University of Trieste

The University of Trieste is a public research university in Trieste, in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of north-eastern Italy, known as UniTS, and it occupies the 761-770 band of the 2027 QS World University Rankings.的里雅斯特大学是一所位于意大利东北部弗留利—威尼斯朱利亚大区的里雅斯特的公立研究型大学，简称 UniTS，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中处于 761-770 区间。

It was founded in 1924 by royal decree, evolving from the city's Superior School of Commerce, and it now consists of ten departments with about 15,000 students and a thousand professors.该校依王室敕令于 1924 年创办，由该市的高等商业学校沿革而来；现设十个系，有约 15,000 名学生与一千名教授。

Its OpenAlex record lists 59,767 research works and 5,048,893 citations, and it is connected by cooperation agreements to the international research institutes that make Trieste a science city.其 OpenAlex 记录列有研究成果 59,767 项、被引 5,048,893 次；该校通过合作协议与使的里雅斯特成为科学之城的各国际研究机构相连。

History

• Before the First World War, when Trieste belonged to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Italian-speaking population strongly supported the idea of a university in the city.第一次世界大战之前，的里雅斯特尚属奥匈帝国，当地的意大利语居民强烈支持在该市设立一所大学。

• Austrian authorities repeatedly rejected proposals for a university, fearing that higher education in the city would strengthen Italian national feeling.奥地利当局多次否决设立大学的提议，担心该市的高等教育会强化意大利民族情绪。

• After the annexation of Trieste to Italy, the existing Superior School in Commerce was granted the same rights as similar schools elsewhere in Italy.的里雅斯特并入意大利之后，当地已有的高等商业学校获得了与意大利其他同类学校同等的权利。

• In 1924 the school was turned into a university by king's decree of 8 August 1924, number 1338, giving Trieste its own university.1924 年，该校依 1924 年 8 月 8 日第 1338 号王室敕令升格为大学，使的里雅斯特拥有了自己的大学。

• The university's first faculty was that of economics and commerce, inherited from the commercial school that had trained merchants and insurers for the port city. established at the founding of 1924该校首个学院是经济与商业学院，承自这所为港口城市培养商人与保险从业者的商业学校。 该院于 1924 年建校时设立

• In 1938 the Faculty of Law was instituted as the second faculty, and the university then became a Studium Generale with the title of Royal University of Studies.1938 年，法学院作为第二个学院设立，该校由此成为综合性学府，并获「皇家研究大学」的称号。

• In the same year construction began on a new building on the Scoglietto hill, in a position overlooking the old city of Trieste.同年，该校在斯考列托山上动工兴建新楼，其位置俯瞰的里雅斯特老城。

• The building, which still houses the university's directive board and some faculties, was designed by the architects Raffaello Fagnoni and Umberto Nordio.该楼由建筑师拉法埃洛·法尼奥尼与翁贝托·诺尔迪奥设计，至今仍容纳大学的领导机构与部分学院。

• The first stone was laid in a ceremony on 19 September 1938 in the presence of the Italian prime minister and other authorities.该楼奠基仪式于 1938 年 9 月 19 日举行，意大利总理与其他官员出席。

• The Second World War slowed the planned enlargement of the university, and some faculties could not be fully opened until after 1945.第二次世界大战延宕了该校原定的扩张，部分学院直到 1945 年之后才得以完整开办。

• The Faculty of Engineering was established in 1942 but was restricted to naval engineering until the end of the war.工程学院设立于 1942 年，但在战争结束前仅限于船舶工程方向。

• The opening of the Faculty of Literature and Philosophy, planned in 1943, was postponed until 1945 because of the war.原定 1943 年开办的文学与哲学学院，因战争推迟至 1945 年。

• After the Second World War Trieste was placed under joint Allied and Yugoslav military control, and the city's status was settled only in 1954.第二次世界大战后，的里雅斯特由盟国与南斯拉夫共同军事管制，该市地位直到 1954 年才得以确定。

• In the post-war decades the university expanded its faculties of science, medicine, engineering and the humanities as the city's economy developed.战后数十年间，随着该市经济的发展，该校扩展了理学、医学、工程与人文学科的院系。

• In the 1960s and 1970s international research institutes were founded in Trieste, and the university built cooperation agreements with them.在 1960 与 1970 年代，多所国际研究机构在的里雅斯特设立，该校与它们建立了合作协议。

• The International Centre for Theoretical Physics was founded in Trieste in 1964 by the physicist Abdus Salam, who would receive the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979.国际理论物理中心由物理学家阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆于 1964 年在的里雅斯特创办，他于 1979 年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。

• The International School for Advanced Studies, known as SISSA, was established in 1978 and cooperates closely with the university in doctoral training.国际高等研究学校（SISSA）成立于 1978 年，在博士培养方面与该校密切合作。

• The Elettra synchrotron light source began operating in the 1990s and provides the university's scientists with advanced experimental facilities.埃莱特拉同步辐射光源于 1990 年代开始运行，为该校科学家提供先进的实验设施。

• Together these institutions form what is known as the Trieste System, a concentration of research bodies unique in Italy.这些机构共同构成所谓「的里雅斯特体系」，这种研究机构的集聚在意大利独一无二。

• The university has since reorganised into ten departments under the Italian reforms of the 1990s, replacing the older faculty structure. completed under the reform of 1999依意大利 1990 年代的改革，该校此后重组为十个系，取代了此前的学院结构。 并于 1999 年的改革中完成

• Its central building on the Scoglietto hill remains the seat of the rectorate and of several departments, overlooking the city and the gulf.其位于斯考列托山上的中央大楼至今仍是校长办公机构与若干系所所在地，俯瞰城市与海湾。

• Trieste was the principal port of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and its Italian-speaking merchants and insurers pressed for a university from the 1860s onwards.的里雅斯特曾是奥匈帝国的主要港口，其意大利语商人与保险业者自 1860 年代起便力促设立大学。

• The Superior School of Commerce, the university's predecessor, trained merchants, insurers and administrators for the port from the 1870s.作为该校前身的高等商业学校，自 1870 年代起为这一港口培养商人、保险从业者与管理人员。

• After the Second World War the Free Territory of Trieste was created in 1947, and the university benefited from the city's international status.第二次世界大战后，的里雅斯特自由区于 1947 年设立，该校受益于该市的国际地位。

• The University of Ljubljana and the University of Udine are among the institution's closest regional partners, reflecting the cross-border character of the area.卢布尔雅那大学与乌迪内大学是该校最密切的区域伙伴之一，体现出该地区的跨境特征。

• The International Centre for Theoretical Physics, the International School for Advanced Studies and the Elettra synchrotron form the research cluster around the university.国际理论物理中心、国际高等研究学校与埃莱特拉同步辐射光源，构成环绕该校的研究集群。

Academics

• The university consists of ten departments and offers a wide range of first-cycle, second-cycle and doctoral programmes.该校设十个系，开设范围广泛的本科学位、硕士学位与博士项目。

• Its departments cover the sciences, engineering and architecture, medicine and surgery, law, economics, political science, the humanities and psychology.其系所涵盖理学、工程与建筑，医学与外科学，法学，经济学，政治学，人文与心理学等领域。

• The Department of Physics works with the International Centre for Theoretical Physics, SISSA and the Elettra synchrotron on advanced research.其物理系与国际理论物理中心、SISSA 以及埃莱特拉同步辐射光源合作开展前沿研究。

• The Department of Mathematics and Geosciences and the Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences carry out research in the exact sciences.数学与地球科学系以及化学与制药科学系在精确科学领域开展研究。

• The Department of Engineering and Architecture works on civil, mechanical and industrial engineering and on architectural design.工程与建筑系从事土木、机械与工业工程以及建筑设计方面的研究。

• The Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences works with the city's hospitals in clinical teaching and research.医学、外科与健康科学系与该市各医院合作开展临床教学与研究。

• The Department of Life Sciences studies biology, ecology and neuroscience, often in cooperation with the international research institutes in Trieste.生命科学系研究生物学、生态学与神经科学，常与的里雅斯特的国际研究机构合作。

• OpenAlex records 59,767 research works and 5,048,893 citations for the university, with output concentrated in physics, medicine, chemistry and engineering.OpenAlex 记录该校研究成果 59,767 项、被引 5,048,893 次，产出集中于物理、医学、化学与工程。

• Its international vocation is reflected in a growing number of inter-university cooperation agreements involving staff and student mobility. involving staff and student mobility across Europe其国际化取向体现在数量不断增长的校际合作协议上，协议涵盖师生流动。 涵盖欧洲范围内的师生流动

• The university takes part in European Union programmes such as Erasmus and in research projects funded by Italian and European agencies.该校参与伊拉斯谟等欧盟项目，以及由意大利与欧洲机构资助的研究项目。

• Degrees are awarded at bachelor's, master's and doctoral level, and the university offers medical specialisation and other postgraduate qualifications.其学位授予涵盖学士、硕士与博士层次，并提供医学专科与其他研究生资格。

• Teaching is conducted mainly in Italian, with a number of master's programmes taught in English for international students.教学主要以意大利语进行，另有若干硕士项目以英语面向国际学生开设。

• The university library and its departmental libraries support teaching and research, and it holds collections in law, the sciences and the humanities. and hold collections in law, the sciences and the humanities其图书馆与各系图书馆支撑教学与研究，收藏涵盖法学、理学与人文学科。 其馆藏涵盖法学、理学与人文学科

• Its science and engineering students benefit from laboratories on campus and from access to national research facilities in the city. and from access to national research facilities in the city其理工科学生可使用校内实验室，并得以使用该市的国家级研究设施。 并得以使用该市的国家级研究设施

• The university's doctoral programmes are often run in cooperation with SISSA, the International Centre for Theoretical Physics and other Trieste institutes.其博士项目常与 SISSA、国际理论物理中心以及的里雅斯特其他机构合作举办。

• Its graduates in medicine, engineering, law and the sciences enter practice in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region and elsewhere in Italy and Europe.其医学、工程、法学与理学毕业生在弗留利—威尼斯朱利亚大区以及意大利与欧洲其他地区执业。

Campus

• The university lies in Trieste at approximately 45.65 degrees north and 13.78 degrees east, on the Gulf of Trieste in the north-eastern Adriatic.该校位于的里雅斯特，坐标约为北纬 45.65 度、东经 13.78 度，地处亚得里亚海东北部的的里雅斯特湾。

• Its main building stands on the Scoglietto hill overlooking the old city, a site chosen in 1938 for its commanding position.其主楼位于俯瞰老城的斯考列托山上，该地块于 1938 年因视野开阔而被选中。

• The building, designed by Raffaello Fagnoni and Umberto Nordio, houses the rectorate and several departments and remains the university's symbol.该楼由拉法埃洛·法尼奥尼与翁贝托·诺尔迪奥设计，容纳校长机构与若干系所，至今仍是该校的象征。

• The university's departments are distributed across Trieste, with science and engineering buildings near the city centre and medical departments at the hospitals. It cooperates with Graz University of Technology, Ljubljana University and Padua University, and with the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology.该校各系分布于的里雅斯特各处，理科与工程建筑靠近市中心，医学类系所设于医院。 该校与格拉茨技术大学、卢布尔雅那大学、帕多瓦大学以及国际遗传工程与生物技术中心合作。

• Its location gives students access to the international research institutes of the Trieste System, including SISSA and the Elettra synchrotron.其位置使学生得以使用「的里雅斯特体系」的国际研究机构，包括 SISSA 与埃莱特拉同步辐射光源。

• The university campus includes libraries, lecture halls, laboratories and student services, spread across the city's central districts.其校园包括图书馆、讲堂、实验室与学生服务设施，分布于该市的中心城区。

• Student housing and canteens are provided near the central and scientific sites, and many students live in the city's residential areas.学生宿舍与食堂设于中心与理科区域附近，许多学生住在该市的居民区。

• Trieste is served by rail, road and an airport at Ronchi dei Legionari, and the campus lies within the city's bus network.的里雅斯特有铁路、公路以及龙基德伊莱焦纳里机场，校区位于该市的公交网络之内。

• The city's position on the border with Slovenia gives the university close academic links with institutions in central and south-eastern Europe. including universities in Ljubljana, Graz and Vienna该市地处与斯洛文尼亚接壤的边境，使该校与中欧与东南欧的机构保持密切的学术联系。 包括卢布尔雅那、格拉茨与维也纳的大学

• The university's surroundings include the city's historic coffee houses, its theatres and its literary tradition, which shaped the regional culture of Trieste. its theatres and its literary tradition校园周边有该市历史悠久的咖啡馆、剧院与文学传统，后者塑造了的里雅斯特的区域文化。 其剧院与文学传统

Reputation

• In the 2027 QS World University Rankings the University of Trieste is placed in the 761-770 band, according to the official ranking table.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，的里雅斯特大学处于 761-770 区间。此排名以官方榜单为准。^[1]

• It stands in the 551-600 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings and is 404th in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中，该校处于 551-600 区间，并在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中位列第 404。

• It is placed in the 601-700 band of the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities published by ShanghaiRanking.该校处于软科发布的 2026 年世界大学学术排名 601-700 区间。

• Its international vocation is supported by the Trieste System of research institutes, with which it has cooperation agreements.其国际化取向得到「的里雅斯特体系」各研究机构的支撑，该校与它们签有合作协议。

• OpenAlex attributes 59,767 works and 5,048,893 citations to the university, with output concentrated in physics, medicine and chemistry.OpenAlex 记录该校成果 59,767 项、被引 5,048,893 次，产出集中于物理、医学与化学。

• The physicist Abdus Salam, who received the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics, founded the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste in 1964.获 1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖的物理学家阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆于 1964 年在的里雅斯特创办了国际理论物理中心。

• The writer Claudio Magris, a professor at the university, is one of Italy's best-known contemporary authors of the Trieste literary tradition.该校教授、作家克劳迪奥·马格里斯是意大利的里雅斯特文学传统中最知名的当代作家之一。

• The astrophysicist Margherita Hack taught at the university and was among Italy's best-known scientists of the twentieth century.天体物理学家玛格丽塔·哈克曾在的里雅斯特大学任教，是二十世纪意大利最知名的科学家之一。

• The university's close links with the national institutes for nuclear physics and astrophysics give it strong research facilities in the physical sciences.该校与国家核物理研究所、国家天体物理研究所的密切联系，使其在物理科学方面拥有强大的研究设施。

• Its location on the Slovenian border and its Mediterranean contacts give it a distinctive international profile among Italian universities.其地处斯洛文尼亚边境并拥有地中海联系，使其在意大利各大学中具有独特的国际形象。

Student life

• The university does not promote a single formal motto, and its identity rests on its port city, its scientific institutes and its Central European setting.该校不宣扬单一的正式校训，其身份认同建立在其港口城市、科研机构与中欧区位之上。

• Student life is organised through departmental associations, a student council, cultural groups and sports teams based across the city's sites.学生生活通过各系协会、学生会、文化团体与分布于全市各校区的运动队展开。

• The university's proximity to SISSA and the International Centre for Theoretical Physics gives science students access to seminars and visiting scholars.该校紧邻 SISSA 与国际理论物理中心，使理科学生得以参加研讨并接触访问学者。

• Students take part in Erasmus exchanges and in cooperation schemes with universities in central and south-eastern Europe.学生参与伊拉斯谟交换以及与中欧和东南欧院校的合作项目。

• Sports facilities and university teams allow students to compete in Italian university championships in team sports and athletics.体育设施与校队使学生在团体运动与田径方面参加意大利大学锦标赛。

• The city's coffee houses, its theatres and the annual Trieste literature festival give students a distinctive cultural setting.该市的咖啡馆、剧院以及一年一度的的里雅斯特文学节，为学生提供了独特的文化环境。

• Because the Adriatic and the Karst plateau lie close by, sailing, swimming, hiking and cycling are common student activities.由于亚得里亚海与喀斯特高原近在咫尺，帆船、游泳、徒步与骑行是学生常见的活动。

• International students, particularly in English-taught master's programmes, form a growing part of the student community.国际学生——尤其是英语授课硕士项目中的学生——在学生社群中占比日增。

• Its alumni network is concentrated in the professions of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, and the university maintains graduate associations.其校友网络集中于弗留利—威尼斯朱利亚大区的专业领域，学校并设有毕业生协会。

Notable people

• Abdus Salam, who received the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics, founded the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste in 1964 and worked closely with the university.获 1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖的阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆于 1964 年在的里雅斯特创办国际理论物理中心，并与该校密切合作。

• Claudio Magris, a writer and Germanist, taught at the university and is one of the leading figures of the Trieste literary tradition.作家与日耳曼学家克劳迪奥·马格里斯在该校任教，是的里雅斯特文学传统的重要代表人物之一。

• Margherita Hack, an astrophysicist and populariser of science, was a professor at the university and directed the Trieste astronomical observatory.天体物理学家与科普作家玛格丽塔·哈克曾任该校教授，并主持的里雅斯特天文台。

• The Italian king Victor Emmanuel III gave the royal decree of 1924 that turned the commercial school into a university.意大利国王维托里奥·埃马努埃莱三世颁发了 1924 年的王室敕令，使商业学校升格为大学。

• Raffaello Fagnoni and Umberto Nordio, the architects of the Scoglietto building, designed the university's most recognisable structure.斯考列托大楼的设计者拉法埃洛·法尼奥尼与翁贝托·诺尔迪奥设计了该校最具辨识度的建筑。

• The Superior School of Commerce, the university's predecessor, trained merchants, insurers and administrators for the port of Trieste.作为该校前身的高等商业学校，为的里雅斯特港培养了商人、保险从业者与管理人员。

• Its physics graduates work in the research institutes of the Trieste System and in laboratories elsewhere in Europe.其物理专业毕业生供职于「的里雅斯特体系」的研究机构以及欧洲其他地方的实验室。

• Its medical graduates staff hospitals in Trieste and the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region and work in the national health service. and the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region其医学毕业生供职于的里雅斯特与弗留利—威尼斯朱利亚大区的医院，并在国家卫生系统工作。 以及弗留利—威尼斯朱利亚大区

• Law and economics graduates enter the Italian judiciary, the insurance and shipping industries and the public administration of the region.法学与经济学毕业生进入意大利司法系统、保险与航运业以及该地区的公共行政部门。

• Engineering graduates work in the shipbuilding, port and industrial firms of Trieste and the surrounding region.工程类毕业生供职于的里雅斯特及周边地区的造船、港口与工业企业。

• Faculty members take part in national and European research consortia in physics, the life sciences and engineering, often with the city's institutes as partners.其教师参与物理、生命科学与工程方面的国内外研究联合体，常以该市的科研机构为伙伴。