University of Palermo

The University of Palermo, in Italian Università degli Studi di Palermo, is a public research university in Palermo on the island of Sicily in southern Italy, founded in 1806 and counted among the largest and oldest academic institutions on the island.巴勒莫大学（意大利语 Università degli Studi di Palermo）是位于意大利南部西西里岛巴勒莫的一所公立研究型大学，创立于 1806 年，属西西里规模最大、历史最久的高等学府之列。

Higher education in the city traces back to 1498, when courses in medicine and law were first taught there, and the modern university now delivers undergraduate, graduate and doctoral programmes through sixteen departments and a network of research centres.这座城市的高等教育可上溯至 1498 年医药与法律课程初设之时，现代大学现今通过 16 个学系与研究中心网络提供本科、研究生与博士课程。

It enrolled 44629 students in the academic year 2024-2025, is placed in the 801-850 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027, and has kept its administrative seat in the historic Palazzo Steri since 1984.该校在 2024-2025 学年注册学生 44629 人，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中列第 801-850 档，自 1984 年起以历史建筑斯特里宫作为行政总部。

History

• The origins of higher education in Palermo date back to 1498, when courses in medicine and law were first taught in the city, laying the academic groundwork that the later university would inherit.巴勒莫高等教育的起源可追溯到 1498 年，当时城中首次开设医学与法学课程，为后来的大学奠定了学术根基。

• From the second half of the sixteenth century the Jesuits, based at the Collegio Massimo al Cassero, a house often rendered as the Massimo College, awarded degrees in theology and philosophy, giving Palermo a structured course of religious and philosophical study.自 16 世纪后半叶起，以卡西索马西莫学院（常被译作马西莫学院）为据点的耶稣会士开始授予神学与哲学学位，使巴勒莫形成了有体系的宗教与哲学研习。

• In 1767 the Jesuits were expelled from the Kingdom of Sicily by Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, and their former seat was transformed into the Regia Accademia or Royal Academy, ending the college's control over degree-granting.1767 年，耶稣会被两西西里的费迪南多一世逐出西西里王国，其原址被改组为王家学院（Royal Academy），学院对学位授予的垄断由此终结。

• When the Jesuits returned some thirty-seven years after their expulsion, the institution had already taken on a new configuration that no longer allowed the older college model to be simply restored.耶稣会在被逐约三十七年后重返，此时该机构已具备全新建制，旧的学院模式已无从简单复现。

• Ferdinand I assigned the Accademia a more suitable location, transferring it to the Convent of the Teatini Fathers beside the Church of St. Giuseppe in the centre of Palermo.费迪南多一世为王家学院另择更适宜的地点，将其迁至巴勒莫市中心圣朱塞佩教堂旁的泰亚蒂尼神父修道院。

• The University of Palermo was officially founded in 1806, a date consistently recorded by the institution itself, by the QS profile and by the Times Higher Education record.巴勒莫大学于 1806 年正式创立，这一年份为学校自身、QS 档案与泰晤士高等教育记录一致所载。

• After the unification of Italy in 1860 the institution entered a significant phase of modernization shaped by the chemist Stanislao Cannizzaro and by Michele Amari, a scholar of Arab studies who served as minister of public education.1860 年意大利统一后，该校进入重要的现代化阶段，此过程由化学家斯坦尼斯劳·坎尼扎罗与阿拉伯研究学者、曾任公共教育大臣的米凯莱·阿马里共同塑造。

• Stanislao Cannizzaro, who taught chemistry at Palermo, had earlier drawn wide attention at the Karlsruhe Congress of 1860 through his clarifying work on atomic weights.坎尼扎罗曾在巴勒莫教授化学，并凭借其在原子量问题上的澄清工作于 1860 年卡尔斯鲁厄会议期间广受关注。

• Michele Amari, a founder of the modern scholarly study of Arab history in Sicily, linked the reformed university to the wider national redesign of Italian higher education after 1861.阿马里是西西里阿拉伯史现代学术研究的开创者之一，他把改革后的大学与 1861 年后意大利高等教育的全国性重构联系起来。

• Giuseppe Piazzi, a Theatine monk and astronomer working in Palermo, had discovered the dwarf planet Ceres in 1801, a landmark that preceded the formal founding of the university.巴勒莫的德廷会修士兼天文学家朱塞佩·皮亚齐曾于 1801 年发现矮行星谷神星，这一成就是在大学正式创立之前。

• Since 1984 the university's main administrative seat has been housed in Palazzo Steri, one of Palermo's most important historical buildings, a medieval palace later used by the Sicilian Inquisition.自 1984 年起，该校的行政总部设于斯特里宫，此宫是巴勒莫最重要的历史建筑之一，原为中世纪宫殿，后被西西里宗教裁判所使用。

• The Orto Botanico di Palermo, the city's botanical garden, lies close to the historic centre and forms an integral part of the university rather than a separate municipal institution.巴勒莫植物园毗邻历史城区，是该校不可分割的一部分，而非独立的地方市政机构。

• In the academic year 2024-2025 the University of Palermo enrolled 44629 students, of whom 8944 were first-year entrants taking up their places for the first time.在 2024-2025 学年，巴勒莫大学共注册学生 44629 人，其中 8944 人为首次入学的一年级新生。

• The same year recorded 766 international students enrolled in degree programmes, marking the university's standing within Mediterranean and European networks of student movement.同年有 766 名国际学生注册修读学位课程，显示了该校在地中海与欧洲学生流动网络中的地位。

• In that period 992 students from its degree programmes took part in international mobility schemes, chiefly the European exchange programmes that link Sicilian and continental campuses.同期有 992 名学位课程学生参加国际流动计划，主要是连接西西里与欧洲大陆校园的欧陆交换项目。

• As of 2024 the academic staff consisted of 2845 teaching and research personnel, including professors, researchers, contract lecturers and research fellows.截至 2024 年，该校学术人员共 2845 名教学与科研人员，含教授、研究员、契约讲师与研究员级博士后。

• Non-academic staff at the university amounted to 1469 employees as of 2024, supporting administration, technical services and library operations across the institution.截至 2024 年，该校非学术人员为 1469 人，负责全校的行政、技术服务与图书馆运行。

• The university is organised into sixteen departments, a structure that replaced the older system of twelve faculties recorded in earlier accounts of the institution.该校现编为 16 个学系，这一建制取代了早期文献所记的 12 个学院旧体系。

• The teaching of medicine at Palermo continues the medical courses first offered in the city in 1498, so that the health-science departments carry the oldest line of study in the institution.巴勒莫的医学教学延续了该城自 1498 年开设的医药课程，因此医学类各学系承袭了该校最悠久的研习脉络。

• The Department of Physics and Chemistry carries the name of Emilio Segrè, the Palermo-born physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1959.物理与化学学系以埃米利奥·塞格雷命名，这位出生于巴勒莫的物理学家曾获 1959 年诺贝尔物理学奖。

• Palermo University, as its English short form is often written, has kept an unbroken research presence since the nineteenth-century reforms under Cannizzaro and Amari.巴勒莫大学（其英文简称常如此书写）自 19 世纪坎尼扎罗与阿马里治下的改革以来，研究传统一脉相承。

• The university continued to expand over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and by 2024 it supported 2845 academic staff across sixteen departments, reflecting steady growth since its 1806 foundation.该校在 19 与 20 世纪持续扩展，至 2024 年已在 16 个学系中拥有 2845 名学术人员，反映出自建校以来逾两个世纪的稳步增长。

• Ferdinand I's founding act of 1806 built directly on the earlier Regia Accademia, so that the new university inherited the teaching traditions of the Royal Academy whose place it took.费迪南多一世 1806 年的创校之举直接建立在早先王家学院之上，新大学由此承继了其所取代的那所皇家学院的教学传统。

Academics

• The University of Palermo is currently organised into sixteen departments that coordinate teaching and research across the institution, covering medicine, engineering, law, the sciences and the humanities.巴勒莫大学现编为 16 个学系，统筹全校教学与科研，覆盖医学、工程、法学、自然科学与人文学科。

• The Law School is one of the oldest academic units, continuing through the Department of Law the legal instruction that was first recorded in Palermo in 1498.法学院（Law School）是最悠久的教学单位之一，经由法学系延续巴勒莫自 1498 年即有记载的法学教学。

• The Architecture School, delivered through the Department of Architecture, runs the professional degree in architecture and is grouped with the wider engineering and technical disciplines of the institution.建筑学院（Architecture School）经建筑学系开设建筑专业学位，并与全校更广泛的工程与技术学科并列设置。

• The Engineering School, organised through the Department of Engineering, provides undergraduate and graduate programmes across the industrial, civil and technical fields of engineering.工程学院（Engineering School）以工程学系为依托，在工业、土木与各类工程领域开设本科与研究生课程。

• The Department of Mathematics and Computer Science carries teaching and research in pure mathematics, applied mathematics and computer science.数学与计算机科学学系承担纯数学、应用数学与计算机科学的教学与科研。

• The Department of Physics and Chemistry Emilio Segrè joins physics and chemistry under a single unit named for the 1959 Nobel laureate in physics.埃米利奥·塞格雷物理与化学学系将物理与化学合为一系，以 1959 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主的名字命名。

• The Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences links the university closely to the agriculture and food economy of western Sicily.农业、食品与林学学系使该校与西西里西部的农业及食品经济紧密相连。

• The Department of Earth and Marine Sciences reflects Palermo's coastal setting, teaching geology, mineralogy and marine science on the island.地球与海洋科学学系呼应巴勒莫的滨海地理，在岛上开展地质学、矿物学与海洋科学的教学。

• The Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies supports the Pharmacy School and the professional training of pharmacists within the institution.生物、化学与药学科学与技术学系支撑药学学院（Pharmacy School）及各药学专业的执业培养。

• Medical teaching runs through several units, including the Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics and the Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care Areas, all anchored in the Palermo School of Medicine.医学教学由多个单位承担，包括生物医学、神经科学与先进诊断学系，以及内外科与重症精准医学学系，均归属巴勒莫的医学院。

• The Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties carries the commemorative name of G. D'Alessandro.健康促进、母婴照护、内科与医学专科学系以 G. 达莱山德罗的纪念名字命名。

• The Department of Culture and Society hosts the annual journal Mythos, while the Department of Humanities covers literature, history and philosophy.文化与社会学系主办年度刊物《神话》，人文系则覆盖文学、历史与哲学。

• The Department of Economic, Business and Statistical Sciences and the Department of Political Science and International Relations together form the university's social-science and business core.经济、商业与统计学系同政治学与国际关系学系共同构成该校的社会科学与商科核心。

• The Department of Psychological, Pedagogical, Exercise and Training Sciences supports the Education School and its teacher-training and psychology programmes.心理、教育、运动与培训科学学系支撑教育学院（Education School）及其师资培养与心理学课程。

• Earlier accounts described the teaching structure as twelve faculties, including those of medicine, engineering, law, economics, agriculture, architecture, pharmacy, education, political science and letters and philosophy.早期文献把教学建制描述为 12 个学院，含医学、工程、法学、经济、农业、建筑、药学、教育、政治学与文学哲学院的等院。

• Mythos Rivista di Storia delle Religioni is a peer-reviewed annual journal published by Salvatore Sciascia Editore and hosted by the Department of Culture and Society.《神话·宗教史评论》是由萨尔瓦托雷·夏西亚出版社出版、文化与社会学系主办的同行评审年刊。

• Founded in 1989, Mythos focuses on the history of religions in the ancient Mediterranean and on the methodological and historiographical questions arising from that field.《神话》创刊于 1989 年，专注古代地中海地区的宗教史，以及由此领域衍生的方法论与史学问题。

• The journal accepts contributions in Italian, French, English, German and Spanish and is available in open access through the OpenEdition Journals platform.该刊接受意大利语、法语、英语、德语与西班牙语投稿，并经由 OpenEdition 期刊平台开放获取。

• Across its sixteen departments the University of Palermo admits 8944 first-year entrants within a total student body of 44629, spanning the bachelor, master and doctoral cycles of higher education.巴勒莫大学在 16 个学系中每年招收 8944 名一年级新生，全校学生总数达 44629 人，覆盖学士、硕士与博士三个阶段的高等教育。

Campus

• The University of Palermo is a multi-site institution spread across the city of Palermo, with its historic heart around Palazzo Steri and the surrounding academic quarter.巴勒莫大学是一所跨越巴勒莫全城的多点办学机构，其历史核心环绕斯特里宫与相邻的学区。

• Palazzo Steri, adopted as the main administrative seat in 1984, is one of Palermo's most important medieval buildings and still hosts rectoral offices and ceremonial functions.斯特里宫于 1984 年被定为行政总部，是巴勒莫最重要的中世纪建筑之一，至今仍设校长办公机构并承办礼仪活动。

• The Orto Botanico di Palermo forms an integral part of the university and supports the teaching and research of the botanical and agricultural sciences.巴勒莫植物园是该校的组成部分，为植物学与农学的教学科研提供支持。

• Teaching facilities are organised around the sixteen departments, whose laboratories and libraries serve the disciplines of medicine, engineering, the natural sciences and law.教学设施围绕 16 个学系布局，其实验室与图书馆服务于医学、工程、自然科学与法学各学科。

• The School of Medicine and the health-science units are connected with teaching hospitals in Palermo, giving clinical students supervised practice within the city.医学院与医学类各单位同巴勒莫的各教学医院相联，为临床专业学生提供城中的带教实习。

• The engineering and architecture faculties occupy technical campus sites whose workshops and design studios serve the School of Engineering and the School of Architecture.工程与建筑类院系设于专门的技术校区，其工坊与设计工作室为工学院与建筑学院服务。

• As a Mediterranean institution, Palermo University draws students from Sicily, the Italian mainland and abroad, with 766 international students recorded among its 2024-2025 enrolment.作为地中海地区的学府，巴勒莫大学招收来自西西里、意大利本土及海外的学生，2024-2025 学年录有 766 名国际学生。

• Palazzo Steri and the nearby Orto Botanico anchor the historic campus, while the sixteen departments extend teaching and laboratory sites across the city of Palermo and its surroundings.斯特里宫与邻近的植物园构成历史校园的核心，16 个学系则将教学与实验场所延伸至巴勒莫全城及其周边。

• Library and archive resources supporting the journal Mythos are held within the Department of Culture and Society, while the university publishes its institutional information through its official portal unipa.it.支持刊物《神话》的图书与档案资源藏于文化与社会学系，该校则通过官方门户 unipa.it 发布机构信息。

Reputation

• The QS World University Rankings 2027 place the University of Palermo in the 801-850 band, the ranking position for which this entry is written.2027 年 QS 世界大学排名将巴勒莫大学列入第 801-850 档，本条目即据此档位收录。

• The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 place Palermo in the 551-600 band, a better position than the same institution holds in the QS table of that year.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将巴勒莫列入第 551-600 档，高于同一年该校在 QS 榜上的位次。

• In the 2026-2027 US News Best Global Universities ranking the university is placed at 590 worldwide, giving it a single-number world position in that edition of the table.在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中，该校列世界第 590 位，该版榜单为其给出单一世界名次。

• The 2026 Shanghai Ranking of World Universities, known as ARWU, places the University of Palermo in the 501-600 band on its main list of one thousand institutions.2026 年软科世界大学学术排名（ARWU）在其千校主榜上把巴勒莫大学列入第 501-600 档。

• Subject-level standing for Palermo appears in the broad science and engineering bands of these tables rather than in a single high subject rank recorded in the available sources.就学科维度而言，巴勒莫在这些榜单中主要落在较宽的理工科区间，现有材料未记录其某一学科的单独高位名次。

• Its measurable scale is documented by 44629 students, 2845 academic staff and sixteen departments, figures that supply the quantitative baseline for its research and teaching output.其可计量的规模为 44629 名学生、2845 名学术人员与 16 个学系，这些数字构成其教研产出的量化基线。

• No Nobel affiliation held by the present institution is claimed for its founding era, but the Palermo-born physicist Emilio Segrè, awarded the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physics, is reckoned among its most celebrated former teachers.该校就现存建制并不宣称拥有创办期的诺贝尔奖关联，但生于巴勒莫的物理学家埃米利奥·塞格雷曾获 1959 年诺贝尔物理学奖，被视为其最负盛名的昔日教师之一。

• Within Sicily Palermo University stands beside Catania University as the island's two large historic state universities, both placing in similar broad world bands in the 2027 tables.在西西里，巴勒莫大学与卡塔尼亚大学并列为岛上两所大型历史国立大学，二者在 2027 年榜单上均落入相近的宽区间。

• Palermo University's research identity rests on continuous publication such as the journal Mythos since 1989 and on departments carrying the names of Cannizzaro and Segrè.巴勒莫大学的研究身份有赖于自 1989 年起持续出版的刊物《神话》，也在于以坎尼扎罗与塞格雷命名的各学系。

Student life

• Student life at Palermo centres on the historic city campus around Palazzo Steri, where administrative offices, lecture halls and student services sit within medieval streets.巴勒莫的学生生活环绕以斯特里宫为中心的历史城区展开，行政机构、讲堂与学生服务皆坐落于中世纪街巷之间。

• Mobility is an active part of university life, with 992 degree students taking part in international exchange schemes in the academic year 2024-2025.学生流动是其校园生活的活跃组成部分，2024-2025 学年有 992 名学位学生参加国际交换项目。

• The 766 international students recorded in the same year study across the departments of medicine, engineering, law and the humanities, giving the campus a broad Mediterranean mix.同年录得的 766 名国际学生分布于医学、工程、法学与人文学科各系，使校园呈现广泛的地中海多元面貌。

• Teaching in the history-of-religions field is animated by the annual journal Mythos, founded in 1989, which draws contributions in five European languages.宗教史领域的教学因 1989 年创刊的年刊《神话》而富有生气，该刊汇聚五种欧洲语言的来稿。

• Cultural life is tied to the city of Palermo itself, whose Orto Botanico, medieval churches and archives form a setting students use beyond the classroom.文化生活与巴勒莫城本身相连，其植物园、中世纪教堂与档案馆藏构成课堂之外学生常用的场所。

• Student numbers of 44629 make Palermo one of the larger state universities in southern Italy, so its academic calendar, examinations and matriculation run on a wide institutional scale.44629 人的在校规模使巴勒莫成为意大利南部较大的国立大学之一，故其学年历法、考试与注册均在庞大的机构规模上运转。

• Palermo University organises first-year intake, doctoral training and postgraduate schools within the same sixteen-department framework, so the student experience spans all three cycles of study.巴勒莫大学在同一个 16 学系框架内组织一年级招生、博士培养与研究生院，故学生体验贯穿三个学习阶段。

• Student societies, departmental representation and the university's cultural events gather around Palazzo Steri and the historic quarter, giving the mobile students of the exchange schemes a shared civic setting in Palermo since the administrative seat moved there in 1984.学生社团、学系代表与校方文化活动聚集于斯特里宫与历史城区周围，为参加交换项目的流动学生提供了自 1984 年行政总部迁此以来的共同城市场域。

Notable people

• Emilio Segrè, born in Palermo in 1905 and awarded the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physics, is reckoned the university's most distinguished scientific son.埃米利奥·塞格雷 1905 年生于巴勒莫，获 1959 年诺贝尔物理学奖，被视为该校最杰出的科学人物。

• Sergio Mattarella, a graduate of the University of Palermo who served as President of Italy from 2015, is among the institution's best-known political alumni.塞尔焦·马塔雷拉为巴勒莫大学校友，自 2015 年起担任意大利总统，是该校最知名的政界校友之一。

• Stanislao Cannizzaro, the chemist of the Cannizzaro reaction, taught at Palermo and shaped the modernization of the university after the Italian unification of 1860.坎尼扎罗反应的发现者、化学家斯坦尼斯劳·坎尼扎罗曾在巴勒莫任教，并在 1860 年意大利统一后主导了该校的现代化。

• Michele Amari, minister of public education and a founder of the scholarly study of Arab Sicily, is remembered as one of the institution's great nineteenth-century teachers.公共教育大臣、阿拉伯治下西西里学术研究开创者米凯莱·阿马里，被铭记为该校 19 世纪的卓越教师之一。

• Giuseppe Piazzi, the Theatine astronomer of Palermo, discovered the first dwarf planet Ceres in 1801, a landmark of astronomy associated with the city.巴勒莫的德廷会天文学家朱塞佩·皮亚齐于 1801 年发现第一颗矮行星谷神星，是与此城相关的天文里程碑。

• Natalino Sapegno came to prominence as a leading scholar of fourteenth-century Italian literature and taught in the university's literary studies.纳塔利诺·萨佩尼奥作为 14 世纪意大利文学研究的权威学者而著称，并在该校从事文学教学。

• Gaetano Giorgio Gemmellaro and Gioacchino Scaduto are recorded among the university's notable natural-science and chemistry professors of the nineteenth century.加埃塔诺·焦尔焦·杰梅拉罗与焦阿基诺·斯卡杜托被记载为该校 19 世纪著名的自然科学和化学教授。

• Antonino Salinas, associated with Palermo scholarship and the study of Sicilian antiquities, appears in the record of the institution's distinguished professors.与巴勒莫学术及西西里古物研究相关的安东尼奥·萨利纳斯，见于该校杰出教授之列。

• Pepi Fabbiano, a Palermo-trained astrophysicist, and Angelo Torricelli, a professor of architecture, are listed among notable academic figures linked to the university.在巴勒莫受教的天体物理学家佩皮·法比亚诺与建筑学教授安杰洛·托里切利，均被列为与该校相关的知名学者。

• Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, who expelled the Jesuits in 1767 and founded the university in 1806, remains the sovereign most closely tied to the institution's origin.1767 年驱逐耶稣会、1806 年创设大学的费迪南多一世，仍是与该校起源关系最深的君主。