University of Windsor
The University of Windsor (UWindsor, U of W or UWin) is a public research university in Windsor, Ontario, Canada, and the country's southernmost university, sitting directly across the Detroit River from Detroit, Michigan.温莎大学(University of Windsor,简称 UWindsor 或 UWin)是加拿大安大略省温莎市的一所公立研究型大学,也是加拿大最南端的大学,隔底特律河与密歇根州底特律市相望。
It was incorporated by the provincial government in 1962 and traces its origins to Assumption College, founded in 1857, enrolling about 16,900 students and holding more than 150,000 alumni.该校由安大略省政府于 1962 年立法设立,其渊源可上溯至 1857 年创办的圣母升天学院,现有注册学生约 16900 人、校友逾 15 万人。
It is organised into nine faculties and focuses its research on automotive engineering, environmental studies, social justice and international trade, while increasingly developing health, natural-science and entrepreneurship research.该校设九个学院,研究聚焦汽车工程、环境研究、社会正义与国际贸易,并日益发展健康、自然科学与创业研究。
History
- The university dates to the founding of the Roman Catholic Assumption College in Windsor in 1857 by the Society of Jesuits, an institution that was primarily theological in character.该校的历史可上溯至 1857 年耶稣会会士在温莎创办的罗马天主教圣母升天学院,该院以神学教育为主。
- The Basilian Fathers assumed control of Assumption College in 1870, and the college grew steadily, expanding its curriculum and affiliating with several other colleges over the following decades.1870 年巴吉利安会神父接管圣母升天学院,此后该院稳步成长,不断扩充课程并陆续与其他若干学院建立附属关系。
- In 1919 Assumption College affiliated with the University of Western Ontario, an arrangement that expanded its curriculum to include general and honours Bachelor of Arts programmes, graduate courses in philosophy and pre-professional programmes in engineering, medicine and law.1919 年圣母升天学院与西安大略大学建立附属关系,由此扩充课程,增设普通与荣誉文学士项目、哲学研究生课程以及工程、医学与法律预科项目。
- The school became co-educational in 1934 when it formed and admitted women to Holy Names College, and in 1937 the first class of women graduated from Assumption College with Bachelor of Arts degrees.该校于 1934 年设立并招收圣名学院女生而实现男女同校,1937 年首批女生从圣母升天学院毕业、获文学士学位。
- Escalating costs forced the Roman Catholic college to seek public support, and in 1953, through an Act of the Ontario Legislature, Assumption College received its own university powers and ended its affiliation with the University of Western Ontario.不断上涨的开支迫使这所天主教院校寻求公共资助,1953 年经安大略省议会立法,圣母升天学院获得独立大学资格,并终止与西安大略大学的附属关系。
- In 1956 the institution was renamed Assumption University of Windsor by an Act of the Ontario Legislature, with Reverend Eugene Carlisle LeBel named as its first president.1956 年该机构经安大略省议会立法更名为温莎圣母升天大学,Eugene Carlisle LeBel 神父被任命为首任校长。
- The newly created Essex College, an independent non-denominational college led by Frank A. DeMarco, became an affiliate responsible for applied science, business administration, nursing and several science departments.新设的独立非教派埃塞克斯学院由 Frank A. DeMarco 领导,成为附属学院,负责应用科学、工商管理、护理以及若干理科系所。
- In the early 1960s the growth of Windsor and rising demand for higher education led the boards of Assumption University and Essex College to petition Ontario for a non-denominational University of Windsor.1960 年代初,温莎市的发展与日益增长的高等教育需求,促使圣母升天大学与埃塞克斯学院的董事会向安大略省申请设立非教派的温莎大学。
- The University of Windsor was established by the University of Windsor Act on December 19, 1962, an unusual transition from a historic Roman Catholic university to a non-denominational provincial institution.温莎大学依 1962 年 12 月 19 日的《温莎大学法》设立,这是一次由历史悠久的罗马天主教大学转为非教派省立院校的罕见转变。
- On July 1, 1963 the entire campus with its facilities and faculty became known as the University of Windsor, while Assumption University remained as a federated member granting degrees only in its Faculty of Theology.1963 年 7 月 1 日,整个校园及其设施与教员改称温莎大学,而圣母升天大学作为联合成员保留,仅在其神学院授予学位。
- Father Eugene Carlisle LeBel of Assumption became the inaugural president of the University of Windsor, and Frank A. DeMarco, principal and dean of applied science at Essex College, became the inaugural vice president.圣母升天大学的 Eugene Carlisle LeBel 神父出任温莎大学首任校长,曾任埃塞克斯学院院长兼应用科学系主任的 Frank A. DeMarco 出任首任副校长。
- The university's coat of arms was designed by the heraldic expert Alan Beddoe.该校的纹章由纹章学专家 Alan Beddoe 设计。
- Six months after its founding the university made affiliation agreements with Holy Redeemer College, Canterbury College and the new Iona College, and Canterbury College became the first Anglican college in the world to affiliate with a Roman Catholic university.建校半年后,该校先后与圣救主学院、坎特伯雷学院及新设的艾奥纳学院签订附属协议,坎特伯雷学院成为世界上第一所附属于罗马天主教大学的圣公会学院。
- In 1964, when president LeBel retired, John Francis Leddy was appointed president and presided over a period of significant growth.1964 年 LeBel 校长退休后,John Francis Leddy 获任命为校长,主持了该校一段显著发展的时期。
- Leddy, concerned that the university should move quickly from a college reputation to that of a university, reviewed the departments and, on the strength of social sciences, economics, political science and psychology, proposed a law school, which opened in September 1968.Leddy 担心学校长久停留于学院层次,遂审视各系,并基于社会科学、经济学、政治学与心理学的实力提议设立法学院,该院于 1968 年 9 月开办。
- From 1967 to 1977 the University of Windsor grew from approximately 1,500 to 8,000 full-time students, and growth continued through the 1980s and early 1990s with buildings such as the Odette Business Building and the CAW Student Centre.1967 至 1977 年间,温莎大学的全日制学生从约 1500 人增至 8000 人,1980 年代与 1990 年代初又陆续兴建 Odette 商学院大楼与 CAW 学生中心等建筑。
- In 1996 the university partnered with Chrysler to establish the Automotive Research and Development Centre, a laboratory focused on automotive research and education.1996 年该校与克莱斯勒合作建立汽车研发中心,这一实验室专注汽车研究与教育。
- Enrolment reached a record 16,000 students in 2003, a 15 percent increase driven largely by first-year students after Ontario eliminated Grade 13 that year.2003 年该校注册人数达到创纪录的 16000 人,增幅 15%,主要因为当年安大略省取消十三年级而带来大量新生。
- In 2008 a satellite campus of the Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry opened at the University of Windsor, building on a partnership begun in 2002 that had sent Western medical students to Windsor for clinical training.2008 年舒立克医学与牙科学院在温莎大学开设分校,其基础是 2002 年开始、把西安大略大学医学生送到温莎进行临床培训的合作。
- In 2013 the university formed a partnership with Maple Leaf Sports and Entertainment that introduced internships for students and new research opportunities.2013 年该校与枫叶体育娱乐公司建立合作,为学生带来实习机会与新的研究机遇。
- J. J. McMurtry became president in 2025, succeeding Robert Gordon, while Dwight Duncan took over as chancellor in the same year from Mary Jo Haddad.J. J. McMurtry 于 2025 年接替 Robert Gordon 出任校长,Dwight Duncan 同年接替 Mary Jo Haddad 出任校监。
Academics
- The University of Windsor has nine faculties, including Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, Education, Engineering, the Odette School of Business, Graduate Studies, Human Kinetics, Law, Nursing, and Science.温莎大学设九个学院,包括艺术·人文与社会科学学院、教育学院、工程学院、Odette 商学院、研究生院、人体运动学院、法学院、护理学院与理学院。
- The university has 524 faculty members across its nine faculties and schools, each led by a dean supported by an associate dean.该校九个学院共有 524 名教师,各学院由院长领导,并配有一名副院长协助。
- The university offers more than 120 majors and minors and more than 70 master's and doctoral programmes.该校提供 120 多个主修与辅修方向,以及 70 多个硕士与博士项目。
- In 2020 the university conferred more than 2,700 bachelor's degrees, 1,900 master's degrees and 50 doctoral degrees.2020 年该校授予 2700 多个学士学位、1900 个硕士学位与 50 个博士学位。
- It is a member of Universities Canada and enrols full-time undergraduates as the majority of its students.该校是加拿大大学联盟成员,全日制本科生占其学生的大多数。
- The philosophy department is known for its work in informal logic and regularly hosts an international argumentation conference through the Ontario Society for the Study of Argumentation.该校哲学系以非形式逻辑研究著称,并通过安大略论证研究学会定期举办国际论证学会议。
- As of 2016 the university offered an interdisciplinary PhD in Argumentation Studies, the only graduate programme in North America focused on this field, supported by the Centre for Research in Reasoning, Argumentation and Rhetoric.截至 2016 年,该校提供论证学跨学科博士项目,是北美唯一聚焦该领域的研究生项目,并由推理·论证与修辞研究中心支撑。
- The Faculty of Nursing offers an accredited clinical Bachelor of Science in Nursing, nurse-practitioner programmes and a research-based doctoral programme, with the undergraduate programme also offered in collaboration with St. Clair College.护理学院提供获认证的临床护理理学士、执业护士项目以及研究型博士项目,其本科项目还与圣克莱尔学院合办。
- The Faculty of Law, one of only seven in Ontario, has a major teaching and research focus on social justice and criminal law, runs two legal clinics and offers a dual law programme with the University of Detroit Mercy.法学院是安大略省仅有的七所法学院之一,在教学与研究上聚焦社会正义与刑法,设有两个法律诊所,并与底特律慈悲大学合办双学位法律项目。
- In addition to its faculties the university offers Inter-Faculty Programs with cross-departmental majors such as forensics, environmental studies and an arts and science concentration.除各学院外,该校还设跨学院项目,提供法证学、环境研究以及文理综合等跨系主修方向。
- There are nine cooperative education programmes serving 1,100 students, combining study with paid work placements.该校设有九个合作教育项目,服务 1100 名学生,把课堂学习与带薪实习结合。
- The university's primary research strengths are automotive, environmental, social justice and international trade research, with growing activity in health, natural science and entrepreneurship.该校的主要研究优势在汽车、环境、社会正义与国际贸易,健康、自然科学与创业领域的研究也在增长。
- The Odette School of Business is the university's business faculty, one of the nine faculties that together make up the institution.Odette 商学院是该校的商学院,为构成整所大学的九个学院之一。
- The university is affiliated with Assumption University as a federated institution, and with Canterbury College and Iona College as affiliated colleges.该校与圣母升天大学为联合关系,与坎特伯雷学院和艾奥纳学院则为附属关系。
- One of the largest scholarship schemes is the Outstanding Scholars programme, which admits roughly 85 students a year to a mentorship and leadership curriculum with paid research placements.该校规模最大的奖学金项目之一是「杰出学者」计划,每年约录取 85 名学生,接受导师辅导与领导力课程并获带薪研究岗位。
- The university joined Project Hero, a scholarship programme co-founded by General Rick Hillier for the families of fallen Canadian Forces members, and established the Rosa Schreiber Award in 1995.该校加入了由退役将军 Rick Hillier 共同发起的「英雄计划」奖学金,面向阵亡加拿大军人家庭,并于 1995 年设立 Rosa Schreiber 奖。
Campus
- The campus covers 51 contiguous hectares framed by the Ambassador Bridge to the west and the Detroit River to the north, in Canada's traditional automotive capital across the border from Detroit.校园占地 51 公顷、连片成块,西侧临大使桥、北侧临底特律河,位于加拿大传统汽车之都、与底特律隔河相望。
- The campus features a small arboretum representing most of the species of the Carolinian forest and is about a ten-minute drive from downtown Windsor.校园内设有一座小型树木园,涵盖了卡罗来纳森林的大部分树种;从校园开车到温莎市中心约十分钟。
- The university has moved some academic programmes to the downtown core, including social work, the executive and professional education programme, music and fine arts.该校已将部分教学项目迁至市中心,包括社会工作、高管与专业教育项目、音乐与美术。
- The War Memorial Hall, generally known as Memorial Hall, is a landmark used for classrooms, laboratories and offices, and honours alumni who died in the First and Second World Wars.战争纪念堂(通称纪念堂)是校园地标,用作教室、实验室与办公室,并纪念在两次世界大战中阵亡的校友。
- The Joyce Entrepreneurship Centre (formerly the Innovation Centre) houses the EPICentre and WEtech Alliance, both part of the Ontario Centres of Excellence supporting start-up businesses.Joyce 创业中心(原创新中心)内设 EPICentre 与 WEtech 联盟,两者都是安大略卓越中心体系的一部分,为初创企业提供支持。
- The CAW Student Centre is the main comprehensive student centre, housing a large food court, the campus bookstore, student health services, a pharmacy, the University of Windsor Students' Alliance and the campus radio station CJAM-FM.CAW 学生中心是主要的综合性学生中心,内有大型美食广场、校园书店、学生健康服务、药房、温莎大学学生会以及校园电台 CJAM-FM。
- The St. Denis Centre at the south end of campus is the major athletic and recreational facility, with a weight room, exercise facilities and a swimming pool, beside the South Campus Stadium built for the 2005 Pan American Junior Games.校园南端的圣丹尼斯中心是主要的体育与休闲设施,设有举重房、健身设施与游泳池,旁边是为 2005 年泛美青年运动会而建的南校区体育场。
- The Toldo Lancer Centre, the newest major facility, officially opened to students on July 4, 2022, offering free access to a fitness centre, pool, triple gymnasium and multipurpose rooms.最新的主要设施 Toldo Lancer 中心于 2022 年 7 月 4 日正式向学生开放,提供可免费使用的健身中心、泳池、三联球馆与多功能室。
- In February 2018 the university announced a new athletic centre, the Lancer Sport and Recreation Centre, costing $73 million and covering 130,000 square feet, with construction beginning in October 2018.2018 年 2 月该校宣布新建体育中心 Lancer 运动与休闲中心,造价 7300 万加元、面积 130000 平方英尺,工程于 2018 年 10 月动工。
- In June 2019 the Essex Centre of Research opened as an open-concept 46,000-square-foot facility built on to the south side of the existing Essex Hall science building.2019 年 6 月,埃塞克斯研究中心落成,为一座开放式、面积 46000 平方英尺的设施,接建于原有埃塞克斯理学大楼南侧。
- The university houses students in four residence halls: Alumni Hall, Cartier Hall, Laurier Hall and Rodzik Hall, with all-gender floors and a mix of suite-style and single rooms.该校以四座宿舍楼安置学生,即 Alumni、Cartier、Laurier 与 Rodzik 楼,设有全性别楼层,并混合套间式与单人房。
- The Leddy Library is the main campus library, while the Paul Martin Law Library serves the Faculty of Law.Leddy 图书馆是主校区图书馆,Paul Martin 法律图书馆则服务法学院。
Reputation
- In the 2027 QS World University Rankings the University of Windsor is placed 537th in the world.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中,温莎大学位列世界第 537 名。
- The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 place the university in the 551-600 band.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名把该校列入 551 至 600 区间。
- In the U.S. News Best Global Universities ranking for 2026-2027 the institution is ranked 1174th in the world.在 2026-2027 年度《美国新闻与世界报道》全球最佳大学排名中,该校位列世界第 1174 名。
- The 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities places Windsor in the 901-1000 band.2026 年软科世界大学学术排名把温莎大学列入 901 至 1000 区间。
- OpenAlex attributes about 38,917 scholarly works and 1,455,432 citations to the university.OpenAlex 把约 38917 项学术成果与 1455432 次引用归于该校。
- In the 2025 QS World University Rankings the university was ranked 547th in the world and 20th in Canada.在 2025 年 QS 世界大学排名中,该校位列世界第 547 名、加拿大第 20 名。
- In the 2022-2023 U.S. News Best Global Universities ranking the university placed 1121st in the world and 21st in Canada.在 2022-2023 年度《美国新闻与世界报道》全球最佳大学排名中,该校位列世界第 1121 名、加拿大第 21 名。
- Maclean's ranked Windsor 14th in its 2024 comprehensive university rankings.《麦克林》杂志在 2024 年综合性大学排名中把温莎大学列为第 14 名。
- Its research reputation rests on automotive engineering, environmental science, social justice and international trade, reinforced by the Automotive Research and Development Centre founded with Chrysler in 1996.该校的科研声誉建立在汽车工程、环境科学、社会正义与国际贸易之上,1996 年与克莱斯勒共同创立的汽车研发中心进一步巩固了这一声誉。
- The university counts more than 150,000 alumni, many of them in the automotive, legal and health sectors of the Windsor-Detroit region.该校校友逾 15 万人,其中许多供职于温莎-底特律地区的汽车、法律与医疗行业。
Student life
- The university's motto is "Bonitatem, Disciplinam, Scientiam", taken from the Latin version of Psalm 118 and meaning goodness, discipline and knowledge.该校校训为「Bonitatem Disciplinam Scientiam」,出自拉丁文《诗篇》第 118 篇,意为善良、纪律与知识。
- International students from nearly 100 countries make up approximately 29 percent of the student population, while 12 percent of full-time students come from the Greater Toronto Area.来自近 100 个国家的国际学生约占学生总数的 29%,另有 12% 的全日制学生来自大多伦多地区。
- Of the university's 16,922 students, 12,540 are undergraduates and 4,382 are graduate students, with 78 percent domestic and 22 percent international.该校 16922 名学生中,本科生 12540 人、研究生 4382 人,本地学生占 78%、国际学生占 22%。
- The Leddy Library is the main campus library and a central study space, while the Paul Martin Law Library serves law students.Leddy 图书馆是主校区图书馆与核心自习空间,Paul Martin 法律图书馆则服务法学学生。
- There are three student unions: the University of Windsor Students' Alliance for full-time undergraduates, the Organization of Part-time University Students and the Graduate Student Society, all affiliated with the Canadian Federation of Students.该校有三个学生会:代表全日制本科生的温莎大学学生会、非全日制学生组织以及研究生会,三者均隶属于加拿大学生联合会。
- The University of Windsor Students' Alliance provides services such as a food pantry, financial awards, representation on university bodies and a weekly student newspaper, The Lance.温莎大学学生会提供食物银行、财务奖励、在大学各机构中的代表权以及每周出版的学生报纸《The Lance》。
- The university's teams, the Windsor Lancers, compete in U Sports within the Ontario University Athletics conference, with strong traditions in track and field and men's and women's basketball.该校的校队「温莎枪骑兵」在安大略大学体育联盟内参加 U Sports 赛事,在田径以及男、女篮方面传统强劲。
- The university has a unique agreement with the Ambassador Duty-Free Store at Canada's busiest border crossing, providing student jobs, 400 parking spaces and an annual cash annuity.该校与位于加拿大最繁忙过境点的使馆免税店达成独特协议,为学生提供工作岗位、400 个停车位以及每年一笔现金年金。
- The CAW Student Centre, built with help from the Canadian Auto Workers Union, is the central meeting place for students.在加拿大汽车工人工会协助下建成的 CAW 学生中心,是学生聚会的中心场所。
- The Toldo Lancer Centre, opened in 2022, offers students free daily access to a fitness centre, a pool, a triple gymnasium and multipurpose rooms.2022 年启用的 Toldo Lancer 中心为学生提供每日免费使用的健身中心、泳池、三联球馆与多功能室。
- Because the campus sits on the Detroit River across from Detroit, student life is tied to the cross-border culture of the Windsor-Detroit region.由于校园坐落在底特律河畔、与底特律相望,学生生活与温莎-底特律地区的跨境文化紧密相连。
Notable people
- The Society of Jesuits founded Assumption College in 1857, and the Basilian Fathers directed the college from 1870 onward.耶稣会会士于 1857 年创办圣母升天学院,巴吉利安会神父自 1870 年起主持该院。
- Reverend Eugene Carlisle LeBel became the first president of Assumption University of Windsor in 1956 and the inaugural president of the University of Windsor in 1963.Eugene Carlisle LeBel 神父于 1956 年出任温莎圣母升天大学首任校长,并于 1963 年成为温莎大学首任校长。
- John Francis Leddy, president from 1964, steered the university's expansion and proposed the creation of its Faculty of Law.自 1964 年起任校长的 John Francis Leddy 主导了该校的扩张,并提议创办其法学院。
- Alan Beddoe, a Canadian heraldic expert, designed the university's coat of arms.加拿大纹章学专家 Alan Beddoe 设计了该校的纹章。
- Sergio Marchionne, who earned a Bachelor of Commerce in 1979 and an MBA in 1983 at Windsor, later became chief executive officer of Fiat Chrysler and received an honorary doctorate from the university in 2005.1979 年在该校获商学士、1983 年获工商管理硕士的 Sergio Marchionne,后来出任菲亚特克莱斯勒首席执行官,并于 2005 年获该校荣誉博士学位。
- Sandra Pupatello, who graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1986 and later received an honorary doctorate, served as a minister in the Ontario government and became a business executive.1986 年获文学士、其后获荣誉博士的 Sandra Pupatello,曾任安大略省政府部长,并成为企业高管。
- Navdeep Bains, an alumnus, served as a Liberal Member of Parliament and as Canada's Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development.校友 Navdeep Bains 曾任加拿大自由党国会议员,并出任联邦创新、科学与经济发展部长。
- Lorne Abony, a businessman, and Carlos Queiroz, a professional football manager, are counted among the university's alumni.企业家 Lorne Abony 与职业足球教练 Carlos Queiroz 都被列为该校校友。
- Dwight Duncan, a former Ontario finance minister, became chancellor of the university in 2025.曾任安大略省财政厅长的 Dwight Duncan 于 2025 年出任该校校监。
- Mary Jo Haddad, a nursing graduate of the university, served as chancellor from 2019 and was the first woman to hold that office.该校护理专业毕业生 Mary Jo Haddad 自 2019 年起任校监,是首位担任该职的女性。
- Jennifer E. Jones, a former chair of the university's board of governors, became the first woman to lead Rotary International in 2022.曾任该校校董会主席的 Jennifer E. Jones 于 2022 年成为国际扶轮社首位女性领导人。