University of Salerno

The University of Salerno, in Italian the Università degli Studi di Salerno and known by the acronym UNISA, is a university located in Fisciano and in Baronissi, in Italy, and it operates a third branch at Avellino.萨莱诺大学在意大利语中的正式名称为（Università degli Studi di Salerno），通用简称是 UNISA，校址分布在意大利的菲夏诺与巴罗尼西两地，并在阿韦利诺设有第三个教学点。

Its main campus stands at Fisciano, the Faculty of Medicine operates at Baronissi, and a third branch of the university opened at Avellino in 2023 as the newest of the institution's sites.学校的主校区设在菲夏诺，医学院在巴罗尼西办学，第三个教学点已于 2023 年在阿韦利诺启用，是全校最新的校址，学校由此形成三地办学的格局。

The university is organized into 17 departments, and the QS World University Rankings 2027 place it in the 851-900 band of the global table, the ranking position recorded for this entry.学校现由 17 个系组成，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中列入全球第 851-900 位区间，本条目所记录的就是这一名次。

History

• Salerno's medieval Schola Medica Salernitana, rendered in English as the Salerno Medical School, was the most important medical school in Europe between the 10th and 13th centuries, a standing recorded in the history of the university, where it opens the account.萨莱诺在 10 世纪至 13 世纪间拥有「萨莱诺医学院」（Schola Medica Salernitana），它是当时欧洲最重要的医学院，这一地位记入了现代大学自身的校史叙述，并构成这段叙述的起点。

• That medieval fame rested on medical teaching in the city of Salerno rather than on a general university curriculum, and the school flourished well before the rise of the university medical schools that later spread across Europe.中世纪萨莱诺的声望源自医学教学本身，而非综合性大学的课程体系，其兴盛远早于后来遍布欧洲的大学医学院兴起的时代。

• Following the rise of university medical schools, the Schola Medica Salernitana briefly merged with the University of Naples, a union that the record describes as lasting only a short time before the two institutions separated again.随着各大学医学院的兴起，萨莱诺医学院一度并入那不勒斯大学，据材料记载，这次合并只维持了很短的时间，两所机构随后再度分开。

• The University of Naples moved to Salerno from 1253 to 1258, spending five years in the city before returning to its home city of Naples and establishing its own medical school there.那不勒斯大学在 1253 年至 1258 年间迁驻萨莱诺，在这座城市度过五年之后返回原籍那不勒斯，并在当地建立了自己的医学院。

• Meanwhile the University of Montpellier displaced Salerno as the most prestigious medical school internationally, taking over the position that the Italian city's school had long held in European medicine.与此同时，蒙彼利埃大学取代萨莱诺成为国际声望最高的医学院，接过了这座意大利城市的医学院在欧洲医学界长期占据的位置。

• By 1400 the medical school at Salerno had ceased to exist, closing a teaching tradition that had run from the 10th century through the 14th.到 1400 年前后，萨莱诺的医学院已经不复存在，一段自 10 世纪延续至 14 世纪的医学教学传统就此终结。

• The modern University of Salerno traces its origin to the Istituto Universitario di Magistero Giovanni Cuomo, the University Institute of Teacher Training founded in 1944 with that ancient tradition in mind.现代萨莱诺大学的前身是 1944 年创办的「乔瓦尼·库奥莫高等师范学院」（Istituto Universitario di Magistero Giovanni Cuomo），这所师范学院创办时即有意承续上述古老传统。

• The institute opened in 1944 as a Teacher Training College rather than a full university, so its earliest mission was the preparation of teachers for the schools of the surrounding area.该学院 1944 年开办时定位是师范学院而非完整大学，因此它最早的使命是为周边地区的中小学培养师资。

• In 1968 the institute became a State University under the name University of Salerno, a change of status that carried its academic scope well beyond the original teacher training.1968 年，这所学院升格为国立大学并定名萨莱诺大学，学校办学范围由此远远超出最初的师范教育。

• Since that transition of 1968 the university has recorded a great increase in student numbers, growth that accompanied a widening of its academic profile over the following decades.自 1968 年改制以来，学校的学生人数大幅增长，随后数十年间，规模扩张与学科版图的持续拓宽相伴而行。

• The medieval school and the modern university are separated by centuries, since the Salerno medical tradition died out by 1400 while the present institution dates only from 1944.中世纪医学院与现代大学之间相隔数百年：萨莱诺的医学传统早在 1400 年前后消亡，而今日的学校要到 1944 年方才创办。

• The institution carries the Italian legal name Università degli Studi di Salerno, and the short form UNISA is drawn from that full Italian title, while English usage prefers the direct rendering University of Salerno.学校沿用意大利语的法定名称（Università degli Studi di Salerno），简称 UNISA 即取自这一全称，英文世界则通行直接对应的英文校名。

• The university takes the name of the city of Salerno, although its main campus stands at Fisciano and its Faculty of Medicine at Baronissi, two sites outside the city itself that its Italian name does not show.校名取自萨莱诺市，但学校的主校区实际位于菲夏诺，医学院设在巴罗尼西，两处校址都在城区之外，意大利语校名并未体现这一点。

• By 1258 the University of Naples had returned to its home city and founded a medical school there, giving both Naples and Salerno medical schools of their own.至 1258 年，那不勒斯大学已返回原籍城市并创办了自己的医学院，那不勒斯与萨莱诺这两座城市自此各有一所医学院。

• The 1253 to 1258 residence of the University of Naples makes a five-year episode in the long history of medical teaching at Salerno, a city whose medical fame already reached back centuries.1253 年至 1258 年那不勒斯大学的驻留，构成萨莱诺漫长医学教育史中的一段五年插曲，而这座城市的医学声望此前已延续数百年。

• The Schola Medica Salernitana, the Salerno School of Medicine, supplies the university's medieval lineage, while its operational history begins only with the institute founded in 1944, centuries after the medieval school ended.萨莱诺医学院为学校提供了中世纪的渊源，而学校真正的办学史只能追溯到 1944 年成立的学院，此时距离中世纪医学院落幕已过数百年。

• Between the State University recognition of 1968 and the Avellino branch of 2023 lie fifty-five years of continuous institutional development during which the university grew in scale.从 1968 年升格国立大学到 2023 年阿韦利诺教学点启用，其间是 55 年的持续发展，学校规模在这段时间里不断扩大。

• The record shows the medieval school declining as university medical schools rose, with Montpellier then holding the international prestige that Salerno had lost during the thirteenth century.相关记载显示，中世纪的萨莱诺医学院随各大学医学院兴起而衰落，蒙彼利埃随后承接了萨莱诺在 13 世纪失去的国际声望。

• Twenty-four years separated the founding of the teacher training institute in 1944 from its transformation into the University of Salerno in 1968, in the second half of the twentieth century.1944 年师范学院创办，到 1968 年正式升格为萨莱诺大学，两者之间相隔 24 年，这段时间都落在 20 世纪后半叶。

• The institutional timeline runs from the medieval Schola Medica Salernitana through the teacher training college of 1944 to the State University of 1968, the legal form the institution still holds.学校的历史脉络自中世纪的萨莱诺医学院起，经 1944 年的师范学院，延伸至 1968 年的国立大学，并保持国立建制至今。

• The merger with Naples, the relocation from 1253 to 1258 and the later rise of Montpellier together mark the documented end of the medieval Salerno school.与那不勒斯的合并、1253 年至 1258 年的迁校，以及蒙彼利埃的后来居上，共同构成中世纪萨莱诺医学院有记载的终结过程。

• The university's medieval namesake and its twentieth-century refounding give the institution two distinct origin stories, one medical and one educational, from the 10th century and from 1944.中世纪的同名医学院与 20 世纪的重新创办，使学校拥有两段不同的起源叙事，一段属于 10 世纪的医学传统，一段始于 1944 年的师范教育。

• The institution is listed among the universities of Italy and cross-referenced to the city of Salerno and to the Schola Medica Salernitana, its two historical anchors.该校被列入意大利大学名单，并与萨莱诺市及萨莱诺医学院相互关联，后两者构成它的两大历史支点。

Academics

• The university is organized into 17 departments, the basic units through which its teaching and research are distributed across the institution's scientific and humanistic disciplines.学校现设 17 个系，这一学系建制是教学与科研在校内各科学与人文门类之间分布的基本单位。

• The university offers degrees in 10 faculties, among them the Faculty of Arts and Philosophy, the Faculty of Economics, the Faculty of Education, the Faculty of Engineering and the Faculty of Law.学校通过 10 个学院授予学位，已列入名册的包括文学与哲学学院、经济学院、教育学院、工程学院与法学院。

• The Faculty of Foreign Language and Literature and the Faculty of Political Science complete the humanities and social science side of that list of ten faculties published for the university.外国语言文学学院与政治科学学院，构成学校公布的这十个学院中人文与社会科学的一侧。

• The Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Natural Sciences, the Faculty of Pharmacy and the Faculty of Medicine carry the scientific and health side of the university's ten-faculty structure.数学、物理与自然科学学院、药学院与医学院，则承载学校十个学院建制中的理科与健康科学一面。

• Among the ten faculties the Faculty of Medicine is singled out in the university's own description because it operates at Baronissi rather than on the main campus at Fisciano, one of the two teaching towns of the university.十个学院之中，医学院在校方介绍里被单独提及，原因是它设在巴罗尼西，而不在菲夏诺主校区，两者正是学校的两大教学地点。

• The presence of a Faculty of Education recalls the teacher training mission of the institute founded in 1944, the institution from which the modern university descends.教育学院的设置呼应 1944 年创办的那所师范学院的办学使命，现代大学正是由这所学院发展而来。

• The central library of the university bears the name Eduardo R. Caianiello and holds more than 800,000 bibliographic units on its shelves, the institution's principal published collection.学校的中央图书馆以爱德华多·R·卡亚尼耶洛（Eduardo R. Caianiello）命名，馆藏文献单元超过 800,000 件，是学校对外公布的主要馆藏数字。

• In Italian the same library is called the Biblioteca umanistica E. R. Caianiello, and its shelves carry more than 6,383 periodicals alongside the book collections.该馆的意大利语名称为（Biblioteca umanistica "E. R. Caianiello"），馆内上架期刊超过 6,383 种，与图书收藏并列。

• Research at the university gained a Mediterranean dimension through a new Research Institute, the International Centre for Studies and Research Mediterranean Knowledge, established in May 2015.2015 年 5 月，国际研究与研究中心「地中海知识」（ICSR Mediterranean Knowledge）作为新的研究机构成立，为学校科研增添了地中海维度。

• The centre is composed of 14 Research Units located at universities of the Mediterranean countries, giving the institute a multinational academic base across several national systems.该中心由 14 个研究单元组成，单元设在多个地中海国家的大学，构成横跨多国高校体系的学术基础。

• Its administrative office sits at the University of Salerno, so the Italian university serves as the operational base of the international research network.中心的行政办公室设于萨莱诺大学，这所意大利高校因此成为该国际研究网络的运行基地。

• The centre's stated aim is to favour research and the dissemination of knowledge about the most important topics of the Mediterranean Basin.中心公开的宗旨是促进地中海盆地最重要议题的研究与知识传播，研究方向紧扣这一区域。

• Publication forms part of its programme, with a Mediterranean book series, a journal and a series of working papers among its principal outputs.出版是中心工作的组成部分，主要成果包括一套地中海主题丛书、一份学术期刊与一个工作论文系列。

• The book series Mediterranean, Knowledge, Culture, Heritage carries the centre's work in the fields of Mediterranean studies, culture and heritage into print.中心的地中海研究、文化与遗产方向的工作，由同名主题丛书付梓出版。

• The centre also publishes the Journal of Mediterranean Knowledge together with a series of Working Papers that circulate its ongoing research to readers.中心另出版《地中海知识杂志》与一系列工作论文，用于向读者传播其进行中的研究。

• National and international conferences complete the centre's activity, organized on a recurring basis rather than as isolated events in its calendar.中心还定期举办国内与国际会议，会议按周期重复举行，而非零星的一次性活动。

• Across these structures the university has published three organisational counts, namely 17 departments, 10 faculties and 14 research units inside its Mediterranean centre.就组织结构而言，学校已公布三项计数：17 个系、10 个学院，以及地中海中心内的 14 个研究单元。

• The same institution is described in one place as organized into 17 departments and in another as offering its degrees through 10 faculties.同一所学校在一处被记为设 17 个系，在另一处则记为其学位教育分设于 10 个学院。

• A book series, a journal and a set of working papers, together with periodic conferences, make the Mediterranean centre the most fully described research structure of the university.丛书、期刊与工作论文三类出版渠道，加上定期会议，使「地中海知识」中心成为学校记述最完整的研究机构。

Campus

• The coordinates recorded for the university are 40.77175 north and 14.79454 east, fixing the geographic position of the institution in Italy to five decimal places.学校登记的坐标为北纬 40.77175、东经 14.79454，以五位小数确定了校址在意大利的地理位置。

• A third branch, the third overall, opened at Avellino in 2023, extending the institution's teaching presence beyond its two earlier sites of Fisciano and Baronissi.第三个教学点作为全校第三处校址于 2023 年在阿韦利诺启用，教学布局由此扩展到此前在菲夏诺与巴罗尼西的两处校址之外。

• The Faculty of Medicine sits at Baronissi, so medical and clinical teaching is separated from the main academic campus at Fisciano.医学院设在巴罗尼西，医学与临床教学因此与菲夏诺主校区相互分离。

• The university's name and its seat diverge, since Salerno supplies the title while Fisciano and Baronissi supply the campuses that the institution actually occupies.校名与校址并不重合：名称取自萨莱诺市，校区土地则位于菲夏诺与巴罗尼西。

• With the addition of the site at Avellino in 2023 the institution now works across three locations, namely Fisciano, Baronissi and Avellino in Italy.加上 2023 年启用的阿韦利诺，学校目前在菲夏诺、巴罗尼西与阿韦利诺三地办学。

• The university's institutional web presence is hosted at unisa.it, an address that reflects the UNISA short form by which the institution is commonly known.学校的官方网络门户设于（unisa.it），该域名与学校通用的简称 UNISA 相对应。

• The Italian description of the university treats Fisciano and Baronissi as its two physical locations and records the Avellino site as a recent third addition to the map.校方的意大利语介绍以菲夏诺与巴罗尼西为两处实体校址，并把阿韦利诺记为新增的第三处校址。

• Teaching in Fisciano, medicine in Baronissi and the newest branch in Avellino give each of the three sites a distinct role inside the institution and its daily life.菲夏诺承担教学、巴罗尼西承担医学、阿韦利诺为最新分部，三处校址在学校的日常运转中角色各不相同。

Reputation

• The QS World University Rankings 2027 place the University of Salerno in the 851-900 band, the ranking position that gives this entry its place among the university tables.2027 年 QS 世界大学排名将萨莱诺大学列入第 851-900 位区间，本条目即按这一名次收录。

• In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 the university is placed in the 651-700 band, higher than its QS band for the same year.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中，学校列入第 651-700 位区间，高于同年 QS 榜单所记的区间。

• The 2026-2027 US News Best Global Universities list ranks the university at number 592, a single figure rather than a band, the only such placement among the four global tables.在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中，学校列第 592 位，是具体名次而非区间，也是四个全球榜单中唯一给出的单一数字名次。

• The Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities for 2026 places the university in the 801-900 band of its main table, covering the 2026 edition of the ranking.2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜将学校列入第 801-900 位区间，为该榜 2026 年版的记录。

• Across four global tables the university is placed 592 by US News, 651-700 by THE, 801-900 by ARWU and 851-900 by QS, four results spread over two ranking years.在四个全球榜单上，学校分别被列为 US News 第 592 位、THE 第 651-700 位、ARWU 第 801-900 位与 QS 第 851-900 位，四项结果分属两个榜单年度。

• Its quantifiable resources include more than 800,000 bibliographic units, more than 6,383 periodicals and 14 research units in the Mediterranean centre, three figures that the institution itself publishes among its resources.学校可计量的资源包括逾 800,000 件文献单元、逾 6,383 种期刊，以及地中海中心的 14 个研究单元，三项均为学校在自身资料中公布的数字。

• The medieval prestige of the Schola Medica Salernitana remains the deepest historical reputation attached to the Salerno name carried by the modern university.萨莱诺医学院在中世纪的声望，仍是现代萨莱诺大学所承载的、与萨莱诺之名相连的最深远的历史声誉。

• On the organisational side, 17 departments and 10 faculties mark the structural size of the university in its own published description, numbers that sit beside its ranking positions.组织规模方面，17 个系与 10 个学院标示出学校在自我描述中的体量，与榜单名次互为参照。

• The figures recorded here are whole-institution placements, since the material consulted for this entry carries no separate subject-level positions for the institution.此处记录的是整校名次，本条目所据材料未包含学校单独的学科名次记录。

• The strongest single placement among the four global tables is the 592nd position in the US News list, followed by the 651-700 band of the Times Higher Education table.四个全球榜单中最靠前的结果是 US News 第 592 位，其次是泰晤士高等教育榜单的第 651-700 位区间。

Student life

• Student numbers have grown greatly since the 1968 transformation into a State University, changing the scale of the institution's academic community across more than five decades of steady growth.自 1968 年升格国立大学以来，学生人数大幅增长，学校学术共同体的规模在五十余年的持续扩张中不断改变。

• The Faculty of Education and the teacher training origin of 1944 connect the student body to the preparation of schoolteachers in the Italian education system.教育学院与 1944 年的师范办学渊源，把学生群体与意大利教育体系中的中小学教师培养相连。

• Ten faculties offer degree courses that carry students from Arts and Philosophy to Political Science, and from Engineering and Law to Pharmacy and Medicine.10 个学院开设学位课程，覆盖从文学与哲学到政治科学、从工程学与法学到药学与医学的多个方向。

• The Avellino branch opened in 2023 extends access to university study for students living outside the Fisciano and Baronissi area.2023 年启用的阿韦利诺教学点，使菲夏诺与巴罗尼西地区以外的学生也能就近接受大学教育。

• The central library, with more than 800,000 bibliographic units and 6,383 periodicals, is the main study resource published by the university for its students.中央图书馆藏书逾 800,000 件、期刊逾 6,383 种，是学校为学生公开的主要学习资源。

• The Mediterranean Knowledge centre organizes national and international conferences, giving students recurring occasions inside the university's international research network.「地中海知识」中心定期举办国内与国际会议，为学生提供参与学校国际研究网络的固定场合。

• Study in the city that lends the university its name is not the same as study on its campuses, since the university's teaching takes place at Fisciano and Baronissi rather than in the city of Salerno itself.在提供校名的萨莱诺市与学校校区并不重合：教学活动在菲夏诺与巴罗尼西进行，而不是在萨莱诺市本身。

• The material consulted for this entry does not describe student societies, student media or athletics, so those parts of campus life remain undocumented here.本条目所据材料未涉及学生社团、学生媒体或体育活动，这些校园生活面向在此暂无记载。

• Seventeen departments and ten faculties form the day-to-day academic environment in which the student body of the university studies, qualifies and graduates.17 个系与 10 个学院构成学生日常学习、取得资格并毕业所依托的学术环境。

Notable people

• The name Giovanni Cuomo survives in the title of the teacher training institute founded in 1944, the ancestor of the modern University of Salerno.乔瓦尼·库奥莫（Giovanni Cuomo）之名留存于 1944 年创办的前身师范学院的校名之中。

• Cuomo is the person commemorated in that foundation's title, the Istituto Universitario di Magistero that became the university in 1968.库奥莫是该学院名称所纪念的人物，这所高等师范学院于 1968 年改制为大学。

• The central library carries the name Eduardo R. Caianiello, attaching a second personal name to the public identity of the university in Italy.中央图书馆冠以爱德华多·R·卡亚尼耶洛之名，把第二个个人名字与学校在意大利的公共标识相连。

• In Italian the library is titled the Biblioteca umanistica E. R. Caianiello, where the honorific name appears in abbreviated form.该馆的意大利语全称为（Biblioteca umanistica "E. R. Caianiello"），其中人名以缩写形式出现。

• Beyond Cuomo and Caianiello the material consulted names no rector, president, vice-chancellor or other office-holder of the university.除库奥莫与卡亚尼耶洛之外，所据材料未列出学校校长或其他任职者的姓名。

• No alumni of the University of Salerno are named in the sources used for this entry, so its graduate record is not documented here.本条目所据材料未列出萨莱诺大学的校友姓名，其毕业生名录在此未作记载。

• The medieval Schola Medica Salernitana is described in institutional terms in the available material, without personal names attached to its teachers or students.关于中世纪的萨莱诺医学院，可得材料以机构角度记述，未附教师或学生的个人姓名。

• The university's Mediterranean network assembles 14 research units from foreign universities, a collective of institutions rather than of named scholars.学校的地中海网络汇集外国高校的 14 个研究单元，是机构联合而非具名学者的集合。

• The historical interlocutors named in the record are institutions rather than individuals, chiefly the University of Naples and the University of Montpellier, its two medieval partners in the historical record.记载中出现的历史交往对象是机构而非个人，主要是那不勒斯大学与蒙彼利埃大学，两者是校史记载中世纪部分的交往对象。