The University of Warwick is a public research university created by Royal Charter in 1965, whose 290-hectare main campus sits on the sloping ground west of central Coventry, straddling the boundary between the city of Coventry and the county of Warwickshire, and not in the town of Warwick that lends it its name.华威大学(University of Warwick)是 1965 年凭皇家特许状设立的公立研究型大学,其 290 公顷的主校区坐落在考文垂市中心以西的坡地上,行政上横跨考文垂市与沃里克郡的交界带,而不在与校名同源的沃里克镇境内。
It runs three faculties covering arts, science with engineering and medicine, and the social sciences, and in 2024-25 its student body of 27880 comprised 19475 undergraduates and 8405 postgraduates, with about 43 per cent coming from outside the United Kingdom学校设艺术、科学工程与医学、社会科学三个学部,2024/25 学年在校生 27880 人,其中本科生 19475 人、研究生 8405 人,约 43% 来自英国以外,校园内代表的国家超过 120 个。
Its income for 2024-25 was 859.9 million pounds, of which 147.5 million came from research grants and contracts, and OpenAlex records 136899 works and 9416641 citations attributed to the institution.2024—2025 学年收入为 8.599 亿英镑,其中 1.475 亿英镑来自科研拨款与合约收入;OpenAlex 为该机构收录 136899 篇文献与 9416641 次引用。
History
The idea of a university for Warwickshire was first mooted in the years immediately after 1945, and a partnership between Coventry city council and Warwickshire county council ultimately provided the impetus, jointly granting a 400-acre site for the new institution.在沃里克郡办一所大学的构想最早在 1945 年后的数年间被提出,最终由考文垂市议会与沃里克郡议会联手促成,两级地方当局共同向新机构划拨了 400 英亩用地。
Local sponsors disagreed over whether the new university should be named after the city or the county, and the name University of Warwick was adopted even though Warwick, the county town, lies some 8 miles to the south-west and the centre of Coventry is only 3.5 miles north-east of the campus.地方赞助者曾就是以城市还是以郡命名产生分歧,最终定名为「华威大学」,但郡治沃里克镇其实位于校区西南约 8 英里处,考文垂市中心也只在校区东北约 3.5 英里处。
Government approval came in 1961 and the Royal Charter of Incorporation followed in 1965. The university first admitted a small cohort of graduate students in 1964 and took its first 450 undergraduates in October 1965.新大学于 1961 年获政府批准,1965 年颁布皇家特许状;学校 1964 年先招收少量研究生,1965 年 10 月迎来首批 450 名本科生。
From its original grant Warwick has expanded by the continuing purchase of adjoining farmland to 721 acres, adding modern academic buildings, lakes and woodland, and it benefited from a substantial donation from the family of Coventry businessman John Martin, whose fortune was made in Smirnoff vodka and which paid for the Warwick Arts Centre.在最初获赠土地之外,学校不断购入邻近农场,地界扩展到 721 英亩,并新增了现代教学建筑、湖泊与林地;考文垂商人 John Martin 家族的一笔大额捐赠促成了华威艺术中心的落成,其家族财富来自投资 Smirnoff 伏特加。
Between 1960 and 1979 Warwick acquired a reputation as a politically radical institution, and under Vice-Chancellor Lord Butterworth it was the first British university to adopt a business approach to higher education, build close links with the business community and exploit the commercial value of its research.1960 至 1979 年间,华威以政治激进形象著称;在副校长 Lord Butterworth 主导下,它成为英国第一所对高等教育采取企业化经营、与企业界紧密挂钩并开发科研成果商业价值的大学。
The historian E. P. Thompson, then a Warwick lecturer, set out the counter-case in Warwick University Ltd., published in 1970 and 1971, which examined the proposed social building, the students' brief occupation of the Registry in 1967, and files on the surveillance of students and staff that the occupation revealed.历史学家 E. P. Thompson 当时在华威任教,他在 1970 至 1971 年出版的《Warwick University Ltd.》一书中提出反方意见,讨论了拟议中的社会活动楼、1967 年学生短暂占据注册处事件,以及该事件暴露出的对学生与教职员工的监视档案。
Warwick incorporated the former Coventry College of Education in 1979, and in April 2004 it merged with the Wellesbourne and Kirton sites of Horticulture Research International, which brought in the Wellesbourne campus it still operates today.1979 年,学校并入原考文垂教育学院;2004 年 4 月,它与园艺研究国际公司位于威尔斯本与克尔顿的场地合并,由此获得并延续至今的威尔斯本校区。
The Leicester Warwick Medical School, a medical school based jointly at Warwick and the University of Leicester, opened in September 2000, and in the same period the new University Hospital Coventry opened with a 102000 square foot university clinical sciences building.2000 年 9 月,华威与莱斯特大学合办的莱斯特—华威医学院开学;同期启用的考文垂大学医院内含 102000 平方英尺的大学临床科学大楼。
Warwick Medical School was granted independent degree-awarding status in 2007, and the partnership with the University of Leicester was dissolved in the same year.2007 年,华威医学院获得独立授予学位的资格,同年与莱斯特大学的合作被解除。
On the recommendation of Prime Minister Tony Blair, President Bill Clinton chose Warwick as the venue for his last major foreign policy address as US President in December 2000, and National Security Advisor Sandy Berger said at a press briefing on 7 December 2000 that Blair had singled Warwick out as a model both of academic excellence and independence from government.应首相 Tony Blair 建议,美国总统 Bill Clinton 于 2000 年 12 月把华威选为其任内最后一次重大外交政策演说的场地。美国国家安全顾问 Sandy Berger 在 2000 年 12 月 7 日的记者会上说明,Blair 首相把华威树为学术卓越与独立于政府的典范。
Warwick was a favoured institution of the Labour government between 1997 and 2010, acting as academic partner for schemes including the National Academy for Gifted and Talented Youth and the NHS University, and Tony Blair described it as a beacon among British universities for its dynamism, quality and entrepreneurial zeal.1997 至 2010 年新工党执政期间,华威是其青睐的机构之一,曾作为「英才青年国家学院」与「国民医疗体系大学」等政府旗舰计划的学术伙伴;Tony Blair 称其为英国大学中兼具活力、质量与创业精神的灯塔。
In February 2001 IBM donated a computer and software worth 2 million pounds to Warwick, forming part of a grid that let users share computing power remotely, and in 2012 Lord Bhattacharyya, who directed and founded the WMG unit at Warwick, donated 1 million pounds to support science grants and awards.2001 年 2 月,IBM 向华威捐赠价值 200 万英镑的计算机与软件,构成一个可供用户远程共享算力的网格;2012 年,在华威创立并主持 WMG 单位的 Lord Bhattacharyya 又捐赠 100 万英镑,用于支持科学类资助与奖项。
In July 2004 Warwick hosted an agreement between the Labour Party and the trade unions on Labour policy and trade union law, which has since been known as the Warwick Agreement.2004 年 7 月,工党与工会在工党政策与工会法问题上的一份协议在华威达成,史称「华威协议」。
In February 2012 Warwick and Monash University announced a strategic partnership creating ten joint senior academic posts, new dual master's and joint doctoral degrees, and in March 2012 it announced a similar partnership with Queen Mary, University of London including research collaboration and eight joint postdoctoral fellowships.2012 年 2 月,华威与澳大利亚的 Monash University 宣布建立战略伙伴关系,设立 10 个联合高级学术岗位并新增双硕士学位与联合博士学位;2012 年 3 月,它又与 Queen Mary, University of London 宣布类似合作,内容包括科研协作与 8 个联合博士后职位。
In April 2012 Warwick was named the only European member of the Center for Urban Science and Progress, an applied research consortium led by New York University, and in August 2012 it joined five other Midlands universities, among them Aston University, Loughborough University and the University of Birmingham, to form the M5 Group, a regional bloc intended to maximise research income.2012 年 4 月,华威被列为由 New York University 主导的应用研究联盟「都市科学与进步中心」唯一的欧洲成员;2012 年 8 月,它与 Aston University、Loughborough University、伯明翰大学等中部地区五所大学组成 M5 集团,以提升成员院校的研究收入。
A National Automotive Innovation Centre was announced in September 2013 to be built by WMG on the Warwick campus at a cost of 100 million pounds, with 50 million pounds from Jaguar Land Rover and 30 million pounds from Tata Motors. A 30000 square foot postgraduate campus was completed in early 2020 and the centre itself was opened by the Prince of Wales on 18 February 2020.2013 年 9 月宣布由 WMG 在华威校内兴建国家汽车创新中心,投资 1 亿英镑,其中捷豹路虎出资 5000 万英镑、塔塔汽车出资 3000 万英镑。30000 平方英尺的研究生园区于 2020 年初落成,中心本身由查尔斯王子于 2020 年 2 月 18 日揭幕。
In July 2014 the government announced that Warwick would host the 1 billion pound Advanced Propulsion Centre, a non-profit body that funds British research into low-carbon powertrain technology from an investment fund supplied jointly by the automotive industry and the government.2014 年 7 月,英国政府宣布由华威承办规模达 10 亿英镑的「先进动力中心」,这是一个非营利机构,用汽车业与政府共同注资的投资基金资助英国低碳动力总成技术研发。
Warwick celebrated its 50th anniversary in September 2015, the same year in which The Times and The Sunday Times named it University of the Year, and in December 2017 it abandoned a project to open a campus in Roseville, California after spending 1.2 million pounds on it.2015 年 9 月华威举行建校 50 周年庆典,同年《泰晤士报》与《星期日泰晤士报》将其评为「年度大学」;2017 年 12 月,学校在已投入 120 万英镑后决定放弃在美国加利福尼亚州罗丝维尔设立校区的计划。
In 2023 the students' union voted to make all union-run catering plant-based, making Warwick the eighth British university union to do so, but with only 1472 students of 28621 casting ballots the plan was revoked by the union's trustees in 2024 over practical and financial challenges.2023 年,华威学生会表决决定将全部自营餐饮改为纯植物餐,使其成为英国第八所采取此举的高校;但 28621 名学生中仅 1472 人参加了投票,该计划于 2024 年因实际与财务困难被学生会理事撤销。
Warwick is governed by a Council and a Senate, with faculty boards reporting to the Senate and principal officers, including the registrar, the university secretary and the group finance director, responsible for day-to-day operations. Since 2002 the chancellorship has been held by public figures, first by Sir Nicholas Scheele and now by Bience Philomina Gawanas, with Stuart Croft as Vice-Chancellor.华威由评议会与参议院两套正式机构治理,各学部董事会向参议院汇报,注册主任、大学秘书长与集团财务总监等主要官员负责日常运营。自 2002 年起,校监一职均由公众人物担任,先由 Sir Nicholas Scheele 出任,现任校监为 Bience Philomina Gawanas,副校长为 Stuart Croft。
Academics
Academic activity is organised into three faculties, arts, science, engineering and medicine, and social sciences, within which the university lists 32 departments, from Classics and Ancient History, History of Art and Theatre Studies in the arts faculty to Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics and Statistics in the science faculty.学术活动分为艺术、科学工程与医学、社会科学三个学部,其下共设 32 个学系,艺术学部包括古典与古代史、艺术史、戏剧研究等,理科学部包括化学、数学、物理与统计等。
In the 2024-25 academic year Warwick taught 27880 students, made up of 19475 undergraduates and 8405 postgraduates, and in 2016-17 its domicile breakdown was 66 per cent United Kingdom, 9 per cent European Union and 25 per cent non-European Union, with a female to male ratio of 50 to 50.2024/25 学年华威共有在校生 27880 人,其中本科生 19475 人、研究生 8405 人;2016/17 学年的生源地构成为英国 66%、欧盟 9%、非欧盟 25%,男女比例为 50 比 50。
Warwick Business School, established in 1967, is the university's largest academic unit and a member of AACSB and EQUIS, and researchers from it have won the top prize of the European Case Clearing House.1967 年成立的华威商学院是校内规模最大的教学单位,也是 AACSB 与 EQUIS 的成员,该院研究者曾获欧洲案例库(European Case Clearing House)的最高奖项。
Warwick Law School was founded in 1968, and its law and legal studies subject, once ranked 36th globally in 2013, had fallen to the 51 to 100 band in the 2020 QS World University Rankings.1968 年成立的华威法学院,其法律与法律研究学科 2013 年曾列 QS 全球第 36 位,到 2020 年 QS 世界大学排名降至第 51 至 100 区间。
Warwick Manufacturing Group, founded in 1980, is an interdisciplinary research centre and academic department that works with manufacturers on materials, manufacturing processes and digital engineering, and it was the body that built the National Automotive Innovation Centre opened in 2020.1980 年成立的华威制造集团是兼具教学职能的跨学科研究中心,与制造业企业在材料、制造工艺与数字工程上合作,也是 2020 年启用的国家汽车创新中心的建设主体。
Warwick Medical School, established in 2000 as the Leicester Warwick Medical School and made degree-awarding in its own right in 2007, works alongside University Hospital Coventry on the Gibbet Hill campus, where the university runs pre-clinical teaching and the clinical sciences building opened in 2006.华威医学院 2000 年以「莱斯特—华威医学院」的形式创办,2007 年取得独立授予学位的资格,校址在 Gibbet Hill 校区并与考文垂大学医院协作办学,2006 年启用的临床科学大楼与临床前教学设施均在该校区。
Mathematics at Warwick was ranked 10th in the world by ARWU in 2019 and 19th in the world and 3rd in the UK by QS in 2020, and a new Mathematics and Statistics Building was among the projects of the campus development plan that the university outlined in November 2005.2019 年 ARWU 将华威数学列为全球第 10 位,2020 年 QS 将其列为全球第 19 位、英国第 3 位;数学与统计大楼也是学校 2005 年 11 月公布的校区发展规划所列的项目之一。
The Department of Economics and the Department of Politics and International Studies were ranked first in the United Kingdom by The Good University Guide in 2020, ahead of Oxford and Cambridge, and in 2019 nineteen of the university's 27 subjects were in the national top ten by the Complete University Guide.2020 年《卫报》优秀大学指南将华威的经济系与政治及国际研究系评为全英第一,排在牛津与剑桥之前;2019 年《完全大学指南》把该校开设的 27 个学科中的 19 个列入全国前十。
Six Warwick subjects sit in the global top 50 of the 2022 ARWU, 20th in mathematics, 22nd in management, 29th in economics, 31st in statistics, 41st in political science and 50th in sociology.在 2022 年 ARWU 排名中,华威有六个学科进入全球前 50,分别为数学第 20 位、管理学第 22 位、经济学第 29 位、统计学第 31 位、政治学第 41 位与社会学第 50 位。
By broad subject in the 2020 QS World University Rankings Warwick stood 36th globally for social sciences, 42nd for humanities, 78th for natural sciences, 164th for engineering and technology and 204th for life sciences and medicine, a spread that locates its strength in the social and mathematical sciences rather than across the board.在 2020 年 QS 世界大学排名的大类学科榜上,华威社会科学列全球第 36 位、人文第 42 位、自然科学第 78 位、工程与技术第 164 位、生命科学与医学第 204 位,可见其优势集中在社会科学与数学,而非全学科均衡领先。
The university counts more than 40 research centres and institutes, among them the Cybernetic Culture Research Unit formed in late 1995 in the philosophy department by Sadie Plant, Mark Fisher and Nick Land, whose writings fed into accelerationism, cyberpunk and later speculative realism.学校拥有 40 多个研究中心与研究所,其中控制论文化研究小组于 1995 年末在哲学系由 Sadie Plant、Mark Fisher 与 Nick Land 发起,其著述影响了加速主义、赛博朋克,并在此后波及思辨实在论。
Research is commercialised through four stand-alone bodies, the University of Warwick Science Park, Warwick HRI, Warwick Ventures and WMG, a model of technology transfer that the historian E. P. Thompson criticised in 1970.科研成果通过四个独立机构实现产业化,即华威科学园、Warwick HRI、华威创投与华威制造集团(WMG),这种技术转移模式正是历史学家 E. P. Thompson 在 1970 年所批评的对象。
The main library at the centre of the campus holds about 1265000 books and more than 13 kilometres of archival and manuscript material, and the adjacent Modern Records Centre contains the largest industrial relations collection in the United Kingdom.位于校区中央的主图书馆藏书约 126 万册,馆藏档案与手稿绵延 13 公里以上;毗邻的现代档案中心收藏着全英最大的产业关系史料。
About 43 per cent of the student body comes from outside the United Kingdom and more than 120 countries are represented, and students may spend a semester or a year abroad with partners that include Columbia University, Cornell University, McGill University, New York University, Monash University and the Balsillie School of International Affairs.约 43% 的在校生来自英国以外,校园内代表的国家超过 120 个;学生可与合作院校交换一学期或一学年,合作方包括 Columbia University、Cornell University、McGill University、New York University、Monash University 与 Balsillie School of International Affairs。
Warwick is consistently designated a high-tariff institution, with entrants holding between 153 and 157 UCAS tariff points in their top three pre-university qualifications in recent years, and on the 2022-23 HESA entry standards measure its average student achieved 168 points, the 18th highest in the country.华威长期被列为高门槛生源院校,近年本科新生三门最佳成绩的 UCAS 折算分在 153 至 157 分之间;按 2022/23 年 HESA 的入学标准口径,该校学生平均分为 168 分,居全国第 18 位。
Research income reached 90.1 million pounds in 2013, of which 33.9 million came from the research councils, 25.9 million from central government and public corporations, 12.7 million from the European Union, 7.9 million from UK industry and commerce and 5.2 million from UK charitable bodies.2013 年学校科研收入为 9010 万英镑,其中 3390 万英镑来自研究委员会,2590 万英镑来自中央政府与公共机构,1270 万英镑来自欧盟,790 万英镑来自英国工商业,520 万英镑来自英国慈善机构。
In the 2014 Research Excellence Framework Warwick ranked seventh overall among multi-faculty institutions and first in the Midlands, with 87 per cent of academic staff sitting in departments rated world-leading or internationally excellent.在 2014 年英国研究卓越框架中,华威在多学科机构中列全国第 7 位并居英格兰中部地区首位,全校 87% 的学术人员所在院系被评为世界领先或国际优秀。
Campus
The main site comprises three contiguous campuses, the central campus, Gibbet Hill and Westwood, all within walking distance of each other, on 2.88 square kilometres lying 5.5 kilometres south-west of central Coventry across the city and county boundary.主校区分为主校区、Gibbet Hill 与 Westwood 三块彼此相连、步行可达的地块,总面积 2.88 平方公里,位于考文垂市中心西南 5.5 公里处,横跨市界与郡界。
The estate as a whole has grown to 721 acres, 400 acres of which were the original grant, with 60 acres of outdoor playing fields including a football pitch and cricket grounds.全部校产合计扩展至 721 英亩,其中最初划拨的土地为 400 英亩,校内另有超过 60 英亩的室外运动场地,含一片足球场与板球场。
Despite the name the university is not in the town of Warwick, which lies some 8 miles to the south-west, and the campus falls in the parliamentary constituencies of Kenilworth and Southam and Coventry South.尽管校名冠以「华威」,学校并不在沃里克镇——该镇位于西南约 8 英里外;校区分属 Kenilworth and Southam 与 Coventry South 两个选区。
The Warwick Arts Centre is a six-venue complex at the centre of the main campus that attracts about 300000 visitors a year to more than 3000 individual events, comprising the 1500-seat Butterworth Hall, a 550-seat theatre, a 180-seat studio theatre, three cinema screens, the Mead Gallery and a music centre. It is the largest venue of its kind in the United Kingdom outside London.位于主校区中央的华威艺术中心是由六个场馆组成的综合体,每年吸引约 30 万名观众、举办 3000 余场活动,含 1500 座的 Butterworth Hall、550 座剧场、180 座戏剧工作室、三块银幕、Mead 美术馆与音乐中心,是伦敦以外英国同类场馆中规模最大者。
University House was created in 2003 from the former headquarters of the National Grid, and it contains the student-run Learning Grid with two floors of computer clusters, scanners, a reference library, interactive whiteboards and plasma screens, a deliberate shift of the centre of gravity of the campus away from the students' union.大学行政楼由 2003 年购入的原国家电网总部改建而成,楼内设有学生自主运营的 Learning Grid,含两层计算机集群、扫描仪、参考图书馆、互动白板与等离子屏,校区的「重心」由此从学生会一侧移向行政楼。
Outside the rear entrance to the arts centre stands the White Koan, a 6-metre-high rotating sculpture by Liliane Lijn decorated with ellipses of fluorescent light, made in 1971 for the Peter Stuyvesant Foundation City Sculpture Project, originally sited in Plymouth, then in the Hayward Gallery in London and bought by Warwick in 1972.艺术中心后门外矗立着「白色公案」,这是雕塑家 Liliane Lijn 1971 年为 Peter Stuyvesant Foundation 城市雕塑计划创作的作品,高 6 米,饰以荧光灯椭圆体并由电机带动旋转。它最初立于普利茅斯,后迁至伦敦海沃德美术馆,1972 年由华威购入。
A 49 million pound Sports and Wellness Hub opened in April 2019 on the main campus, with two sports halls, the largest gym in the higher education sector, a 12-lane 25-metre pool with a movable floor, climbing and bouldering walls and squash courts. Elsewhere on campus are a 400-metre athletics track, an indoor tennis centre and a multi-use sports hall, and the university was an official training venue for the London 2012 Olympics.2019 年 4 月,主校区启用造价 4900 万英镑的体育与健康中心,含两座综合馆、高等教育行业最大的健身房、12 道 25 米可变标高泳池、攀岩与抱石墙以及壁球场。校内另有 400 米田径跑道、室内网球中心与综合体育馆;该校还是 2012 年伦敦奥运会的官方训练场地。
In September 2021 Warwick opened an esports centre with 24 computers in the Junction building on the central campus, the first esports facility at a Russell Group university and the first in Britain not tied to a degree, open to the public. Other sites include the University of Warwick Science Park, University Hospital Coventry, the Horticulture Research International centre at Wellesbourne and the Shard in London, where Warwick Business School teaches its Executive MBA.2021 年 9 月,华威在主校区 Junction 大楼开设配备 24 台电脑的电竞中心,这是罗素大学集团高校中的首个电竞设施,也是英国首个不依附学位项目的电竞设施,并向公众开放。校外据点还包括华威科学园、考文垂大学医院、威尔斯本的园艺研究国际中心,以及位于伦敦「碎片大厦」的华威商学院高管 MBA 教学点。
Reputation
In the QS World University Rankings 2027 Warwick is placed 68th in the world, and in 2024 the same publisher had it tenth in the United Kingdom for undergraduate education.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中华威列全球第 68 位;在 2024 年 QS 发布的英国本科教育排名中,华威列全英第 10 位。
The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 places Warwick at 113, about 45 places below its QS position, and among the twenty-four universities of the Russell Group, formed in 1994, it is one of the widest such gaps.2027 年《泰晤士高等教育》世界大学排名中华威列第 113 位,比其 QS 名次低约 45 位;在 1994 年成立、成员共 24 所的罗素大学集团中,这属于落差最大的一类。
US News Best Global Universities 2026-2027 ranks Warwick 200th in the world, far below the QS and Times Higher Education positions, and where the three publishers disagree the official lists of each should be treated as the authority.《美国新闻与世界报道》2026—2027 年度最佳全球大学排名将华威列世界第 200 位,明显低于 QS 与《泰晤士高等教育》的名次;三家发布方口径不一致时,应以各榜官方发布为准。
Discipline-level results are stronger than the overall position: Warwick Business School was ranked 23rd globally and 4th in the UK by QS in 2020, and The Guardian University Guide placed it second in the United Kingdom for business and management in 2014, behind only the Saïd Business School at Oxford.学科层面的成绩强于整体名次:2020 年 QS 将华威商学院列为全球第 23 位、英国第 4 位;《卫报》大学指南 2014 年更将其排在全英商科与管理学第 2 位,仅次于牛津 Saïd Business School。
Warwick has been named University of the Year by The Times and The Sunday Times, and in 2017 it reported a joint second highest graduate employment rate of any British university, with 97.7 per cent of its graduates in work or further study three and a half years after leaving.华威曾获《泰晤士报》与《星期日泰晤士报》「年度大学」称号;2017 年数据显示,毕业后三年半的毕业生中有 97.7% 处于就业或继续深造状态,与全英最高者并列第二。
OpenAlex records 136899 works and 9416641 citations for Warwick, against 220974 works and 25555308 citations for the University of Birmingham, which holds a comparable national position but a substantially larger indexed output.OpenAlex 为华威大学收录 136899 篇文献与 9416641 次引用;全国地位相近的伯明翰大学则为 220974 篇文献与 25555308 次引用,后者的索引产出规模明显更大。
Warwick's alumni and staff include two Nobel laureates, a Turing Award winner and a Fields Medallist: Sir John Cornforth, a professor at Warwick, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1975 for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalysed reactions, Leslie Valiant won the ACM A. M. Turing Award in 2010, and Martin Hairer was awarded the Fields Medal in 2014 after holding a post at Warwick.华威的校友与教职人员中有两位诺贝尔奖得主、一位图灵奖得主与一位菲尔兹奖得主:在华威任教授的 Sir John Cornforth 因酶催化反应的立体化学研究获 1975 年诺贝尔化学奖;Leslie Valiant 获 2010 年 ACM A. M. 图灵奖;Martin Hairer 曾在华威任职,2014 年获菲尔兹奖。
Among associated figures are Robert Calderbank, winner of the IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal and the Claude E. Shannon Award, and Upendra Baxi, winner of India's Padma Shri, together with a significant number of fellows of the British Academy, the Royal Society and the Royal Academy of Engineering.与该校相关的知名学者还包括 IEEE 理查德·汉明奖章与克劳德·香农奖得主 Robert Calderbank,以及获印度宝纱三等功(Padma Shri)的 Upendra Baxi,此外还有相当数量的英国科学院、英国皇家学会与皇家工程院院士。
Work by Warwick researchers is credited with contributions ranging from the development of penicillin and the practice of music therapy to the Washington Consensus, complexity theory and the establishment of international political economy as a field of study, the last closely associated with the scholar Susan Strange.华威研究者的贡献横跨青霉素的早期研发与音乐疗法的实践、华盛顿共识、复杂性理论,以及把国际政治经济学确立为独立研究领域,后者与学者 Susan Strange 的工作关系最为密切。
Student life
The university motto is the Latin Mens agitat molem, rendered in English as The mind moves matter, and the public record of the university contains no formally adopted anthem, so ceremonial music comes from the concert halls of the Warwick Arts Centre rather than from a student-held song.校训为拉丁文 Mens agitat molem,英文意译为「心灵推动物质」;校方公开资料中未见正式校歌的记载,仪式性音乐主要来自华威艺术中心的音乐厅,而非学生自创的歌曲。
The University of Warwick Students' Union is one of the largest in the United Kingdom, with over 260 societies and 67 sports clubs including basketball, rowing and ice hockey, an annual turnover of about 6 million pounds, and two buildings, the SUHQ and the Union Building, which contains the three-room Copper Rooms venue, the CAMRA-accredited Dirty Duck pub and the Terrace Bar.华威学生会是全英规模最大的学生会之一,拥有 260 多个社团与 67 支体育俱乐部,含篮球、赛艇与冰球等,年营业额约 600 万英镑;学生会分设 SUHQ 与学生会大楼两处建筑,后者内有三厅俱乐部场地 Copper Rooms、获 CAMRA 认证的「脏鸭子」酒吧与露台酒吧。
Student media includes Radio Warwick, a student radio station, and The Boar, a newspaper distributed free across the campus every second Wednesday, and the university won the BBC television quiz University Challenge in 2007, beating the University of Manchester in the final, and again in 2021.学生媒体包括学生电台 Radio Warwick 与学生报纸 The Boar(每隔一周的周三在校园免费派发);学校还两度夺得 BBC 电视知识竞赛《University Challenge》冠军,分别在 2007 年(决赛击败曼彻斯特大学)与 2021 年。
Warwick has been named UK esports University of the Year every year since the award was created, and in August 2022 it became the first British university to receive a finalist nomination at the Esports Awards, for collegiate programme of the year, with its head of esports also the first UK nominee for collegiate ambassador of the year.自英国高校电竞年度评选设立以来,华威年年夺得「年度大学」称号;2022 年 8 月,它成为首度入围电竞奖(Esports Awards)决赛的英国高校,提名项目为年度高校电竞项目,其电竞负责人也成了英国首位入围年度高校形象大使的候选人。
The university operates around 6300 student bedrooms, all self-catered and each with residential tutors and a warden, guarantees accommodation for all first-year undergraduates whatever their home address, and has added Bluebell with 505 single rooms opened in 2011, the Sherbourne with 527 ensuite rooms opened in 2012 and extended by 267 rooms in 2017, and about 700 further rooms in Cryfield Village.学校提供约 6300 间学生宿舍,全部为自炊式并配有住宿导师与舍监,对所有本科一年级新生承诺提供住宿而不论其原居住地;近年新增 2011 年开放、含 505 间单人房的 Bluebell,2012 年开放、含 527 间套房的 Sherbourne(2017 年再增 267 间),以及 Cryfield Village 约 700 间房。
The coat of arms shows atoms of two isotopes of lithium, a DNA helix representing science, the bear and ragged staff historically associated with Warwickshire and the Earls of Warwick, and the elephant and castle of Coventry. The bear is not chained in the current depiction, although it was in the original grant of Letters Patent by the College of Arms.校徽图案包含锂的两种同位素原子、象征科学的 DNA 双螺旋、与沃里克郡及历代沃里克伯爵相关的「熊与权杖」纹章,以及考文垂的「象与城堡」;现版校徽中的熊不带锁链,但在最初由纹章院颁发的授权状中熊是锁着的。
The university has a campus cat named Rolf, and its Cybernetic Culture Research Unit, active from late 1995 until the early 2000s, is remembered as a laboratory for the ideas of accelerationism that later fed into cyberpunk, occultism and speculative realism.校园里有一只名叫 Rolf 的猫;活跃于 1995 年末至 2000 年代初的控制论文化研究小组,则被视为「加速主义」思想的试验场,其影响此后延伸到赛博朋克、神秘学与思辨实在论。
Notable people
Sir Robert Aitken, then Vice-Chancellor of the University of Birmingham, acted as godfather to Warwick's creation, persuading the University Grants Committee of an independent institution rather than a satellite college for Coventry, and Birmingham also helped found Keele University in the same period.时任伯明翰大学副校监的 Sir Robert Aitken 是华威创立的「教父」,他向大学拨款委员会主张设立独立大学机构,而不是在考文垂办一所附属大学学院;同一时期伯明翰大学还协办了基尔大学。
Sir John Cornforth worked on penicillin synthesis and enzyme kinetics and was a professor at Warwick when he received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1975 for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalysed reactions.Sir John Cornforth 以青霉素合成与酶动力学研究著称,他在华威任教授期间获 1975 年诺贝尔化学奖,获奖理由是关于酶催化反应立体化学的研究。
Sir Oliver Hart took his master's degree in economics at Warwick in 1972, then taught at Essex, Churchill College Cambridge, the London School of Economics, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, and shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2016 with Bengt Holmström for contributions to contract theory, receiving a knighthood in 2023.Sir Oliver Hart 于 1972 年在华威取得经济学硕士学位,此先后任教于埃塞克斯大学、剑桥大学丘吉尔学院、伦敦政治经济学院、麻省理工学院与哈佛大学,并因对契约理论的贡献与 Bengt Holmström 分享 2016 年诺贝尔经济学奖,2023 年获授爵士勋位。
The computer scientist Leslie Valiant, closely associated with Warwick's computer science community, won the ACM A. M. Turing Award in 2010 for the depth and breadth of his work in theoretical computer science, and is the T. Jefferson Coolidge Professor at Harvard University.计算机科学家 Leslie Valiant 与华威计算机科学界关系密切,他因在理论计算机科学上兼具深度与广度的贡献获 2010 年 ACM A. M. 图灵奖,现任哈佛大学 T. Jefferson Coolidge 讲席教授。
Martin Hairer, an Austrian-British mathematician working on stochastic partial differential equations, held a post at Warwick before moving to the École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne and Imperial College London, and was awarded the Fields Medal in 2014 and the Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics in 2021.研究随机偏微分方程的奥地利裔英国数学家 Martin Hairer 曾在华威任职,后转至洛桑联邦理工学院与伦敦帝国学院,2014 年获菲尔兹奖,2021 年获数学突破奖。
Warwick alumni in politics include Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, President of Iceland, Luis Arce, President of Bolivia, Joseph Ngute, Prime Minister of Cameroon, Yakubu Gowon, former President of Nigeria, and Baroness Valerie Amos, the eighth United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, who also became the first black head of an Oxford college.华威的政治界校友包括冰岛总统 Guðni Th. Jóhannesson、玻利维亚总统 Luis Arce、喀麦隆总理 Joseph Ngute、尼日利亚前总统 Yakubu Gowon,以及第八任联合国负责人道事务与应急救济协调员、也是牛津首位黑人院长之一的 Valerie Amos 女爵。
The economics and public policy connection runs through Nicholas Stern, Baron Stern of Brentford, a former president of the British Academy who became widely known for the 2006 review of the economics of climate change, and through Andy Haldane, former Chief Economist at the Bank of England, and Sir Gus O'Donnell, former head of the British Civil Service.经济与公共政策方面的代表包括英国科学院前院长、因 2006 年气候变化经济学评估报告而广为人知的 Nicholas Stern 爵士,以及英格兰银行前首席经济学家 Andy Haldane 与英国内阁秘书处前首长 Sir Gus O'Donnell。
Warwick graduates run major industrial companies, among them Linda Jackson, chief executive of Citroën, Ralf Speth, chief executive of Jaguar Land Rover, Andy Palmer, chief executive of Aston Martin, Ian Gorham, chief executive of Hargreaves Lansdown and Bernardo Hees, former chief executive of both Heinz and Burger King.华威校友掌管着多家大型企业,包括雪铁龙首席执行官 Linda Jackson、捷豹路虎首席执行官 Ralf Speth、阿斯顿马丁首席执行官 Andy Palmer、Hargreaves Lansdown 首席执行官 Ian Gorham,以及曾任亨氏与汉堡王首席执行官的 Bernardo Hees。
In the arts, Stephen Merchant, co-writer and co-director of The Office and Extras, is an Emmy and BAFTA award winner, the musician Sting enrolled at Warwick but left after a single term, and Tony Wheeler, creator of the Lonely Planet travel guides, graduated from the university.文艺方面,《办公室》与《临时搭档》的联合编剧兼导演 Stephen Merchant 曾获艾美奖与英国电影学院奖;音乐人 Sting 曾入读华威,读完一个学期即离校;《孤独星球》旅行指南的创办者 Tony Wheeler 也是该校毕业生。