University of Udine

The University of Udine (Italian: Università degli Studi di Udine, UNIUD) is a public research university in the city of Udine, in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of north-eastern Italy.乌迪内大学（Università degli Studi di Udine，简称 UNIUD）是位于意大利东北部弗留利-威尼斯朱利亚大区乌迪内市的一所公立研究型大学。

It was instituted by presidential decree 102 of 6 March 1978 as part of the reconstruction of Friuli after the 1976 earthquake, and the founding decree charged it with promoting the civil, social and economic revival of the region.该校依据 1978 年 3 月 6 日第 102 号总统令设立，属于 1976 年弗留利地震后重建进程的一部分，建校法令要求它推动本地区的公民、社会与经济复兴。

It enrols about 15,500 students in eight departments and some 80 degree programmes, and it sits in the 1001-1200 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027, the 801-1000 band of the Times Higher Education ranking 2027, 842nd in the U.S. News 2026-2027 list and the 901-1000 band of the Shanghai ARWU 2026.该校现有约 15,500 名学生，设 8 个系、约 80 个学位项目，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列 1001-1200 区间，在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育排名中位列 801-1000 区间，在 US News 2026-2027 榜单中列第 842 位，在 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名中位列 901-1000 区间。

History

• On 6 May 1976 an earthquake of magnitude 6.5 struck Friuli, killing 976 people and destroying dozens of villages, and the reconstruction debate that followed almost immediately raised the absence of a university in the region.1976 年 5 月 6 日，弗留利发生 6.5 级地震，造成 976 人死亡、数十个村镇被毁，紧随其后的重建讨论几乎立刻提出了本地区没有大学这一问题。
• A popular petition gathered 125,000 signatures, far above the 50,000 required to table a popular initiative law, demanding that the reconstruction legislation also create a university in Friuli.一场民众请愿征集到 12.5 万个签名，远超提交民众创制法案所需的 5 万个，要求重建立法同时在该地区创办一所大学。
• Presidential decree 102 of 6 March 1978 formally instituted the university, and the decree was published in the Gazzetta Ufficiale of 13 April 1978.1978 年 3 月 6 日的第 102 号总统令正式设立该校，该法令于 1978 年 4 月 13 日刊登于《意大利共和国官方公报》。
• The new institution did not start from nothing: the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures had operated in Udine as a branch of the University of Trieste since 1968, and a two-year engineering programme had followed in 1973.新大学并非从零起步：外国语言与文学学院自 1968 年起作为的里雅斯特大学的分支在乌迪内办学，1973 年又增设了两年制工程课程。
• Agriculture, science and letters were created from scratch in 1978, while the two inherited structures supplied the first classrooms, teachers and administrative routines.农业、理学与文学三大学科于 1978 年从零组建，而两个继承而来的机构则提供了最初的教室、教师与行政惯例。
• On 6 December 1978 the academic body met for the first time under Article 5 of the founding decree, and Antonio Servadei was chosen to lead the new university.1978 年 12 月 6 日，学术机构依据建校法令第 5 条首次集会，安东尼奥·塞尔瓦代伊（Antonio Servadei）被推举领导这所新大学。
• Servadei, born in Bologna in 1908, was a professor of agricultural entomology and a former dean at Sassari and Padua, and in 1978 he was appointed president of the Italian National Academy of Entomology.塞尔瓦代伊 1908 年生于博洛尼亚，是农业昆虫学教授，曾任萨萨里大学与帕多瓦大学的院长，并于 1978 年当选意大利国家昆虫学学会主席。
• During his rectorship the statute was approved, the first faculty competitions were held, technical and administrative staff were recruited and premises were negotiated with local authorities.在其校长任内，学校通过了章程，举行了首批教师竞聘，招聘了技术与行政人员，并与地方当局商定了办学场所。
• The first degree courses of the new university began in November 1978, in borrowed rooms scattered across the city rather than on a single campus.新大学的学位课程于 1978 年 11 月开课，教室分散在城中各处借用的房舍里，而非集中在一座校园之内。
• Mario Bonsembiante led the university from 1979 to 1981, and Roberto Gusmani, a linguist known for his work on the Anatolian languages, from 1981 to 1983.马里奥·邦森比安特（Mario Bonsembiante）于 1979 至 1981 年执掌该校，随后由以安纳托利亚语族研究著称的语言学家罗伯托·古斯马尼（Roberto Gusmani）于 1981 至 1983 年继任。
• Franco Frilli presided from 1983 to 1992, the longest rectorship of the university's first two decades, and Marzio Strassoldo followed him from 1992 to 2001.弗兰科·弗里利（Franco Frilli）于 1983 至 1992 年主政，是该校最初二十年间任期最长的校长，其后由马尔齐奥·斯特拉索尔多（Marzio Strassoldo）于 1992 至 2001 年接任。
• In 1995 the university founded its own publishing house, Forum Editrice Universitaria Udinese, which issues the work of its departments and of Friulian scholarship.1995 年，学校创办了自己的出版社——乌迪内大学论坛出版社（Forum Editrice Universitaria Udinese），出版各系成果与弗留利地方研究成果。
• Furio Honsell, a computer scientist and mathematician, was rector from 2001 to 2008 and later served as mayor of Udine from 2018 to 2023.计算机科学家与数学家富里奥·洪塞尔（Furio Honsell）于 2001 至 2008 年任校长，后于 2018 至 2023 年出任乌迪内市长。
• Cristiana Compagno became the first woman to lead the university in 2008 and served until 2013, when Alberto Felice De Toni, an industrial engineer, succeeded her.克里斯蒂安娜·孔帕尼奥（Cristiana Compagno）于 2008 年成为该校首位女性校长，任职至 2013 年，随后由工业工程学者阿尔贝托·费利切·德托尼（Alberto Felice De Toni）接任。
• The national reform of 2010 abolished the faculty system, and from 1 January 2017 the university has been organised into eight departments, among them DIES, DI4A, DILL, DISG, DIUM, DMIF, DSMB and DPIA.2010 年的全国高校改革废除了学院建制，自 2017 年 1 月 1 日起该校由 8 个系组成，包括 DIES、DI4A、DILL、DISG、DIUM、DMIF、DSMB 与 DPIA。
• On 18 December 2017, as it approached its fortieth anniversary, the university awarded an honorary master's degree in Italian studies to Gianfranco D'Aronco, the Friulian philologist regarded as one of the fathers of the institution.2017 年 12 月 18 日，在建校四十周年临近之际，学校向被公认为该校奠基人之一的弗留利语文学者詹弗兰科·达龙科（Gianfranco D'Aronco）授予意大利学荣誉硕士学位。
• Roberto Pinton was rector from 2019 to 2025, and in 2025 Angelo Montanari, a professor of computer science, was elected to succeed him.罗伯托·平顿（Roberto Pinton）于 2019 至 2025 年任校长，2025 年计算机科学教授安杰洛·蒙塔纳里（Angelo Montanari）当选继任。
• The Friulian language has remained at the centre of the university's mission, and an interdepartmental centre for research on the culture and language of Friuli coordinates teaching and documentation in the field.弗留利语始终处于该校办学使命的核心，一个跨系研究中心专门协调弗留利文化与语言领域的教学与文献工作。
• The founding decree described the university as an organic instrument for developing the original culture, language, traditions and history of Friuli, a formula still quoted in institutional documents.建校法令把该校称为发展弗留利固有文化、语言、传统与历史的有机工具，这一表述至今仍被校内文件引用。
• On 10 October 1986 the academic senate unanimously dedicated the university's experimental agricultural estate to Servadei, linking his name permanently to Friulian agricultural research.1986 年 10 月 10 日，学术评议会一致决定把该校的实验农场献给塞尔瓦代伊，使他的名字永久地与弗留利农业研究联系在一起。
• Udine is one of the two comprehensive state universities of Friuli-Venezia Giulia alongside Trieste, and it remains the only one whose statutes name regional reconstruction as an explicit purpose.乌迪内大学与的里雅斯特大学并列为弗留利-威尼斯朱利亚大区的两所综合性国立大学，也是其中唯一在章程中把地区重建列为明确办学宗旨的一所。
• In 2028 the institution will mark its fiftieth anniversary, counted from the decree of 1978 rather than from the earlier Trieste branches.2028 年该校将迎来建校五十周年，起算点是 1978 年的建校法令，而非更早的的里雅斯特大学分支。

Academics

• The university is organised into eight departments, namely Economics and Statistics (DIES), Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences (DI4A), Languages, Literatures, Communication, Education and Society (DILL) and Legal Sciences (DISG).该校设有 8 个系，即经济与统计系（DIES）、食品、环境与动物科学系（DI4A）、语言、文学、传播、教育与社会系（DILL）以及法学系（DISG）。
• The remaining four are Humanities and Cultural Heritage (DIUM), Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics (DMIF), Medical Sciences and Biology (DSMB) and the Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture (DPIA).其余四个为人文研究与文化遗产系（DIUM）、数学、计算机科学与物理系（DMIF）、医学科学与生物系（DSMB）以及工程与建筑理工系（DPIA）。
• In 2024/25 it offered about 80 degree programmes, of which 41 were bachelor's courses, 36 master's courses and three single-cycle degrees in medicine, veterinary medicine and law.2024/25 学年该校开设约 80 个学位项目，其中 41 个本科课程、36 个硕士课程，以及医学、兽医学与法学三个本硕连读项目。
• Enrolment in 2024/25 stood at 15,516 students, of whom 7,190 were men and 8,326 women, with 706 international students and 262 doctoral candidates.2024/25 学年注册学生为 15,516 人，其中男生 7,190 人、女生 8,326 人，国际学生 706 人，博士生 262 人。
• The teaching and research staff numbers about 1,050, giving a student-to-staff ratio of roughly 15 to 1, which the university presents as one of its distinguishing features.教学与研究人员约 1,050 人，师生比约为 15 比 1，校方把这一比例视为自身的特色之一。
• Agriculture is the historic flagship: the university runs a degree in viticulture and oenology that draws on the Collio and Colli Orientali wine districts immediately around Udine.农业是该校历史最久的优势领域：学校开设葡萄栽培与酿酒学位，依托乌迪内周边的科利奥与东丘陵葡萄酒产区。
• A master's programme in Food Sciences for Innovation and Authenticity is taught entirely in English and works with the Friulian agri-food industry, including the San Daniele ham and Montasio cheese supply chains.食品科学创新与真实性硕士项目全程用英语授课，并与弗留利农业食品产业合作，涉及圣达尼埃莱火腿与蒙塔西奥奶酪供应链。
• Engineering offers an English-taught master's in Industrial Engineering for Sustainable Manufacturing alongside management, mechanical, electronic and civil engineering courses.工程学院除管理、机械、电子与土木工程课程外，还开设全英文授课的可持续制造工业工程硕士项目。
• The Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics runs an English-taught master's in Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity, one of the university's fastest-growing programmes.数学、计算机科学与物理系开设全英文授课的人工智能与网络安全硕士项目，是该校增长最快的项目之一。
• Economics is taught in English through master's courses in Economics and in International Marketing, Management and Organization, both aimed at cross-border firms.经济学方面设有经济学硕士与国际营销、管理与组织硕士两个英文授课项目，均面向跨境经营的企业。
• Medicine is a six-year single-cycle degree of 360 credits, with clinical training provided at the Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital in Udine.医学为六年制本硕连读项目，共 360 学分，临床训练在乌迪内的圣玛丽亚·德拉米塞里科迪亚大学医院进行。
• The physics group works with the National Institute for Nuclear Physics, and the 2010 reform of the Italian University System turned the old faculties into the departments that now hold both teaching and research budgets.物理学科组与国家核物理研究所合作；2010 年意大利大学体制改革把旧有学院改为如今的学系，教学与科研预算均由学系掌握。
• Doctoral education is organised through a doctoral school that enrolled 262 candidates in 2024/25 across agriculture, engineering, computer science, medicine and the humanities.博士生教育由一所博士学院统筹，2024/25 学年在读博士生 262 人，覆盖农业、工程、计算机科学、医学与人文学科。
• The library system comprises twelve reading sites, including the humanities library in the former Augustinian monastery of Santa Lucia, which holds about 300,000 volumes.图书馆系统由 12 处馆舍组成，其中包括设在圣卢西亚原奥古斯丁修道院内的人文图书馆，藏书约 30 万册。
• Its periodicals section holds 3,334 journal titles, of which 639 are still current, and the Biblioteca Florio preserves almost 14,000 printed books and manuscripts dated between the fifteenth and twentieth centuries.其期刊部藏有 3,334 种期刊，其中 639 种仍在续订；弗洛里奥图书馆保存着近 14,000 册十五至二十世纪的印本与手稿。
• Research indexed by OpenAlex amounts to 41,754 works and 3,371,193 citations, with particular weight in agricultural and food sciences, engineering, computer science and medicine.OpenAlex 收录该校研究成果 41,754 篇、引用 3,371,193 次，其中农业与食品科学、工程、计算机科学及医学占比较大。
• The university is a founding partner of Friuli Innovazione, the science and technology park of Udine that hosts spin-off companies in engineering, information technology and biotechnology.该校是弗留利创新公司（Friuli Innovazione）的创始合作方，这一乌迪内科技园孵化了工程、信息技术与生物技术领域的衍生企业。
• International exchange runs through Erasmus+ agreements across the European Union and through partnerships in Australia and Canada, with double-degree arrangements with Austrian and Slovenian universities.国际交流通过覆盖欧盟的 Erasmus+ 协议以及澳大利亚、加拿大的合作伙伴开展，并与奥地利和斯洛文尼亚的大学设有双学位安排。

Campus

• The university has no single enclosed campus, and its buildings are woven into the historic centre of Udine, a city of about 98,000 inhabitants laid out around Piazza della Libertà.该校没有单一的封闭校园，各建筑散布在乌迪内的历史城区之中，这座约 9.8 万人口的城市以自由广场为中心展开。
• The rectorate occupies Palazzo Antonini-Maseri, while Palazzo Antonini-Cernazai houses the periodicals library, Palazzo Caiselli the audiovisual collection and Palazzo Garzolini di Toppo-Wassermann further teaching space.校长办公机构设在安东尼尼-马塞里宫，安东尼尼-切尔纳扎伊宫收藏期刊，卡伊塞利宫存放音像资料，加尔佐利尼·迪·托波-瓦瑟曼宫则提供更多教学空间。
• The legal address is via Palladio 8, next to the Santa Lucia complex where the humanities library occupies a fourteenth-century monastery and its adjoining church.学校的法定地址是帕拉迪奥街 8 号，紧邻圣卢西亚建筑群，人文图书馆就设在十四世纪的修道院及其毗邻教堂内。
• The Polo Scientifico dei Rizzi, a few kilometres north of the centre, concentrates the science, agricultural and engineering departments together with their laboratories and experimental plots.里齐科学园区位于市中心以北数公里，集中了理学、农业与工程各系及其实验室和试验田。
• The Gorizia site occupies the Polo Santa Chiara in via Santa Chiara 1, a former convent complex that also holds a branch library serving students from both sides of the border.戈里齐亚校区位于圣基亚拉街 1 号的圣基亚拉园区，由原修道院建筑群改建，内设分馆图书馆，服务来自边境两侧的学生。
• The Pordenone site in via Prasecco 3/a hosts engineering degree courses and a library, extending the university into the industrial district of western Friuli.波代诺内校区位于普拉塞科街 3 号甲，开设工程类学位课程并设有图书馆，把学校延伸到弗留利西部的工业区。
• Udine lies about 60 kilometres from Slovenia, 80 kilometres from Austria and 100 kilometres from Venice, a position that shapes the university's language teaching and its cross-border research.乌迪内距斯洛文尼亚约 60 公里、距奥地利约 80 公里、距威尼斯约 100 公里，这一位置塑造了该校的语言教学与跨境研究。
• The city is compact enough for cycling, and most university buildings are within a fifteen-minute ride of the railway station and the main bus terminal.城市尺度紧凑，适合骑行，多数校舍距火车站与主要长途汽车站都在十五分钟车程之内。
• The university owns little student housing, so most students rent in the city while the regional right-to-study agency, ARDISS, provides a limited number of subsidised places.学校自有学生宿舍很少，多数学生在市内租房，由大区助学机构 ARDISS 提供数量有限的补贴床位。

Reputation

• The University of Udine is placed in the 1001-1200 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027, a tied interval in the global table.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，乌迪内大学位列 1001-1200 区间，是该全球榜单中的一个并列区间。
• It stood in the 801-1000 band of the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027, its strongest showing among the four major global tables.该校在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中位列 801-1000 区间，是四大全球榜单中表现最好的一项。
• It was ranked 842nd in the U.S. News Best Global Universities list for 2026-2027.在 US News 2026-2027 年度全球最佳大学排名中，该校位列第 842 位。
• It was placed in the 901-1000 band of the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities 2026.在 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名中，该校位列 901-1000 区间。
• In the CENSIS 2025-2026 survey of Italian universities, Udine finished among the top three medium-sized state universities, level with the Polytechnic University of Marche and just behind Trento, and ahead of Ca' Foscari University of Venice.在 CENSIS 2025-2026 年度意大利大学评估中，乌迪内大学跻身中型国立大学前三名，与马尔凯理工大学并列，仅次于特伦托大学，领先于威尼斯卡福斯卡里大学。
• The same survey reported an employment rate of about 80% for Udine graduates, one of the highest figures among Italian universities of comparable size.同一评估显示，乌迪内大学毕业生的就业率约为 80%，在规模相当的意大利高校中属于最高之列。
• Research.com's 2025 computer science listing included seven Udine scholars, among them Luca Chittaro, Gian Luca Foresti and Andrea Schaerf, reflecting the strength of DMIF.Research.com 2025 年计算机科学榜单收录了乌迪内大学 7 位学者，包括卢卡·基塔罗、詹卢卡·福雷斯蒂与安德烈亚·舍尔夫，反映出 DMIF 的实力。
• The university is a member of the European University Association, the Alps-Adriatic Rectors' Conference and the Netval network of Italian research universities, and it cooperates with the International School for Advanced Studies in Trieste on doctoral training.该校是欧洲大学协会、阿尔卑斯-亚得里亚校长会议以及意大利研究型大学 Netval 网络的成员，并与的里雅斯特国际高等研究学院在博士培养方面开展合作。
• Its output of 41,754 indexed works and 3,371,193 citations places it among the more research-intensive small universities of northern Italy, with agricultural sciences and engineering the most cited fields.该校 41,754 篇收录成果与 3,371,193 次引用，使其成为意大利北部研究密度较高的小型大学之一，农业科学与工程是引用最多的领域。

Student life

• The university has no formal Latin motto, and its identity is instead expressed through the mission written into the 1978 decree, which speaks of renewing Friulian culture and language.该校没有正式的拉丁文校训，其身份认同改由 1978 年建校法令所载的使命表达，即振兴弗留利文化与语言。
• Its founding day is 6 March, the date of the 1978 decree, while the fortieth anniversary was celebrated in 2018 with ceremonies and the honorary degree to D'Aronco.该校的建校纪念日为 3 月 6 日，即 1978 年法令签署之日；四十周年于 2018 年通过系列庆典以及向达龙科授予荣誉学位来纪念。
• Women make up about 54% of the student body, and students from the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region form the large majority of each cohort.女生约占学生总数的 54%，来自弗留利-威尼斯朱利亚大区的学生构成各年级的绝大多数。
• More than 700 international students are enrolled, and the local Erasmus Student Network branch organises language exchanges, trips and orientation for them.该校有 700 余名国际学生注册，当地 Erasmus 学生网络分支为他们组织语言交换、旅行与入学导向活动。
• CUS Udine fields the university's teams in volleyball, basketball, football, rugby and rowing, and uses municipal facilities in the city rather than a single sports campus.乌迪内大学体育中心（CUS Udine）组建排球、篮球、足球、橄榄球与赛艇校队，使用城市公共设施而非单一体育园区。
• The University Theatre Group, founded in 2004 as a student association, stages productions in Italian and Friulian and takes part in the national university theatre festival.大学剧团成立于 2004 年，属学生社团，用意大利语与弗留利语排演剧目，并参加全国大学生戏剧节。
• Student life is closely tied to the city: the aperitivo in Piazza San Giacomo and the cycle paths along the Cormor stream function as informal meeting places between lectures.学生生活与城市紧密交织：圣贾科莫广场的餐前酒聚会与科尔莫尔溪畔的自行车道，都是课间非正式的聚会场所。
• Since 1999 Udine has hosted the Far East Film Festival, and the university's language and communication students regularly work as volunteers, translators and interns during the event.乌迪内自 1999 年起举办远东电影节，该校语言与传播专业的学生常在该活动期间担任志愿者、译员与实习生。

Notable people

• Antonio Servadei, professor of agricultural entomology and president of the Italian National Academy of Entomology in 1978, was the university's first rector and shaped its initial statutes and staff.农业昆虫学教授、1978 年任意大利国家昆虫学学会主席的安东尼奥·塞尔瓦代伊是该校首任校长，奠定了最初的章程与师资格局。
• Gianfranco D'Aronco, the Friulian philologist and activist described as one of the fathers of the university, received an honorary degree in Italian studies in December 2017.被称为该校奠基人之一的弗留利语文学者与社会活动家詹弗兰科·达龙科，于 2017 年 12 月获得该校意大利学荣誉学位。
• Roberto Gusmani, rector from 1981 to 1983, was a historical linguist whose studies of the Anatolian languages, including Lydian, remain standard references.1981 至 1983 年任校长的罗伯托·古斯马尼是历史语言学家，其对包括吕底亚语在内的安纳托利亚语族的研究至今仍是标准参考文献。
• Furio Honsell, a mathematician and computer scientist who led the university from 2001 to 2008, later served as mayor of Udine between 2018 and 2023.2001 至 2008 年执掌该校的数学家与计算机科学家富里奥·洪塞尔，其后于 2018 至 2023 年出任乌迪内市长。
• Cristiana Compagno, rector from 2008 to 2013, was the first woman to head the university and worked on its budgeting and governance reform.2008 至 2013 年任校长的克里斯蒂安娜·孔帕尼奥是该校首位女性校长，任内着力于预算与治理改革。
• Alberto Felice De Toni, an industrial engineer and rector from 2013 to 2019, is known for his research on operations management and lean production in manufacturing firms.工业工程学者阿尔贝托·费利切·德托尼于 2013 至 2019 年任校长，以运营管理与制造企业精益生产研究著称。
• Angelo Montanari, a professor of computer science, became rector in 2025 after serving as head of the mathematics, computer science and physics department.计算机科学教授安杰洛·蒙塔纳里在担任数学、计算机科学与物理系主任后，于 2025 年出任校长。
• Antonella Riem was the first graduate of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures in 1981 and later became a professor of English literature and the faculty's first woman dean in 2007.安东内拉·里姆于 1981 年成为外国语言与文学学院的首位毕业生，后任英国文学教授，并于 2007 年成为该院首位女性院长。
• Anna Giordano Bruno, a mathematician and former pole vaulter, studied at Udine between 1999 and 2008 and now works on group theory and its applications.数学家、前撑杆跳运动员安娜·焦尔达诺·布鲁诺于 1999 至 2008 年在乌迪内求学，现从事群论及其应用研究。
• Giulia Tagliabue took her bachelor's and master's degrees in mechanical engineering at Udine in 2009 and now heads the Laboratory of Nanoscience for Energy Technologies at EPFL, where she received the 2024 Latsis Prize.朱利娅·塔利亚布埃 2009 年在乌迪内大学取得机械工程学士与硕士学位，现领导洛桑联邦理工学院的能源技术纳米科学实验室，并于 2024 年获得该校拉齐斯奖。
• Roberto Pinton, rector from 2019 to 2025, is an agricultural scientist whose research concerns mineral nutrition and stress responses in crops.2019 至 2025 年任校长的罗伯托·平顿是农业科学家，研究作物矿质营养与逆境响应。