原生动物感染

原生动物感染(protozoan infection)指由原生动物这一群真核单细胞生物所致的寄生虫病,属寄生虫学与感染病学范畴,涵盖疟疾、利什曼病、非洲锥虫病、恰加斯病、阿米巴病、贾第虫病、毛滴虫病、弓形虫病与隐孢子虫病等。这些病原分布于挖掘者超群、变形虫超群、SAR 超群与古质体超群,多数经昆虫媒介传播,也可经污染的水、食物或表面直接感染。全球负担沉重:2024 年疟疾报告约 2.41 亿例、约 62.7 万例死亡,被忽视的热带病仍影响逾十亿人,阿米巴病与利什曼病在中低收入国家持续构成重大公共卫生负担。

Terminology and classification

History

Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical features

Diagnosis

Management

Research and controversies

References

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