University of Perugia

The University of Perugia (Università degli Studi di Perugia) is a public university in Perugia, the capital of Umbria in central Italy, elevated to the rank of studium generale on 8 September 1308 by the papal bull Super specula of Clement V.佩鲁贾大学（Università degli Studi di Perugia）是意大利中部翁布里亚大区首府佩鲁贾的一所公立大学，1308 年 9 月 8 日由教宗克莱孟五世颁布敕书「Super specula」，升格为「总学」。

It is one of Italy's medieval universities and one of the small group of "free" universities that were founded by communal initiative rather than by a monarch, and it now comprises 14 departments with about 28,400 students.该校是意大利中世纪古校之一，也属于由城市共同体倡议、而非君主创办的少数「自由大学」；现设 14 个系，在校生约 28,400 人。

Perugia is placed in the 1001-1200 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027, in the 701-800 band of the Times Higher Education ranking, 501-600 in the Shanghai ranking and 828th in the U.S. News global list.该校在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列 1001-1200 区间，在泰晤士高等教育排名中处于 701-800 区间，在软科排名中处于 501-600 区间，在 US News 全球榜中位列第 828 位。

History

• A school of arts existed in Perugia by about 1200, medicine and law were taught soon afterwards, and municipal records show the city hiring professors from 1276, well before any papal charter.约 1200 年佩鲁贾已有一所艺学院，此后不久又开设医学与法学；市政档案显示，早在任何教宗敕书之前，城市已于 1276 年开始聘请教官。
• The city statute of 1306 regulated the hiring of professors, granted students the right to form associations and set the legal framework for what became the studium, a document that predates the papal bull by two years.1306 年的城市法规规定了教官聘任办法，赋予学生结社权，并为后来的「总学」奠定法律框架，这份文件比教宗敕书早两年。
• On 8 September 1308 Clement V issued the bull Super specula at Poitiers, elevating the Perugian studium to studium generale with the right to award degrees recognised throughout Christendom.1308 年 9 月 8 日，克莱孟五世在普瓦捷颁布敕书「Super specula」，将佩鲁贾的学堂升格为有权授予全基督教世界承认学位的「总学」。
• Jacobus de Belviso, a civil jurist from Bologna, taught at Perugia from 1316 to 1321 and introduced case-based legal instruction that shaped the faculty's reputation.来自博洛尼亚的民法学家雅各布斯·德·贝尔维索于 1316 至 1321 年在佩鲁贾任教，引入案例式法学教学，奠定了该院系的声望。
• John XXII granted the privilege of conferring degrees in civil and canon law by a bull of 1 August 1318, and extended it to medicine and arts on 18 February 1321.教宗若望二十二世于 1318 年 8 月 1 日以敕书授予该校民法与教会法学位授予权，又于 1321 年 2 月 18 日将这一权利扩展至医学与文艺。
• By the mid-fourteenth century the studium taught civil and canon law, medicine and the arts, although theology received full studium generale privileges only in 1371.到十四世纪中叶，学堂已教授民法、教会法、医学与文艺，但神学直到 1371 年才获得完整的「总学」特权。
• On 19 May 1355 the emperor Charles IV issued a bull confirming the papal elevation and raising Perugia to the rank of an imperial university, an unusual favour intended to help the city after the plague.1355 年 5 月 19 日，皇帝查理四世颁布敕书，确认教宗的升格并进一步将佩鲁贾提升为帝国大学；这一罕见的恩典意在帮助瘟疫之后的城市。
• In 1362 Cardinal Nicolò Capocci founded the Collegium Gregorianum, later called the Sapienza vecchia, to maintain forty poor students, the first of the university's residential colleges.1362 年，枢机尼科洛·卡波奇创办格里高利学院（后称「旧智慧学院」），资助四十名贫困学生，这是该校最早的住宿学院。
• Gregory XI granted the new faculty of theology the privileges of a studium generale by a brief of 11 October 1371, and that faculty survived until 1811, when it was suppressed and its property merged into the university.1371 年 10 月 11 日，教宗格里高利十一世以简函授予新设神学院「总学」特权；该院一直存续至 1811 年被撤并，财产归入大学。
• The Collegio di S. Girolamo was founded in 1426 by Benedetto Guidalotti, bishop of Recanati, with the approval of Martin V, as a free hostel for poor students of law and medicine.1426 年，雷卡纳蒂主教贝内代托·圭达洛蒂经教宗马丁五世批准创办圣吉罗拉莫学院，作为贫寒法科与医科学生的免费寄宿舍。
• The French suppressed the Sapienza nuova in 1798, Pius VII reopened it in 1807 as the Collegio Pio, and Leo XII made it the chief college of the university by the constitution of 27 August 1824.1798 年法国人撤销「新智慧学院」，1807 年教宗庇护七世将其重开为「庇护学院」，1824 年 8 月 27 日教宗利奥十二世又以宪令将其定为大学的首席学院。
• After Napoleon suppressed the religious orders, the university moved in 1810 into the former Olivetan monastery of Monte Morcino Nuovo, now Palazzo Murena, and Pius VII confirmed its right to the building.拿破仑取缔修会后，大学于 1810 年迁入原奥利维坦会「新蒙特莫尔奇诺」修道院，即今穆雷纳宫，教宗庇护七世确认了其对这座建筑的使用权。
• The theology faculty was suppressed in 1811 and its property absorbed, part of a wider reorganisation that turned a papal institution into a teaching establishment under public authority.1811 年神学院被撤销、财产并入大学，这是一场更大规模重组的一部分，使一所教宗机构转变为受公共权力管辖的教学机构。
• Leo XII's Regolamento degli studi of 1824 turned Perugia into a state university and gave it a rector, integrating the institution into the administration of the Papal States.1824 年利奥十二世颁布的《学制条例》使佩鲁贾成为国立大学并设校长一职，把这所机构纳入教宗国的行政体系。
• With the unification of Italy in 1860 the university passed to the Italian state and was governed by a rector and the town council, whose statutes required government approval.1860 年意大利统一后，大学转归意大利国家所有，由校长与市议会共同管理，其章程须经政府批准。
• Student numbers recorded at intervals tell the story of a small institution: 142 in 1339, 79 in 1881 and 350 in 1911, while the faculty of mathematics survived only until 1884.不同时期记录的学生人数勾勒出一所小型院校的轨迹：1339 年 142 人，1881 年 79 人，1911 年 350 人；数学系则仅存续至 1884 年。
• From 1944 the university expanded rapidly into one of Italy's leading institutions, adding faculties and buildings as the country's post-war university system grew.1944 年起，随着意大利战后高等教育体系的扩张，该校迅速发展为国内领先的大学之一，不断增设院系与建筑。
• In 1958 the church of Monte Morcino, where degrees had been conferred until that year, was returned to religious use by rector Giuseppe Ermini after a new Aula Magna was built.1958 年，在新建大礼堂落成后，校长朱塞佩·埃尔米尼将此前一直用于学位授予的蒙特莫尔奇诺教堂归还宗教用途。
• Between the 1960s and the 1970s rector Giuseppe Ermini and the architect Giuseppe Nicolosi built the Conca campus, a modern complex that replaced earlier green space and reshaped the neighbourhood around the historic centre.1960 至 1970 年代，校长朱塞佩·埃尔米尼与建筑师朱塞佩·尼科洛西建成孔卡校区，这一现代建筑群取代了原有绿地，并重塑了历史中心周边的街区。
• The earthquake of 1997 damaged Palazzo Murena and forced the temporary removal of the Fondo Antico, and consolidation works on the north-west portion followed before the collections returned.1997 年的地震损坏了穆雷纳宫，古籍特藏被迫临时转移；此后对建筑西北部分进行加固，藏品方才回迁。
• The university opened its 717th academic year on 4 April 2025 in the Aula Magna of Palazzo Murena, and on 31 October 2025 Massimiliano Marianelli succeeded Maurizio Oliviero as rector.2025 年 4 月 4 日，该校在穆雷纳宫大礼堂开启第 717 个学年；同年 10 月 31 日，马西米利亚诺·马里亚内利接替毛里齐奥·奥利维耶罗出任校长。

Academics

• The university is organised into 14 departments: agricultural, food and environmental sciences, chemistry, biology and biotechnology, civil and environmental engineering, economics, engineering, humanities, law, mathematics and computer science, medicine and surgery, pharmaceutical sciences, philosophy and social sciences, physics and geology, political science, and veterinary medicine.该校设 14 个系：农业食品与环境科学、化学与生物及生物技术、土木与环境工程、经济学、工程学、人文与古代及现代语言文学、法学、数学与计算机科学、医学与外科、药学、哲学与社会科学、物理与地质、政治学以及兽医学。
• It offers about 100 degree programmes, made up of 45 bachelor's degrees, nine single-cycle master's degrees and 46 master's degrees, most of them taught in Italian with a growing number of English-taught courses.学校开设约 100 个学位项目，包括 45 个学士、9 个本硕连读与 46 个硕士项目，多数以意大利语授课，英语课程数量逐年增加。
• In 2023-2024 the university enrolled 28,438 students, of whom 1,782 were international, and 465 doctoral candidates were registered across its PhD programmes.2023 至 2024 学年，该校注册学生 28,438 人，其中 1,782 人为国际学生；各博士项目在册博士生共 465 人。
• The academic staff numbered 964 in the same reference year, supported by 1,343 technical and administrative employees, a ratio close to one member of staff for every twelve students.同一参考年度该校有教研人员 964 人，另有 1,343 名技术与行政人员，约为每十二名学生配备一名教职工。
• The university maintains 11 libraries and 25 service organisations and research centres, including a language centre, a computing centre and a botanical garden.学校维护 11 所图书馆与 25 个服务机构及研究中心，其中包括语言中心、计算中心与一座植物园。
• The Sala del Dottorato in Palazzo Murena holds the Fondo Antico, about 10,500 rare books printed between the fifteenth and nineteenth centuries, including 27 incunabula.穆雷纳宫的博士学位厅藏有「古籍特藏」，约 10,500 册十五至十九世纪印本，其中包含 27 部摇篮本。
• The oldest volume in that collection is a 1470 edition of Augustine's De Civitate Dei printed in Rome by Conrad Sweynheym and Arnold Pannartz, the first printers to bring movable type from Germany to Italy.这批藏品中最古老的是一部 1470 年版奥古斯丁《上帝之城》，由康拉德·斯韦恩海姆与阿诺德·潘纳茨在罗马印行——他们是最早把活字印刷从德国带入意大利的印工。
• The Law School descends directly from the medieval faculty of civil and canon law and occupies part of the historic complex, and its graduates include jurists whose commentaries were used across Europe.法学院直接承袭中世纪的民法与教会法学院，占用历史建筑群的一部分；其毕业生中的法学家所著注释曾通行全欧。
• The Medical School teaches with the hospitals of Perugia and Terni, and its clinical departments share staff with the regional health service, giving students bedside training from the third year.医学院与佩鲁贾、特尔尼两地的医院共同教学，临床科室与区域卫生服务机构共享人员，学生自三年级起即接受床旁训练。
• The Veterinary School runs its own teaching hospital for large and small animals, one of the few in central Italy, and it supports the region's livestock and food industries.兽医学院自设一所收治大动物与小动物的教学医院，是意大利中部少有的同类设施，并服务本地区的畜牧与食品产业。
• The Engineering School offers civil, mechanical, electronic and industrial engineering and awarded twelve PhDs in industrial and information engineering at its 2025 graduation day.工程学院开设土木、机械、电子与工业工程等专业，并在 2025 年的毕业典礼上授予 12 个工业与信息工程博士学位。
• Agricultural and food sciences are taught at the department created from the old faculty of agriculture, with experimental fields and laboratories on the outskirts of Perugia.农业与食品科学由原农学院演变而来的系承担，在佩鲁贾郊外设有试验田与实验室。
• Internationalisation rests on more than 450 Erasmus partnerships and about 180 cooperation agreements with institutions outside Europe, and the university holds the ECTS label.国际化依托 450 多个伊拉斯谟伙伴关系与约 180 份与欧洲以外机构的合作协议，学校并持有 ECTS 标识。
• The Orto Botanico, the university's botanical garden, maintains collections of Mediterranean and central Italian flora and serves teaching in botany, pharmacy and environmental science.该校植物园保存地中海与意大利中部植物区系收藏，服务植物学、药学与环境科学教学。
• Beyond Perugia, degree courses and specialised programmes are delivered in Terni and in the Umbrian towns of Assisi, Foligno and Narni, extending the university across the region.除佩鲁贾外，学位课程与专门项目还在特尔尼以及翁布里亚的阿西西、福利尼奥和纳尔尼等地开设，使学校覆盖整个大区。
• The Doctoral School organises PhD training across the 14 departments, and the 37th cycle graduated its first candidates in 2025, including twelve from industrial and information engineering.博士生院统筹 14 个系的博士培养，第 37 届博士生于 2025 年毕业，其中 12 人来自工业与信息工程方向。
• Research is conducted within the same 14 departments, and doctoral training is tied to their laboratories, with output concentrated in medicine, agricultural sciences, chemistry and physics.科研由同样的 14 个系承担，博士培养与各系实验室紧密结合，产出集中于医学、农业科学、化学与物理领域。

Campus

• The university's seat is Palazzo Murena at piazza dell'Università 1, on the north-western edge of Perugia's historic centre, a short walk from the cathedral and the town hall.该校校部为大学广场 1 号的穆雷纳宫，位于佩鲁贾历史中心西北缘，步行可达主教座堂与市政厅。
• The palace was designed by Luigi Vanvitelli in 1739 for the Olivetan order, built between 1740 and 1762, and completed by his pupil Carlo Murena, from whom it takes its name.这座宫殿由路易吉·万维泰利 1739 年为奥利维坦会设计，1740 至 1762 年间建造，后由其学生卡洛·穆雷纳完成，宫殿即以其姓氏命名。
• It has a massive quadrangular plan, with four ground-floor corridors around a courtyard and matching corridors above, and the entrance bears the inscription Studium Generale Civitatis Perusii.建筑呈厚重的四合院式布局，底层四条走廊环绕庭院，二层亦有对应廊道；入口处刻有「佩鲁贾城总学」字样。
• The corridor opposite the entrance displays about 400 plaster casts of Etruscan inscriptions, mostly funerary, assembled from the collection of the Etruscologist Gian Carlo Conestabile della Staffa.入口对面的走廊陈列约 400 件伊特鲁里亚铭文石膏复制品，多为墓志，取自伊特鲁里亚学家詹卡洛·科内斯塔比莱·德·拉斯塔法的收藏。
• The adjoining church of Monte Morcino has a Greek-cross plan and served for the conferral of degrees until 1958, when it was returned to worship and replaced by a new Aula Magna.毗邻的蒙特莫尔奇诺教堂平面呈希腊十字，一直用于学位授予，直至 1958 年归还宗教用途，由新建的大礼堂接替其职能。
• The Aula Magna hosts the annual inauguration of the academic year, and the Sala del Dottorato on the first floor preserves the ancient library that once served the monastery.大礼堂承办一年一度的学年开学典礼；二层的博士学位厅则保存着曾供修道院使用的古老藏书。
• The Conca campus, built between the 1960s and 1970s to designs by Giuseppe Nicolosi, added modern lecture halls, science buildings and student services to the north of the historic centre.孔卡校区于 1960 至 1970 年代按朱塞佩·尼科洛西的设计建成，在历史中心以北增添了现代教学楼、理科建筑与学生服务设施。
• Because Perugia is built on a hill, the campus is reached by escalators and minibuses from the lower town, and the university buildings are interwoven with the streets of the centre rather than enclosed in a walled site.佩鲁贾建在山丘之上，校区需乘自动扶梯与小巴自下城前往；大学建筑与中心街区交织在一起，而非围合于围墙之内。

Reputation

• Perugia is placed in the 1001-1200 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027, a tied interval that nevertheless leaves it among the oldest institutions in the table.佩鲁贾大学在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列 1001-1200 区间，这一并列区间并不妨碍它成为榜单中历史最悠久的院校之一。
• It stands in the 701-800 band of the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027, its strongest position among the global tables and a reflection of its citation record.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中，该校处于 701-800 区间，这是其在各全球榜单中的最好位次，也反映其引用表现。
• The Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities placed it in the 501-600 band in 2026, and U.S. News ranked it 828th in its 2026-2027 global list.2026 年软科世界大学学术排名将其列入 501-600 区间；US News 则在其 2026-2027 全球榜单中将其列为第 828 位。
• OpenAlex indexes 70,274 works and 7,650,235 citations for the university, one of the highest citation totals among Italian universities of its size.OpenAlex 为该校收录 70,274 项成果与 7,650,235 次引用，在同规模意大利大学中属于引用总量较高的一档。
• The university marked its 717th academic year in 2024-2025, a continuity that few institutions in Europe can claim and that underpins its standing in legal and medical education.该校于 2024 至 2025 学年迎来第 717 个学年，这一延续性在欧洲少有院校能及，也支撑其在法学与医学教育中的地位。
• Its law faculty produced Bartolus de Saxoferrato and Baldus de Ubaldis, whose commentaries on Roman law were authoritative across Europe, and the figure of Baldus appears on all of the university's diploma certificates.其法学院培养了巴尔托卢斯·德·萨索费拉托与巴尔杜斯·德·乌巴尔迪斯，二人对罗马法的注释通行全欧；巴尔杜斯的形象出现在该校所有学位证书上。
• The university is a member of the European University Association and takes part in Erasmus exchanges with more than 450 partner institutions, which sustains its visibility in European higher education.该校是欧洲大学协会成员，并与 450 多个伙伴机构开展伊拉斯谟交流，这维系了它在欧洲高等教育中的能见度。
• Its research strengths are concentrated in medicine, veterinary science, agricultural and food science, pharmaceutical chemistry and physics, fields in which it collaborates with Italian and European consortia.该校的科研优势集中于医学、兽医学、农业与食品科学、药物化学与物理，并在这些领域与意大利及欧洲的联合体合作。
• Rankings place it below the large polytechnics of northern Italy but above most universities of the Mezzogiorno, a position consistent with its regional role in Umbria.各榜单将其排于意大利北部大型理工院校之后，但高于南部多数大学；这一位置与其在翁布里亚的地区角色相符。

Student life

• The university has no formal motto, and its identity is carried instead by the seal, which shows Saint Herculanus, one of the city's patron saints, and the rampant crowned griffin of Perugia.该校没有正式校训，其身份标识由校徽承载：徽上绘有城市主保圣人之一圣埃尔库拉诺，以及佩鲁贾那头戴冠立狮鹫。
• The two figures stand for the ecclesiastical and civil powers that gave rise to the university in the Middle Ages, and the griffin remains the emblem of the city of Perugia.这两个形象分别象征中世纪促成大学诞生的教会权力与世俗权力；狮鹫至今仍是佩鲁贾城的标志。
• The academic year opens with a ceremony in the Aula Magna, where the rector reports on the state of the university, and the 2024-2025 ceremony on 4 April 2025 marked the 717th year since the studium generale.学年以在大礼堂举行的典礼开启，校长在典礼上作校务报告；2025 年 4 月 4 日的 2024 至 2025 学年典礼标志着总学建立以来的第 717 年。
• The university choir, directed by Salvatore Silivestro, performs the university hymn at official ceremonies alongside the Italian and European anthems.由萨尔瓦托雷·西利韦斯特罗指挥的大学合唱团在官方典礼上演唱校歌，并与意大利国歌和欧盟盟歌一同奏唱。
• The passing of the rectoral mace, held in the Aula Magna on 31 October 2025, marked the transfer from Maurizio Oliviero to Massimiliano Marianelli after six years of government.2025 年 10 月 31 日在大礼堂举行的校长权杖交接仪式，标志着在六年任期后由毛里齐奥·奥利维耶罗向马西米利亚诺·马里亚内利移交权力。
• Students are represented by the Consiglio degli Studenti, whose president in 2025 was Nicholas Radicchi, and student delegates sit on the departmental and university councils.学生由学生理事会代表，2025 年其主席为尼古拉斯·拉迪基；学生代表还列席各系与校务委员会。
• Perugia's historic centre hosts Umbria Jazz, founded in 1973 and held each July, and Eurochocolate, founded in 1994, both of which draw students into the streets around the university.佩鲁贾历史中心每年七月举办始于 1973 年的翁布里亚爵士音乐节，还有始于 1994 年的欧洲巧克力节，两者都把学生吸引到大学周边的街巷。
• Sport is organised through the Centro Universitario Sportivo of Perugia, and the botanical garden and the city's parks provide the green space that the dense historic centre lacks.体育活动由佩鲁贾大学体育中心组织；植物园与城市公园则为密集的历史中心提供了所欠缺的绿地。

Notable people

• Pope Clement V founded the studium generale by the bull Super specula of 8 September 1308, the act from which the university dates its existence.教宗克莱孟五世于 1308 年 9 月 8 日以敕书「Super specula」创办这所总学，大学即以此作为建校起点。
• Jacobus de Belviso, a civil jurist who taught at Perugia from 1316 to 1321, helped establish the law faculty's reputation for case-based teaching.雅各布斯·德·贝尔维索是民法学家，1316 至 1321 年在佩鲁贾任教，为法学院以案例教学著称奠定了基础。
• Luca Pacioli, the mathematician and friar known as the father of accounting, taught at Perugia and set out the double-entry method in his 1494 treatise Summa de arithmetica.卢卡·帕乔利是数学家与修士，被誉为「会计学之父」，曾在佩鲁贾任教，并在 1494 年的《算术、几何、比与比例集成》中阐述复式记账法。
• Bartolus de Saxoferrato, who taught civil law at Perugia in the fourteenth century, was among the most influential jurists of medieval Europe and gave his name to the Bartolist school.巴尔托卢斯·德·萨索费拉托十四世纪在佩鲁贾教授民法，是中世纪欧洲最有影响力的法学家之一，其学派即以他命名为「巴尔托卢斯派」。
• Baldus de Ubaldis, a pupil of Bartolus and a professor at Perugia, wrote commentaries on the whole of Roman law, and his portrait is reproduced on every diploma issued by the university.巴尔杜斯·德·乌巴尔迪斯是巴尔托卢斯的学生，也是佩鲁贾的教授，著有涵盖罗马法全体的注释；该校颁发的每一份学位证书上都印有他的肖像。
• Albericus Gentilis, who taught at Perugia in the sixteenth century, is regarded as a founder of the modern science of international law, a claim resting on his treatises on embassies and the law of war.阿尔贝里科·真蒂利十六世纪在佩鲁贾任教，被视为现代国际法学的奠基人之一，这一评价依据的是他关于使节与战争法的著作。
• Pope Gregory XI, who reigned from 1370 to 1378 and returned the papacy from Avignon to Rome, studied at Perugia before his election.教宗格里高利十一世 1370 至 1378 年在位，并将教廷从阿维尼翁迁回罗马；他在当选之前曾就读于佩鲁贾。
• Cesare Borgia, the condottiero and cardinal, studied at Perugia around 1490-1491, a period recorded in the university's matriculation lists.切萨雷·波吉亚是雇佣军首领与枢机，约在 1490 至 1491 年间就读于佩鲁贾，这一时段见于该校的注册名册。
• Francesco della Rovere, who taught at Perugia and became Pope Sixtus IV in 1471, founded the Sistine Chapel and enlarged the Vatican Library during his pontificate.弗朗切斯科·德拉罗韦雷曾在佩鲁贾任教，1471 年当选教宗西克斯图斯四世，任内兴建西斯廷礼拜堂并扩充梵蒂冈图书馆。
• Ruggero Oddi, a physician who trained at Perugia, described in 1887 the muscular valve at the junction of the bile duct and the duodenum, still known as the sphincter of Oddi.鲁杰罗·奥迪是在佩鲁贾接受训练的医生，1887 年描述了胆管与十二指肠交界处的肌性括约肌，该结构至今被称为「奥迪括约肌」。
• Michaëlle Jean, a graduate in Italian and comparative literature, served as governor general of Canada from 2005 to 2010 and as secretary-general of La Francophonie from 2015 to 2019.米歇尔·让毕业于意大利语与比较文学专业，2005 至 2010 年任加拿大总督，2015 至 2019 年任法语国家组织秘书长。
• Monica Bellucci, the actress, studied law at Perugia before turning to modelling and film, and she has not completed the degree.演员莫妮卡·贝鲁奇曾在佩鲁贾学习法律，后转向模特与电影事业，并未完成该学位。
• Iain Duncan Smith, a former leader of the British Conservative Party, claimed in his CV to be a graduate of the university, but he in fact studied briefly at the University for Foreigners of Perugia without completing a degree.英国保守党前领袖伊恩·邓肯·史密斯曾在简历中自称毕业于佩鲁贾大学，但他实际上只在佩鲁贾外国人大学短期就读，并未完成学业或取得学位。