University of Stuttgart

The University of Stuttgart (German: Universität Stuttgart) is a public research university in the capital of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, founded in 1829 and organised since October 2002 in ten faculties with some 150 institutes.斯图加特大学（德语：Universität Stuttgart）是位于德国巴登-符腾堡州首府的一所公立研究型大学，1829 年创办，自 2002 年 10 月起设十个学院、约 150 个研究所。

It began as the United Art, Secondary and Trade School of the Kingdom of Württemberg, became a Technische Hochschule in 1890 and took its present name in December 1967, and it is one of the oldest technical universities in Germany.它的前身是符腾堡王国的联合艺术、实科与工艺学校，1890 年升格为高等技术学院，1967 年 12 月改用现名，是德国历史最悠久的工科大学之一。

The university is placed 318th in the 2027 QS World University Rankings and in the 301-325 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, and it belongs to the TU9 alliance of German institutes of technology.学校在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 318，在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中处于 301 至 325 区间，并是德国九所理工大学联盟 TU9 的成员。

History

• The founding of the University of Tübingen in 1477 by Count Eberhard in the Beard had long prevented a second university in Württemberg, and even the transfer of the residence to Stuttgart in 1495 did not move the Eberhard Karls University to the new capital.1477 年埃伯哈德伯爵创立图宾根大学，使符腾堡长期没有第二所大学，即便 1495 年都城迁至斯图加特，艾伯哈德·卡尔斯大学也未随之迁移。

• Stuttgart briefly possessed a university before 1829, because the Hohe Karlsschule founded in 1770 was raised to university rank in 1781 and only dissolved in 1794 under Duke Ludwig Eugen, and its most famous pupil was Friedrich Schiller, trained there as an army surgeon between 1773 and 1780.斯图加特在 1829 年之前曾短暂拥有一所大学，1770 年创办的卡尔高等学校于 1781 年升格为大学，1794 年在路德维希·欧根公爵治下被解散，其最著名的学生是 1773 至 1780 年间在此受训的军医学生弗里德里希·席勒。

• The present university goes back to a decree of 27 March 1829 issued under King Wilhelm I of Württemberg, which expanded the Realschule founded in 1796 with an art and trade school, and the United Art, Secondary and Trade School opened on 26 October 1829 with 34 pupils.今日大学源于 1829 年 3 月 27 日在符腾堡国王威廉一世治下颁发的法令，该令在 1796 年设立的实科中学之外增置艺术学校与工艺学校，联合艺术、实科与工艺学校于 1829 年 10 月 26 日开学，首批学生 34 人。

• Among those first pupils was Christian Friedrich von Leins, who later became a court architect in Stuttgart, and in 1832 the institution was divided into a trade school, an art school, the present State Academy of Fine Arts, and a Realschule, today the Friedrich-Eugens-Gymnasium.首批学生中有后来成为斯图加特宫廷建筑师的克里斯蒂安·弗里德里希·冯·莱因斯，1832 年该校被拆分为工艺学校、艺术学校（即今国立造型艺术学院）与实科中学（即今弗里德里希·欧根中学）。

• In January 1840 the trade school received the rank of Polytechnische School, and in 1864 it moved from the Königstraße 12 into a new main building at the Stadtgarten designed by Joseph von Egle, which still houses the rectorate at the Keplerstraße 7.1840 年 1 月工艺学校获授「Polytechnische School」的地位，1864 年从国王街 12 号迁入约瑟夫·冯·埃格尔在城市花园旁设计的新主楼，此楼至今仍辟为校长办公室，地址为开普勒街 7 号。

• With the growing weight of engineering studies the polytechnic was upgraded to a Polytechnikum in October 1876 and to a Technische Hochschule in 1890, an evolution that the university's own anniversary literature ties to the academisation of its curricula.随着工程学科分量日增，该校于 1876 年 10 月升为综合工科高等学校，1890 年升为高等技术学院，校方校庆文献将这一演变归因于其课程的学院化。

• Electrical engineering became an official subject of teaching in 1882, a chair the institution owed to the advocacy of Werner von Siemens, and in 1900 King Wilhelm II of Württemberg granted the school the right to award doctorates in technical and scientific disciplines.电气工程技术自 1882 年起成为正式教学科目，该教席的设立得益于维尔纳·冯·西门子的大力推动，1900 年符腾堡国王威廉二世又授予该校工程与自然科学学科的博士学位授予权。

• From December 1905 women were admitted to regular studies, but the first woman to take a degree was Nora Kräutle, who received a diploma in chemical engineering on 28 January 1914 and in July 1915 became the first woman to earn a doctorate at the institution.自 1905 年 12 月起女生可正式注册入学，但第一位获得学位的女性是诺拉·克罗伊特，她于 1914 年 1 月 28 日取得化学工程文凭，1915 年 7 月又成为该校第一位女博士。

• The extension of the old Technische Hochschule, designed by Alexander Tritschler in 1879, was destroyed by bombing in 1944 and rebuilt between 1949 and 1951 under the architect Richard Döcker, who in 1927 had been building supervisor of the Weissenhof Estate.由亚历山大·特里奇勒于 1879 年设计的旧高等技术学院扩建楼在 1944 年的轰炸中被毁，1949 至 1951 年间由建筑师里夏德·德勒主持重建，德勒早在 1927 年即担任魏森霍夫住宅展的营造总监。

• Enrolment passed 5,000 students for the first time in 1958, 10,000 in 1973, 20,000 in 1988 and 25,000 in 2013, a sequence that the university records in its own account of its history.在校生人数于 1958 年首次突破 5,000 人，1973 年逾 1 万人，1988 年逾 2 万人，2013 年逾 25,000 人，这一序列被校方写入其校史叙述。

• The development of non-technical subjects at the Technische Hochschule led in December 1967 to its renaming as Universität Stuttgart, and with the new name came fields such as the history of science and technology and the social sciences.非工程学科在高等技术学院内的发展促使该校于 1967 年 12 月更名为斯图加特大学，伴随新名而来的是科学技术史与社会科学等学科方向。

• Fritz Leonhardt, professor of structural concrete and a designer of long-span bridges, served as the first rector of the newly named university from 1967 to 1969, opening a list of rectors that runs through Wolfram Ressel, in office from 2006 to 2024.混凝土结构教授、大跨桥梁设计者弗里茨·莱昂哈特于 1967 至 1969 年出任更名后大学的首任校长，此后的校长名单延续至 2006 至 2024 年在职的沃尔夫拉姆·雷塞尔。

• From 1959 the first buildings of the new Vaihingen campus were occupied, and more than 100 hectares of the Pfaffenwald forest have been cleared for the institutes of natural and engineering science, so that two-thirds of the institutes now stand there.1959 年起法林根新校区的首批建筑投入使用，为自然科学工程研究所的建设砍伐了超过 100 公顷的普法芬瓦尔德林地，如今三分之二的研究所设在该处。

• In 1985 the university adopted its logo and the Stuttgart University railway station was opened on the Vaihingen campus, tying the campus to the urban rail network at the same time as the city centre buildings had been rebuilt.1985 年学校启用其标志，同时「斯图加特大学」城轨站在法林根校区开放使用，使校区接入城市轨道网络，而市中心各楼也已于此前完成重建。

• Since 1971 the university has run the Black Forest Observatory with the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology in the disused Anton mine at Schiltach, and since 1972 it has owned the Pfaffenwald observatory, the oldest building on the Vaihingen campus, acquired through a donation.自 1971 年起该校与卡尔斯鲁厄理工在沙尔塔赫废弃的安东矿井合办黑森林天文观测站，1972 年又通过捐赠获得普法芬瓦尔德天文台，即法林根校区现存最老的建筑。

• Student protests in the summer of 2003 against the rectorate's Zukunftsoffensive, which planned to abolish teacher-training degrees in the humanities, forced changes to the plan, and in February 2005 the leadership agreed to leave the teaching programmes untouched for the time being.2003 年夏学生反对校长办公室「未来攻势」计划的抗议迫使该计划修改，其时拟取消人文类师范专业，2005 年 2 月校方最终决定暂不动师范专业。

• In May 2011 the university commissioned a seven-member external structure commission chaired by the literary scholar and former Konstanz rector Gerhart von Graevenitz, whose recommendations were presented on 6 October 2011.2011 年 5 月学校委托由文学学者、前康斯坦茨大学校长格哈特·冯·格勒维茨主持的七人外部结构委员会评估发展方向，其建议于 2011 年 10 月 6 日公布。

• From November 2007 the federal and state Excellence Initiative funded the Excellence Cluster Simulation Technology, SimTech, together with the graduate school Advanced Manufacturing Engineering, and both survived their renewal applications in November 2012.自 2007 年 11 月起，联邦与州卓越倡议资助「模拟技术」卓越集群 SimTech 与「先进制造工程」研究生院，二者在 2012 年 11 月的续期申请中均获通过。

• Under the successor Excellence Strategy two further clusters began at Stuttgart in January 2019, one for data-integrated simulation science and one for integrative computer-based planning and building in architecture, although the university has never held the institutional title of university of excellence.在后续的卓越战略下，两个新集群于 2019 年 1 月在斯图加特启动，分别研究数据集成模拟科学与建筑领域的集成计算机化设计与建造，但该校从未获得「精英大学」的机构称号。

• The ten faculties in their present form date from October 2002, and on 27 May 2024 the university elected the aircraft designer Peter Middendorf, born in 1971, as rector in succession to Wolfram Ressel.现有十个学院的确立可追溯到 2002 年 10 月，2024 年 5 月 27 日学校选出 1971 年生的飞机设计学者彼得·米登多夫接替沃尔夫拉姆·雷塞尔出任校长。

• In the same decade the two materials testing bodies were reunited in July 2003 as the Materials Testing Institute of the University of Stuttgart, the Otto Graf Institute, after the machinery department had been separated from the building department in 1930.在同一时期内，两处材料检验机构于 2003 年 7 月合并为「斯图加特大学材料检验所·奥托·格拉夫研究所」，此前机械部门已于 1930 年从建筑部门分出单立。

• The university had already set up a computer emergency response team in 1998, the first at any German institution of higher education, and in 2001 the team became a staff unit of the chancellor's office under the name RUS-CERT.该校早在 1998 年就设立计算机紧急响应小组，是德国高校中的首例，2001 年该小组以「RUS-CERT」之名成为校长行政办公室直属机构。

Academics

• The ten faculties are Architecture and Urban Planning, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chemistry, Energy, Process and Bio-Engineering, Computer Science, Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Aerospace Engineering and Geodesy, Engineering Design, Production Engineering and Automotive Engineering, Mathematics and Physics, Humanities, and Management, Economics and Social Sciences.十个学院分别为建筑与城市规划、土木与环境工程、化学、能源工艺与生物技术、计算机与电气信息及信息技术、航空航天与测量、设计与生产及车辆工程、数学与物理、人文科学、经济管理与社会科学。

• In the winter semester 2024-25 the university enrolled 20,898 students, and its budget for 2024 was 662.8 million euros, of which 306.3 million euros came as externally funded third-party research money.2024 至 2025 年冬季学期该校注册学生 20,898 人，2024 年度预算为 6.628 亿欧元，其中 3.063 亿欧元来自第三方科研经费。

• Its staff numbered 5,556 people in 2024, including 303 professors, while the university presents itself as one of the largest employers of the state capital with more than 5,600 employees.2024 年全校雇员 5,556 人，含教授 303 名，校方自称是州首府最大的雇主之一，雇员总数逾 5,600 人。

• The programme portfolio counted 71 bachelor and 98 master courses in June 2019, of which sixteen master programmes are taught wholly or partly in English and three, including one bachelor course, alternate between German and French.2019 年 6 月全校共设学士专业 71 个、硕士专业 98 个，其中 16 个硕士专业全部或部分用英语授课，3 个专业（含 1 个学士专业）采用德法双语交替授课。

• Among the numerus clausus bachelor programmes the largest intake is aerospace engineering with 350 places a year, followed by architecture and urban planning with 208 and electrical engineering with 200, while mechanical engineering and physics carry no admission restriction.在设名额限制的学士专业中，航空航天工程年招 350 人最多，建筑与城市规划 208 人、电气工程 200 人次之，机械工程与物理等专业则无入学名额限制。

• Continuing education has been offered since 2007 for graduates with at least two years of professional experience, and five of the six such master programmes, grouped under the label Master:Online, are designed as blended-learning courses that can be completed alongside work.自 2007 年起学校为具有至少两年职业经历的毕业生开设进修课程，六个进修硕士中的五个归入「Master:Online」名下，采用可在职完成的混合式教学模式。

• The university's guiding idea is the Stuttgart Way, the interdisciplinary integration of engineering, natural sciences, humanities, management, economics and social sciences on top of strong disciplinary research, a formula the university counts among its trademarks.学校的办学指导思想是「斯图加特道路」，即在扎实的学科研究之上实现工程、自然科学、人文、管理、经济与社会科学的跨学科整合，校方将此视为学校的标志之一。

• Its flagship disciplines are automotive and engine engineering, structural and lightweight engineering, aerospace engineering and geodesy, and its simulation science is anchored in the SimTech cluster and its successor centre for simulation science on the Vaihingen campus.其优势学科为车辆与发动机工程、结构与轻质工程、航空航天与测量学，其模拟科学研究则以 SimTech 集群及法林根校区继承其使命的模拟科学中心为支柱。

• As of September 2020 the German Research Foundation was funding at Stuttgart two excellence clusters, three graduate schools, five collaborative research centres, four priority programmes and four transregio programmes, two of them chaired in Stuttgart.截至 2020 年 9 月，德国科学基金会在该校资助 2 个卓越集群、3 个研究生院、5 个协作研究中心、4 个重点计划与 4 个跨地区研究计划，其中 2 个跨地区计划由斯图加特主持。

• Twelve holders of European Research Council grants worked at the university in the same reporting period, with grants totalling 26.5 million euros over five-year project terms.在同一统计期内，12 位欧洲研究理事会资助者在校从事研究，其五年期项目资助总额达 2,650 万欧元。

• The High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart, HLRS, is one of the three national supercomputing centres of Germany, and in 1997 it linked two computers between Europe and the United States into one system together with the Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center.斯图加特高性能计算中心 HLRS 是德国三大国家级超算中心之一，1997 年它与匹兹堡超级计算中心联手把欧美的两台计算机联结为一个系统。

• For that and related work the National Science Foundation honoured the centre in 1999, and in 2003 it won the HPC Challenge at the Supercomputing conference, while its Hazel Hen machine of 2015 reached 7.42 petaflops and stood 19th on the November 2017 TOP500 list.因该类工作，美国国家科学基金会于 1999 年表彰该中心，2003 年它又在超算大会上赢得 HPC 挑战赛，其 2015 年的「Hazel Hen」算力达 7.42 千万亿次，在 2017 年 11 月的 TOP500 榜上列第 19。

• In February 2020 Hazel Hen was replaced by the HPE Apollo 9000 system Hawk, rated at 26 petaflops at system peak, which placed fifth in the world on the 2020 TOP500 list.2020 年 2 月「Hazel Hen」被 HPE Apollo 9000 系统「Hawk」取代，后者峰值算力 2.6 千万亿次，在 2020 年 TOP500 榜上名列世界第五。

• Six institutes of the German Aerospace Center, together with its engineering office and school laboratory, employ some 700 people on the Vaihingen campus, working on composite high-performance structures, land vehicle concepts, laser systems, energy storage and gas turbines.德国航空航天中心设在法林根校区的 6 个研究所连同其技术系统室与校实验室共约 700 名人员，研究方向包括复合材料高性能结构、地面车辆概念、激光系统、储能与燃气轮机。

• Four Fraunhofer institutes are tied to the university by personal union, the Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering and Design with the Institute for Industrial Manufacturing, the Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics with the Institute for Acoustic and Building Physics, the Fraunhofer Institute for Interfaces and Bioengineering with the Institute for Interfaces and Plasma Technology, and the Fraunhofer Institute for Working Economy and Organisation with the Institute for Work Science and Technology Management.四个弗劳恩霍夫研究所与校内研究所实行「人员合聘」，即工业工程与设计的弗劳恩霍夫所对应工业制造研究所，建筑物理所对应声学与建筑物理研究所，界面与生物工艺所对应界面技术与等离子体技术研究所，劳动经济与组织所对应劳动科学与技术管理研究所。

• The university is a founding member of the flexible research factory ARENA2036 and of the Startup Autobahn programme that joins established firms to young technology companies, and its Institute for Nuclear Energy and Energy Systems operates the research reactor of the type SUR-100.该校是柔性研究工厂 ARENA2036 与连接成熟企业和新兴技术公司的「创业高速公路」计划的创始成员，其核能与能源系统研究所还运行一座 SUR-100 型研究堆。

Campus

• The university keeps two main campuses, the campus Stadtmitte around the Stadtgarten and the Azenberg close to the central railway station, where architecture, the humanities and the social and economic sciences sit, and the campus Vaihingen in the southern suburb, where the technical and natural sciences are concentrated.学校有两个主校区，市中心校区环绕城市花园与阿岑贝格、紧邻中央车站，设建筑、人文与经济社会学科，法林根校区位于城南郊区，集中工程与自然科学学科。

• The oldest building still used by the city centre campus is the main building of 1864 by Joseph von Egle at the Keplerstraße 7, today the rectorate, while its neighbouring extension by Alexander Tritschler of 1879 was destroyed in 1944 and rebuilt from 1949 to 1951.市中心校区仍在使用中最老的建筑是 1864 年由约瑟夫·冯·埃格尔设计、位于开普勒街 7 号的主楼，今作校长办公室，其毗邻的亚历山大·特里奇勒扩建楼建于 1879 年、毁于 1944 年，1949 至 1951 年重建。

• The lecture buildings KI at the Keplerstraße 11 and KII at the Keplerstraße 17 mark, in the university's own description, the gateway to the university quarter laid out at the Stadtgarten between 1956 and 1965.开普勒街 11 号的 KI 教学楼与 17 号的 KII 教学楼，按校方自己的说法，标示着 1956 至 1965 年在城市花园旁新建的大学区的「入口」。

• On the Vaihingen campus the first buildings were occupied in 1959, more than 100 hectares of woodland were cleared, the campus railway station opened in 1985 and the House of Students, holding the study advisory service, the examinations office, the student body and the university shop, was opened in 2017.法林根校区首批建筑于 1959 年入驻，超过 100 公顷林地被砍伐平整，1985 年开通校区城轨站，2017 年又落成「学生之家」，内设学业咨询处、考试办公室、学生组织与校园商店。

• The Pfaffenwald observatory, presented to the university by donation in 1972, is the oldest building on that campus, and the combined heat and power plant commissioned there in 1959 at nine megawatts of thermal output today meets an energy demand comparable to a town of 40,000 inhabitants.1972 年经捐赠归校所有的普法芬瓦尔德天文台是该校区最老的建筑，1959 年在此投运的热电联产厂初时供热 9 兆瓦，如今要承担相当于一座 4 万人口城镇的能源需求。

• That plant reaches a fuel utilisation of about 85 per cent, and its pipes run through a tunnel system more than 10 kilometres long that reaches the Max Planck institutes at Stuttgart-Büsnau, its district cooling network being the largest in Germany.该厂燃料利用率约 85%，管道穿过全长逾 10 千米的地下管廊并延伸至斯图加特-比斯瑙的马普研究所，其区域供冷管网为德国规模最大者。

• The university library, founded in the same year as the school in 1829, keeps its head office in the city centre and opened a second site in Vaihingen in 1973, where the bulk of the scientific and engineering collections are held, while humanities readers rely on the Württemberg State Library.大学图书馆与学校同年创建于 1829 年，总馆在市中心，1973 年在法林根开设第二馆，自然与工程藏书大部存此，人文读者则以符腾堡州立图书馆为补充。

• The city centre library building planned by the architect Hans Volkart has been protected as a cultural monument since 2018, and the fifth floor of the Vaihingen library holds a Chinese collection of more than 600 volumes donated by the Stuttgart Chinese students' association.由建筑师汉斯·福尔卡特设计的市中心图书馆楼自 2018 年起被列为文化古迹，法林根图书馆五层设有中文藏书区，存书逾 600 册，由斯图加特中国学生联合会捐赠。

• Beside the Vaihingen campus lies the international meeting centre known as the Eulenhof, whose origins are bound up with the rocketry pioneer Eugen Sänger, his wife Irene Sänger-Bredt and the Stuttgart architect Paul Schmitthenner, and which is run today by a supporting club.法林根校区旁设有名为「猫头鹰农庄」的国际交流中心，其起源与火箭先驱欧根·桑格尔、其妻伊雷妮·桑格尔-布莱特以及斯图加特建筑师保罗·施米特纳相关，今由一家后援协会运营。

Reputation

• The university stands 318th in the 2027 QS World University Rankings and in the 301-325 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, the latter placing it among the strongest engineering universities of Baden-Württemberg.学校在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中列第 318，在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中处 301 至 325 区间，后者使其位列巴登-符腾堡州最强工科大学之列。

• It is placed 633rd in the U.S. News Best Global Universities ranking for 2026-2027 and appears in the 301-400 band of the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, where German institutions from Munich to Aachen are also listed.在 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中它列第 633，在 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名中处于 301 至 400 区间，该榜同时收录从慕尼黑到亚琛的德国高校。

• In the 2024 QS ranking the university was placed 312th in the world and 19th in Germany, and in the 2024 Times Higher Education table it fell in the 251-300 band worldwide and between the 25th and 31st national places.在 2024 年版 QS 排名中该校列世界第 312、德国第 19，在 2024 年泰晤士高等教育榜中处世界 251 至 300 区间、全国第 25 至 31 之间。

• Its best subject result came in engineering and technology, ranked 167th in the world and 6th in Germany by the QS subject tables of 2023, while the Times Higher Education engineering table of the same year put it in the 101-125 band and between the fifth and seventh national places.其学科最佳成绩出自工程技术领域，2023 年 QS 学科榜列世界第 167、德国第 6，同年泰晤士高等教育工程学科榜把它放在 101 至 125 区间、全国第 5 至第 7 之间。

• According to OpenAlex the university has produced 161,655 research works that have drawn 5,610,592 citations, roughly six times the recorded output of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University with which it shares its 2027 QS position.据 OpenAlex 统计，该校已产出研究成果 161,655 项、被引 5,610,592 次，约为与其并列 2027 年 QS 第 318 位的鲍曼莫斯科国立技术大学记录产出的六倍。

• Five Nobel laureates are counted among the personalities tied to the university, Erwin Schrödinger, professor there in 1920 and prize winner in Physics in 1933, Gerhard Ertl with a diploma of 1961 and the Chemistry prize of 2007, and Horst Störmer, doctorate in Stuttgart in 1977 and Physics prize in 1998.与该校相关的诺贝尔奖得主共有五位，包括 1920 年在此任教、1933 年获物理学奖的埃尔温·薛定谔，1961 年获文凭、2007 年获化学奖的格哈德·埃特尔，以及 1977 年在斯图加特获博士学位、1998 年获物理学奖的霍斯特·施托默。

• To these may be added Klaus von Klitzing, prize winner in Physics in 1985, who has been a director of the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research in Stuttgart since 1985, and Hans Bethe, whom the university likewise counts among the Nobel laureates tied to it with the Physics prize of 1967.此外还可加上 1985 年物理学奖得主克劳斯·冯·克利钦，他自 1985 年起任斯图加特马普固体研究所所长，以及同样被校方列入与之相关的诺贝尔奖得主名单的汉斯·贝特，后者于 1967 年获物理学奖。

• Seven German Research Foundation Leibniz Prize winners have worked at Stuttgart, beginning with the combustion researcher Jürgen Warnatz in 1993 and continuing with Eduard Arzt in 1996, Hans-Joachim Werner in 2000, Frank Allgöwer in 2004, Jörg Wrachtrup in 2012, Artemis Alexiadou in 2014 and the architect Achim Menges in 2023.先后有七位德国科学基金会莱布尼茨奖得主在校工作，自 1993 年的燃烧学家尤尔根·瓦尔纳茨起，依次为 1996 年爱德华·阿尔特、2000 年汉斯-约阿希姆·维尔纳、2004 年弗兰克·阿勒戈维尔、2012 年约尔格·布拉赫特鲁普、2014 年阿尔忒弥斯·亚历克西亚杜与 2023 年的建筑师阿希姆·门格斯。

• Its externally funded research income of 306.3 million euros in 2024 placed it among the strongest recipients of third-party funding among German universities, a standing it shares with the eight other TU9 partners that together hold about a quarter of such money nationally.2024 年其第三方科研经费达 3.063 亿欧元，使该校位居德国高校第三方经费获得者前列，这一地位与 TU9 其余 8 所伙伴高校共有，该联盟合计约占全国此类经费的四分之一。

Student life

• The university has no historic Latin motto, and its official watchword instead is the German phrase Der Stuttgarter Weg, translated as the Stuttgart Way, naming its programme of interdisciplinary cooperation between engineering, science and the humanities.该校并无历史上的拉丁文校训，其正式格言是德语「Der Stuttgarter Weg」，英译为「斯图加特道路」，指称其工程、自然与人文学科跨学科协作的办学方针。

• Students are represented by the elected body known as stuvus, the Studierendenvertretung Universität Stuttgart, organised in working groups and departments, and since 2017 it has had its offices in the House of Students on the Vaihingen campus.学生由民选组织「stuvus」即斯图加特大学学生自治会代表，下设法组与各部，自 2017 年起其办公地点设在法林根校区的「学生之家」。

• A named student organisation is the satellite group KSat, registered as an association and settled at the university in 2016 with the Mirka2-rx project, and its members have since built and operated small satellites designed and tested on campus.具名的学生组织是卫星小组 KSat，该会以社团形式注册并于 2016 年随「Mirka2-rx」项目落户该校，成员此后自行设计并在校园内研制运行多颗小卫星。

• Student halls on the Vaihingen campus provide roughly 3,000 flats, supplied with heat and cooling by the university's own power plant, and meals are taken in the mensa building that dominates the centre of that campus.法林根校区的学生公寓约有 3,000 套住房，由学校自备热电厂供暖供冷，就餐则在该校区核心的学生食堂楼完成。

• Among recurring campus events the Stuttgart Future Lecture has been held every two years since 2021 at the International Centre for Culture and Technology Research, with Daniel Kehlmann in 2021, the Chinese writer Liao Yiwu in 2023, Eva Illouz in 2025 and Siri Hustvedt announced for 2027.在校内定期活动中，「斯图加特未来演讲」自 2021 年起每两年在文化与技术研究中心举办一次，2021 年主讲为丹尼尔·凯尔曼，2023 年为中国作家廖亦武，2025 年为伊娃·易洛思，2027 年已公布西莉·赫斯特维特。

• The struggle over the Zukunftsoffensive of 2003 remains part of campus memory, and the university's own history records the closure of the geography institute in 2010, the geology institute in 2012 and the mineralogy and geophysics institute in 2019, with the loss of the related degree programmes.2003 年围绕「未来攻势」的抗争仍是校园记忆的一部分，校方校史亦记载地理研究所于 2010 年、地质研究所于 2012 年、矿物与地球物理研究所于 2019 年相继关闭，相关专业随之停办。

• A central alumni network called alumnius has operated since 2002 beside the many subject clubs and support societies, and the Berthold Leibinger Foundation endows a professorship for the social history of technology at the university.自 2002 年起学校在众多学科校友会之外设有名为「alumnius」的中央校友网络，贝特霍尔德·莱宾格基金会则在校资助一间技术社会史讲座教席。

• Women were admitted only from December 1905, and by 2014 they made up 32 per cent of students but barely 12 per cent of professors, while a 2019 survey of 44 institutions found the share of female professors at Stuttgart at 15.6 per cent, the third lowest among them.女生自 1905 年 12 月起才被允许入学，到 2014 年女性已占学生的 32% 却仅占教授的约 12%，2019 年对 44 所高校的调查则显示斯图加特女教授比例为 15.6%，在其中倒数第三。

Notable people

• King Wilhelm I of Württemberg issued the decree of 27 March 1829 that created the United Art, Secondary and Trade School, and the first cohort of 34 pupils included Christian Friedrich von Leins, who became a court architect of Stuttgart.符腾堡国王威廉一世颁发 1829 年 3 月 27 日法令，创立联合艺术、实科与工艺学校，首批 34 名学生中的克里斯蒂安·弗里德里希·冯·莱因斯后来成为斯图加特宫廷建筑师。

• Gottlieb Daimler, who attended the predecessor trade school in the late 1850s and later co-founded the automobile industry with Carl Benz, is still named by the university as its most famous early student, and the alumni list adds Karl Maybach and the Henkel founder Friedrich Karl Henkel.戈特利布·戴姆勒于 1850 年代末就读于其前身工艺学校，后来与本茨共同开创汽车工业，校方至今称其为最著名的早期学生，校友名录中还列有卡尔·迈巴赫与汉高公司创始人弗里德里希·卡尔·亨克尔。

• Among engineers who taught at the school, Christian Otto Mohr worked at the polytechnic from 1867 to 1873 and left his name to the Mohr circle of stress, while Hermann Fehling, inventor of Fehling's solution, was called to the chemistry chair in 1839 on the advice of Justus von Liebig.在校执教的工程师中，克里斯蒂安·奥托·莫尔于 1867 至 1873 年任教于综合工科学校并留下应力莫尔圆，斐林试剂发明人赫尔曼·费林则于 1839 年在尤斯蒂斯·冯·李比希建议下受聘化学教席。

• Erwin Schrödinger held a professorship at the Technische Hochschule in 1920 before becoming one of the founders of quantum mechanics and winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933, and Martin Wilhelm Kutta taught mathematics there from 1912 to 1935, lending his name to the Runge-Kutta methods.埃尔温·薛定谔 1920 年在高等技术学院任教授，后成为量子力学奠基人之一并获 1933 年诺贝尔物理学奖，马丁·威廉·库塔自 1912 至 1935 年在此教数学，其名留存于龙格-库塔方法之中。

• Gerhard Ertl took his diploma in physics at Stuttgart in 1961 and Horst Störmer his doctorate in 1977, and they shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2007 and the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1998 respectively, while Klaus von Klitzing, Nobel physicist of 1985, has directed the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research in the city since 1985.格哈德·埃特尔 1961 年在斯图加特获物理文凭，霍斯特·施托默 1977 年获博士学位，二人分别获 2007 年诺贝尔化学奖与 1998 年诺贝尔物理学奖，而 1985 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主克劳斯·冯·克利钦自 1985 年起主持该市的马普固体研究所。

• The architect Paul Bonatz, an honorary citizen of the university in 1952, stands for the Stuttgart School of building, and his colleagues in the faculty include Theodor Fischer, professor from 1901 to 1908, Richard Döcker, professor of reconstruction from 1947 to 1960, and Frei Otto, who founded the Institute for Lightweight Structures in 1964 and the collaborative research centre for wide-span structures in 1969.建筑师保罗·博纳茨 1952 年获授学校名誉市民称号，是「斯图加特学派」建筑的象征人物，同院的特奥多尔·费舍尔 1901 至 1908 年任教授，里夏德·德勒自 1947 至 1960 年任重建与城市规划教授，弗莱·奥托则于 1964 年创立轻质结构研究所并于 1969 年设立大跨结构协作研究中心。

• In civil engineering Fritz Leonhardt, professor of structural concrete from 1957 to 1974 and rector from 1967 to 1969, was succeeded in the same institute by his alumnus Jörg Schlaich, director from 1974 to 2000, while John Argyris introduced the finite element method into the university's engineering mechanics.土木工程领域，弗里茨·莱昂哈特自 1957 至 1974 年任混凝土结构教授、1967 至 1969 年任校长，其后由出身本校的约尔格·施莱希自 1974 至 2000 年主持同一研究所，约翰·阿吉里斯则把有限元方法引入该校工程力学。

• Aerospace ties run through the list: the aircraft builder Ernst Heinkel and the aerodynamicist Wunibald Kamm, professor of engines and motor vehicles from 1930 to 1945, both came up through the institution, the rocket pioneer Eugen Sänger taught its early space programmes, and the physicist and astronaut Ulf Merbold is an alumnus.航空航天脉络贯穿名单，飞机制造者恩斯特·亨克尔与空气动力学家武尼巴尔德·卡姆（1930 至 1945 年任发动机与车辆教授）皆出自该校，火箭先驱欧根·桑格尔讲授其早期航天课程，物理学家兼宇航员乌尔夫·默博尔德亦是校友。

• Business leaders on the alumni list include the Trumpf supervisory board chairman and honorary senator Berthold Leibinger, the former Volkswagen chief executive Martin Winterkorn, the former Porsche chief executive Michael Macht, who holds an honorary doctorate, and the Bosch chief executive Volkmar Denner, while the engineer Alfred Kärcher founded his cleaning-technology company after studying in Stuttgart.校友中的企业领袖包括通快监事会主席、名誉参议员贝特霍尔德·莱宾格，前大众汽车董事长马丁·温特科恩，获名誉博士学位的前保时捷董事长米夏埃尔·马赫特与博世董事长福尔克马·登纳，工程师阿尔弗雷德·卡赫则在斯图加特求学后创办其清洗技术公司。

• Of honours conferred on public figures the list names the former federal president Richard von Weizsäcker as an honorary citizen in 1995 and the Württemberg minister-president Eugen Bolz among the honorary citizens created in 1929, while the Chinese geodesist Li Deren took his doctorate at Stuttgart in 1985 and later became an academician of both the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering.在授予公众人物的荣誉中，名单列有 1995 年获名誉市民称号的联邦总统理查德·冯·魏茨泽克，以及 1929 年受封名誉市民的符腾堡邦总理欧根·博尔茨，中国摄影测量学家李德仁 1985 年在斯图加特获博士学位，后当选中国科学院与中国工程院双料院士。