University of Valladolid

The University of Valladolid (Spanish: Universidad de Valladolid, abbreviated UVa) is a public university located in the city of Valladolid, in the province of Valladolid within the autonomous community of Castile and Leon, Spain, where it has taught for nearly eight centuries.巴拉多利德大学（西班牙语：Universidad de Valladolid，简称 UVa）是一所公立大学，坐落于西班牙卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂自治区巴拉多利德省的巴拉多利德市，负笈弦歌已近八个世纪。

Established in the thirteenth century, it is one of the oldest universities in the world and today teaches higher education across seven campuses distributed through the four Castile and Leon cities of Valladolid, Palencia, Soria and Segovia.该校建于十三世纪，是世界上最古老的大学之一，如今在卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂的巴拉多利德、帕伦西亚、索里亚与塞戈维亚四座城市的七个校区开展高等教育。

History

• The University of Valladolid was founded in 1241 as a removal of studies, the collective transfer of teaching away from the older Palencia University which had preceded it by three decades.巴拉多利德大学建于 1241 年，其形式是"迁学"——将教学整体移自比它早三十年办学的帕伦西亚大学。

• The parent institution, the University of Palencia, had been founded between 1208 and 1212 by Alfonso VIII of Castile, giving the Valladolid story a royal Castilian starting point.其母体帕伦西亚大学由卡斯蒂利亚国王阿方索八世于 1208 至 1212 年间创办，令巴拉多利德的故事自始带有卡斯蒂利亚王权的起点。

• The 1241 transfer gave the town of Valladolid a studium that has taught continuously ever since, through the medieval, early modern and contemporary eras.1241 年的迁学使巴拉多利德自此拥有一所连绵不绝的学府，历经中世纪、近代与当代而弦歌不辍。

• Established in the thirteenth century, in 1241 by the reckoning of its own chronicle, the university counts among the oldest universities in the world still in operation.依校史自身的算法，创建于十三世纪即 1241 年的该校跻身仍在连续办学的世界最古老大学之列。

• The first university building notable for its architecture was constructed at the end of the 15th century, after the institution moved from the Colegiata that had served it before.首座以建筑闻名的校舍于 15 世纪末兴建，其时学校已自此前用作校址的经堂迁出。

• That late medieval building, in use until the demolition of 1909, consists of a four-sided cloister whose galleries open onto the hallways, together with a late Gothic chapel.这座中世纪晚期建筑一直用到 1909 年被拆，由四面回廊连同敞向回廊的甬道及一座晚期哥特式小圣堂组成。

• At the cloister one enters through a portal, also late Gothic in style, that opens onto the Bookshop Street, the thoroughfare long tied to the university's life until its 1909 clearance.回廊的入口是一座同样为晚期哥特式的门廊，朝向"书肆街"敞开——这条长街与大学休戚与共，直至 1909 年被清除。

• At the beginning of the 18th century, around 1700, the medieval plant became insufficient, prompting an enlargement built as a quadrangular cloister with four galleries opening onto hallways raised at the same time.18 世纪初、约 1700 年前后，中世纪校舍不敷使用，遂扩建为四边形回廊，四条连廊敞向同时兴建的甬道。

• From the Plaza de Santa Maria, today the University Square, rises the Baroque facade designed by the Carmelite friar Fray Pedro de la Visitacion and constructed in 1715.从今日的大学广场、昔日的圣玛利亚广场望去，可见加尔默罗会修士佩德罗·德拉维斯塔西山设计、建成于 1715 年的巴洛克立面。

• The 1715 facade carries sculptural groups that represent allegories of the subjects taught within the building, a stone catalogue of the curriculum of its day.这座 1715 年的立面上布置着象征楼中各门学科的雕塑群组，宛如一部以石头写就的当时课程目录。

• Its central section, organized into four columns of giants, is finished off by a giant ornamental comb, the signature silhouette of the historic university front.中央立面以四列巨人柱排布，顶部收束为巨大的装饰冠饰，构成大学历史正门最具辨识度的轮廓。

• In 1909, and with great controversy, it was decided to destroy the old building, including the 15th-century entrance hall that opened to Bookshop Street, in order to construct a new one.1909 年，一场充满争议的决议将老楼连同朝向书肆街的 15 世纪门厅一并拆除，以便兴建新楼。

• The replacement followed a design by the architect Teodosio Torres, while the Baroque facade of Fray Pedro from 1715 was kept standing through the demolition.新楼依建筑师特奥多西奥·托雷斯的设计建造，而维斯塔西山 1715 年的巴洛克立面在拆除声中得以保留。

• Torres's 1909 design featured two cloisters, with a staircase situated between both cloisters and a great vestibule opening onto Bookshop Street.托雷斯 1909 年的设计含两座回廊，大阶梯置于两廊之间，宏阔的前厅朝向书肆街敞开。

• The new facade of the university building on that street was based on a reinterpretation of Fray Pedro's Baroque work, mixing Plateresque, Baroque and Neoclassical decorative elements in one front.该街新楼立面以重新诠释维斯塔西山巴洛克之作为基调，将银匠式、巴洛克与新古典装饰元素熔铸于一面。

• At one side of the facade rose an observation tower and at the other a new clock tower filling the corner between University Square and Bookshop Street, both later removed in the 1968 reform.立面一侧耸起瞭望塔，另一侧新建钟楼填补大学广场与书肆街的转角，二者均在 1968 年的改造中被拆去。

• The project experienced persistent problems between the demolition of 1909 and the fire of 1939, chiefly because the preserved Baroque facade was incorporated only slowly into Torres's building.自 1909 年拆除到 1939 年大火，工程屡遭波折，症结在于保留下来的巴洛克立面迟迟未能并入托雷斯的新楼。

• In 1939 the building suffered a fire, compounding the difficulties of a complex whose old front had still not been reconciled with the new structure.1939 年大楼又遭火灾，使这座旧立面与新楼体仍未调和完毕的建筑群雪上加霜。

• To alleviate the facade problem after the 1939 fire, the architect Constantino Candeira designed a great staircase and vestibule in the historicist style, accessed through the Baroque front.为化解 1939 年火灾后的立面难题，建筑师康斯坦蒂诺·坎德拉以历史主义风格设计宏大的阶梯与前厅，由巴洛克正门进入。

• Candeira's staircase, built in the decades after 1939, stands as an example of the triumphalist and historicist architecture of Postwar Spain.坎德拉的阶梯建成于 1939 年之后的岁月，是战后西班牙凯歌式历史主义建筑的范例。

• In 1968 the building was finished through the destruction of the second cloister and the construction of a five-floor building to house students, replacing the Torres design which had been built for far fewer students.1968 年，拆除第二座回廊并新建五层学生宿舍楼，工程宣告完工——托雷斯当年为少数学生所作的设计已被取代。

• The same 1968 reform removed the observation tower and the great auditorium of 1909, and the Libreria-facing facade was remodeled, losing the vestigial historicism of Torres.1968 年的改造同样拆去瞭望塔与 1909 年的大礼堂，朝向书肆街的立面亦被翻新，托雷斯残存的历史主义痕迹就此消失。

• A new auditorium now flanks the facade of Fray Pedro on one of its sides, closing an architectural story that runs from the late 15th century and 1715 through 1909, 1939 and 1968.新礼堂侧倚维斯塔西山立面的一端而立，为这段自 15 世纪末、1715 年、1909 年、1939 年绵延至 1968 年的建筑史画上句点。

Academics

• The university teaches higher education across seven campuses distributed through four cities of Castile and Leon, Valladolid, Palencia, Soria and Segovia, binding a whole autonomous region to one institution.学校在卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂四座城市——巴拉多利德、帕伦西亚、索里亚与塞戈维亚——的七个校区开展高等教育，将整个自治区系于一校。

• It is a large public institution, recorded with 19,000 undergraduate students and more than 2,480 professors on its teaching staff.作为规模可观的公立学府，该校载有本科生 19,000 人、教职人员逾 2,480 名。

• Its faculties have included medicine since at least 1984, when the Valladolid Medical School gave birth to the student theatre group that later became the university's official company.其学院序列中早有医学学科——至少可溯至 1984 年，巴拉多利德医学院孕育的学生剧社日后升格为大学官方剧团。

• Engineering and computing are represented by the computer science department and by the university's Technical School of Computer Engineering, the Technical High School of Computer Engineer listed among its centers.工程与计算学科由计算机系与大学所属的计算机工程技术学院（即计算机工程师技术高中）共同代表。

• The computer science department has hosted programming contests for the Association for Computing Machinery, pioneering online judging of the submitted programs.计算机系曾承办国际计算机学会的编程竞赛，开参赛程序在线评审之先河。

• Spanish courses for international students date to the 1948-1949 academic year, established under the rectorship of Cayetano de Mergelina y Luna as a permanent open door to the Hispanic world.面向留学生的西班牙语课程肇始于 1948-1949 学年，在校长卡耶塔诺·德梅尔赫利纳·伊·卢纳任内设立，成为通往西语世界的常开之门。

• Those early courses were held at the Santa Cruz University College, the university's Colegio Mayor Santa Cruz, and were founded and directed by Gratiniano Nieto Gallo.早期课程设于大学的圣十字学院（Colegio Mayor Santa Cruz），由格拉蒂亚诺·尼耶托·加洛创办并主持。

• Today the university offers Spanish Language and Culture courses for international students, including intensive courses and semester-long programs run through its Language Centre.如今学校经语言中心为留学生开设西班牙语与文化课程，含强化班与整学期项目。

• The spring semester program offers five specialized tracks: Humanities covering history, literature and art, Advanced Spanish Language Skills, Spanish for Business, Spanish for Healthcare and Language Teaching Methodology.春季学期项目设五个专业方向：涵盖历史、文学与艺术的人文方向，高级西班牙语技能方向，商务西班牙语方向，医疗西班牙语方向及语言教学法方向。

• According to the Language Centre, students have come from countries including the United States, Italy, Australia, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan, China, a roster that spans four continents.据语言中心称，学生来自美国、意大利、澳大利亚、韩国及中国台湾等地，名册横跨四大洲。

• The courses are accompanied by cultural activities, and accommodation options include stays with Spanish host families, immersing visitors in the city as well as the language.课程配有文化活动，住宿选择包括入住西班牙寄宿家庭，使访学者既习其语言亦沉浸其城。

• The Area of Extension and Culture runs cultural programs throughout the year, giving the academic calendar a permanent public dimension beyond the classroom.推广与文化事务部门全年推出文化项目，使校历在课堂之外保有恒久的公共面向。

• Library and bibliography work is an institutional strength: the fourteen library services coordinate the collections through the Almena Catalogue and the UVaDoc repository.图书馆事业与文献整理是其机构强项：14 所图书馆服务依托阿尔梅纳目录与 UVaDoc 知识库协同管理馆藏。

• The library network participates in national and international consortia, holding membership in REBIUN, the association that unites the university libraries of Spain.图书馆网络活跃于国内外联盟，是联合西班牙各高校图书馆的 REBIUN 协会成员。

• Manuscript and early-printed heritage, with the ancient book collection reaching back to the 10th century, underpins research in medieval and early modern Castilian studies.上溯至 10 世纪的古籍典藏（含抄本与摇篮本）为卡斯蒂利亚中古与近代早期研究奠基。

• Teaching across the humanities and health fields is supported by subject guides, tutorials and online user education delivered through the Moodle platform.人文与卫生学科的教学由学科指南、教程及经 Moodle 平台提供的在线用户教育共同支撑。

• Interlibrary and intercampus loan across the four cities welds the seven-campus system into a single resource market open to every enrolled student.横跨四城的馆际与跨校区借阅将七个校区熔铸为人人可及的单一资源市场。

Campus

• The historic campus core stands on the University Square, once the Plaza de Santa Maria, with the 1715 Baroque facade of Fray Pedro facing onto the plaza.历史校园核心坐落大学广场——即昔日的圣玛利亚广场——维斯塔西山 1715 年的巴洛克立面朝向广场。

• The central building's other front looks onto Bookshop Street, the thoroughfare whose late Gothic portal served the university from the 15th century until the 1909 demolition.中央建筑的另一重立面朝向书肆街——这条街上的晚期哥特门廊自 15 世纪起服务大学，直至 1909 年被拆。

• The structure visible today layers three eras: the preserved 1715 facade, the post-1939 historicist interiors designed by Constantino Candeira and the five-floor student block added in 1968.今日所见建筑叠合三层时代：保留下来的 1715 年立面、1939 年后坎德拉设计的历史主义内厅，以及 1968 年加建的五层学生楼。

• The Alfonso VIII University Residence, the Residencia Universitaria Alfonso VIII in Valladolid, houses student cultural groups and serves as the headquarters of the youth symphonic orchestra JOUVa.巴拉多利德城内的阿方索八世大学生公寓为校内文化团体驻节之地，青年交响乐团 JOUVa 即以此为总部。

• Beyond the capital, the university's campuses spread to Palencia, Soria and Segovia, tying the institution's daily life to four provincial cities of the region.走出首府，学校校区延展至帕伦西亚、索里亚与塞戈维亚，令学校的日常生活与区内四座省会城市相系。

• The university library operates 14 library services located in Palencia, Soria and Segovia provinces with the remainder in Valladolid, each led by a director, all managed by a Chief Librarian and coordinated by Central Services.大学图书馆辖 14 所图书馆服务，分设于帕伦西亚、索里亚、塞戈维亚三省，其余位于巴拉多利德，各设馆长一人，整体由总图书馆长统辖、中央部门统筹协调。

• The book collection totals 970,000 volumes, of special importance being the ancient book collection of 45,000 titles that includes manuscripts and incunabula reaching to the 10th century.纸质藏书共达 970,000 册，尤以 45,000 种古籍珍本为要，含上溯 10 世纪的抄本与摇篮本。

• Beyond printed books the holdings list periodicals of 16,000 titles, e-journals of 21,000 titles, e-books of 900, databases of 66, and theses and master's projects of 33,000.纸书之外，馆藏另有期刊 16,000 种、电子期刊 21,000 种、电子书 900 种、数据库 66 个、学位论文与硕士设计 33,000 篇。

• Library services span the website and reading rooms, interlibrary and intercampus loan, computers, e-books, bibliographic information, user education online through Moodle, subject guides and tutorials.图书馆服务涵盖网站与阅览室、馆际与跨校借阅、计算机、电子书、书目资讯、经 Moodle 开展的在线用户教育、学科指南与教程。

• The library belongs to consortia including OCLC, Europe Direct, REBIUN, Dialnet, Catálogo 17, ABBA, Documat, REDINED and BUCLE, plugging the regional university into global catalogues.图书馆加入 OCLC、欧洲直通、REBIUN、Dialnet、十七馆联合目录、ABBA、Documat、REDINED 与 BUCLE 等联盟，使这所地方大学接入全球书目体系。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027 the University of Valladolid is placed in the 951-1000 band worldwide, the position shared with peers across that interval.在 QS 世界大学排名 2027 中，巴拉多利德大学名列全球第 951-1000 位，与该区间内高校并列。

• In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 it is ranked in the 1201-1400 band, a category below its QS 2027 placement in the ordering of the lists.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中，该校位于 1201-1400 档，在各榜单序列中较其 QS 位次靠后一档。

• In the US News & World Report Best Global Universities ranking for 2026-2027 it stands at number 1127, an exact position in the eleven-hundred zone.在 2026-2027 年度《美国新闻》全球最佳大学排名中，该校列第 1127 位，落在千一百名段的精确位次。

• In the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2026 it appears in the 901-1000 band of the main list, its best placement among the four compiled rankings.在 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜中，该校位于 901-1000 档，为四个汇编榜单中的最佳名次。

• Its recorded scholarly output is substantial: the OpenAlex institutional record credits the university with 47,904 works attracting 1,925,283 citations in total.其科研产出记录可观：OpenAlex 机构档案载该校有论文 47,904 篇、被引合计 1,925,283 次。

• The compiled sources for this dossier give no subject-by-subject ranking positions for the university, so subject rankings are honestly left unreported beyond the band placements above.本资料包汇编来源未提供该校的学科维度名次，故除上述区间榜位之外，学科排名如实从缺。

• No Nobel Prize, Turing Award or Fields Medal laureate is documented among its staff or alumni in the sources used here, so no such hard honour count is claimed.本文所据来源未记载其教职或校友中有诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖得主，故不作此类硬荣誉计数。

• Its enduring prestige rests on age and continuity, being listed among the oldest universities in continuous operation and the medieval universities of Europe.其长盛声望系于年代与延续：位列连续办学最古老大学及欧洲中世纪大学之林。

• The main campus sits at latitude 41.65541 and longitude -4.72353, placing the historic buildings in the city and province of Valladolid in Castile and Leon.主校区地处北纬 41.65541 度、西经 4.72353 度，历史建筑坐落于卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂的巴拉多利德市与同省。

• Founded in 1241 and never since closed, the university measures part of its reputation in sheer centuries of teaching, outlasting every ranking table that lists it.自 1241 年建校以来从未停办，该校的声望一部分要以办学的世纪数衡量——远比任何收录它的排名表长寿。

Student life

• Within the university there are cultural associations for music and theatre, institutionalized under the Area of Extension and Culture which programs events throughout the year.校内有音乐与戏剧文化社团，在推广与文化事务部门之下建制运行，全年排布活动。

• The Joven Orquesta de la Universidad de Valladolid, the Youth Orchestra of the University of Valladolid known as JOUVa, is run by students and headquartered in the Alfonso VIII University Residence.巴拉多利德大学青年交响乐团（JOUva）由学生自主运营，总部设于阿方索八世大学生公寓。

• Since the orchestra's founding in 1998, Francisco Lara Tejero has served as the artistic musical director of JOUVa, steering it from its first season onward.自乐团 1998 年创立起，弗朗西斯科·拉拉·特赫罗一直担任 JOUVa 的艺术音乐总监，从其首个乐季起执掌至今。

• The Coro de la Universidad de Valladolid, the university choir, is directed by Marcos Castan and shares stages with the Early Music Group El Parnasso.巴拉多利德大学合唱团由马科斯·卡斯坦执棒，常与古乐团"帕尔纳索"同台献声。

• The theatre group Gente de Teatro was founded in 1984 under the name People's Theatre of the Faculty of Medicine and from 1998 became the official theater group of the university, directed by Carlos Burguillo.剧团"Gente de Teatro"于 1984 年以"医学院人民剧社"之名创立，1998 年升格为大学官方剧团，导演为卡洛斯·布尔吉略。

• Special emphasis in the cultural calendar falls on the UniversiJazz Festival and the Santa Cruz program, the twin anchors of the university's public season.文化年历中尤以 UniversiJazz 爵士节与圣十字系列活动为重心，二者构成学校公开演出季的双锚。

• Valladolid University supports cultural initiatives such as those developed by the Hermandad Universitaria del Santo Cristo de la Luz, including Christmas performances and the Auto Passion mystery play.巴拉多利德大学支持"光之圣基督大学兄弟会"等机构的文化活动，包括圣诞演出与《受难玄奥剧》。

• Concerts are organized through each Vice President for University Association together with public and private partnerships, threading student groups into the civic music life.各类音乐会由负责学生社团事务的副校长联同公私合作伙伴共同筹办，将学生团体织入城市音乐生活。

• International students in the Spanish programs join the cultural activities and may board with host families, extending campus life into the streets of Valladolid itself.西语项目的留学生参与校内文化活动，并可入住寄宿家庭，令校园生活延展至巴拉多利德的街巷。

Notable people

• Alfonso VIII of Castile, founder of the parent Palencia University between 1208 and 1212, stands as the royal patron behind the whole Valladolid succession.卡斯蒂利亚国王阿方索八世于 1208 至 1212 年间创建母体帕伦西亚大学，是巴拉多利德承绪背后的王权恩主。

• Fray Pedro de la Visitacion, the Carmelite friar who designed the Baroque facade constructed in 1715, is the best-known artistic name attached to the historic university building.设计 1715 年巴洛克立面的加尔默罗会修士佩德罗·德拉维斯塔西山，是大学历史建筑上最知名的艺术家之名。

• Teodosio Torres, the architect of the new building decided in 1909, reshaped the campus with twin cloisters, a great vestibule and a reinterpreted historic facade.建筑师特奥多西奥·托雷斯担纲 1909 年定案的新楼设计，以双回廊、宏阔前厅与再诠释的历史立面重塑校园。

• Constantino Candeira designed the great staircase and vestibule accessed through the old Baroque facade after the 1939 fire, in the triumphalist historicism of Postwar Spain.康斯坦蒂诺·坎德拉在 1939 年火灾后设计由巴洛克旧立面进入的大阶梯与前厅，属战后西班牙凯歌式历史主义风格。

• Cayetano de Mergelina y Luna, rector when the international Spanish courses were established in the 1948-1949 academic year, presided over a landmark opening of the curriculum.卡耶塔诺·德梅尔赫利纳·伊·卢纳任校长期间，于 1948-1949 学年创设面向留学生的西语课程，主持了课程开放的里程碑。

• Gratiniano Nieto Gallo founded and directed those courses at the Santa Cruz University College, seeding today's Language Centre programs and their five spring tracks.格拉蒂亚诺·尼耶托·加洛在圣十字大学学院创办并主持该课程，为今日语言中心的项目及其春季五个方向播下种子。

• Francisco Lara Tejero, artistic director of JOUVa since its founding in 1998, and Marcos Castan, director of the university choir, lead the campus's musical life.自 1998 年乐团创立起即执掌 JOUVa 的艺术总监弗朗西斯科·拉拉·特赫罗与大学合唱团指挥马科斯·卡斯坦，共同引领校园音乐生活。

• Carlos Burguillo directs the theatre company Gente de Teatro, which under its later history passed in 1998 from a faculty society to the university's official group.卡洛斯·布尔吉略执掌"Gente de Teatro"剧团——该团于 1998 年由学院社团升格为大学官方剧团。

• The university's own chronicled scholars are the subject of the Repertorium Eruditorum Totius Europae project, which catalogues the scholars and literati at Valladolid between 1280 and 1800.校史中的学人另有专录——《全欧学者丛录》项目即编目 1280 至 1800 年间巴拉多利德的学者与文人。

• The Alfonso VIII University Residence carries the name of the Castilian king whose foundation at Palencia the 1241 removal continued, binding modern student housing to the medieval origin.阿方索八世大学生公寓得名于那位在帕伦西亚创校的卡斯蒂利亚国王——1241 年的迁学正是其事业的延续，令今日的学生公寓与中世纪起源血脉相连。