University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
The University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (USST) is a municipal public university in the Yangpu district of Shanghai, built around engineering and extending into science, economics, management, literature, law and art.上海理工大学是位于上海市杨浦区的市属公立大学,以工学为主,并涵盖理学、经济学、管理学、文学、法学与艺术学等门类。
Its origins lie in Hujiang University, founded by American Baptists in 1906, and in the German Medical School of 1907, while the present institution was created in May 1996 by merging East China University of Technology with the Shanghai Institute of Mechanical Technology.学校源自 1906 年美国浸会创办的沪江大学与 1907 年设立的德文医学堂,现有建制则于 1996 年 5 月由华东工业大学与上海机械高等专科学校合并组建。
USST sits in the 301-400 band of the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2026, was not listed in the Times Higher Education or QS world rankings for 2027, and took 620th place in the U.S. News global ranking for 2026-2027.上海理工大学在 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名中位列第 301-400 名区间,未进入 2027 年泰晤士高等教育与 QS 世界大学排名,在 2026-2027 年度 U.S. News 全球大学排名中位列第 620 名。
History
- Hujiang University was built by the Northern and Southern Baptist conventions of the United States on 26.5 acres of land bought in late 1905, and its first president, the missionary John Thomas Proctor, was appointed by the board of trustees at Moganshan in August 1906.沪江大学由美国南、北浸信会差会于 1905 年末购得的 26.5 英亩土地上兴建,首任校长、传教士约翰·托马斯·普罗克特于 1906 年 8 月在莫干山由董事会任命。
- Tong Tsing-En became the college's first Chinese professor, and Herman C. E. Liu served as its first Chinese president from 1928 until his death in 1938, when he was killed after refusing to collaborate with the Japanese occupation.童清恩成为该校首位中国籍教授,刘湛恩则于 1928 年至 1938 年担任首位中国籍校长,1938 年因拒绝与日伪合作而遇害。
- The German Medical School founded in 1907 on the later Fuxing Road campus became the second root of the university, passing through the Sino-French industrial school of 1920 and the National Shanghai Advanced Mechanical Vocational School of 1945.1907 年在后来的复兴路校区创办的德文医学堂是学校的第二支源头,其脉络经 1920 年的中法国立工商通惠学校延续至 1945 年的国立上海高级机械职业学校。
- In February 1951 the Shanghai municipal government took over Hujiang University, and in the autumn of 1952 the national departmental reorganisation dispersed its faculties to Fudan University, East China Normal University and other institutions, leaving the campus to a new engineering school.1951 年 2 月,沪江大学由上海市人民政府接办;1952 年秋季全国院系调整,其各科系分别并入复旦大学、华东师范大学等院校,校址则移归新办的工科学校。
- Two schools of the First Ministry of Machine Building, the Shanghai Machine Manufacturing School and the Shanghai Industrial Management School, were set up on the site in 1953, merged in 1958 as the Shanghai Mechanical College and upgraded in 1960 to the Shanghai Institute of Mechanical Engineering.1953 年第一机械工业部在原址设立上海机器制造学校与上海工业管理学校,两校 1958 年合并升格为上海机械专科学校,1960 年再升格为上海机械学院。
- The Shanghai Institute of Technology, founded in 1960, was merged into the mechanical institute in 1972, and part of it was separated again in 1979 as the Shanghai University of Technology.1960 年创办的上海工学院于 1972 年并入上海机械学院,1979 年其部分又独立为上海工业大学。
- The Shanghai Institute of Mechanical Engineering was renamed East China University of Technology in 1994, and in May 1996 it merged with the Shanghai Institute of Mechanical Technology to form USST.上海机械学院于 1994 年更名为华东工业大学,1996 年 5 月与上海机械高等专科学校合并组建上海理工大学。
- The English name begins with University of Shanghai to carry forward Hujiang University's name, a link the Ministry of Education formally recognised in 2006 when it accepted Hujiang as the university's predecessor.学校的英文校名以 University of Shanghai 开头,用以承接沪江大学的文脉;2006 年教育部正式认可沪江大学为该校前身。
- In September 1998 the university passed from the Ministry of Machinery Industry to the Shanghai municipality under the formula of joint central and local establishment with the city in charge.1998 年 9 月,学校按「中央与地方共建、以地方管理为主」的原则,由机械工业部划归上海市管理。
- The Shanghai Institute of Optical Instruments was merged into USST in 1999, and in July of that year the Shanghai Medical Equipment College and the Shanghai Publishing and Printing College were placed under its administration while keeping separate enrolment.1999 年上海光学仪器研究所并入学校;同年 7 月,上海医疗器械高等专科学校与上海出版印刷高等专科学校划归上海理工大学管理,两校仍独立招生。
- In July 2003 those two schools were reconstituted as the College of Medical Apparatus and Instruments and the Publishing and Printing College, following the municipal readjustment of Shanghai universities.2003 年 7 月,随着上海高校布局调整,这两所学校分别改建为上海理工大学医疗器械学院与出版印刷学院。
- In 1988 alumni in Shanghai, Taiwan and Hong Kong joined the institute to reopen Hujiang's business teaching as the Hujiang City Business School, donating money, equipment and teachers, and that school later grew into the present Business School.1988 年,沪、台、港三地沪江校友与上海机械学院在原址复办沪江城中区商学院,校友捐资、捐设备并派员任教,该商科后来发展为今天的管理学院。
- The Shanghai Hujiang University Alumni Association was formed in January 1985, and in April 1985 President Liu Zhan'en, killed in 1938, was formally recognised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs as a revolutionary martyr.上海沪江大学校友会于 1985 年 1 月成立;1985 年 4 月,1938 年遇难的刘湛恩校长被民政部正式追认为革命烈士。
- At the 85th anniversary in November 1991 the library was renamed the Zhan'en Memorial Library and a statue of Liu Zhan'en was unveiled in the presence of alumni including the physicist Xie Xide.1991 年 11 月沪江大学 85 周年校庆时,图书馆重新命名为「湛恩纪念图书馆」,刘湛恩塑像同时揭幕,谢希德等知名校友出席。
- In March 1994 the Shanghai municipal government listed the former Hujiang campus as a protected architectural site, a status that later underpinned the conservation of its historic buildings.1994 年 3 月,原沪江大学校址被上海市人民政府公布为市级建筑保护单位,这一身份为此后历史建筑的保护提供了依据。
- Hujiang College was established in 2005 to teach preparatory, business and general Chinese to students from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas, and in November 2005 the student-run Shangli Hujiang BBS went online.沪江学院于 2005 年设立,为港澳台及海外学生开设预科汉语、商务汉语与基础汉语课程;2005 年 11 月,学生自主管理的「尚理沪江」BBS 正式开通。
- The university marked its centenary on 28 October 2006 with a ceremony attended by Shanghai mayor Han Zheng, adopted the motto Faith, Righteousness, Diligence and Love, Learning Pursued Far, and named four campus roads after its four virtues.2006 年 10 月 28 日,学校举行百年校庆,上海市市长韩正出席并致辞,校训定为「信义勤爱,思学致远」,校内四条干道也分别以信、义、勤、爱命名。
- On 29 October 2011 the Hujiang International Culture Park opened in the northern part of the Jungong Road campus, occupying former faculty villas and housing seven national cultural centres.2011 年 10 月 29 日,位于军工路校区北部的沪江国际文化园开园,园区以原沪江大学教授别墅为依托,内设七个国别文化交流中心。
- In 2015 the Shanghai Medical Equipment College was merged into the new Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences and ceased to report to USST, ending a relationship that had begun in 1999.2015 年,上海医疗器械高等专科学校与其他医科院校合并组建上海健康医学院,不再隶属上海理工大学,从而结束了自 1999 年开始的管理关系。
- In July 2016 the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence and the Shanghai municipality designated USST a jointly built university with a defence specialism, one of 25 such local institutions nationwide.2016 年 7 月,国家国防科技工业局与上海市人民政府把上海理工大学列为共建的国防特色高校,是全国 25 所此类地方共建高校之一。
- The university's science park was rated Class A and sixth nationally in 2011, and its technology transfer centre was placed seventh in the country in a 2012 national evaluation.学校国家大学科技园在 2011 年的评估中获评 A 类(优秀)并名列全国第 6,其技术转移中心在 2012 年全国评比中位列第 7。
Academics
- USST runs 18 colleges and schools plus two teaching departments, 30 research institutes, 12 research centres and four research academies.学校设有 18 个学院与 2 个教学部,另有 30 个研究所、12 个研究中心和 4 个研究院。
- It offers 59 undergraduate majors, five first-level doctoral programmes with 35 second-level doctoral points, 22 first-level master's programmes with 90 second-level points, six types of professional master's degree and three post-doctoral stations.学校开设 59 个本科专业,拥有一级学科博士点 5 个、二级学科博士点 35 个,一级学科硕士点 22 个、二级学科硕士点 90 个,6 种硕士专业学位与 3 个博士后科研流动站。
- Its three strongest fields are power engineering and engineering thermophysics, optical engineering, and management science and engineering, each of which has ranked among the best in China.学校最强的三个领域是动力工程及工程热物理、光学工程与管理科学与工程,均长期位居国内前列。
- National platforms include an engineering research centre for industrial process automation, built with the Shanghai Institute of Process Automation Instrumentation, and a national engineering research centre for digital printing.国家级平台包括与上海工业自动化仪表研究所共建的工业过程自动化国家工程研究中心,以及国家数字印刷工程研究中心。
- The university also hosts a national engineering laboratory for molecular immunodiagnostic reagents and a national quality supervision and inspection centre for optical instruments.学校还设有分子免疫诊断试剂国家工程实验室与光学仪器国家质量监督检验中心。
- Two engineering research centres of the Ministry of Education work on minimally invasive medical devices and on optical instruments and systems, both fields in which the university has industrial partners.教育部两个工程研究中心分别研究微创医疗器械与光学仪器及系统,这两个领域学校都有产业合作伙伴。
- Three national experimental teaching demonstration centres cover economics and management, energy and power engineering, and modern publishing and printing.3 个国家级实验教学示范中心分别覆盖经济管理、能源动力工程与现代出版印刷。
- Optical engineering is a national key discipline under cultivation, and the university holds four Shanghai key disciplines, five key disciplines of the municipal education commission and seven machinery industry key disciplines.光学工程为国家级重点(培育)学科,学校另有 4 个上海市重点学科、5 个上海市教委重点学科与 7 个机械工业重点学科。
- Research infrastructure includes the Shanghai key laboratory for modern optical systems, a press and publication administration key laboratory for digital communication science and five machinery industry federation laboratories.科研设施包括现代光学系统上海市重点实验室、数字传播科学新闻出版总署重点实验室,以及 5 个机械工业联合会重点实验室。
- Under the national 111 Programme the university runs a terahertz biomedical technology innovation base, and it is designated a national demonstration base for innovative talent training.学校依托国家「111 计划」建设太赫兹生物医学技术学科创新引智基地,并被列为国家创新人才培养示范基地。
- Three undergraduate majors hold national characteristic status and three courses are national excellent courses, alongside a national university student innovation base.学校有 3 个国家级特色专业、3 门国家级精品课程,并建有国家级大学生创新基地。
- The Business School holds accreditation from the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, one of a small group of Chinese business schools to have obtained it.管理学院获得国际商学院协会(AACSB)认证,是中国少数取得该认证的商学院之一。
- The Sino-British College, licensed on 1 September 2006, teaches degrees from nine British universities on the Fuxing Road campus under a one-to-many model approved by the Ministry of Education.中英国际学院于 2006 年 9 月 1 日获发执照,在复兴路校区以教育部批准的「一对多」模式开设九所英国大学的学位课程。
- Shanghai-Hamburg College, founded in September 1998, teaches electrical engineering, mechanical manufacturing and international economics in German-supported programmes with the Hamburg University of Applied Sciences.上海—汉堡国际工程学院创办于 1998 年 9 月,与汉堡应用科学大学合作,以德语支持的教学开设电气工程、机械制造与国际贸易三个本科专业。
- One third of the professional courses at the Sino-German college are taught in German by Hamburg professors, and the strongest students take internships at Airbus, Lufthansa Technik, Siemens and Philips.中德学院三分之一的专业课程由汉堡应用科学大学教授以德语授课,成绩优异的学生可赴空中客车、汉莎技术、西门子与飞利浦等企业实习。
- The university has agreements with more than 110 universities in over 20 countries and runs seven international cultural centres on the main campus.学校与 20 多个国家的 110 余所高校建立了校际关系,并在主校区设有七个国际文化交流中心。
- Full-time teaching staff number 1,098, of whom 415 hold senior professional titles, including 111 professors, 282 associate professors, 50 doctoral supervisors and 280 master's supervisors.学校有专任教师 1098 人,其中 415 人具有高级专业技术职务,包括教授 111 人、副教授 282 人、博士生导师 50 人与硕士生导师 280 人。
Campus
- The main campus on Jungong Road lies in north-eastern Shanghai between the Middle Ring Road and the Huangpu River, next to Fuxing Island and Gongqing Forest Park.军工路主校区位于上海东北部、中环路与黄浦江之间,毗邻复兴岛与共青森林公园。
- USST holds the largest collection of municipal-level outstanding historical buildings of any university in Shanghai, with 31 buildings listed and 10 of them also protected by the Yangpu district government.上海理工大学拥有上海高校中规模最大的市级优秀历史建筑群,31 幢建筑列入名录,其中 10 幢同时被杨浦区列为文物保护单位。
- Hujiang University put up more than 50 buildings between 1906 and 1948, of which 36 survive, mostly in late Romanesque and simplified Gothic Revival styles with masonry structures.沪江大学在 1906 年至 1948 年间建成校舍 50 余幢,现存 36 幢,多为砖石结构的后期罗马风与简化哥特复兴风格。
- The Auditorium and White Chapel, finished in May 1937 for the university's 30th anniversary, form an L-shaped complex and commemorate the second president, Francis Johnstone White.大礼堂与思魏堂于 1937 年 5 月落成,为庆祝建校 30 周年而建,两座建筑呈 L 形连体,用以纪念第二任校长魏馥兰。
- Science Hall, completed in 1921 at a cost of 136,700 dollars donated by the Treat family of California, rose four storeys and was praised as the best-equipped science building in China at the time.科学馆 1921 年落成,由加州特里特夫妇捐资 13.67 万美元建造,楼高四层,当时被誉为国内实验设备最完善的建筑。
- The library opened in September 1928 with about 20,000 dollars raised by staff, students and alumni, and was extended eastwards in 1948 as the Zhan'en Memorial Library at a cost of 54,832 dollars.图书馆于 1928 年 9 月落成,主要经费约 2 万美元由师生与校友捐集;1948 年为纪念刘湛恩校长向东扩建,耗资 54832 美元。
- Haskell Gymnasium was built in 1918 with 18,100 dollars from Colonel E. H. Haskell of Boston, and Women's Hall, completed in 1923 at a cost of 50,200 dollars, allowed Hujiang to admit women students.体育馆由波士顿哈斯科上校 1917 年捐资 1.81 万美元兴建,1918 年落成;1923 年建成的女生宿舍怀德堂耗资 5.02 万美元,为沪江大学招收女学生创造了条件。
- Yates Hall of 1909 was the first large building on the campus, followed by Breaker Hall in 1915, Franklin-ray Hall in 1919, Melrose Hall in 1920 and Richmond Hall in 1922.思晏堂 1909 年落成,是校园内第一座大型建筑,此后思裴堂(1915 年)、思伊堂(1919 年)、思孟堂(1920 年)与思雷堂(1922 年)相继建成。
- The university lists six campuses: Jungong Road, Jungong Road South on the former Shanghai Ocean University site, 1100 Jungong Road, Nanhui, Yingkou Road and Fuxing Road.学校列出六个校区:军工路校区、原上海海洋大学校址上的军工路南校区、军工路 1100 号校区、南汇校区、营口路校区与复兴路校区。
- The Fuxing Road campus in Xuhui district, next to the United States consulate, occupies the site of the former Tongji medical engineering school and the Sino-French institute and now houses the Sino-British College.复兴路校区位于徐汇区,紧邻美国驻上海总领事馆,是原同济医工学堂与中法国立工学院旧址,现为中英国际学院所在地。
- The university's affiliated Shidong Hospital in Yangpu provides clinical teaching, and a group of affiliated primary and secondary schools extends its educational reach into the city.学校附属的市东医院位于杨浦区,承担临床教学任务;另有一批附属中小学,把办学影响延伸到城市基础教育。
Reputation
- ARWU 2026 placed USST in the 301-400 band, a rise from the 401-500 band it occupied in 2023.2026 年软科世界大学学术排名将上海理工大学列入第 301-400 名区间,较其 2023 年所处的 401-500 名区间有所上升。
- Times Higher Education did not list the university for 2027, QS omitted it from its 2027 world rankings, and U.S. News placed it 620th for 2026-2027.泰晤士高等教育 2027 年排名未收录该校,QS 2027 年世界大学排名也没有它,U.S. News 则在 2026-2027 年度将其排在第 620 名。
- Chinese industry commentary calls USST the cradle of the country's manufacturing engineers, a reference to its long role in training machinery and power engineers.中国工业界称上海理工大学为「制造业黄埔军校」,这一说法源自它长期培养机械与动力工程师的历史。
- In 2016 the university was named a defence-characteristic institution jointly built by the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence and the Shanghai municipality.2016 年,学校被列为国家国防科技工业局与上海市人民政府共建的国防特色高校。
- Its national science park was ranked sixth in the country and rated Class A in 2011, while its technology transfer centre placed seventh nationally in 2012.学校国家大学科技园 2011 年名列全国第 6 并获评 A 类,技术转移中心 2012 年位居全国第 7。
- In the 2012 China Discipline Ranking optical engineering stood 10th nationally, power engineering and engineering thermophysics 13th and biomedical engineering 16th.在 2012 年教育部学科评估中,学校光学工程位居全国第 10,动力工程及工程热物理第 13,生物医学工程第 16。
- Domestic rankings in the mid-2010s placed USST among the top ten of Shanghai's 63 universities and within the top one percent nationally.2010 年代中期的国内排名把上海理工大学列入上海 63 所高校的前十,并位居全国前 1%。
- The Sino-British College is the only Shanghai institution licensed by the Ministry of Education to award degrees with multiple overseas universities at once.中英国际学院是上海唯一获教育部批准、可同时与多所海外高校合作授予学位的办学机构。
- Hujiang University's chemistry department alone produced a series of academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a record the university cites in its own account of its pedigree.仅沪江大学化学系就培养出多位中国科学院院士,学校在自述其学脉时特别提到这一记录。
- The university's Business School is one of roughly 20 Chinese business schools holding AACSB accreditation, a marker of international standing in management education.学校管理学院是中国约 20 所获得 AACSB 认证的商学院之一,这一认证是管理教育国际水准的标志。
Student life
- About 24,000 students are enrolled, including 17,700 undergraduates and 6,300 postgraduate students, and in 2013 the university counted more than 1,000 international students.学校在校生约 2.4 万人,其中本科生 1.77 万人、研究生 6300 余人;2013 年在校国际学生超过 1000 人。
- First-year students spend a year in the Basic College completing foundation and introductory courses before transferring to a departmental school for their specialist study.大一学生在基础学院学习一年,完成基础课程与部分专业基础课,第二学年再转入各专业学院继续学习。
- Hujiang College, founded in 2005, runs Chinese-language and cultural programmes for students from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas.2005 年设立的沪江学院为港澳台及海外学生开设汉语与文化交流课程。
- The Hujiang International Culture Park gives students access to German, American, British, French, Japanese, Australian and Nordic cultural centres in restored faculty villas.沪江国际文化园在修复的教授别墅中设有德国、美国、英国、法国、日本、澳大利亚与北欧七个文化交流中心,向全校师生开放。
- The student newspaper Hujiang Youth, converted from a magazine in March 1993, is published by the Communist Youth League committee under the motto Thought, Conscience, Responsibility.学生报纸《沪江青年报》1993 年 3 月由杂志改版而来,由校团委主办,以「思想、良知、责任」为报铭。
- The Shangli Hujiang BBS, launched in November 2005, is run by students under the guidance of the university's publicity department.「尚理沪江」BBS 于 2005 年 11 月开通,由学生自主管理、学校党委宣传部指导。
- Each Qingming the university commemorates Liu Zhan'en at his statue and former residence on the Jungong Road campus, a tradition that dates from the 1990s.每年清明节,学校在军工路校区的刘湛恩塑像与故居前举行纪念活动,这一传统始于 1990 年代。
- Students in the Sino-German college learn German intensively in their first year and must pass Goethe-Institut or TestDaF examinations before continuing in German-taught courses.中德学院学生第一年集中学习德语,须通过歌德学院或 TestDaF 考试后才能继续修读德语授课课程。
- The historic gymnasium of 1932, originally built for women students, remains in use as a sports facility on the main campus.1932 年建成、最初供女生使用的老健身房,至今仍在主校区作为体育设施使用。
Notable people
- John Thomas Proctor, a Baptist missionary appointed in August 1906, was Hujiang's first president and professor of history and philosophy until 1910.浸会传教士约翰·托马斯·普罗克特 1906 年 8 月获任,担任沪江大学首任校长并讲授历史与哲学,直至 1910 年。
- Herman C. E. Liu, the first Chinese president from 1928 to 1938, was killed for refusing to cooperate with the Japanese occupation and is commemorated by a statue and a memorial library.刘湛恩 1928 年至 1938 年任首位中国籍校长,因拒绝与日伪合作而遇害,校内今有其塑像与纪念图书馆。
- Xu Zhimo, one of the best-known romantic poets of twentieth-century Chinese literature, entered Hujiang University in 1915 at the age of eighteen.徐志摩是 20 世纪中国文学中最负盛名的浪漫主义诗人之一,1915 年 18 岁时考入沪江大学。
- Min Naiben, a crystal physicist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, studied at the National Shanghai Advanced Mechanical Vocational School, one of the university's forerunners.晶体物理学家、中国科学院院士闵乃本曾就读于学校前身之一的国立上海高级机械职业学校。
- Qian Lingxi, an engineering mechanic and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was a student at the Sino-French Institute of Technology.工程力学家、中国科学院院士钱令希毕业于中法国立工学院。
- Tu Changwang, a meteorologist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, came from Hujiang's geography department, and Shen Zhiquan, a polymer chemist, from its chemistry department.气象学家、中国科学院院士涂长望出自沪江大学地理系,高分子化学家沈之荃则出自化学系。
- Xu Kuangdi, a metallurgist and engineer, was mayor of Shanghai from 1995 to 2001 and later vice-chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.冶金与工程专家徐匡迪 1995 年至 2001 年任上海市市长,后任中国人民政治协商会议副主席。
- Li Daoyu, a graduate of Hujiang's foreign literature department, served as ambassador of the People's Republic of China to the United States.毕业于沪江大学外国文学系的李道豫,曾任中华人民共和国驻美国大使。
- Meng Jianzhu, an economist and politician who sat on the Politburo, and Huang Qifan, mayor of Chongqing, are both counted among the university's alumni.曾任中共中央政治局委员的经济学者孟建柱与重庆市市长黄奇帆,都被列为该校校友。
- Li Gongpu, a social activist and democrat of the republican era, and Chu Fu-Sung, foreign minister of the Republic of China from 1979 to 1987, also studied at Hujiang.民国时期的社会活动家与民主人士李公朴,以及 1979 年至 1987 年任中华民国外交部长的朱抚松,也曾求学于沪江。
- Peggy Lam Pei Yu-dja, a Hong Kong politician and family-planning administrator, and the architect I. M. Pei's cousin, is listed among Hujiang's alumni.香港政治人物、家庭计划指导会负责人林贝聿嘉是建筑师贝聿铭的堂妹,也被列为沪江校友。
- Arnold Fu, founder and chief executive of the language-learning site Hujiang.com, graduated from the university's English department, and the singer and television host Dai Jun is also an alumnus.语言学习网站沪江网创始人兼首席执行官伏彩瑞毕业于该校英语系,歌手兼电视主持人戴军亦是校友。
- Xie Xide, a physicist and later president of Fudan University, returned to the campus in 1991 to unveil the Zhan'en Memorial Library as a Hujiang alumna.物理学家、后来的复旦大学校长谢希德作为沪江校友,1991 年回到校园为湛恩纪念图书馆揭幕。