École Centrale de Lyon

Centrale Lyon, formerly known as the École Centrale de Lyon and abbreviated ECL, is a French public engineering school founded in 1857, one of the oldest graduate schools of engineering in France and a member of the Grandes Écoles.里昂中央理工学院（法语：École Centrale de Lyon，简称 ECL）是一所法国公立工程师学校，创办于1857年，是法国最古老的工程师研究生院校之一，也是「大学校」体系的成员。

Based in Écully in the greater Lyon area, it belongs to the Centrale group of engineering schools and to the University of Lyon, and awards the diplôme d'ingénieur as well as master's and doctoral degrees.该校位于大里昂地区的伊居里，隶属中央理工学院集团与里昂大学，授予工程师文凭以及硕士与博士学位。

Centrale Lyon trains about 3,200 students, is known for research in acoustics, mechanics, biosciences and nanotechnology, and ranked 668th in the QS World University Rankings 2027.里昂中央理工学院在读学生约3200名，以声学、力学、生物科学与纳米技术研究见长，在2027年QS世界大学排名中位列第668名。

History

• The school was founded in 1857 on private initiative as the Lyons Central School for Industry and Commerce, intended to educate multidisciplinary engineers for France's emerging industry.该校1857年以私人倡议创办，初名「里昂工商业中央学校」，旨在为法国新兴工业培养多学科工程师。

• The founding vision, often summarised as producing "doctors for factories and plants", reflected the industrial needs of mid-19th-century Lyon, then a centre of silk manufacture and engineering.其创校理念常被概括为培养「工厂与车间的医生」，反映了19世纪中叶里昂作为丝绸制造与工程中心的工业需求。

• Désiré Girardon, a professor at the La Martinière school, drove the project and became the first president, while the financier François Barthélemy Arlès-Dufour and some twenty co-founders backed the venture.拉马丁尼耶学校的教授德西雷·吉拉尔东推动创办并出任首任会长，金融家弗朗索瓦·巴泰勒米·阿尔莱-迪富尔与约二十位共同创办人为此提供了资助。

• The school opened on 3 November 1857 at the corner of the Rue d'Enghien and the Cours Bourbon with fourteen students.1857年11月3日，该校在昂吉安街与波旁大道交角处开学，首批学生共十四人。

• Its first class graduated in 1860, followed by a cohort of seventeen students, establishing the school's early reputation for training skilled engineers.其首届学生于1860年毕业，随后又有一届十七名学生毕业，为该校培养技术工程师的早期声誉奠定基础。

• In 1869 the school moved to the Augagneur dock site, and in 1887 it was officially placed under the patronage of the Chamber of Commerce of Lyon.1869年该校迁至奥加尼厄尔码头校址；1887年正式置于里昂商会的庇护之下。

• In 1901 it transferred to the rue Chevreul on land donated by the city of Lyon, whose mayor was then Édouard Herriot.1901年，该校迁往舍弗勒街，校址土地由时任由爱德华·赫里欧担任市长的里昂市捐赠。

• The first woman joined a graduating cohort in 1930, and a student association was created in 1949, marking the school's growing student body.1930年首位女生进入毕业班，1949年学生协会成立，标志着该校学生群体的壮大。

• In 1947 the school was assigned to the French state and came under the Ministry of Education, ending its private and chamber-of-commerce phase.1947年，该校划归法国国家所有，隶属教育部，从而结束了其私立与商会办学阶段。

• In 1963 the school established a joint entrance competition with the École centrale de Paris, aligning its recruitment with the wider Centrale family.1963年，该校与巴黎中央理工学院建立联合招生考试，使其招生与整个中央理工体系接轨。

• In 1967 the school transferred to a new campus at Écully, built in the American style, where it remains today on a site of about 18 hectares.1967年，该校迁至伊居里一块按美式风格建设的新校区，即今址，占地约18公顷。

• Its first international agreement followed in 1968 with the School of Darmstadt in Germany, beginning a long tradition of European partnerships.其首份国际合作协议于1968年与德国达姆施塔特工业大学签署，开启了长期的欧洲合作传统。

• In 1970 the school adopted the name École Centrale de Lyon and graduated its first class of more than one hundred engineers.1970年，该校启用「里昂中央理工学院」之名，其首届逾百人的工程师班毕业。

• In 1980 it concluded its first agreements with partners in Japan and the United States, and in 1990 it helped create the Centrale intergroup and signed its first agreement with China.1980年，该校与日本和美国伙伴签署首份协议；1990年，它参与创建中央理工集团，并与中国签署首份协议。

• In 1992 the school became a public scientific and cultural establishment and signed its first agreements with the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, and in 1996 it helped found the European TIME network for dual degrees.1992年，该校成为公立科学文化机构，并与中欧、东欧国家签署首份协议；1996年参与创建提供双学位的欧洲TIME网络。

• In 2000 it concluded its first agreements with South American countries including Argentina, Chile and Brazil, widening its international recruitment.2000年，该校与阿根廷、智利、巴西等南美国家签署首批协议，拓宽其国际生源。

• In 2001 Hu Jintao, then Vice-President of China, visited the school and was awarded an honorary doctorate, and in 2002 the school opened an office in Shenzhen.2001年，时任中国国家副主席的胡锦涛访问该校并获授名誉博士学位；2002年该校在深圳设立办事处。

• In 2005 the school helped create Centrale Beijing, extending the Centrale group's presence into China, and in 2007 the group linked Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Nantes and Paris.2005年，该校参与创建北京中央理工学院，将该集团的存在延伸至中国；2007年该集团将里尔、里昂、马赛、南特与巴黎五校联结在一起。

• The school marked its 150th anniversary between 2006 and 2008, and in 2009 it launched the Yin Yang alliance project with the EM Lyon Business School.该校于2006至2008年庆祝建校150周年；2009年与里昂高等商学院（EM Lyon）启动「阴阳」联盟项目。

• In 2011 the school signed an agreement with France AEROTECH, a network of French aeronautical engineering schools, strengthening its aerospace teaching.2011年，该校与法国航空技术院校联盟（France AEROTECH）签署协议，强化其航空航天教学。

• The Écully campus, built in the American style, was created alongside the school's transfer in 1967 and brought its teaching and research facilities together on one purpose-designed site.按美式风格建设的伊居里校区随该校1967年迁校而建成，将教学与研究设施集中在一处专门规划的场地上。

Academics

• The centralien programme is the school's main academic programme, leading to the diplôme d'ingénieur, a state-protected engineering degree considered equivalent to a Master of Science.中央理工工程师项目是该校的主要教学项目，毕业生获授工程师文凭（diplôme d'ingénieur），这一受国家保护的工程师学位等同于理学硕士。

• Its curriculum is deliberately multidisciplinary, covering mechanics, physics, materials, fluid mechanics, electrical engineering, applied mathematics and computer science.其课程有意强调多学科，涵盖力学、物理、材料、流体力学、电气工程、应用数学与计算机科学。

• Teaching also spans civil engineering, aeronautics, telecommunications and micro and nano biotechnology, reflecting the breadth of the French grande école model.教学还涉及土木工程、航空、电信以及微纳米生物技术，体现法国「大学校」模式的广度。

• Most students are admitted after two to three years of classes préparatoires and a nationwide competitive examination known as the Concours Centrale-Supélec.多数学生在完成两至三年的预科班并参加名为「中央理工-高等电力联合竞赛」的全国统考后入学。

• Centrale Lyon recruits among roughly the top 6 per cent of students in the preparatory classes, making it a selective and prestigious engineering school in France.该校约招收预科班中排名前6%的学生，因而是法国选拔严格、声望较高的工程师学校。

• The school counts about 3,200 students, 110 clubs and associations, and students of some 80 nationalities on its two campuses.该校约有3200名学生、110个社团协会，两个校区学生来自约80个国家。

• Its academic offer includes two preparatory cycles, two bachelor's programmes, one general engineering curriculum and four specialised engineering curricula, as well as sixteen master's specialisations.其教学体系包括两个预科周期、两个学士项目、一个通用工程师课程与四个专业工程师课程，另有十六个硕士方向。

• Doctoral training is organised through five doctoral schools, and more than one hundred doctoral candidates carry out their research in the school's five to six laboratories.博士培养通过五个博士生院组织，逾百名博士生在该校五至六个实验室开展研究。

• Research at the school is organised around six joint research units with the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), all formally labelled UMR.该校的科研围绕六个与法国国家科学研究中心（CNRS）共建的研究单位展开，均获正式的UMR标志。

• Its research infrastructure includes 23,000 square metres dedicated to research, two international laboratories and thirteen chairs or framework contracts with industry.其科研设施包括2.3万平方米的研究场地、两个国际实验室以及十三个与产业界的讲席或框架合同。

• The school signs about ninety-three research contracts with companies each year, with research contract income of roughly 12.4 million euros and more than 900 annual publications.该校每年与企业签署约93份研究合同，合同收入约1240万欧元，年发表论文与会议论文逾900篇。

• Its patent portfolio comprises 247 patents, and its research is concentrated in engineering sciences including acoustics, systems dynamics, electrical engineering and mathematics.其专利组合包括247项专利；科研集中于工程科学，包括声学、系统动力学、电气工程与数学。

• The school's laboratories include the Ampère laboratory for electrical engineering, the Camille Jordan Institute for mathematics and the Lyon Institute of Nanotechnology.其实验室包括电气工程领域的安培实验室、数学领域的卡米耶·若尔当研究所，以及里昂纳米技术研究所。

• Further units are the LMFA for fluid mechanics and acoustics, the LTDS for tribology and systems dynamics, and LIRIS for computer science and image processing.其他单位还包括流体力学与声学领域的 LMFA、摩擦学与系统动力学领域的 LTDS，以及计算机科学与图像处理领域的 LIRIS。

• The school also offers master's programmes in science and engineering open to students from other institutions, and it runs a Graduate School for its research degrees.该校还开设面向其他院校学生的科学与工程硕士项目，并设有研究生院管理其研究学位。

• Its research draws on partnerships with top institutions in Europe, including Imperial College London and the Darmstadt University of Technology, and it shares doctoral programmes within the University of Lyon.其科研依托与欧洲顶尖机构的合作，包括伦敦帝国理工学院与达姆施塔特工业大学，并在里昂大学内部共享博士项目。

• Students are trained through laboratory instruction with a strong emphasis on experimental work, and its graduates receive the diplôme d'ingénieur or a doctorate on completing doctoral studies.学生在强调实验的实验室教学中接受训练，毕业生获授工程师文凭，或在完成博士学业后获得博士学位。

• The school's research centres are all joint units with the CNRS, and its laboratories together host 256 researchers active in engineering sciences, from acoustics to nanotechnology.该校的研究中心均为与国家科研中心共建的单位，其实验室共有256名活跃于从声学到纳米技术等工程科学领域的研究人员。

Campus

• The school's main campus opened in 1967 at Écully, in the greater Lyon area, and covers roughly 18 hectares along the Avenue Guy de Collongue.该校主校区于1967年在伊居里建成启用，位于大里昂地区，沿居伊·德·科隆格大道占地约18公顷。

• The Écully campus houses the teaching buildings, the research laboratories and student residences on a green site west of the city of Lyon.伊居里校区在里昂城西一片绿地中，容纳教学楼、研究实验室与学生宿舍。

• A second campus is located at Saint-Étienne, where the school operates in association with the National Engineering School of Saint-Étienne.该校第二个校区位于圣艾蒂安，其运营与圣艾蒂安国立工程师学校相关联。

• The school library and documentation centre supports study and research, and its laboratories occupy 23,000 square metres of the campus.该校图书馆与文献中心支撑学习与研究，其实验室占用校园内2.3万平方米空间。

• The campus's research units include facilities linked to the Nanolyon technology platform, which supports work in micro and nanotechnologies.校园内的研究单位包括与 Nanolyon 技术平台相关联的设施，支撑微米与纳米技术方面的研究。

• Because the larger University of Lyon federation has over 120,000 students, the school shares some of its facilities and doctoral programmes with neighbouring institutions such as INSA Lyon.由于更大的里昂大学联盟拥有逾12万名学生，该校与里昂国立应用科学学院等邻近机构共享部分设施与博士项目。

• The campus lies within commuting distance of central Lyon, connected to the city by road and public transport and set among the residential suburbs of Écully.校区距里昂市中心通勤可达，通过公路与公共交通与城市相连，坐落在伊居里的住宅郊区之中。

• Student life infrastructure on the Écully campus includes sports facilities, association premises and social spaces used by the school's 110 clubs and associations.伊居里校区的学生生活设施包括体育设施、社团场所与社交空间，供该校110个社团协会使用。

• The school's library and documentation services support students and researchers, while its laboratories occupy 23,000 square metres of purpose-built campus space.该校图书馆与文献服务支持学生与研究人员，其实验室占用校园内2.3万平方米的专用空间。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027 Centrale Lyon is placed 668th in the world, the position given by the publisher's official table.在2027年QS世界大学排名中，里昂中央理工学院位列世界第668名，此为发布方官方榜单所给名次。^[1]

• Times Higher Education places the school in the 801-1000 band of its 2027 World University Rankings, the same band as in its 2026 edition.泰晤士高等教育将其列入2027年世界大学排名801-1000档，与2026年版所处档位相同。

• The U.S. News & World Report 2026-2027 Best Global Universities ranking places the school 2,095th in the world, reflecting its specialised, relatively small size.《美国新闻与世界报道》2026-2027年全球最佳大学排名将该校列为世界第2095名，反映其学科专精而规模较小的特点。

• The school does not appear in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities published by ShanghaiRanking, and no earlier edition of that table is used in its place.该校未进入软科发布的2026年世界大学学术排名，正文亦不以任何旧年榜单替代。

• In Times Higher Education subject tables the school is placed in the 601-700 band for engineering and in the 201-250 band for mechanical and aeronautical engineering.在泰晤士高等教育学科榜单中，该校工程学位列601-700档，机械与航空工程位列201-250档。

• It is placed in the 151-200 band worldwide for mathematics and mechanics, and in the top 200 for employability in the same rankings.在同一榜单中，其数学与力学位列世界151-200档，就业力进入前200名。

• Nationally the school is regularly ranked among the top ten engineering schools in France, a position reflecting the quality of its centralien engineering programmes.在国内，该校常年位列法国工程师学校前十，这一名次反映其中央理工工程师项目的质量。

• In machine-readable bibliographic data the school is credited with about 14,468 scholarly works and some 637,602 citations, consistent with a research-intensive grande école.在机器可读的文献计量数据中，该校约有14468项学术成果与约637602次被引，符合研究型「大学校」的特征。

• Its research is recognised particularly in tribology, biosciences, nanotechnology, acoustics, mechanics and aeronautics, fields in which it maintains expert laboratories.其科研在摩擦学、生物科学、纳米技术、声学、力学与航空领域尤获认可，并在这些领域保有专业实验室。

• The school has the highest proportion of research-active lecturers among French grandes écoles, according to its own institutional profile.据该校自身介绍，其在法国「大学校」中拥有最高比例从事科研的讲师。

Student life

• Student life is organised around the school's association system, which counts 110 clubs and societies covering sports, culture, technology and community activities.学生生活围绕该校的社团体系展开，共有110个社团学会，涵盖体育、文化、技术与公益活动。

• A student association has existed since 1949, and students traditionally take part in running association life and in inter-school competitions with other Centrale schools.学生协会自1949年即已存在，学生历来参与社团生活的运营，并与其他中央理工院校开展校际竞赛。

• The school has no widely published official Latin motto, presenting itself instead around the ideal of the multidisciplinary centralien engineer trained through research.该校没有广为流传的正式拉丁校训，而以通过科研培养多学科中央理工工程师这一理想来定位自身。

• The campus houses sports facilities and social spaces for its clubs, supported by the school's association budget and by alumni of the Centraliens de Lyon association.校园内设有供社团使用的体育设施与社交空间，由学校社团经费及里昂中央理工校友会支持。

• Students come from about 80 nationalities, and the school runs exchange and double-degree arrangements through the European TIME network it helped found in 1996.学生来自约80个国家；该校通过其1996年参与创建的欧洲TIME网络开展交换与双学位安排。

• The traditional student gala and the school's anniversary celebrations bring together students, alumni and staff, maintaining ties with the wider centralien community.传统的学生晚会与校庆活动汇聚学生、校友与教职员工，维系与更广泛中央理工群体的联系。

• Located in the residential suburb of Écully, the campus combines a quiet setting with ready access to the cultural life of central Lyon.校区位于住宅郊区伊居里，环境清幽，同时又能便捷地通达里昂市中心的文化生活。

• Association life includes sports teams and cultural clubs that compete and perform alongside students of other engineering schools in and around Lyon.社团生活包括运动队与文化社团，它们与里昂及其周边的其他工程师学校学生同场竞技与演出。

• Since 1968 the school has deployed double-degree and partnership agreements worldwide through the TIME network and other schemes, and it now hosts students from more than forty countries.自1968年起，该校通过TIME网络及其他机制在全球部署双学位与合作协议，如今校园内有来自四十多个国家的学生。

Notable people

• Désiré Girardon, a professor at the La Martinière school, founded the institution in 1857 and served as its first president.拉马丁尼耶学校的教授德西雷·吉拉尔东于1857年创办该校并出任首任会长。

• François Barthélemy Arlès-Dufour was a leading financier among the founders who backed the creation of the school with some twenty co-founders in 1857.弗朗索瓦·巴泰勒米·阿尔莱-迪富尔是主要的出资创办人之一，1857年与约二十位共同创办人一起支持创建该校。

• Paul-Émile Victor, a French ethnologist and polar explorer, is among the school's notable former students.法国民族学家、极地探险家保罗-埃米尔·维克托是该校著名校友之一。

• Marc Riboud, a French photographer known for his photojournalism, is also counted among the school's alumni.以新闻摄影著称的法国摄影师马克·里布也是该校校友之一。

• Philippe Kruchten, a software engineer known for the 4+1 architectural view model, studied at the school and later became a professor of software engineering.以「4+1视图模型」闻名的软件工程师菲利普·克吕希滕曾在该校就读，后成为软件工程教授。

• Joseph Bethenod, an electrical engineer and inventor, was educated at the school, and Henri Dulac, a mathematician, taught there.电气工程师与发明家约瑟夫·贝特诺在该校受教育；数学家亨利·迪拉克曾在此任教。

• Thibaud Elzière, a French entrepreneur and founder of Fotolia and eFounders, is an alumnus of the school.法国企业家、Fotolia 与 eFounders 创始人蒂博·埃尔齐耶尔是该校校友。

• Laurent Baumel, a French politician, and Marc Onetto, a former head of Amazon logistics, both studied at the school.法国政治家洛朗·博梅尔与前亚马逊物流负责人马克·奥内托均曾在该校就读。

• Laurent Naouri, a French bass-baritone known on international opera stages, is among the school's graduates.在国际歌剧舞台知名的法国男低音歌唱家洛朗·纳乌里是该校毕业生。

• Pierre Beuzit, a French automotive engineer and former director of research at Renault, was educated at the school.法国汽车工程师、雷诺前研究总监皮埃尔·伯齐曾在该校受教育。

• Hu Jintao, later President of China, visited the school in 2001 and received an honorary doctorate, a landmark in its relations with Chinese institutions.后来出任中国国家主席的胡锦涛于2001年访问该校并获授名誉博士学位，成为该校与中国机构交往的里程碑。

• The school's graduates, known as centraliens, staff French industry and research, and its alumni association, the Centraliens de Lyon, maintains that network.该校毕业生被称为「中央理工生」，分布于法国工业与研究界；其校友会「里昂中央理工校友会」维系着这一网络。

• Henri Maître, a professor at Télécom Paris, and Sybil Derrible, a civil engineer and professor at the University of Illinois Chicago, are among the school's graduates.巴黎电信学院教授亨利·梅特尔，以及土木工程师、伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校教授西比尔·德里布尔，都是该校毕业生。