Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne

Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University (French: Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne), also known as Paris 1, is a public research university in Paris, France.巴黎第一大学（法文：Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne）又称先贤祠-索邦大学，是法国巴黎的一所公立研究型大学。

It was created in 1971 from parts of the historic University of Paris after the student protests of May 1968, and it inherits both the Sorbonne and the Paris law faculty.1968 年五月学生运动之后，学校于 1971 年由历史悠久的巴黎大学析出部分院系组建而成，同时承继索邦与巴黎法学院的传统。

It is the largest French university in the humanities and social sciences, with some 40,000 students spread over more than twenty sites in Paris and the Île-de-France region.它是法国规模最大的人文与社会科学大学，在校学生约 4 万人，分布于巴黎及法兰西岛大区的二十余处校址。

History

• The University of Paris first took shape in the twelfth century, and in 1200 King Philip II of France granted its scholars a royal charter that is counted among its founding acts.巴黎大学在 12 世纪逐渐成形；1200 年法国国王腓力二世向该校学者颁发王室特许状，这被视为其奠基性文件之一。
• In 1231 Pope Gregory IX confirmed the university's statutes, giving the University of Paris its formal standing as a self-governing corporation of masters and students.1231 年教宗格里高利九世确认了该校章程，使巴黎大学获得作为师生自治团体的正式地位。
• The old University of Paris was abolished in 1793 during the French Revolution, ending centuries of corporate university life.旧巴黎大学于 1793 年法国大革命中被废止，终结了延续数百年的行会式大学体制。
• In 1896 it was reconstituted as a state university with faculties of letters, law, medicine, science and theology.1896 年该校以国立大学的形式重建，设文学、法学、医学、理学与神学等学院。
• The historic University of Paris, commonly called the Sorbonne, first appeared in the second half of the twelfth century and stood at the centre of French higher education for some eight centuries.历史悠久的巴黎大学俗称索邦，最早出现于 12 世纪下半叶，在约八个世纪里一直居于法国高等教育的中心。
• By 1945 the University of Paris was overwhelmed by overcrowded lecture halls and too few teachers, difficulties made worse by the war and the foreign occupation.到 1945 年，巴黎大学已不堪重负：阶梯教室人满为患、师资严重不足，战争与外国占领令困境加剧。
• In the early years of the Fifth Republic the state decentralised campuses around Paris and introduced a strict selection process at faculty entrances, reforms rejected by students in an already tense political climate.第五共和国初期，政府在巴黎周边分散布建校园，并在各学院入口实行严格选拔；这些未经充分协商的改革在紧张的政治氛围中遭到学生抵制。
• After months of conflict at the University of Paris at Nanterre, the administration closed that campus on 2 May 1968, and students protested the closure the following day.在楠泰尔校区与校方冲突数月后，当局于 1968 年 5 月 2 日关闭该校区；次日学生即为抗议这一决定而行动。
• The nationwide French May of 1968 grew out of those clashes, and the law of 12 November 1968 led in 1969 to the replacement of the University of Paris by thirteen successor universities.席卷全国的 1968 年「五月风暴」正由这些冲突引发；1968 年 11 月 12 日的法律使巴黎大学在 1969 年被 13 所后继大学取代。
• Panthéon-Sorbonne was created in 1971 from part of the Paris Faculty of Law and Economics at the Panthéon and part of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities at the Sorbonne.先贤祠-索邦大学于 1971 年由先贤祠的巴黎法律与经济学院一部分、与索邦的人文学院一部分合并而成。
• Its three official co-founders were professors François Luchaire in public law, Henri Bartoli in economics and Hélène Ahrweiler in the humanities.该校的三位正式联合创办人是公法教授弗朗索瓦·吕歇尔、经济学教授亨利·巴托利与人文学教授伊莲娜·阿赫韦勒。
• Economics and political scientists, whose disciplines were secondary within the old law faculty, established the new university first and were joined by humanities professors, giving it a strongly interdisciplinary character.在旧法学院内处于次要地位的经济学与政治学学者率先组建新校，随后人文学教授加入，使其带有鲜明的跨学科特色。
• Other Paris faculties passed to sibling institutions, among them Panthéon-Assas University for law, Sorbonne University and Sorbonne Nouvelle for the humanities, and Pierre and Marie Curie University and Paris Descartes University for the sciences.巴黎大学的其他学院则由姐妹院校继承，包括接手法学的先贤祠-阿萨斯大学、承接人文学的索邦大学与新索邦大学，以及接续理学的皮埃尔与玛丽·居里大学和巴黎笛卡尔大学。
• The double name recalls both traditions, the Sorbonne being the historic seat of the humanities in Paris and the Panthéon Centre the historic seat of legal studies, shared with Assas.这一双名同时呼应两种传统：索邦是巴黎人文科学的历史学府，而先贤祠教学中心与阿萨斯共用，是法学研究的历史所在。
• From the 1960s the university expanded within Paris, and in November 1970 the education minister Olivier Guichard decided to build a new centre at the corner of rue de Tolbiac in the thirteenth arrondissement.自 1960 年代起学校在巴黎市区持续扩建；1970 年 11 月，教育部长奥利维耶·吉夏尔决定在第 13 区的托尔比亚克街街角兴建新教学中心。
• Designed by the architects Michel Andrault and Pierre Parat and opened in the autumn of 1973 as the Multidisciplinary Centre of Tolbiac, it was renamed in 1983 after the politician Pierre Mendès France.该中心由建筑师米歇尔·安多与皮埃尔·帕拉设计，1973 年秋以「托尔比亚克多学科中心」之名启用，1983 年又以政治家皮埃尔·孟戴斯-弗朗斯之名重新命名。
• In 2009 the university regrouped all legal teaching into a single Sorbonne Law School, and in 2019 it opened the Port-Royal campus in the former Lourcine barracks.2009 年学校把全部法学教学整合为统一的索邦法学院；2019 年在原卢尔辛军营启用皇家港校区。
• Paris 1 also joined the inter-university Condorcet campus in Aubervilliers and extended its teaching to new sites in the capital during the 2020s.巴黎第一大学还加入了奥贝维利耶的孔多塞校际校区，并在 2020 年代将教学延伸至首都的多处新址。
• In 2025 it signed an agreement with the French University of Egypt to launch an off-campus bachelor's programme in tourism and hospitality in Cairo.2025 年学校与埃及法国大学签署协议，在开罗开设旅游与酒店管理学士的海外办学项目。
• Christine Neau-Leduc was re-elected president of the university on 24 April 2025 for a second term, having previously led it from 2021.克里斯蒂娜·诺-勒迪克于 2025 年 4 月 24 日再度当选校长，开始第二个任期；她此前自 2021 年起领导该校。
• The university presents itself as heir to some eight hundred years of teaching, a heritage shared with the historic University of Paris whose Sorbonne faculties produced scholars such as Marie Curie.学校自称承袭约八百年的办学传统，这一渊源与历史悠久的巴黎大学相通——后者在索邦的各学院曾汇聚居里夫人等学者。
• It now counts more than twenty locations, about 40,000 students and some 8,951 international students from 143 nationalities, roughly a fifth of the student body.如今学校拥有二十余处校址、约 4 万名学生，以及来自 143 个国家的约 8951 名国际学生，约占在校生的五分之一。

Academics

• The university's teaching and research are grouped in three broad domains: economics and management, humanities and social sciences, and law and political science.学校的教学与研究归入三大领域：经济与管理、人文与社会科学、法律与政治学。
• These domains are organised into fourteen teaching and research units, known as UFR, together with a number of specialised institutes and schools.上述领域划分为 14 个教学与研究单位（UFR），并设有若干专门的研究所与学院。
• Subjects taught range across economics, law, philosophy, sociology, history, geography, cinema, plastic arts, art history, political science, development studies, mathematics and management.开设的学科涵盖经济学、法学、哲学、社会学、历史学、地理学、电影、造型艺术、艺术史、政治学、发展研究、数学与管理学。
• The university employs about 1,500 teachers and researchers, supported by some 1,200 administrative and library staff, and hosts 68 recognised research teams.学校聘有约 1500 名教师与研究人员，配备约 1200 名行政与图书馆人员，并整合出 68 个受认可的研究团队。
• In 2023-24 it enrolled 24,085 students on bachelor's programmes, 11,510 on master's programmes and 2,086 on doctorates, making it France's largest university in the humanities and social sciences.2023-24 学年，学校有本科生 24,085 人、硕士生 11,510 人、博士生 2,086 人，是法国规模最大的人文与社会科学大学。
• International students numbered 8,951 from 143 nationalities, about 20 per cent of the total, and the university has signed over 150 agreements with foreign universities.国际学生达 8951 人，来自 143 个国家，约占总数的 20%；学校与外国高校签署了 150 多项合作协议。
• Each year around 400 doctoral theses are defended, some 1,700 postgraduate degrees are awarded across 74 subjects, and 2,200 doctoral candidates are registered.学校每年约有 400 篇博士论文通过答辩，在 74 个学科方向授予约 1700 个研究生学位，注册博士生约 2200 人。
• Admission is competitive, as Paris 1 draws the most applications in France, with more than 113,000 applicants for 6,164 places, and in 2019 more than 22.84 per cent of those admitted had highest honours in high school.录取竞争激烈：巴黎第一大学是全法申请人数最多的大学，逾 11.3 万人竞争 6164 个名额；2019 年被录取者中有超过 22.84% 在中学获得最高等级荣誉。
• The Sorbonne Library, administered by Paris 1 under a 2000 agreement with other universities, holds almost three million books, some 100,000 of them more than two hundred years old, and 17,500 periodicals.索邦图书馆依 2000 年与其他大学签订的协议由巴黎第一大学管理，藏书近 300 万册，其中约 10 万册已有两百多年历史，另有 17500 种期刊。
• The Cujas Library, co-administered with Panthéon-Assas University, is the largest law and economics library in France and provides access to more than 500 databases.与先贤祠-阿萨斯大学共管的屈雅斯图书馆是法国最大的法律与经济图书馆，可访问 500 多个数据库。
• The Sorbonne Law School was created in 2009 and has run a summer institute of comparative and international law with Cornell University since 1993.索邦法学院成立于 2009 年，并自 1993 年起与康奈尔大学合办比较法与国际法暑期学院。
• In March 2022 the university signed a partnership with the Court of Cassation, France's highest court, covering research projects, conferences and student internships.2022 年 3 月，学校与法国最高法院（撤销法院）签署合作协议，涵盖研究项目、学术会议与学生实习。
• The Sorbonne School of Economics dates from 1971, and the Sorbonne School of Arts, housed in the Saint-Charles Centre in the fifteenth arrondissement, enrols nearly 3,000 students.索邦经济学院自 1971 年起设立；索邦艺术学院坐落于第 15 区的圣夏尔中心，学生近 3000 人。
• Among its institutes are the Sorbonne Graduate Business School, the Institute for the Study of Economic and Social Development, the Paris Demography Institute and the Institute for Research and Advanced Studies in Tourism.其下设机构包括索邦高等商学院、经济与社会发展研究所、巴黎人口研究所以及高等旅游研究中心。
• Sorbonne Publishing, the university's press, has issued more than 700 books since 1971 and brings out about fifty new titles a year.校属的索邦出版社自 1971 年以来已出版 700 余种图书，每年新出约 50 种。
• Every year about 130 academics from foreign universities come to teach and carry out research at Paris 1, and students may take dual or double degrees with partner universities.每年约有 130 位外国高校学者前来任教与研究；学生还可与伙伴大学修读联合学位或双学位。
• The university takes part in the Europaeum network of leading European universities, including Oxford University, and in exchange programmes such as SOCRATES and TEMPUS.学校加入了汇聚牛津大学等欧洲名校的 Europaeum 网络，并参与 SOCRATES、TEMPUS 等交换项目。

Campus

• The headquarters sits on the Place du Panthéon in the Latin Quarter, in the fifth and sixth arrondissements, and the university occupies more than twenty buildings across Paris.校本部位于拉丁区先贤祠广场，处第 5 区与第 6 区之间；学校在巴黎各处拥有二十多座建筑。
• The Panthéon Centre, opposite the Panthéon itself, was the seat of the old law faculty, its facade designed by Jacques-Germain Soufflot in 1760, and it now houses the Sorbonne Law School and the university's head office.先贤祠教学中心建于先贤祠对面，原为旧法学院所在地，其立面由雅克-热尔曼·苏夫洛于 1760 年设计；如今这里是索邦法学院与学校总部的所在。
• Its left wing, the eight-storey Cujas wing on rue Cujas, was designed by Jacques Becmeur, and the main courtyard and original facades were listed as Historic Monuments in 1926.其左翼是屈雅斯街上的八层「屈雅斯翼楼」，由建筑师雅克·贝克默设计；主庭院与原建筑立面于 1926 年列为历史古迹。
• The Sorbonne Centre houses the departments of management, history, philosophy and political science and part of the law and economics departments, and is shared with Sorbonne University.索邦中心设有管理学、历史学、哲学与政治学等系，以及法学与经济学系的一部分，并与索邦大学共用。
• The Institute of Geography was built between 1914 and 1926 by Henri-Paul Nénot to unite the collections and teaching of geography, and since a decree of 1 December 1980 it has been shared among several universities.地理研究所由亨利-保罗·内诺建于 1914 至 1926 年间，用以整合地理学的馆藏与教学；依 1980 年 12 月 1 日的法令，它由数所大学共用。
• The Michelet Centre, home of the Institute of Art and Archaeology, was designed by Paul Bigot, built for 200 students and three professors, and classified as a Historic Monument in 1996.米什莱中心是艺术与考古研究所所在地，由保罗·比戈设计，原按 200 名学生与 3 名教授建造，1996 年列为历史古迹。
• The Port-Royal campus combines the René-Cassin building, whose modern block was built between 1987 and 1990 by Jacques Ripault and Denise Duhart, with the former Lourcine barracks, and since 2019 has accommodated more than 2,400 people.皇家港校区由勒内-卡桑楼与原卢尔辛军营组成，前者现代楼体于 1987 至 1990 年间由雅克·里波与德尼丝·迪阿尔建造；自 2019 年起该校区容纳逾 2400 人。
• The Pierre-Mendès-France Centre at Tolbiac, built on a cramped triangular plot of 7,500 square metres, is a brutalist high-rise of three towers nine, sixteen and twenty-two storeys tall, and welcomes about 6,000 first and second-year students.托尔比亚克的皮埃尔·孟戴斯-弗朗斯中心建于一块 7500 平方米的狭窄三角地上，是粗野主义高层建筑，三座塔楼分别高 9 层、16 层与 22 层，容纳约 6000 名一、二年级学生。
• Other sites include the Condorcet campus in Aubervilliers, the Saint-Charles campus founded in 1973 for arts and cinema, the Broca campus for management, the Sorbonne Economic Sciences House, and suburban campuses at Fontenay-aux-Roses, Sceaux and Nogent-sur-Marne.其他校址包括奥贝维利耶的孔多塞校区、1973 年为艺术与电影设立的圣夏尔校区、用于管理学教学的布罗卡校区、索邦经济科学馆，以及丰特奈玫瑰、索城与诺让絮马恩等郊区校区。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027 Panthéon-Sorbonne is placed joint 246th in the world.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，先贤祠-索邦大学位列世界并列第 246 位。
• The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 place it in the 801-1000 band.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将其列入 801 至 1000 区间。
• It does not appear in the US News Best Global Universities ranking for 2026-2027.该校未出现在 2026-2027 年《美国新闻与世界报道》全球最佳大学排名中。
• The Academic Ranking of World Universities does not list it among the top 500 in its 2026 edition.在 2026 年世界大学学术排名中，该校未进入前 500 名。
• In the 2025 QS subject tables its arts and humanities faculty ranked 15th in the world and first in France, with archaeology 15th, history 19th, law 20th and philosophy 32nd.在 2025 年 QS 学科排名中，其艺术与人文学科位列世界第 15、法国第 1；考古学第 15、历史学第 19、法学第 20、哲学第 32。
• The Times Higher Education subject rankings of 2022 placed its arts and humanities 47th and its law 48th in the world.2022 年泰晤士高等教育学科排名将其艺术与人文学科列为世界第 47 位、法学为世界第 48 位。
• OpenAlex attributes 57,149 research works and 311,441 citations to the university, reflecting a focused research profile smaller than that of large scientific institutions.OpenAlex 为该校收录 57,149 项研究成果与 311,441 次被引，显示其科研体量较为集中，小于以理学为主的大型院校。
• The historic University of Paris whose Sorbonne faculties it inherited produced eight Nobel laureates, among them Marie Curie, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.它所承继的巴黎大学索邦各学院曾走出八位诺贝尔奖得主，其中包括玛丽·居里——她先后获得 1903 年诺贝尔物理学奖与 1911 年诺贝尔化学奖。
• Nationally its law programmes are ranked second in France and its economics undergraduate programme second among French universities, while it is consistently rated the leading French university in the humanities.在法国国内，其法学项目排名第 2、经济学本科在公立大学中排名第 2，并长期被评为法国人文科学领域的领先大学。

Student life

• The university's motto is Omnibus sapientia, unicuique excellentia, Latin for knowledge for all and excellence for everyone.学校的校训是拉丁文「Omnibus sapientia，unicuique excellentia」，意为「知识属于所有人，卓越属于每一个人」。
• The Tolbiac centre, long the site of undergraduate law lectures, has repeatedly been blockaded for weeks or months, including in 1995, 1997, 2006, 2007-09, 2010 and 2018.托尔比亚克中心长期承担法学本科课程，却屡屡被封锁数周乃至数月，年份包括 1995、1997、2006、2007-09、2010 与 2018。
• Student unions regularly demand automatic passes during strikes, and in 2020 the university's exam committee cancelled marks below 10, a decision upheld by one court and overturned by another.学生工会在罢课期间常要求「自动通过」；2020 年学校的考试委员会决定取消 10 分以下的成绩，该决定先获一家法院支持、又被另一家推翻。
• Student life unfolds largely in the Latin Quarter, where the Sorbonne Library and the Cujas Library serve as shared study spaces for students of several universities.学生生活主要围绕拉丁区展开，索邦图书馆与屈雅斯图书馆是多所大学学生共用的自习空间。
• Two elected student vice-presidents take part in the running of the university and speak for the student body within its governance.两名民选的学生副校长参与学校管理，并在治理结构中代表全体学生发声。
• Some 6,000 international students join Paris 1 each year, many through European exchange schemes, and growing numbers arrive from Asia and the Americas.每年约有 6000 名国际学生来到巴黎第一大学，许多人通过欧洲交换计划入学，来自亚洲与美洲的人数也在增长。
• The Sorbonne School of Arts at the Saint-Charles Centre offers a contemporary art gallery, sculpture and ceramics workshops, a photography laboratory and a digital fabrication Fab Lab for its students.位于圣夏尔中心的索邦艺术学院为学生提供当代艺术展厅、雕塑与陶艺工作坊、摄影实验室以及数字制造工坊（Fab Lab）。

Notable people

• François Luchaire, a professor of public law, was one of the three co-founders of Paris 1 in 1971 and piloted its institutional transition from the old Paris faculty.公法学教授弗朗索瓦·吕歇尔是 1971 年巴黎第一大学的联合创办人之一，并主导了学校从旧巴黎学院体制的过渡。
• Hélène Ahrweiler, a Byzantinist and co-founder of the university, became the first woman to head a French university as its president.拜占庭学家伊莲娜·阿赫韦勒是该校联合创办人之一，后成为法国首位执掌大学的女性校长。
• Michel Serres, a philosopher and member of the Académie française, taught at Paris 1 and was one of the best-known French thinkers of his generation.哲学家、法兰西学术院院士米歇尔·塞尔曾在巴黎第一大学任教，是那一代最知名的法国思想家之一。
• Daniel Roche, a leading historian of early modern France, was a professor at Paris 1.法国近代早期史的权威学者丹尼尔·罗什曾任巴黎第一大学教授。
• Alpha Condé, a professor emeritus of law at Paris 1, served as President of Guinea from 2010 to 2021.巴黎第一大学法学荣休教授阿尔法·孔戴曾于 2010 至 2021 年担任几内亚总统。
• Alexander Stubb, listed among the university's alumni, became Prime Minister of Finland in 2023 and President of Finland in 2024.被列入该校校友名录的亚历山大·斯图布于 2023 年出任芬兰总理、2024 年出任芬兰总统。
• Manuel Valls, a graduate in history from Paris 1, served as Prime Minister of France from 2014 to 2016.巴黎第一大学历史学毕业生曼努埃尔·瓦尔斯曾于 2014 至 2016 年担任法国总理。
• Ali Bongo Ondimba, a graduate of the university, was President of Gabon from 2009 to 2023.该校毕业生阿里·邦戈·翁丁巴曾于 2009 至 2023 年担任加蓬总统。
• Sérgio Vieira de Mello, a Paris 1 philosophy graduate, was United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and was killed in Iraq in 2003.巴黎第一大学哲学毕业生塞尔吉奥·维埃拉·德梅洛曾任联合国人权事务高级专员，2003 年在伊拉克遇难。
• Irakli Garibashvili, a graduate of Paris 1, served as Prime Minister of Georgia from 2013 to 2015 and again from 2021 to 2024.巴黎第一大学毕业生伊拉克利·加里巴什维利曾于 2013 至 2015 年以及 2021 至 2024 年两度担任格鲁吉亚总理。