Université du Québec

Université du Québec (the Quebec University system) is a Canadian provincial system of ten public universities in Quebec, founded in 1968 by the National Assembly of Quebec and headquartered in Quebec City, and the name denotes the network corporation itself rather than any single member campus.魁北克大学体系是加拿大魁北克省十个公立大学组成的省级大学系统，1968 年由魁北克国民议会创建，总部设在魁北克城；此名指整个联合体法人本身，而非其中任何一所成员院校。

The network coordinates roughly 1400 programs of study and serves more than 100000 students across cities from Montreal to the Abitibi mining towns, making it one of the largest Francophone higher-education structures in North America.该体系统筹约 1400 个专业、服务学生超过 100000 名，校区自蒙特利尔延伸至阿比蒂比矿区城镇，是北美规模最大的法语高教架构之一。

Its members are Université du Québec à Montréal, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue and Université du Québec en Outaouais, plus the specialized Institut national de la recherche scientifique (the National Institute of Scientific Research), École de technologie supérieure, École nationale d'administration publique (the National School of Public Administration) and the distance-teaching Université TÉLUQ.成员包括魁北克大学蒙特利尔分校、三河城分校、希库蒂米分校、里穆斯基分校、阿比蒂比-泰米斯卡曼格分校与乌塔韦分校，外加专门的魁北克国家科学研究院、高等工程技术学院、国家公共行政学院与远程教学大学 TÉLUQ。

History

• The Université du Québec system was established in 1968 by the National Assembly of Quebec, largely in response to widespread student protests that had broken out in the autumn of that year across the province.魁北克大学体系由魁北克国民议会于 1968 年设立，直接回应同年秋天在全省蔓延的大规模学生抗议。

• Quebec built its CEGEP college network in the mid-1960s, with the founding statute enacted in 1967, to open a facilitated pathway into university education for ordinary Quebecois youth.1960 年代中期魁北克创设了 CEGEP 预科学院体系，旨在为普通魁北克青年打通升读大学的便捷通道。

• The influx of new CEGEP graduates exposed a shortage, because existing Francophone universities could accommodate only about 40 percent of CEGEP graduates, and job prospects for certificate-holders alone were poor.CEGEP 毕业生潮暴露了学位供给缺口：既有法语大学只能吸纳约 40% 的 CEGEP 毕业生，而仅持证书者的就业前景相当黯淡。

• Student protests spread rapidly, with 23 CEGEPs and the established Université de Montréal (Montreal University) and Université Laval (Laval University) occupied by demonstrators, while thousands of Francophone students marched in the streets.抗议迅速扩散，23 所 CEGEP 以及老牌蒙特利尔大学和拉瓦尔大学相继被学生占领，数千名法语学生走上街头游行。

• Some protesters barricaded themselves inside their CEGEPs and refused to leave until their demands were met, and although individual protests largely failed, they captured the attention of Quebec's legislators.部分学生封锁校园、不达诉求不肯离开，个别抗议虽多以失败告终，却把问题推到了省议员面前。

• The founding came during the Quiet Revolution, the secularizing wave that swept Quebec after 1960, as a new generation rejected Catholic domination over education and demanded alternatives to traditional religious institutions.创建发生在「宁静革命」期间：世俗化重塑魁北克社会，新一代拒绝天主教会对教育的垄断，要求建立教会传统院校之外的替代选择。

• The National Assembly passed the law constituting the Université du Québec in 1968, creating a corporate network that would extend French-language university education to regions long excluded from it.国民议会于 1968 年通过组建魁北克大学的法案，创设一个法人网络，把法语大学教育伸向长期被排除在外的地区。

• Five new universities were established in 1969 and 1970 to absorb the CEGEP influx, deliberately placed in cities across the province to equalize access where higher education had traditionally been limited.1969 至 1970 年一口气设立五所新大学以吸纳 CEGEP 生源，校址特意分散全省，覆盖里穆斯基、阿比蒂比等高等教育传统薄弱地区。

• Université du Québec à Chicoutimi opened in the Saguenay region and Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières in Mauricie, bringing the university directly to working-class river cities.魁北克大学希库蒂米分校落在萨格内工业区，三河城分校落在毛里西，把大学直接办进了圣劳伦斯河畔的工人城市。

• Université du Québec à Montréal was founded in 1969 as the urban Francophone university of downtown Montreal, and Université du Québec à Rimouski extended coverage along the lower St. Lawrence.魁北克大学蒙特利尔分校 1969 年创建，成为市中心的都市法语大学；里穆斯基分校则把体系沿圣劳伦斯河下游铺开。

• Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue followed in 1970, with campuses placed in mining and forestry towns such as Rouyn-Noranda and Val-d'Or rather than in one central site.阿比蒂比-泰米斯卡曼格分校 1970 年接续成立，校区不设于一地，而是散布在鲁安-诺兰达、瓦尔多尔等采矿与林业小镇。

• The same founding wave created the Institut national de la recherche scientifique in 1969 and the École nationale d'administration publique, dedicated to graduate research training and to professional public-administration education.同一轮创建浪潮在 1969 年催生魁北克国家科学研究院与国家公共行政学院，分别专攻研究生科研训练与职业公共行政教育。

• In the 1970s a sixth regional university joined the network, the Université du Québec en Outaouais at Gatineau, completing the geographic coverage of Quebec's major regions.1970 年代第六所地区大学乌塔韦分校在加蒂诺加入，补全了魁北克主要大区的地理布局。

• Télé-université, the distance-education branch created in 1972 and long affiliated with Université du Québec à Montréal, later became a full member as Université TÉLUQ in the early 2000s.1972 年设立的远程教学分支 Télé-université 长期挂靠蒙特利尔分校，2000 年代初升格为正式成员 TÉLUQ 远程大学。

• École de technologie supérieure, an engineering school founded in Montreal in 1974 for working professionals, was likewise brought into the network as a full member university in the early 2000s.高等工程技术学院 1974 年在蒙特利尔创立、面向在职工程师，同样在 2000 年代初被纳入体系成为正式成员大学。

• This network of provincially located universities was explicitly modeled on the American state university systems already existing in 1968, such as the State University of New York created in 1948, adapted to a Francophone Canadian context.这套省内分布式大学网络明确效仿当时已有的美国州立大学体制，再加以加拿大法语语境的改造。

• As in other Canadian provinces, all universities in Quebec became public institutions during this period, and the UQ network was the province's own creation rather than a merger of private colleges.与加拿大其他省份类似，魁北克各大学在此期间相继公立化，而该体系是省政府的全新创设，并非私立学院的合并。

• The first president of the new corporation, the political scientist Léon Dion, took office in 1968 and set the network's regional-decentralization and research-training direction through the following years.首任总裁、政治学家莱昂·迪翁 1968 年上任，奠定了体系区域去中心化与科研训练的走向。

• Historian Jean-Marie Poirier became the founding president of Université du Québec à Montréal in 1969, while the system headquarters administration settled in Quebec City, where it remains.历史学家让-马里·普瓦里耶 1969 年出任蒙特利尔分校创校校长，体系总部行政机构则落址魁北克城并沿用至今。

• Later rectors of the network included the social historian Roch Denis and the engineering-management scholar Robert Beauregard, before former UQAM president Johanne Jean was installed at the head of the system in the early 2020s.此后主持体系的总校长包括社会史学家罗什·德尼与工程管理学者罗贝尔·博加雷，2020 年代初蒙特利尔分校前校长若安纳·让接掌整个体系。

Academics

• The Université du Québec corporation coordinates approximately 1400 programs across its ten members, spanning certificates, undergraduate degrees, master's programmes and doctoral training conducted in French.魁北克大学法人在十个成员之间统筹约 1400 个专业，涵盖证书课程、学士、硕士与博士培养，教学语言为法语。

• More than 100000 students are enrolled in network programs at any level, from full-time school leavers to part-time adults and remote learners served by Université TÉLUQ.体系各专业注册学生超过 100000 名，既有全日制新生，也有在职成人，以及由 TÉLUQ 远程大学服务的异地学习者。

• The six general campuses, Montréal, Trois-Rivières, Chicoutimi, Rimouski, Abitibi-Témiscamingue and Outaouais, offer broad curricula from arts and education to health sciences, psychology and management.蒙特利尔、三河城、希库蒂米、里穆斯基、阿比蒂比-泰米斯卡曼格与乌塔韦六所综合分校课程覆盖面广，从艺术、教育到健康科学、心理学与管理学。

• Université du Québec à Montréal is the largest member by enrollment and is known for arts, communication science, design and management studies in central Montreal.蒙特利尔分校注册人数居各成员之首，以市中心校园的艺术、传播学、设计与商学管理见长。

• The Institut national de la recherche scientifique is a graduate research university organized around centers for water, earth and environment, energy, materials and telecommunications, health biotechnology and urban culture.国家科学研究院是纯研究型研究生大学，按水、土地与环境，能源、材料与电信，健康生物技术以及城市文化等研究中心建制。

• École de technologie supérieure focuses on applied engineering taught in evening and cooperative formats, with research chairs in automation, production systems and software engineering.高等工程技术学院主打夜间与带薪实习制应用工程教育，设有自动化、生产系统与软件工程等讲席教授岗位。

• École nationale d'administration publique is Quebec's graduate school for senior public servants, offering master's and doctoral training in public administration and management.国家公共行政学院是魁北克高级公务员的研究生母校，提供公共行政与管理的硕士、博士训练。

• Université TÉLUQ is the leading French-language distance university in Canada, delivering correspondence and online courses to adults who cannot attend campus classes.TÉLUQ 是加拿大首屈一指的法语远程大学，以函授与在线课程服务无法到校上课的成人学生。

• Université du Québec à Rimouski couples liberal-arts teaching with marine science built on Rimouski's long-standing oceanographic station on the St. Lawrence estuary.里穆斯基分校把通识教育与海洋科学结合，依托其在圣劳伦斯河口历史悠久的海洋观测站。

• Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières has a strong profile in rehabilitation sciences, psychocriminology and occupational health, operating a Quebec City campus alongside its Trois-Rivières home.三河城分校以康复科学、犯罪心理学与职业健康著称，除三河城主校区外还在魁北克城设有校区。

• Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue specializes in mining engineering, forest sciences and rural and remote-area health, closely tied to the Abitibi resource economy.阿比蒂比-泰米斯卡曼格分校专精采矿工程、林业科学及农村与偏远地区健康服务，与阿比蒂比资源经济深度绑定。

• Université du Québec à Chicoutimi serves the Saguenay industrial region with programs in applied sciences, forestry and business, while Université du Québec en Outaouais leverages proximity to Canada's national capital at Gatineau.希库蒂米分校服务萨格内工业区，开设应用科学、林业与商科专业；乌塔韦分校则借力加蒂诺毗邻首都的区位。

• Network research strategy is organized around health and social well-being, natural resources and environment, culture and society, and science and technology.体系科研战略聚焦健康与社会福祉、自然资源与环境、文化与社会、科学技术四大轴线。

• Interuniversity programs allow a student registered at one member to take graduate courses supervised by researchers at another, with shared doctoral committees across the system.校际项目允许学生在某一成员注册、由另一成员的研究者指导，博士答辩委员会在整个体系内共享。

• Member institutions work within Quebec's articulated college-university structure, admitting students mainly on the strength of a DEC CEGEP diploma or equivalent preparation.各成员处于魁北克衔接式学院—大学结构之中，本科录取主要依据 CEGEP 毕业文凭（DEC）或同等资历。

• Academic staffing across all ten members runs to thousands of professors and researchers, coordinated by a network secretariat headquartered in Quebec City.十个成员合计拥有数以千计的教研人员，日常协调由设在魁北克城的体系秘书处承担。

• The members and the secretariat cooperate with the Conférence des recteurs et des principaux des universités du Québec, the standing forum of Quebec university rectors, and with provincial quality-assurance machinery.各成员与秘书处同魁北克大学校长联席会议（CREPUQ）这一常设校长论坛以及省级质量保障机构保持协作。

• Distance degrees awarded by Université TÉLUQ carry the same network standing as campus degrees, reflecting the founders' intent that geography should never bar a Quebecois from a university diploma.TÉLUQ 远程大学授予的学位与校园同学位，体现创建者「地理不应阻挡魁北克人读大学」的初衷。

Campus

• The network headquarters sits in Quebec City at coordinates 46.81228 north, 71.21454 west, anchoring administration in the provincial capital rather than in Montreal.体系总部坐落在魁北克城，坐标北纬 46.81228、西经 71.21454，行政中枢设于省府而非蒙特利尔。

• Member universities place campuses in more than a dozen Quebec cities, including Montreal, Quebec City, Gatineau, Trois-Rivières, Saguenay, Rimouski, Lévis, Rouyn-Noranda, Val-d'Or and Saint-Jérôme.成员大学校区遍布十余座城市，包括蒙特利尔、魁北克城、加蒂诺、三河城、萨格内、里穆斯基、莱维、鲁安-诺兰达、瓦尔多尔与圣热罗姆。

• École nationale d'administration publique alone runs teaching sites in Quebec City, Montreal, Gatineau, Trois-Rivières and Saguenay, bringing public-administration classes to civil servants wherever they work.仅国家公共行政学院就在魁北克城、蒙特利尔、加蒂诺、三河城与萨格内设有教学点，把课堂送到公务员身边。

• Institut national de la recherche scientifique occupies purpose-built research institutes in Quebec City, at Laval, at Varennes on Montreal's south shore and in Montreal itself.国家科学研究院在魁北克城、拉瓦尔、蒙特利尔南岸的瓦雷讷以及蒙特利尔市区建有专用研究所。

• Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue disperses classrooms and laboratories across the mining towns of its region, keeping higher education inside the resource economy it studies.阿比蒂比-泰米斯卡曼格分校把教室与实验室分散在本地矿区城镇，让高等教育留在其所研究的资源经济内部。

• Université du Québec à Montréal occupies a cluster of downtown pavilions, including a main building named for the journalist Judith Jasmin.蒙特利尔分校由市中心一组楼馆构成，主楼以遇害记者朱迪丝·贾斯曼命名。

• Université du Québec à Rimouski maintains its marine-station heritage at Pointe-au-Pic on the Rimouski waterfront, a base for estuary and fisheries research, and keeps a campus in Lévis.里穆斯基分校在滨海的皮克角保留海洋站传统，作为河口与渔业研究基地，另在莱维设有校区。

• Université TÉLUQ requires no single great campus, its infrastructure being course-production studios, a province-wide tutor network and a Quebec City administration.TÉLUQ 无需单一大型校园，其基础设施是课程制作工作室、全省辅导教师网络与魁北克城行政机构。

• Each member maintains its own library system serving a regional population, with network-level agreements supporting shared cataloguing and resource exchange.各成员自建图书馆服务区域人群，体系层面另有协议支持联合编目与资源共享。

• Université du Québec en Outaouais teaches at Gatineau with a campus in Saint-Jérôme, and the Lévis site of Université du Québec à Rimouski puts network classrooms on both banks of the lower St. Lawrence.乌塔韦分校在加蒂诺办学并设圣热罗姆校区，里穆斯基分校的莱维教学点则把体系课堂铺到圣劳伦斯河下游两岸。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027 the Université du Québec network is placed in the 951-1000 band, with the ranking attributed to the system corporation rather than to any single member campus.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，魁北克大学体系位列 951-1000 区间，名次归属体系法人而非某一成员分校。

• In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 the network stands in the 501-550 band, its strongest showing among the four major global ranking systems.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中，体系位居 501-550 区间，是四大主流榜单中的最好成绩。

• The network is not listed in the U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities 2026-2027 edition and does not appear in the ARWU 2026 Shanghai Ranking main list.该体系未被 2026-2027 年 U.S. News 全球最佳大学排名收录，也未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜。

• OpenAlex records 13938 scholarly works and 886504 citations attributed to the Université du Québec institution identifier, reflecting the consolidated output filed under the network rather than under member institutions.OpenAlex 以体系机构口径记录学术成果 13938 项、被引 886504 次，反映的是计入网络名下而非各成员名下的合并产出。

• Subject-wise the network's graduate research footprint concentrates in earth and marine sciences, environmental science and public health, domains carried by Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Université du Québec à Rimouski and Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue.学科维度上，体系研究生科研重心在地球与海洋科学、环境科学与公共卫生，由科学研究院、里穆斯基分校与阿比蒂比分校承担。

• No Nobel, Turing or Fields Medal prize is attributed to the network corporation itself, and the honest markers of distinction are Ordre national du Québec and Order of Canada investitures among members' scholars and graduates.体系法人名下并无诺奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖；可核验的荣誉标志是成员学者与校友获授魁北克国家勋章与加拿大勋章。

• As the province's deliberately decentralized creation, the system is credited with democratizing Francophone university access ever since 1968, a founding mission acknowledged across Quebec political life.作为省政府有意分散布局的创设，体系被公认自 1968 年起推动法语大学入学民主化，这一使命为魁北克政界普遍承认。

• THE placing the network in 501-550 while QS places it in 951-1000 illustrates how differently the two systems weigh research citations against academic-employer reputation surveys.THE 给出 501-550 而 QS 给出 951-1000，显示两大榜单在引用数据与学术声誉调查间的权重差异。

• Because member universities such as Université du Québec à Montréal hold their own identifiers and separate rankings, careful readers must check which entity a published table is actually scoring.蒙特利尔分校等成员自持机构标识并单独参与排名，读者须核对榜单实际计分的到底是哪个实体。

Student life

• Student life in the network means ten separate campus communities, from dense downtown study at Université du Québec à Montréal to small-town cohorts at Chicoutimi and in the Abitibi towns.体系的学生生活即十个校园共同体：从蒙特利尔分校的市中心密集校园，到希库蒂米与阿比蒂比小镇的小班群体。

• Quebec students typically arrive at university after CEGEP, so first-year network students enter around eighteen or nineteen with a mature general-education diploma already in hand.魁北克学生通常读完 CEGEP 再入大学，体系新生入学时约十八九岁，已持有成熟的普通教育文凭。

• A large share of enrolment is part-time and adult, sustained by Université TÉLUQ distance learners and by evening and cooperative formats at École de technologie supérieure and École nationale d'administration publique.非全日制与成人学生占比很高，主要由 TÉLUQ 远程生以及高等工程技术学院、公共行政学院的夜校与工读项目支撑。

• The union-style student association movement that forced the network's birth in 1968 remains a living tradition, and campus strikes and assemblies still move Quebec academic calendars.1968 年催生该体系的工团式学生运动传统延续至今，学潮与大会仍能改写魁北克校历。

• Intercollegiate athletics run through the Réseau du sport étudiant du Québec, with the Citadins of Université du Québec à Montréal the best-known network team in football and other sports.校际竞技经由魁北克学生体育网络（RSEQ）展开，蒙特利尔分校的「市民军」是体系内最知名的橄榄球等队伍。

• Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières fields the Volontaires, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi the Inuk and Université du Québec en Outaouais the Gaulois in league competition.三河城分校以「志愿军」、希库蒂米分校以「因纽特人」、乌塔韦分校以「高卢人」名义参赛。

• Instruction, administration and student life across the system are conducted in French, with French-language cultural life the default for incoming students.体系内教学、行政与学生生活均以法语进行，法语文化生活是每位新生的默认环境。

• Regional campuses keep higher education affordable for students who would otherwise have to leave their home territories for Montreal or Quebec City.地区校区让原本须背井离乡去蒙特利尔或魁北克城的学生得以就近接受负担得起的高等教育。

Notable people

• Léon Dion, political scientist and first president of the Université du Québec corporation from 1968, shaped the network's regional mandate and its close ties to provincial government.莱昂·迪翁是政治学家、1968 年起的体系首任总裁，塑造了其区域使命与同省政府的紧密联系。

• Jean-Jacques Bertrand, Premier of Quebec from 1966 to 1970, led the government that enacted the 1968 law creating the network during the student crisis.让-雅克·贝朗 1966 至 1970 年任魁北克省长，在其任内于学生危机中通过了 1968 年创建体系的法案。

• Jean-Guy Cardinal, Quebec's minister of education in the founding years, steered university-creation policy through the National Assembly amid the occupations of 1968.让-吉·卡尔丹迪在创建年代主管魁北克教育事务，在 1968 年校园占领潮中推动大学创设政策闯关议会。

• Jean-Marie Poirier, historian of religion and Quebec society, led Université du Québec à Montréal from its foundation in 1969 through its formative decade.宗教与魁北克社会史学家让-马里·普瓦里耶自 1969 年起主持蒙特利尔分校，历经其奠基十年。

• Roch Denis, social historian of Quebec and long a professor at Université du Québec à Montréal, later served as rector-president of the network.魁北克社会史学家罗什·德尼长期任教蒙特利尔分校，后升任整个体系的总校长。

• Robert Beauregard, an engineering-management researcher, moved from the rectory of Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières to the presidency of the whole Université du Québec system.工程管理研究者罗贝尔·博加雷由三河城分校校长出任魁北克大学全体系总裁。

• Johanne Jean, a psychopedagogy specialist who led Université du Québec à Montréal from 2013, was named president of the network in the early 2020s.心理教育学专家若安纳·让自 2013 年起执掌蒙特利尔分校，2020 年代初被任命为体系总裁。

• Judith Jasmin, the assassinated Quebec journalist and social militant, lends her name to a Montréal pavilion, an emblem of the network's engagement with society.遇刺的魁北克记者与社会活动家朱迪丝·贾斯曼冠名蒙特利尔分校一座楼馆，象征体系介入社会传统。

• Armand Frappier, bacteriologist and founder of the great Montreal microbiology institute, gives his name both to the Institut national de la recherche scientifique health center at Laval and to the Armand-Frappier College in the Montreal region.细菌学家、蒙特利尔大型微生物研究所所长阿芒·弗拉皮耶之名既留给科学研究院拉瓦尔健康中心，也留给蒙特利尔地区的阿尔芒-弗拉皮耶学院。

• Across the ten members the network counts generations of Francophone civil servants, teachers, engineers, journalists, researchers and health professionals trained in French since 1968.十个成员加起来，自 1968 年起以法语培养了数代公务员、教师、工程师、记者、研究者与医疗卫生专业人员。