ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences

ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, known by its German name Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften, is one of the four universities that form the Zürcher Fachhochschule (ZFH) governing body.苏黎世应用科学大学（ZHAW）德文名（Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften），是构成苏黎世应用科学大学联盟（ZFH）的四所高校之一。

The institution keeps its seat in Winterthur with facilities in Zurich and Wädenswil, and the record ranks the group as the second largest university in Switzerland after the University of Zurich.学校驻地为温特图尔，并在苏黎世与韦登斯维尔设有设施；按记录口径，这一高校群在瑞士规模居第二，仅次于苏黎世大学。

It appears in the 851-900 band of the 2027 QS World University Rankings, in the 801-1000 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education table and at 1375th in the 2026-27 US News global ranking, with no 2026 ARWU place recorded.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中列第 851-900 位，2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中列第 801-1000 位，2026-27 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名第 1375 位；2026 年软科世界大学学术排名未见名次。

History

• The Zürcher Fachhochschule is the governing body recorded at the top of the institution, and it was founded in 1998 to hold four separate universities within one structure.苏黎世应用科学大学联盟（Zürcher Fachhochschule）是学校顶层记载的管理机构，1998 年成立，把四所各自独立的高校纳入同一架构。

• The ZHAW itself was founded in September 2007, when four previously independent institutions merged into one university of applied sciences.ZHAW 本身创办于 2007 年 9 月，四所此前独立办学的机构在当月合并为一所应用科学大学。

• The Technikum Winterthur opened in 1874 as Switzerland's largest engineering school, and its workshops gave Winterthur the engineering lineage the 2007 university inherited.温特图尔技术学校（Technikum Winterthur）开办于 1874 年，是当时瑞士规模最大的工程学校，其工坊传统为 2007 年诞生的新大学留下了工程教育谱系。

• The Höhere Wirtschafts- und Verwaltungsschule, an institution whose name translates as the Higher School of Business and Administration, was established in 1968, and both it and the Technikum were the first schools of their kind in Switzerland.1968 年创办的「高等经济与行政学校」（Höhere Wirtschafts- und Verwaltungsschule）与温特图尔技术学校同为瑞士同类院校中的首创。

• One of the four merger partners of 2007 was the Zurich University of Applied Sciences Winterthur, which itself stood on the Technikum of 1874 and the business school of 1968.2007 年的四家合并方之一是原苏黎世应用科学大学温特图尔部分（Zurich University of Applied Sciences Winterthur），其根基正是 1874 年的技术学校与 1968 年的经济行政学校。

• The 2007 merger also took in the University of Applied Sciences Wädenswil, adding the lakeside Wädenswil site to the map of the new institution.2007 年合并还纳入韦登斯维尔应用科学大学（University of Applied Sciences Wädenswil），为这所新大学增添了湖畔的韦登斯维尔办学地点。

• The School of Social Work and the School of Applied Psychology in Zurich completed the four-way merger of September 2007, giving the young institution a social-work and psychology profile beside its engineering base.苏黎世的社会工作学院与应用心理学院同为 2007 年 9 月四方合并的成员，使这所年轻大学在工程底色之外兼具社会工作与应用心理学的办学面向。

• Across the 1998 framework and the 2007 merger the group has carried two intertwined titles, the Zürcher Fachhochschule for the whole body and Zurich University of Applied Sciences for the member that grew out of Winterthur.在 1998 年框架与 2007 年合并之后，这一体系长期并用两个名称：整体层面的联盟名称与成员层面的应用科学大学名称。

• As of 2024 the Zürcher Fachhochschule encompasses four universities, covering such fields as architecture and civil engineering, health, linguistics, life sciences and facility management, applied psychology, social work, engineering, and management and law.截至 2024 年，联盟下辖四所高校，学科覆盖建筑与土木工程、健康、语言学、生命科学与设施管理、应用心理学、社会工作、工程以及管理与法律等领域。

• Each University of the group keeps its own name and remit, and that structure was set when the 1998 governing body was created, nine years before the merger that formed the ZHAW.联盟内每所高校保有独立校名与职责；这一结构在 1998 年管理机构设立时即已定型，比组成 ZHAW 的合并早了九年。

• From 1874 the Winterthur engineering school supplied technical training, and the 1968 business school added economics and administration to the city's educational portfolio.自 1874 年起，温特图尔的工程学校持续提供技术教育；1968 年的经济行政学校又为这座城市增添了经济与行政类学科。

• The 1874 Technikum preceded the 1968 business school by almost a century, and both strands were folded into the September 2007 foundation.1874 年的技术学校比 1968 年的经济行政学校早了近一个世纪，两条脉络最终汇入 2007 年 9 月的合并建校。

• The 1998 founding gave the group a formal governing body, and the September 2007 merger created the ZHAW as one of its four member universities.1998 年的创办为这一体系提供了正式管理机构；2007 年 9 月的合并则催生了作为四所成员高校之一的 ZHAW。

• The Winterthur foundation of 1874 and the Zurich mergers of 1998 and 2007 explain why the institution is described both as a Winterthur seat and as a Zurich member of a wider group.1874 年的温特图尔根基与 1998 年、2007 年两轮整合，解释了为何这所学校既是温特图尔的驻校机构，又是更大体系中挂苏黎世之名的成员。

• As of 2024 the four universities under the Zürcher Fachhochschule umbrella still list distinct fields, from the arts and teacher education through business administration to the engineering, health and law programmes associated with the ZHAW.截至 2024 年，联盟旗下四所高校仍各守学科版图：从艺术与师范教育、工商管理，到与 ZHAW 相关的工程、健康与法律类专业。

• No founding president, rector or first intake date beyond September 2007 appears in the record, and no earlier legal act than the 1998 foundation is documented for the group.记录中未见校长、院长姓名或 2007 年 9 月之外的首届招生日期；该体系也没有比 1998 年创办更早的法律文件记载。

• The description of the Technikum as Switzerland's largest engineering school is attached to its 1874 foundation, giving the group's oldest unit a national standing from its first year.温特图尔技术学校「瑞士规模最大工程学校」的表述与其 1874 年的创办相连，使这一体系最老的单位自诞生起就有全国性地位。

• The business school of 1968 and the engineering school of 1874 were each firsts in the country, one in commerce and administration, the other in technical training.1968 年的经济学校与 1874 年的工程学校均属瑞士首创：前者开商业与行政教育先河，后者开创技术教育。

• By the time of the September 2007 merger the four partners had accumulated more than a century of teaching between them, counting from the 1874 Technikum alone.到 2007 年 9 月合并之时，四方合并者累计的办学历史已超过一个世纪，仅从 1874 年的技术学校算起即如此。

• The current description, current as of 2024, presents a four-university group rather than a single historic campus, so the 1998 and 2007 dates mark two layers of a single umbrella structure.现行表述（截至 2024 年）呈现的是一个四校联合体而非单一历史校区；1998 与 2007 两个年份因此标记着同一体系的两个层级。

• The record fixes no royal charter, decree or parliamentary act for either the 1998 foundation or the September 2007 merger, a difference from the older chartered universities of Europe.无论 1998 年创办还是 2007 年 9 月合并，记录中都没有王室特许状、法令或议会法案为其背书，这一点与欧洲更古老的特许大学不同。

• The 1998 and 2007 settlements left the institution with two anchor cities, Zurich carried in the name and Winterthur holding the seat.1998 与 2007 年的两次建制安排，给这所学校留下两座锚点城市：苏黎世体现在校名之中，温特图尔则承载实际驻地。

Academics

• The group's four universities are the ZHAW, the Zurich University of Applied Sciences in Business Administration (HWZ), the Zurich University of the Arts (ZHdK) and the Zurich University of Teacher Education (PHZH).联盟的四所高校为：苏黎世应用科学大学（ZHAW）、苏黎世应用科学大学工商管理分校（HWZ）、苏黎世艺术大学（ZHdK）与苏黎世师范学院（PHZH）。

• The ZHAW offers 36 bachelor's programmes, 24 consecutive master's programmes and one Doctor of Business Administration run with a partner university.ZHAW 现开设 36 个本科专业、24 个连读硕士专业，并与一所伙伴大学合办 1 个工商管理博士（DBA）项目。

• The general language of courses is German, Hochdeutsch, but every lecture of the School of Management and Law's bachelor programme in International Management is held in English.授课语言总体为德语（标准德语）；但管理与法学院国际管理本科专业的全部课程以英语授课。

• Courses for exchange students are likewise taught in English, and the article observes an increasing use of English across many other programmes of the university.面向交换生的课程同样以英语开设；条目还观察到，学校许多其他专业中英语的使用正在增加。

• Teaching covers a broad spread of applied fields, among them architecture and civil engineering, health, linguistics, life sciences and facility management, applied psychology, social work, engineering, and management and law.教学覆盖广泛的应用领域，包括建筑与土木工程、健康、语言学、生命科学与设施管理、应用心理学、社会工作、工程、管理与法律等。

• The ZHAW School of Management and Law runs the English-taught International Management bachelor, the one programme the article highlights when it describes the language policy.ZHAW 管理与法学院承办英语授课的国际管理本科项目，是条目在叙述语言政策时唯一点名的专业。

• No total enrolment figure, faculty headcount or student-to-staff ratio is given, so the counts of 36 bachelor's and 24 master's programmes stand as the main published scale measures.条目未给出全校学生总数、教师人数或师生比；36 个本科专业与 24 个硕士专业的数字因此成为主要的公开规模指标。

• Each University of the group keeps a distinct disciplinary family, with the ZHAW's own spread running from engineering and life sciences to health, psychology, social work, linguistics and law.联盟各校各守一块学科版图：ZHAW 自身从工程与生命科学延伸到健康、心理学、社会工作、语言学与法律。

• The Doctor of Business Administration is delivered with a partner university rather than independently, the only doctoral-level programme named in the article.工商管理博士项目与伙伴大学合作举办，而非独立授予，这是条目提及的唯一博士层级项目。

• Master's degrees are organised as consecutive programmes, the Swiss pattern in which a bachelor's qualification feeds directly into a specialised master's.硕士专业按「连读」模式组织，这是瑞士体系中本科资格直接衔接专业硕士的通行做法。

• The academic profile is applied by design, a Fachhochschule tradition that carries the 1874 engineering school and the 1968 business school into modern professional fields.其学术定位以应用为导向，这一高等专业学院传统把 1874 年工程学校与 1968 年经济学校的脉络延续到现代职业领域。

• Its School of Management and Law supplies the English exception, and together with the exchange courses it makes English a working second language inside an otherwise German institution.其管理与法学院提供英语授课的例外，加上交换生课程，英语因此成为以德语为主的学校中的第二工作语言。

• The Zurich University of the Arts and the Zurich University of Teacher Education broaden the group beyond applied science and business into artistic and pedagogical training.苏黎世艺术大学与苏黎世师范学院把联盟从应用科学与商科扩展到艺术与师范教育领域。

• Within the group the ZHAW stands as a university of applied sciences in its own right, separate from the arts and teacher education members.在联盟内部，ZHAW 以独立应用科学大学的身份存在，与艺术类、师范类成员各司其职。

• The programme mix can be counted precisely: 36 bachelor's, 24 master's and one doctoral programme, sixty-one degree tracks in all.专业结构可以精确清点：36 个本科专业、24 个硕士专业与 1 个博士项目，合计 61 条学位轨道。

• No admission requirements, tuition figures or academic calendar are published in the article, so the qualitative side of study rests on the language policy and the applied profile.条目未公布招生要求、学费数字或教学日历；学习体验的定性描述因此立足于语言政策与应用型定位。

• Across the 2024 field list, health, life sciences and facility management appear alongside engineering, psychology, social work and law as domains the group teaches.在 2024 年的学科清单中，健康、生命科学与设施管理与工程、心理学、社会工作及法律并列，构成联盟的教学领域。

Campus

• The university's buildings are scattered through the cities of Winterthur and Zurich, with campus-like facilities in Wädenswil rather than a single self-contained site.学校建筑散布于温特图尔与苏黎世两座城市，并在韦登斯维尔设有校园式设施，而非集中于单一自足校址。

• Despite that dispersal, students are rarely if ever required to relocate to another venue, the practical counterweight the article notes to the scattered layout.尽管布局分散，学生极少甚至从不需要转往其他地点上课，这是条目对分散格局给出的实际补偿。

• The registered point of the institution is latitude 47.50564 and longitude 8.72413, coordinates that sit in Winterthur.学校的登记坐标为北纬 47.50564、东经 8.72413，落在温特图尔境内。

• Eight libraries are available to members of the university, a number given without any statement of holdings, so no volume count can be quoted.校内 8 座图书馆向成员开放；条目只给出馆数而未说明馆藏，因此无法援引册数。

• Six on-location canteens are listed beside the libraries among the facilities, again without opening details or capacity figures.与图书馆并列的设施清单中还有 6 处驻校食堂，同样未给出开放细节或容量数字。

• Each School of the group works from its own building cluster or site, which is why the institution maps onto Winterthur, Zurich and Wädenswil rather than onto one campus.联盟各学院分别依托自有楼群或场地办学，学校因此对应温特图尔、苏黎世与韦登斯维尔三地，而非单一校园。

• The Zurich facilities connect the ZHAW to the other members of the group, since HWZ, ZHdK and PHZH all sit within the same city's higher-education landscape.苏黎世的设施把 ZHAW 与联盟其他成员相连：HWZ、ZHdK 与 PHZH 都处在同一座城市的高教版图之中。

• No campus area in hectares, no building count and no dormitory information is given, so this section rests on cities, libraries and canteens rather than on area measures.条目未给出以公顷计的校园面积、楼宇数量或宿舍信息；本节因此以城市、图书馆与食堂为据，而非面积指标。

• The web home of the institution is zhaw.ch, the domain under which the group and its four members publish their official pages.学校的网络主页是 zhaw.ch，联盟及其四所成员高校的官方页面均发布在该域名之下。

Reputation

• The 2027 QS World University Rankings place the institution in the 851-900 band, the position for which this entry is written.2027 年 QS 世界大学排名将苏黎世应用科学大学列入第 851-900 位，本条目即据此档位收录。

• In the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings the university is listed in the 801-1000 band.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将该校列入第 801-1000 位。

• The 2026-27 US News Best Global Universities ranking places it at 1375th, the only exact numerical position among its appearances recorded here.2026-27 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名将其列为第 1375 位，是此处记录的各榜单中唯一的确切名次。

• No place is recorded for the university in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, so no ARWU band can be quoted for that edition.在 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名中未见该校名次，因此无法援引该版本榜单的档位。

• The comparative claim the article does support is national: the group stands as the second largest university in Switzerland, behind only the University of Zurich.条目支持的对照性说法来自瑞士国内口径：这一高校群规模居全国第二，仅次于苏黎世大学。

• Its measurable institutional figures are the 36 bachelor's programmes, 24 master's programmes, eight libraries and six canteens, the countable assets published for the institution.可计量的机构指标为 36 个本科专业、24 个硕士专业、8 座图书馆与 6 处食堂，这是学校公开发布的可清点资产。

• The University of Zurich is the one institution ranked ahead of the group, and the article offers no subject league table, no research income and no citation record for the ZHAW.苏黎世大学是唯一被排在联盟之前的机构；条目未提供 ZHAW 的学科榜单、科研经费或被引记录。

• The second-in-Switzerland statement belongs to the group rather than to the ZHAW alone, the single size ranking the record makes about the institution.「居瑞士第二」的表述属于整个联盟而非 ZHAW 一所；这是记录围绕该校作出的唯一规模名次。

• No Nobel, Turing or Fields affiliation is recorded for the institution, whose standing rests on its applied profile and its place in the Swiss university system.未记该校与诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖的关联；其声誉立足于应用型定位及在瑞士大学体系中的位置。

Student life

• The university student association, VSZHAW, deals with issues relevant to studies at the institutions connected to the Zürcher Fachhochschule and organises social events for the student body.学生社团 VSZHAW 负责处理与联盟各校学业相关的事务，并为学生群体组织社交活动。

• The association also sells study materials and laptop computers through its own shop, a blend of service and commerce the article records in a single sentence.该社团还通过自营商店出售学习资料与笔记本电脑；条目用一句话记录了这种服务与经营并举的做法。

• The Academic Sports Association, ASVZ, offers a wide range of sports facilities to students, the main organised provision for physical activity named for the university.学术体育协会（ASVZ）为学生提供种类广泛的体育设施，是条目提及的主要有组织体育活动来源。

• The Erasmus Student Network keeps a section in Winterthur, tying the campus into the European exchange community that the English-taught courses also serve.伊拉斯谟学生网络在温特图尔设有分部，把校园接入欧洲交换生社区，英语授课课程同样服务于这一社区。

• Student parties fall within the association's remit, and the shop, the parties, the sports programme and the exchange section together form the visible student infrastructure.组织学生聚会属于社团职责；商店、聚会、体育项目与交换生分部共同构成条目所描述的可见学生基础设施。

• Exchange life runs through the English-taught courses set aside for visiting students, where international and local cohorts meet in the same classrooms.交换生生活体现在为来访学生专门开设的英语课程之中，国际与本籍学生在此同堂上课。

• The article records no student numbers, no dormitory system and no student media, so student experience here is documented through associations rather than through statistics or housing.条目未记录学生人数、宿舍体系或学生媒体；这里的学生生活只能通过社团来呈现，而非统计数据或住宿安排。

• Eight libraries and six canteens set the daily rhythm of study and meals across the three locations where the university teaches.8 座图书馆与 6 处食堂为三个办学地点的学习与就餐定下日常节奏。

• As of 2024 the group presents itself as a four-university community, with services such as the association shop and the sports programme organised at the Zürcher Fachhochschule level.截至 2024 年，联盟以四校共同体的面貌出现：社团商店、体育项目等服务均在苏黎世应用科学大学联盟层面组织。

Notable people

• The Federal Department of Finance is headed by Karin Keller-Sutter, the highest-profile name among the alumni the article lists.联邦财政部由卡琳·凯勒-祖特尔（Karin Keller-Sutter）执掌，她是条目校友名单中声望最高的名字。

• Peter Voser, chief executive of Royal Dutch Shell, is the second named alumnus, giving the institution two prominent figures in government finance and global energy.荷兰皇家壳牌集团首席执行官彼得·沃瑟（Peter Voser）是条目点名的第二位校友，使学校在政府财政与全球能源领域各有代表人物。

• Those two names are the complete alumni list, and no academic, artistic or scientific alumnus is named anywhere in the article.这两个名字就是完整的校友名单；条目通篇未点名任何学术、艺术或科学界校友。

• Karin Keller-Sutter's position places a serving federal minister among the graduates of a university of applied sciences, an unusual profile for the sector.卡琳·凯勒-祖特尔的职务使这所应用科学大学的毕业生名录中出现现职联邦部长级人物，这在同类院校中并不多见。

• Peter Voser led Royal Dutch Shell as chief executive, the largest corporate role on the alumni list, anchoring the business side of the record.彼得·沃瑟以首席执行官身份执掌荷兰皇家壳牌集团，是校友名单上最重要的企业职务，为这份记录锚定了商界一侧。

• No founder, rector or professor is named in the article, so the people section rests on the two alumni rather than on the teaching staff.条目未点名创办人、校长或教授；人物一节因此只能依据这两位校友，而非教师队伍。

• The Zürcher Fachhochschule framework that produced those alumni names no office-holders either, leaving titles such as governing body to stand without personal names.承载这些校友的联盟框架同样未点名任何任职者，「管理机构」一类头衔因此只有名称、没有人名。

• The record contains no honorary doctorate lists, no Nobel or Turing connections and no national academy memberships for the institution.记录中没有名誉博士名单，也没有诺贝尔奖或图灵奖关联与国家科学院院士名册。

• Beyond Karin Keller-Sutter and Peter Voser the biographical record is thin, and the institutional story is carried mostly by the 1998 and 2007 dates.除卡琳·凯勒-祖特尔与彼得·沃瑟之外，人物记录相当单薄；机构叙事主要由 1998 与 2007 两个年份承载。