Uppsala University

Uppsala University, in Swedish Uppsala universitet, is a public research university in Uppsala, Sweden, founded in 1477 and the oldest university in both Sweden and the Nordic countries.乌普萨拉大学瑞典语作「Uppsala universitet」，是位于瑞典乌普萨拉的公立研究型大学，1477 年创办，为瑞典与北欧地区历史最悠久的大学。

It ranks 87th in the 2027 QS World University Rankings, 133rd in the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings and 146th in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities, and it is not listed in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities.该校在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 87，2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名第 133，2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名第 146，2026 年软科世界大学学术排名未收录该校。

The university is organised into nine faculties within three disciplinary domains, and in 2020 it had approximately 52,000 registered students and 2,200 doctoral candidates, with the thirteen student nations remaining its most distinctive institution.学校下设九个学院，归入三个学科领域，2020 年注册学生约 52,000 人、博士生 2,200 人，而十三个学生 Nation 仍是该校最具特色的制度。

History

• Uppsala University was chartered by a papal bull issued by Pope Sixtus IV in 1477, which granted it the same freedoms and privileges as the University of Bologna, including the right to teach theology, law, medicine and philosophy and to award the bachelor's, master's, licentiate and doctoral degrees.乌普萨拉大学由教宗西斯都四世于 1477 年颁发教令特许设立，享有与博洛尼亚大学同等的自由与特权，可教授神学、法学、医学与哲学，并授予学士、硕士、执照与博士学位。

• The bull named the archbishop of Uppsala as chancellor and charged him with maintaining the rights of the university and its members, and lectures began on 7 October.该教令任命乌普萨拉大主教为校监，并责成其维护大学及其成员的权益，课程于 10 月 7 日开讲。

• The Reformation of Gustavus Vasa cut the student body, and Swedish students travelled instead to Protestant universities in Germany, especially Wittenberg, with the Faculty of Theology mentioned in a document from 1526.古斯塔夫·瓦萨推行的宗教改革使学生人数锐减，瑞典学生转往德国的新教大学、尤其是维滕贝格求学，神学院于 1526 年的一份文件中已有记载。

• King Eric XIV appointed Laurentius Petri Gothus, later archbishop, as rector in 1566, and his brother John III appointed several professors between 1569 and 1574, as Uppsala became a bastion of Lutheranism.国王埃里克十四世于 1566 年任命日后出任大主教的劳伦蒂乌斯·佩特里·戈图斯为校长，其弟约翰三世在 1569 至 1574 年间先后任命多位教授，乌普萨拉由此成为路德宗的堡垒。

• The Uppsala Synod established Lutheran orthodoxy in Sweden in 1593, and on 1 August of that year the duke Charles and the Council of state granted the university new privileges, of seven new chairs three were in theology and the others in astronomy, physics, Latin eloquence and an unstated fourth discipline.1593 年乌普萨拉宗教会议确立了瑞典的路德宗正统信仰，同年 8 月 1 日查理公爵与国务委员会授予学校新的特权，新设七个教席中三个属神学，其余分属天文学、物理学、拉丁文修辞与一门未言明的学科。

• An eighth chair in medicine was established in 1595, there were about 150 students in 1599, and in 1600 the first post-reformation conferment of degrees took place and the antiquarian Johannes Bureus designed the university seal.1595 年增设第八个医学教席，1599 年在校生约 150 人，1600 年举行了宗教改革后首次学位授予仪式，古物学家约翰内斯·布勒乌斯还为学校设计了校徽。

• King Gustavus Adolphus raised the number of chairs from eight to thirteen in 1620 and to seventeen in 1621, and in 1624 he donated for all eternity his entire inherited property in the provinces of Uppland and Västmanland, some 300 farms and mills.国王古斯塔夫二世·阿道夫在 1620 年把教席由八个增至十三个，1621 年再增至十七个，1624 年他「永远地」捐出自己在乌普兰与西曼兰两省的全部世袭产业，包括约 300 处农场与磨坊。

• The university gained a stable structure with its constitution of 1626, under which the chancellor headed the institution and the immediate rule fell to the consistory of professors together with a rector magnificus elected for one semester at a time.1626 年的章程为学校确立了稳定的体制，校监居于首位，日常管理则由教授组成的评议会与每学期轮换一次的「magnificus 校长」共同承担。

• The Gustavianum, a new university building east of the cathedral, was erected between 1622 and 1625, and by the 1630s the university had about one thousand students.1622 至 1625 年，主教座堂以东建起新的大学主楼古斯塔维安纳姆，到 1630 年代学校已有约一千名学生。

• Olaus Rudbeck, sent for a year to Leiden in the Netherlands, returned in 1654, took an assistantship in medicine in 1655 and planted the first botanical garden, the Linnaeus Garden preserved today as a museum of eighteenth-century botany, and became full professor in 1660.奥洛夫·鲁德贝克曾赴荷兰莱顿大学学习一年，1654 年归来，1655 年任医学助教并创办了第一座植物园，即今日作为十八世纪植物学博物馆保存的林奈园，1660 年升任正教授。

• Rudbeck added an anatomical theatre to the Gustavianum in the 1660s, crowned by the cupola for which the building is still known, but he is now best remembered for the pseudohistorical speculations of his Atlantica.鲁德贝克在 1660 年代为古斯塔维安纳姆增建了解剖剧场，其穹顶成为该楼的标志，而他如今最为人知的是《亚特兰蒂卡》中那些伪史性质的推测。

• When large parts of Uppsala burned down in 1702 the Gustavianum, which held the university library and its manuscripts, escaped the fire, and the cathedral and castle were later restored by the architect Carl Hårleman.1702 年乌普萨拉大面积失火，收藏图书馆及其手稿的古斯塔维安纳姆幸免于难，主教座堂与乌普萨拉城堡此后由建筑师卡尔·海尔曼修复。

• Samuel Klingenstierna was made professor in 1728, the physicist and astronomer Anders Celsius in 1729, and Carl Linnaeus professor of medicine with botany in 1741, marking the university's turn toward the sciences.塞缪尔·克林根斯蒂耶纳于 1728 年获聘教授，物理学家兼天文学家安德斯·摄尔修斯于 1729 年获聘，卡尔·林奈则于 1741 年出任兼带植物学的医学教授，学校由此转向科学。

• The Hat government founded a chair in public economics in 1741 with Anders Berch as its first incumbent, the first professorship in economics outside Germany and possibly the third in Europe, and a second chair in practical economy followed in 1759.执政的「帽派」政府于 1741 年设立公共经济学教席，由安德斯·贝尔什首任，这是德国以外第一个、也很可能是欧洲第三个经济学教席，1759 年在捐赠推动下又设立实用经济学教席。

• The university was drawn into the parliamentary struggle between the Hats and the Caps, and a wave of radical reform proposals in the mid-eighteenth century was never implemented, though professional degrees for specific purposes were introduced in 1749 and 1750.学校被卷入「帽派」与「兜帽派」的议会斗争，十八世纪中叶曾出现一整套激进改革方案而终未施行，但面向特定用途的专业学位已于 1749 与 1750 年间设立。

• King Gustav III gave the university the large baroque garden of Uppsala Castle, where the architect Louis Jean Desprez built a new conservatory, while the older Rudbeck and Linnaeus garden was reconstructed between 1918 and 1923 following Linnaeus's Hortus Upsaliensis of 1745.国王古斯塔夫三世把乌普萨拉城堡的大型巴洛克花园赠予学校，建筑师路易·让·德普雷在其中修建了新的温室，而鲁德贝克与林奈的旧植物园则依据林奈 1745 年的《乌普萨拉园志》在 1918 至 1923 年间重建。

• The question of women's admission was raised in 1865 by a motion from Carl Johan Svensén of the farmers' estate, and the Girls' School Committee of 1866 recommended that women be allowed to study.女性入学权问题由农民等级代表卡尔·约翰·斯文森于 1865 年在议会提出动议，1866 年的女子学校委员会建议开放女性求学。

• In 1870 women were allowed to take the secondary school examination that gave entry to the universities and to study medicine at Uppsala, Lund and the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, and in 1873 all degrees except those in theology and the licentiate in law were opened to them.1870 年女性获准参加可升大学的中学毕业考试，并可在乌普萨拉、隆德与斯德哥尔摩的卡罗琳斯卡学院学习医学，1873 年除神学与法学执照外的一切学位均向女性开放。

• Uppsala enrolled far more students in the 1960s as the system expanded, with the total rising from about 8,000 to some 21,000, and the former faculty of philosophy had by then split into the domains of science, humanities and social science.1960 年代教育体系扩张时期乌普萨拉的学生总数由约 8,000 人攀升至约 21,000 人，而原先的哲学学院此时已细分为科学、人文与社会科学三个领域。

• The university has educated a large share of Sweden's politicians and civil servants since the seventeenth century, ranging from the chancellor of the realm Johan Oxenstierna to Hjalmar Branting, the first Social Democratic prime minister.自十七世纪扩张以来，学校培养了瑞典大批政治家与公务员，跨度从王国宰相约翰·奥克森蒂耶纳直到瑞典首位社会民主党首相亚尔马·布兰廷。

• In 1999 the university was reorganised, creating a separate academic senate, and three vice rectors were given charge of the three disciplinary domains alongside the rector magnificus and prorector.1999 年学校进行改组，设立了独立的学术评议会，并在「magnificus 校长」与副校长之外，设三名副校长分管三个学科领域。

• The Faculty of Pharmacy was incorporated into the university between 1968 and 1972, having been an independent royal institute in Stockholm, and the Educational Sciences was raised to a faculty in its own right in 2002.药学院原是斯德哥尔摩的独立皇家机构，1968 至 1972 年间被并入乌普萨拉大学，教育科学也在 2002 年正式升格为独立学院。

• Uppsala joined the Matariki Network of Universities in May 2010 alongside Dartmouth College, Durham University, Queen's University, the University of Otago, the University of Tübingen and the University of Western Australia.2010 年 5 月，乌普萨拉与达特茅斯学院、杜伦大学、女王大学、奥塔哥大学、图宾根大学及西澳大利亚大学一道加入马塔里基大学网络。

Academics

• The university has nine faculties grouped in three disciplinary domains, humanities and social sciences, medicine and pharmacy, and science and technology, each led by a vice rector and subdivided into faculty boards headed by a part-time dean who is a professor of that faculty.学校设有九个学院，归入人文与社会科学、医学与药学、科学与技术三个学科领域，各领域由一名副校长领导，下设院务委员会，院长由本院教授兼任。

• The domain of humanities and social sciences contains the faculties of arts, social sciences, languages, theology, law and educational sciences, while medicine and pharmacy forms its own domain with two faculties and science and technology a third with a single faculty.人文与社会科学领域包含艺术、社会科学、语言、神学、法学与教育科学六个学院，医学与药学领域含两个学院，科学与技术领域则只有一个学院。

• The Faculty of Law is the oldest law faculty in the Nordic countries and existed before the university was founded in 1477, and it now has a single department, the Department of Law.法学院是北欧最古老的法学院，其渊源早于 1477 年的建校，如今该院只设一个系，即法律系。

• The Faculty of Educational Sciences was formerly a department and became a faculty in its own right in 2002, and the engineering programmes have been marketed since 1982 as the Uppsala School of Engineering without ever being a separate institution.教育科学学院原为一个系，2002 年升格为独立学院，工程类项目自 1982 年起以「乌普萨拉理工学院」名义招生，但它始终只是理学院下属单位而非独立机构。

• Around 2020 the university had about 52,000 registered students at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels and 2,200 doctoral candidates, and it had signed student exchange agreements with about 400 universities worldwide.2020 年前后学校注册学生约 52,000 人，其中博士生 2,200 人，并与全球约 400 所大学签署了学生交换协议。

• OpenAlex records 210,622 works and 20,392,580 citations attributable to the university, reflecting a research output concentrated in the life sciences, information technology and earth sciences.OpenAlex 收录与该校关联的成果 210,622 项、被引 20,392,580 次，其科研产出集中于生命科学、信息技术与地球科学等领域。

• The Faculty of Medicine is one of the university's oldest components and is taught at the Uppsala University Hospital, which serves as its clinical hospital with about 1,079 patient places.医学院是学校历史最悠久的组成部分之一，其临床教学在乌普萨拉大学医院进行，该院约有 1,079 个病床位。

• The university hosts several research centres, including the Evolutionary Biology Centre, the Centre for Economic Sciences, the Centre for Information Technology, which occupies converted barrack buildings at Polacksbacken, and the Forum for South Asia Studies.学校设有多个研究中心，包括进化生物学中心、经济学中心、信息技术中心与南亚研究论坛，其中信息技术中心由波拉克斯贝肯的旧兵营改建而成。

• The Svedberg Laboratory, named after the Nobel laureate Theodor Svedberg, houses the Gustaf Werner cyclotron used both for research and for proton therapy of cancer, making the hospital one of about forty centres worldwide offering that treatment.斯韦德伯格实验室以诺贝尔奖得主西奥多·斯韦德伯格命名，内设古斯塔夫·韦纳回旋加速器，兼具研究与肿瘤质子治疗之用，使该校医院成为全球约四十家提供该项治疗的中心之一。

• The Ångström Laboratory is among the most advanced materials science laboratories in Europe and the university also operates a nationwide cluster of scientific instruments and a free-electron laser facility.昂斯特伦实验室是欧洲最先进的材料科学实验室之一，学校还运营着覆盖全国的科研仪器集群与自由电子激光设施。

• The university library holds about 5.25 million volumes and periodicals, 61,959 manuscripts, 7,133 music prints and 345,734 maps and graphic documents, and its manuscript treasures include the Gothic Bible manuscript Codex Argenteus.大学图书馆藏有图书与期刊约 525 万册、手稿 61,959 件、乐谱 7,133 份以及地图与其他图像文献 345,734 件，手稿中的珍品包括哥特体圣经抄本《银字圣经》。

• The library operates 19 branches, and its best known building, Carolina Rediviva, was completed in 1841 to replace the Academia Carolina demolished in 1778.图书馆体系下设 19 个分馆，最著名的建筑卡罗利娜·雷迪维瓦于 1841 年落成，用以取代 1778 年拆除的旧卡罗利娜楼。

• The university is a member of the Coimbra Group of European universities and of the Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities, and it participates in the Erasmus and Nordplus programmes.学校是欧洲科英布拉集团与欧洲研究密集型大学联盟的成员，并参与 Erasmus 与 Nordplus 计划。

• The university is associated with eight Nobel laureates, including Nathan Söderblom, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1930, and Dag Hammarskjöld, who received the Nobel Peace Prize posthumously in 1961.学校与 8 位诺贝尔奖得主相关，其中 1930 年获诺贝尔和平奖的纳坦·瑟德布卢姆与 1961 年获追授诺贝尔和平奖的达格·哈马绍都名列其中。

• The Nobel Foundation records five laureates affiliated with Uppsala University at the time of their award, Allvar Gullstrand in Physiology or Medicine in 1911, Manne Siegbahn in Physics in 1924, The Svedberg in Chemistry in 1926, Arne Tiselius in Chemistry in 1948 and Kai Siegbahn in Physics in 1981.诺贝尔基金会记录的获奖时任职于乌普萨拉大学的得主有五位，分别是 1911 年生理学或医学奖的阿尔瓦尔·古尔斯特兰德、1924 年物理学奖的曼内·西格班、1926 年化学奖的西奥多·斯韦德伯格、1948 年化学奖的阿尔内·蒂塞利乌斯与 1981 年物理学奖的凯·西格班。

• The Faculty of Theology maintains the Hägerström Lectures, inaugurated in 1971 and named for Axel Hägerström, the founder of the Uppsala school of ethics, and held annually until 2009, biennially from 2009 to 2022 and annually again since 2022.神学院主办的海格斯特伦讲座创办于 1971 年，以乌普萨拉伦理学派奠基人阿克塞尔·海格斯特伦命名，讲座每年举办至 2009 年，2009 至 2022 年间改为两年一届，2022 年起恢复每年举办。

Campus

• The university is concentrated in the Fjärdingen district around the cathedral on the western side of the Fyris river, and despite newer building further out the historic centre of Uppsala remains dominated by university buildings.学校建筑群集中在主教座堂周边、弗里斯河西岸的菲亚尔丁根街区，尽管外围另有新建项目，乌普萨拉的历史城区仍以大学建筑为主导。

• The Gustavianum, erected between 1622 and 1625 east of the cathedral, is the university's oldest monumental building and now houses the university's main ceremonial hall.古斯塔维安纳姆建于 1622 至 1625 年，位于主教座堂以东，是学校最古老的纪念性建筑，如今用作大学的主要典礼厅。

• Carolina Rediviva, completed in 1841, is the university's most recognisable library building and stands on the site where the Academia Carolina library once stood before its demolition in 1778.1841 年落成的卡罗利娜·雷迪维瓦是学校最广为人知的图书馆建筑，其址正是 1778 年被拆除的卡罗利娜楼旧址。

• The Old Consistory building, the University Hall and the Dean's House, also called the Julinsköld Palace, form the historic administrative core together with the Juridicum, which houses the Faculty of Law.旧评议会楼、大学主楼与院长官邸（又称尤林斯柯尔德宫）与容纳法学院的司法大厦，共同构成了学校历史上重要的行政核心

• West of the centre lie the English Park Campus, which houses the Centre for Language Studies, the Evolutionary Biology Centre with its Museum of Evolution, and the botanical garden established by Olaus Rudbeck in the 1650s.市中心以西分布着英国园园区、进化生物学中心及其演化博物馆，以及由奥洛夫·鲁德贝克于 1650 年代创建的植物园。

• South of the centre are the Uppsala University Hospital, the Uppsala Biomedical Centre, the Geocentrum for earth science, the Information Technology Centre and the Ångström Laboratory, together with the Epidemiology hub.市中心以南是乌普萨拉大学医院、乌普萨拉生物医学中心、地球科学中心、信息技术中心、昂斯特伦实验室以及流行病学研究中心。

• Also on the list of locations are the Theatrum Oeconomicum and the Old Forum, the Observatory Park with the old observatory, the Linnaeus Garden and the former house and observatory of Anders Celsius.学校其他所在地还包括经济讲堂与老广场、天文公园及旧天文台、林奈园以及安德斯·摄尔修斯的故居与旧观测台。

• Outside Uppsala the university operates Campus Gotland, its centre for studies on the Baltic island of Gotland.在乌普萨拉之外，学校还设有哥特兰校区，作为以波罗的海哥特兰岛为对象的教学与研究中心。

Reputation

• Uppsala ranks 87th in the 2027 QS World University Rankings, 133rd in the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings and 146th in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities, and it is not listed in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities.乌普萨拉大学在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 87，2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名第 133，2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名第 146，2026 年软科世界大学学术排名未收录该校。

• The wide spread between its QS and Times Higher Education positions reflects a university whose research intensity, particularly in the life sciences, outruns its overall size and international profile.其在 QS 与泰晤士高等教育两榜名次之间的落差，反映出这所大学的科研强度、尤其是生命科学领域的投入，超出了其整体规模与国际化的比重。

• The Times Higher Education ranked Uppsala 101st to 125th worldwide in 2023 and 68th in the world for international outlook, and it has been counted among the top eighty universities in the Academic Ranking of World Universities for more than ten years.泰晤士高等教育在 2023 年把乌普萨拉列为全球第 101 至 125 位，并在国际化指标上位列全球第 68，而该校在软科世界大学学术排名中已连续十多年稳居全球前八十。

• It is the oldest university in the Nordic countries and the mother institution of Swedish higher learning, having trained generations of clergy, civil servants, scientists and authors since 1477.它是北欧最古老的大学，也是瑞典高等教育的母体机构，自 1477 年以来培养了数代教士、公务员、科学家与作家。

• The university is associated with eight Nobel laureates, and the Nobel Foundation lists five laureates affiliated with Uppsala University at the time of award, the earliest being Allvar Gullstrand in 1911.学校与 8 位诺贝尔奖得主相关，诺贝尔基金会列出的获奖时任职于乌普萨拉大学的五位得主中，最早的是 1911 年的阿尔瓦尔·古尔斯特兰德。

• Many features of Swedish academic culture originated here, including the white student cap, and the nation system it shares with Lund University remains unique in Sweden.瑞典学术文化的诸多特征源于此地，包括白色学生帽，而它与隆德大学共有的 Nation 制度在瑞典至今独一无二。

• The university is a member of the Coimbra Group and of the Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities, and it has signed exchange agreements with about 400 universities and participates in the Erasmus and Nordplus programmes.学校是科英布拉集团与欧洲研究密集型大学联盟成员，已与全球约 400 所大学签署交换协议，并参与 Erasmus 与 Nordplus 计划。

• It maintains about 400 exchange partnerships worldwide and its own numbers record roughly 52,000 registered students and 2,200 doctoral candidates, a scale among the largest in the Nordic countries.学校在世界各地维持约 400 项交换合作，校方数据记录注册学生约 52,000 人、博士生 2,200 人，其规模在北欧国家中位居前列。

Student life

• The university has no separate founding motto of its own, but its seal carries the Latin phrase Gratiae veritas naturae, usually rendered as Truth through Grace and nature.学校本身没有单独镌刻的创校格言，但其校徽上铸有拉丁文「Gratiae veritas naturae」，通常英译为「借恩典与自然得真理」。

• The student nations, corporations of students historically organised by province of origin, trace back to about 1630 to 1640 and were originally regarded as subversive, but in 1663 the consistory made membership legal and placed each nation under the inspectorship of a professor.学生 Nation 是历史上按籍贯组织的学生社团，其渊源可追溯到约 1630 至 1640 年，最初被视为破坏性团体，1663 年评议会将其合法化，并规定每个 Nation 由一位教授督导。

• Thirteen nations survive today, including Stockholms, Uplands, Gästrike-Hälsinge, Östgöta, Västgöta, Södermanlands-Nerikes, Västmanlands-Dala, Smålands, Göteborgs, Kalmar, Värmlands, Norrlands and Gotlands, and membership in a nation was compulsory until June 2010.今日仍存十三个 Nation，包括斯德哥尔摩、乌普兰、耶斯特瑞克-海姆斯耶、奥斯特哥达、西斯德哥达、索德曼兰-内里克、西曼兰-达拉、斯莫兰、哥德堡、卡尔马、韦姆兰、诺尔兰与哥特兰等，成员资格直到 2010 年 6 月前仍为强制。

• Nations provide housing, dining and social life, and because Swedish universities are by law not allowed to own housing, they have built student rooms and apartments themselves, with about 11,000 available for some 40,000 eligible students.Nation 为学生提供住宿、餐饮与社交生活，由于瑞典法律不允许大学持有房产，这些社团自行建造学生宿舍与公寓，约有 11,000 套供约 40,000 名有资格的学生申请。

• Compulsory membership ended on 1 July 2010, and since 2013 the university has had several recognised student unions, including the Uppsala Student Union, the Pharmaceutical Student Union and the union for science and engineering students.强制成员资格于 2010 年 7 月 1 日终止，自 2013 年起学校设有多个获得认可的学生会，包括乌普萨拉学生会、药学院学生会与理工科学生会。

• Music and choral singing run through student life, with the Royal Academic Orchestra founded in 1627 and choirs including Allmänna Sången founded in 1830, Orphei Drängar founded in 1853 and the Academy Chamber Choir founded in 1957.音乐与合唱贯穿学生生活，创立于 1627 年的皇家学院乐团是其中的核心，另有 1830 年成立的大合唱团 Allmänna Sången、1853 年成立的男声合唱团 Orphei Drängar 与 1957 年成立的学院室内合唱团。

• The Uppsala University Choral Centre was inaugurated in 2000 to train choral conductors, an endowed chair named after the conductor Eric Ericson who led both Orphei Drängar and the Chamber Choir.乌普萨拉大学合唱中心于 2000 年落成，专门培养合唱指挥，并设有以指挥埃里克·埃里克森命名的冠名教席，他曾同时执掌 Orphei Drängar 与室内合唱团。

• Popular student housing areas include Flogsta, Kantorsgatan, Studentstaden, Studentvägen, Klostergatan and Rackarbergsgatan, with Flogsta especially popular among international students.受学生欢迎的住宿区包括弗洛格斯塔、坎托尔斯加坦、斯图登斯塔登、斯图登斯瓦根、克洛斯特加坦与拉卡尔贝里加坦等，其中弗洛格斯塔尤受国际学生欢迎。

Notable people

• Nathan Söderblom, professor of the history of religions in the Faculty of Theology who later became Archbishop of Uppsala, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1930 for his leadership of the ecumenical movement.纳坦·瑟德布卢姆曾任神学院宗教史教授，后任乌普萨拉大主教，因领导普世教会运动于 1930 年获诺贝尔和平奖。

• Dag Hammarskjöld, who graduated from the Uppsala Faculty of Law, served as United Nations Secretary General until his death in a plane crash in 1961 and was posthumously awarded the Nobel Peace Prize that year.达格·哈马绍毕业于乌普萨拉法学院，1961 年因空难身亡前任联合国秘书长，并于同年被追授诺贝尔和平奖。

• Hans Blix, also a graduate of the Faculty of Law, was head of the International Atomic Energy Agency from 1981 to 1997, head of UNMOVIC from 2000 to 2003 and Sweden's foreign minister from 1978 to 1979.同属法学院毕业生的汉斯·布利克斯在 1981 至 1997 年任国际原子能机构总干事，2000 至 2003 年任联合国核查团团长，并于 1978 至 1979 年出任瑞典外交部长。

• Carl Linnaeus, the physician and botanist who became professor of medicine with botany in 1741, is remembered as the father of biological and mineralogical taxonomy, and his pupils included Anders Celsius and Torbern Bergman.卡尔·林奈于 1741 年出任兼带植物学的医学教授，是生物与矿物分类学的奠基人，其门徒包括安德斯·摄尔修斯与托尔贝恩·贝里曼。

• Anders Celsius, professor from 1729, gave his name to the Celsius temperature scale, and Jöns Jakob Berzelius, who took his doctorate in medicine at Uppsala in 1804, is one of the fathers of modern chemistry.自 1729 年起任教授的安德斯·摄尔修斯是摄氏温标的命名者，1804 年在乌普萨拉取得医学博士学位的永斯·雅各布·贝采利乌斯则是现代化学之父之一。

• Pär Lagerkvist received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1951 and Erik Axel Karlfeldt, who declined the prize in 1918, was awarded it posthumously in 1931, while August Strindberg wrote his first collection of stories, Från Fjärdingen och Svartbäcken, about Uppsala in 1877.帕尔·拉格奎斯特于 1951 年获诺贝尔文学奖，1918 年拒领该奖的埃里克·阿克塞尔·卡尔费尔特则于 1931 年被追授，而奥古斯特·斯特林堡 1877 年以乌普萨拉为背景写出了第一部短篇小说集《来自菲亚尔丁根与斯瓦特伯肯》。

• Among politicians and statesmen it counts the chancellor of the realm Johan Oxenstierna, the Lord Chief Justice Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie, Anna Lindh, who graduated from the Faculty of Law and was foreign minister until her assassination in 2003, and Hjalmar Branting, the first Social Democratic prime minister.政界与国务人物中包括王国宰相约翰·奥克森蒂耶纳、最高法院大法官马格努斯·加布里埃尔·德拉加尔迪、同样毕业于法学院并任外交部长直至 2003 年遇刺的安妮·林德，以及瑞典首位社会民主党首相亚尔马·布兰廷。

• Among writers and scholars it counts the writer, historian and composer Erik Gustaf Geijer and the poet Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom, the leading figures of early nineteenth-century Swedish romanticism, as well as the sinologist Bernhard Karlgren.文人学者中还有作家、历史学家兼作曲家埃里克·古斯塔夫·盖耶尔与诗人佩尔·达尼埃尔·阿马德乌斯·阿特博姆，他们是十九世纪初瑞典浪漫主义的主要人物，此外还有汉学家高本汉。