University of Naples Federico II

The University of Naples Federico II, known in Italian as the Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, is a public research university in Naples, Campania, Italy, and with more than 90,000 students in 2022 it is one of the largest universities in Europe.那不勒斯费德里科二世大学（Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II）是位于意大利坎帕尼亚大区那不勒斯的一所公立研究型大学，2022 年拥有逾 90,000 名学生，是欧洲规模最大的大学之一。

It was founded on 5 June 1224 by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and named after its founder, which makes it the oldest public, non-denominational and state-funded university in continuous operation anywhere in the world.该校由神圣罗马帝国皇帝费德里科二世于 1224 年 6 月 5 日创办，校名即取自这位创办者，是世界上持续办学时间最久、不隶属任何教派、由国家出资的公立大学。

In the 2027 QS World University Rankings it is placed 401st, it stands in the 376-400 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, it is 216th in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities, and it lies in the 201-300 band of the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, while OpenAlex credits it with 179,648 research works and 16,015,500 citations.该校在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 401，在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中处于 376 至 400 名区间，在 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中位列第 216，在 2026 年世界大学学术排名中处于 201 至 300 名区间；OpenAlex 统计其研究成果 179,648 项、累计被引 16,015,500 次。

History

• Frederick II issued the charter of the university in a circular letter of June 1224 addressed to the faithful of the Kingdom of Sicily, summoning students to Naples before 29 September, a date that then became customary for the opening of the academic year.费德里科二世以 1224 年 6 月的通函向西西里王国境内信众颁令设立该校，召请学子于 9 月 29 日之前抵达那不勒斯，这一天此后成为学年开学的惯例日期。

• The founding was meant to train administrative officials and lawyers for the royal ministries rather than to compete with Bologna on scholarly grounds, and Frederick II entrusted the planning of the Studium to the Campanian jurists Pier della Vigna and Taddeo da Sessa.这次创办意在为王室各官署培养行政官员与法律人才，而非在学术上与博洛尼亚争胜；费德里科二世委任坎帕尼亚法学家皮耶罗·德拉·维尼亚与塔代奥·达·塞萨筹办这所大学。

• Unlike the Bolognese and Parisian models, the Neapolitan Studium was a closed institution with very strict rules that bound students and professors within its walls, and under Charles I of Anjou the chairs were fixed at six, namely Medicine, Canon Law, Civil Law, Theology, Grammar and Logic.与博洛尼亚模式、巴黎模式不同，那不勒斯的这所学校是一所规则极严的封闭机构，师生都被限制在围墙之内；在安茹的查理一世治下，教席固定为六个，即医学、教会法、民法、神学、文法与逻辑。

• Thomas Aquinas studied at Naples and later taught there from 1271 to 1274 in the convent of San Domenico Maggiore, and he was one of the few students that the artificially created university managed to attract in its early decades.托马斯·阿奎那曾在该校求学，并于 1271 年至 1274 年间在圣多明我大教堂修道院任教；在建校最初数十年里，他是这所人为创设的大学吸引到的少数学生之一。

• The early years were difficult because the young medical faculty could not compete with the Schola Medica Salernitana, so in 1231 the right of examination had to be surrendered to Salerno, and the faculties founded in Rome in 1245 further drained Naples of students.建校初期颇为艰难，新生的医学院无法与萨莱诺医学校竞争，1231 年考试权不得不让与萨莱诺，而 1245 年罗马新设的学院又进一步分走了生源。

• In 1253 the remaining schools of Naples moved to Salerno in an attempt to build a single viable university for southern Italy, but the experiment failed and the university moved back to Naples in 1258, when it was in effect refounded by Manfred.1253 年，该校余下的各学院迁往萨莱诺，试图为意大利南部办成一所可运转的大学，但这一尝试失败，学校于 1258 年迁回那不勒斯，实际上是由曼弗雷迪重新创办。

• Angevin reforms after 1266 and the subsequent decline of Salerno gave the university a new lease of life, and jurists such as Andrea Bonello and Andrea d'Isernia were associated with it in that period.1266 年之后的安茹改革与萨莱诺的衰落使该校重获生机，安德烈亚·博内洛、安德烈亚·迪塞尔尼亚等法学家都是这一时期与之相关的学者。

• Under Aragonese rule the university was closed for about twenty years from 1443, reopened in 1465 and closed again in 1490, and only from 1507 did it remain permanently open in the monastery of San Domenico Maggiore.在阿拉贡王朝统治下，该校自 1443 年起停办约二十年，1465 年复办，1490 年再度停办，直到 1507 年才在圣多明我大教堂修道院稳定长期办学。

• In 1564 a papal bull imposed on every professor and doctor of the university an oath of fidelity to the Catholic faith, and in 1618 the Viceroy Ossuna added an oath of allegiance to the Immaculate Conception.1564 年，一道教宗诏书要求该校全体教授与博士宣誓效忠天主教信仰；1618 年，总督奥苏纳又加上了对无原罪圣母的效忠誓词。

• Since 1616 the headquarters stood in the Palazzo dei Regi Studi, a former cavalry barracks renovated by the architect Giulio Cesare Fontana on the orders of the count of Lemos, and that building now houses the National Archaeological Museum of Naples.自 1616 年起，校本部设于皇家学院宫，那原是一座骑兵营房，由建筑师朱利奥·切萨雷·丰塔纳奉莱莫斯伯爵之命改建，如今这座建筑是那不勒斯国立考古博物馆的所在。

• Under the Bourbons and the Habsburgs the university received a strong boost, with the creation of the chair of Astronomy in 1735 and, in 1754, of the first chair of mechanics and commerce, in other words political economy, anywhere in the world.在哈布斯堡王朝与波旁王朝治下，该校获得有力提振，1735 年设立天文学教席，1754 年又设立世界上第一个力学与商业教席，也就是政治经济学教席。

• Those chairs were entrusted to Pietro di Martino and to Antonio Genovesi respectively, and the philosopher Giambattista Vico also taught at the Neapolitan university in this period, when it became the fulcrum of Bourbon culture.这两个教席分别由彼得罗·迪·马尔蒂诺与安东尼奥·杰诺韦西主持，哲学家贾姆巴蒂斯塔·维柯也在这一时期于该校任教，学校由此成为波旁王朝文化的枢纽。

• In 1777 the headquarters moved to the House of the Saviour, the former Collegio Massimo of the Jesuits, and intellectuals trained at Naples helped to set off the uprisings of 1799 and the brief Parthenopean Republic.1777 年，校本部迁入救主之家，那原是耶稣会的马斯西莫学院；该校培养的知识分子推动了 1799 年的起义与短命的那不勒斯共和国。

• During the French decade of 1806 to 1815 the university was divided into five faculties of Literature and Philosophy, Mathematics and Physics, Medicine, Law and Theology, and the first Italian chairs of Zoology and of Comparative Anatomy were established.在 1806 年至 1815 年的法国统治十年间，该校被划分为文学与哲学、数学与物理、医学、法律、神学五个学院，意大利最早的动物学教席与比较解剖学教席也告设立。

• By the decree of 31 October 1806 the government of the university was entrusted to a Prefect, a Council and an Administrator appointed by the king, and the astronomical observatory, the botanical garden and the mineralogy and zoology museums were attached to it.依 1806 年 10 月 31 日法令，校政交由国王任命的学监、校务会议与管理员掌管，天文台、植物园以及矿物学与动物学博物馆一并划归该校。

• After Italian unification the Faculty of Theology was abolished in 1861 and the Scuola Normale Superiore of Naples was founded in 1869 to train secondary-school teachers, while the Bonghi decree-law of 30 May 1875 and the Coppino Regulation of 1876 helped standardise Italian universities.意大利统一后，神学院于 1861 年撤销，1869 年又创办那不勒斯高等师范学校以培养中学教师；1875 年 5 月 30 日的邦吉法令与 1876 年的科皮诺规程等立法，推动了意大利各大学口径的统一。

• The law of 16 July 1882 authorised the spending of 850,000 lire to move the clinics of the medical faculty into the former convents of Santa Patrizia and Sant'Andrea delle Dame, where in 1887 the ophthalmological and obstetric clinics and the institutes of physiology and pharmacology were inaugurated.1882 年 7 月 16 日的法律批准拨款 850,000 里拉，把医学院各诊所迁入圣帕特里齐亚与圣安德烈亚·德莱·达梅两座旧修道院；1887 年，眼科诊所、产科诊所与生理学研究所、药理学研究所相继在那里启用。

• A cholera epidemic in 1884 pushed the university, whose student body had grown to third place in Europe after Berlin and Vienna, into the new buildings on Corso Umberto I, where the central campus still stands today.1884 年的霍乱疫情促使该校迁入翁贝托一世大道的新校舍，其中心校区至今仍在那里，而当时该校学生规模已跃居欧洲第三，仅次于柏林与维也纳。

• At the turn of the twentieth century the polyclinic was built in the historic centre of the city, absorbing all the medical and surgical clinics, and the university became a pioneer of genetics in Italy with the country's first chair in the field.19 世纪与 20 世纪之交，综合医院在历史城区落成，容纳了全部内科与外科诊所；该校也建立起意大利第一个遗传学教席，成为这门学科的先行者。

• The Fascist era and the Second World War brought new troubles, for in 1938 Jewish professors were removed and forced adherence to regime symbols was imposed, and on 12 September 1943 German troops set fire to the central headquarters and executed a young sailor on the main staircase of the University Palace.法西斯时期与第二次世界大战带来了新的磨难：1938 年犹太裔教授被逐出教职，并被强迫遵奉政权象征；1943 年 9 月 12 日，德军纵火焚烧校本部，并在大学宫正门楼梯处处决了一名年轻水兵。

• In the academic year 1972-1973 the university counted more than 40,000 enrolled students and about 3,000 employees, second in Italy only to the Sapienza University of Rome, and on 7 September 1987 it took its current name in anticipation of the 1991 spin-off of the University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli.1972 至 1973 学年，该校注册学生逾 40,000 人、雇员约 3,000 人，规模在意大利仅次于罗马大学；1987 年 9 月 7 日，为配合 1991 年坎帕尼亚路易吉·万维泰利大学的剥离分设，学校启用现名。

• On 16 October 1998 a decree of the ministry of universities split the faculties of law, engineering and science into separate degree courses, and in 2022 twelve of the university's twenty-six departments were named Departments of Excellence by the national evaluation agency ANVUR.1998 年 10 月 16 日，大学与科研部的一道部长令将法律、工程与理学院拆分为各自独立的学位课程体系；2022 年，该校 26 个系中有 12 个被国家评估机构 ANVUR 评为卓越系。

• In September 2016 the San Giovanni a Teduccio university complex was inaugurated, in October 2016 the Apple Developer Academy opened there, and further sites were added in the Scampia district and at Portici in October 2022.2016 年 9 月，圣乔瓦尼·阿·泰杜乔校区启用；同年 10 月，苹果开发者学院在此开设；2022 年 10 月，斯坎皮亚区与波尔蒂奇两处校区又相继建成。

• The university marked its eighth centenary in 2023 in the presence of President Sergio Mattarella, and in May 2024 it inaugurated Partenope, the first public superconducting quantum computer in Italy, whose 25-qubit architecture was scaled up to 64 qubits in early 2026.2023 年，该校在意大利总统塞尔焦·马塔雷拉的出席下庆祝建校八百年；2024 年 5 月，它启用意大利首台公共超导量子计算机帕尔特诺佩，其 25 量子位架构已于 2026 年初升级至 64 量子位。

Academics

• The university is organised into four schools and twenty-six departments, the schools being Medicine and Surgery, Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Humanities and Social Sciences, and Polytechnic and Basic Sciences.该校由四个学院群与 26 个系组成，四个学院群分别是医学与外科、农业与兽医、人文与社会科学，以及理工与基础科学。

• In the 2022-2023 academic year these departments offered 78 three-year degree programmes, 81 master's programmes, 10 single-cycle master's programmes, 50 research doctorates, 13 first-level and 35 second-level master's courses, and 68 specialisation schools.2022 至 2023 学年，这些系共开设三年制学位课程 78 个、硕士课程 81 个、本硕连读课程 10 个、博士研究项目 50 个、一级硕士课程 13 个、二级硕士课程 35 个，以及专科进修学校 68 所。

• The School of Medicine and Surgery groups the departments of Pharmacy, Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, Public Health, Advanced Biomedical Sciences and Translational Medical Sciences.医学与外科学院群下辖药学系、临床医学与外科系、分子医学与医学生物技术系、神经科学与生殖及口腔科学系、公共卫生系、高级生物医学系，以及转化医学系。

• The School of Humanities and Social Sciences comprises the departments of Economics Management and Institutions, Law, Economic Sciences and Statistics, Social Sciences, Political Science and Humanities, while the Polytechnic and Basic Sciences School spans architecture, biology, physics, engineering, mathematics and the earth sciences.人文与社会科学学院群由经济管理与制度系、法律系、经济科学与统计学系、社会科学系、政治学系与人文学系组成；理工与基础科学学院群则涵盖建筑、生物、物理、工程、数学与地球科学各系。

• The School of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine comprises the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, both based at the Royal Palace of Portici together with the Museums of Agricultural Sciences.农业与兽医学院群由农业系以及兽医与动物生产系组成，两者连同农业科学博物馆群一同设在波尔蒂奇的王宫。

• Research is conducted in 24 interdepartmental research centres and 17 interuniversity research centres with more than 4,000 active researchers, among them over 400 research fellows and 1,400 doctoral students, and the university works closely with the molecular genetics centre BioGeM.该校设有 24 个跨系研究中心与 17 个跨校研究中心，活跃研究人员逾 4,000 人，其中研究员 400 余人、博士生 1,400 人，并与分子遗传学机构 BioGeM 保持紧密合作。

• The library system holds more than two million volumes and nearly 3,500 periodical subscriptions, is coordinated by the University Library Centre created in 2009 and renamed after Roberto Pettorino in 2013, and includes the BRAU humanities library.图书馆系统藏书逾两百万册、订阅期刊近 3,500 种，由 2009 年成立的大学图书馆中心统一协调，该中心于 2013 年以罗伯托·佩托里诺之名命名，其中还包括人文图书馆 BRAU。

• The Museum Centre of Natural and Physical Sciences was set up in 1992 by consolidating the older museums of mineralogy, zoology, anthropology and palaeontology, and with the physics museum added in 2002 it occupies about 4,000 square metres and houses more than 150,000 artefacts.自然科学与物理博物馆中心于 1992 年由原有的矿物学、动物学、人类学与古生物学博物馆整合而成，2002 年又并入物理学博物馆，现占地约 4,000 平方米，藏品逾 150,000 件。

• The Museum Centre of Agricultural Sciences, established in 2011 at the Royal Palace of Portici, brings together the Portici Botanical Garden, the Orazio Comes Botanical Museum, the Filippo Silvestri Entomological Museum and the Carlo Santini Agricultural Mechanics Museum.农业科学博物馆中心于 2011 年在波尔蒂奇王宫设立，汇集了波尔蒂奇植物园、奥拉齐奥·科梅斯植物学博物馆、菲利波·西尔韦斯特里昆虫学博物馆与卡洛·桑蒂尼农业机械博物馆。

• The University Museum of Veterinary Anatomy, established in 2000, continues a collection begun in 1861 with wax anatomical preparations and skeletons that was used to teach veterinary anatomy in the south of Italy.大学兽医解剖学博物馆成立于 2000 年，延续了 1861 年就开始的一批藏品，包括蜡制解剖标本与骨骼，曾用于意大利南部的兽医解剖学教学。

• Through collaborations with multinational companies the university runs 16 academies, with partners including Leonardo, Accenture, Deloitte, Tecne, Medtronic, KPMG, Esri, Nokia, Capgemini, TIM, QuantumNet and Dassault Systèmes.通过与跨国企业合作，该校开办了 16 所企业学院，合作方包括莱昂纳多、埃森哲、德勤、泰克内、美敦力、毕马威、Esri、诺基亚、凯捷、意大利电信、QuantumNet 与达索系统。

• The Apple Developer Academy, opened on 6 October 2016 in the San Giovanni complex, teaches programming, interface design and business through challenge-based learning and by December 2023 had trained more than 1,700 students who produced over 800 applications.苹果开发者学院于 2016 年 10 月 6 日在圣乔瓦尼校区开设，以挑战式学习教授编程、界面设计与商业知识，截至 2023 年 12 月已培养 1,700 余名学生，产出应用逾 800 款。

• The Cisco Digital Transformation Lab, inaugurated on 28 January 2018 with the university's Centre for Advanced Metrological and Technological Services, offers a free course leading to the Cisco DevNet Associate certification.思科数字化转型实验室于 2018 年 1 月 28 日与该校高级计量与技术服务中心共同启用，提供免费课程，可考取思科 DevNet 助理工程师认证。

• The Micron International Academy was established on 7 March 2023 with Micron Semiconductor Italia and began teaching in 2024 at the San Giovanni a Teduccio campus, training specialists in the development and testing of integrated memory systems.美光国际学院于 2023 年 3 月 7 日与美光半导体意大利公司共同设立，并于 2024 年在圣乔瓦尼·阿·泰杜乔校区开课，培养集成存储系统开发与测试方面的专业人才。

• The Scuola Superiore Meridionale, set up experimentally on 13 November 2019 and made permanent by ministerial decree on 2 April 2022, offers ten doctoral areas and gives its students free board and lodging, a monthly stipend and exemption from university fees.南方高等师范学校于 2019 年 11 月 13 日以试点形式设立，2022 年 4 月 2 日经部长令转为常设机构，开设十个博士方向，并为学生提供免费食宿、每月津贴与学费豁免。

• The Centro Linguistico di Ateneo coordinates language teaching and certification in English, Spanish, French, German and Italian as a second language, and leads the Erasmus+ partnerships EULALIA and GAMELAND running from 2022 to 2025.大学语言中心负责统筹英语、西班牙语、法语、德语以及作为第二语言的意大利语教学与认证，并主导 2022 年至 2025 年实施的 Erasmus+ 合作项目 EULALIA 与 GAMELAND。

• The Federico II University Hospital, founded in 1972 and known locally as the Naples Polyclinic, is an integral part of the university where the teaching facilities of the medical school are housed.费德里科二世大学医院成立于 1972 年，当地人称之为那不勒斯综合医院，是该校的组成部分，医学院的教学设施就设在院内。

Campus

• Federico II is a city university without a single main campus, so that departments, libraries and residences are scattered across Naples and Portici, and its 13.82-acre central campus lies in the Historic Centre along Corso Umberto I at the corner with Via Mezzocannone.费德里科二世大学是一所没有单一主校区的城市型大学，各系、图书馆与宿舍散布于那不勒斯与波尔蒂奇两地；其占地 13.82 英亩的中心校区位于历史城区，坐落在翁贝托一世大道与梅佐卡诺内街的交角。

• The neo-Baroque University Palace was built between 1897 and 1908 to designs by the architects Pierpaolo Quaglia and Guglielmo Melisurgo, and the Scalone della Minerva staircase links its courtyard to the Casa del Salvatore across a height difference of more than seven metres.新巴洛克风格的大学宫建于 1897 年至 1908 年，由建筑师皮耶尔保罗·夸利亚与古列尔莫·梅利苏尔戈设计；密涅瓦阶梯把大学宫的庭院与救主之家连接起来，跨越七米以上的高差。

• The Casa del Salvatore, a Baroque complex of the sixteenth century, houses the laboratories of the earth sciences and of experimental biology together with the university's physics, anthropology, palaeontology, mineralogy and zoology museums.救主之家是 16 世纪的巴洛克建筑群，内设地球科学系与实验生物学系的实验室，以及大学的物理学、人类学、古生物学、矿物学与动物学博物馆。

• The San Pietro Martire complex, commonly called Porta di Massa and dating from the sixteenth century, stands opposite the University Palace across Corso Umberto I and houses the Department of Humanities.圣彼得殉道者建筑群俗称“马萨门”，建于 16 世纪，位于翁贝托一世大道对面、与大学宫相对，是人文学系所在地。

• The main Botanical Garden, part of the mathematical, physical and natural sciences faculty, covers 12 hectares and keeps around 9,000 plant species and almost 25,000 specimens, having been laid out in 1807 under Joseph Bonaparte.植物园主园隶属数学、物理与自然科学学院群，占地 12 公顷，保育约 9,000 种植物、近 25,000 份标本，1807 年在约瑟夫·波拿巴治下辟建。

• The Federico II University Hospital complex occupies an area of 441,000 square metres on which 21 buildings stand, with a covered area of 57,086 square metres, and a free minibus service links the main entrance on via Pansini with the various pavilions.费德里科二世大学医院建筑群占地 441,000 平方米，其上矗立 21 座建筑，建筑面积 57,086 平方米；院内设有免费接驳小巴，往返于潘西尼街正门与各病区楼之间。

• The Royal Palace of Portici houses the Faculty of Agriculture, the Museums of Agricultural Sciences and the agricultural area library, and its Botanical Garden, founded in 1872 and now covering 20,000 square metres, keeps about 1,000 species including the Namibian Welwitschia mirabilis.波尔蒂奇王宫是农学院、农业科学博物馆群与农业类图书馆的所在；其植物园建于 1872 年，现占地 20,000 平方米，保育约 1,000 个物种，其中包括来自纳米比亚的千岁兰。

• The Scampia complex devotes 15,000 square metres and 48 classrooms to medicine and surgery and to human nutrition sciences, while the San Giovanni a Teduccio complex hosts the polytechnic school and basic sciences and Fuorigrotta holds the engineering buildings on Piazzale Tecchio.斯坎皮亚校区以 15,000 平方米、48 间教室的规模主要承载医学与外科以及人类营养科学；圣乔瓦尼·阿·泰杜乔校区设理工与基础科学，福里格罗塔的泰基奥广场则建有工程学院楼群。

Reputation

• In the 2027 QS World University Rankings the University of Naples Federico II is placed 401st, and it stands in the 376-400 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, having been in the 301-350 band in 2026.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，那不勒斯费德里科二世大学位列第 401；在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中处于 376 至 400 名区间，而 2026 年它处于 301 至 350 名区间。

• It is 216th in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities and lies in the 201-300 band of the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, so that all four major world rankings place it within the top four hundred globally.在 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中，该校位列第 216；在 2026 年世界大学学术排名中处于 201 至 300 名区间，四大世界主流榜单均将其列入全球前四百名。

• Within Italy the university occupies the second position among the country's major universities with more than 40,000 students, behind only the Sapienza University of Rome, and the third position if the online Pegaso University is counted.在意大利国内，该校在学生逾 40,000 人的大型大学中位居第二，仅次于罗马大学；若把同在那不勒斯的在线教育佩加索大学计算在内，则位列第三。

• OpenAlex records 179,648 research works and 16,015,500 citations for the university, reflecting the productivity of its medical, engineering and natural science departments.OpenAlex 统计该校有研究成果 179,648 项、累计被引 16,015,500 次，反映出其医学、工程与自然科学各系的产出能力。

• In 2022 twelve of the twenty-six departments were recognised as Departments of Excellence by ANVUR, the national agency that evaluates the Italian university and research system, which brought them additional state funding.2022 年，26 个系中有 12 个被意大利大学与研究体系评估机构 ANVUR 认定为卓越系，并因此获得额外的国家拨款。

• A team of engineers, cell biologists and physicists from the university, working with the Molecular Oncology Foundation in Milan and ETH Zurich, published in Nature in 2024 a study on the osmo-mechanical regulation of nuclear volume in mammalian cells.该校的工程师、细胞生物学家与物理学家团队，与米兰分子肿瘤学基金会及苏黎世联邦理工学院合作，于 2024 年在《自然》杂志发表关于哺乳动物细胞核体积渗透力学调控的研究。

• In May 2024 the university inaugurated Partenope, Italy's first public superconducting quantum computer, which began with a 25-qubit architecture and was upgraded to a 64-qubit processor in early 2026.2024 年 5 月，该校启用意大利首台公共超导量子计算机帕尔特诺佩，最初采用 25 量子位架构，2026 年初升级为 64 量子位处理器。

• Its network of 16 corporate academies, from the Apple Developer Academy to the Cisco Digital Transformation Lab and the Micron academy, gives the university an unusually direct route from teaching into the Italian and international technology industry.从苹果开发者学院到思科数字化转型实验室、再到美光学院，该校的 16 所企业学院网络为教学通向意大利与国际科技产业提供了一条极为直接的路径。

• The university's claim to distinction rests also on its age, since the charter of 1224 makes it the oldest chartered state university in continuous operation and, for centuries, the only state university in Naples.该校的声望还建立在其历史之上：1224 年的创办敕令使它成为持续办学至今最古老的国立大学，并在数百年间一直是那不勒斯唯一的国立大学。

Student life

• The motto of the university is Ad scientiarum haustum et seminarium doctrinarum, a phrase taken from the circular letter with which Frederick II founded the Studium, and it expresses the idea of drawing from the fountain of the sciences.该校校训为“Ad scientiarum haustum et seminarium doctrinarum”，语出费德里科二世创办这所大学时颁布的通函，表达的意涵是从科学之泉中汲取养分。

• Sport at the university is managed by CUS Napoli, the multi-sports centre of the Neapolitan universities, which was established in 1945 after the dissolution of the Fascist-era GUF Napoli.该校的体育活动由那不勒斯各大学共有的综合体育中心 CUS Napoli 管理，该中心于 1945 年法西斯时期的学生体育组织 GUF Napoli 解散后成立。

• Unina Corse is the university racing team that competes in the Formula SAE world championship and is divided into two squads, one building a car with an internal combustion engine and the other an electric car.Unina Corse 是该校参加大学生方程式汽车大赛的车队，分为两支小队，一支打造燃油发动机赛车，另一支打造电动赛车。

• Students of the Scuola Superiore Meridionale receive complimentary room and board in its residences, a monthly stipend and exemption from university fees, and are admitted through an annual public competition.南方高等师范学校的学生可在其宿舍免费食宿，领取每月津贴，并免除学费，录取则通过每年一次的公开竞考进行。

• The SInAPSi centre provides psychological counselling and support for students with disabilities and specific learning difficulties, and works through four locations in the Monte Sant'Angelo and San Pietro Martire complexes and in the city's Botanical Garden.大学学生主动与参与式融入服务中心为有困难的学生提供心理咨询，也为残障学生与有特定学习障碍的学生提供支持，服务点分布在蒙特圣安杰洛校区、圣彼得殉道者校区、植物园等四处。

• The Centro Linguistico di Ateneo runs courses and certification examinations in the main European languages for students, doctoral candidates, interns, professors and technical staff, both on campus and online.大学语言中心面向学生、博士生、实习生、教授与技术管理人员，在校园内与线上开设主要欧洲语言课程并提供语言认证考试。

• Two centuries-old academies, the Accademia Pontaniana and the National Society of Sciences, Letters and Arts of Naples, are based at the university, and their buildings on the central campus also serve as lecture rooms.两所历史悠久的学会——蓬塔尼亚学会与那不勒斯国立科学、文学与艺术学院——均设于该校，其位于中心校区的建筑同时兼作讲堂。

• The eighth centenary of 2023 was celebrated with a programme of events opened by the President of Italy, and the Apple Developer Academy community of more than 1,700 students has become a visible part of university life in the eastern districts of the city.2023 年的建校八百年庆典以一系列活动展开，并由意大利总统出席开幕；拥有 1,700 余名学生的苹果开发者学院社群，已成为该校在城市东部城区校园生活中醒目的一部分。

Notable people

• The founder, the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, drew up the charter of 1224 himself, and the university still carries his name and his statutes in its motto.创办者神圣罗马帝国皇帝费德里科二世亲自拟定 1224 年的创办敕令，该校至今仍沿用他的名字，校训也取自他的文告。

• Thomas Aquinas, the scholastic theologian and author of the Summa Theologiae, studied and taught at Naples and is counted among the university's earliest and most famous students.经院哲学神学家、《神学大全》作者托马斯·阿奎那曾在该校求学与任教，被视为该校最早也最著名的学生之一。

• Luca Pacioli, who studied at Naples and is known as the father of modern accounting for his work on double-entry bookkeeping, was associated with the university in the late fifteenth century.卢卡·帕乔利被称为现代会计学之父，以其对复式记账法的总结而闻名，他于 15 世纪后期与该校有所关联并曾在此求学。

• Giordano Bruno, the Renaissance philosopher and cosmologist who was burned at the stake in Rome in 1600, is counted among the university's alumni of the sixteenth century.文艺复兴时期哲学家与宇宙论者焦尔达诺·布鲁诺于 1600 年在罗马被处以火刑，他是该校 16 世纪的校友之一。

• Giambattista Vico, the philosopher of history and author of the New Science, taught at the university, as did Antonio Genovesi, who held the world's first chair of political economy in 1754.历史哲学家、《新科学》作者贾姆巴蒂斯塔·维柯曾在该校任教；1754 年主持世界上第一个政治经济学教席的安东尼奥·杰诺韦西同样是该校教授。

• The philosophers Benedetto Croce and Nicola Abbagnano are among the graduates of the university, and so is the astronomer Pietro di Martino, who took the chair of astronomy created in 1735.哲学家贝内代托·克罗齐与尼古拉·阿巴尼亚诺都是该校毕业生，主持 1735 年设立的天文学教席的彼得罗·迪·马尔蒂诺也是校友。

• Three Presidents of the Italian Republic studied at Naples, namely Enrico De Nicola, the first president of the republic, Giovanni Leone and Giorgio Napolitano, and the mayors Luigi de Magistris and Gaetano Manfredi are alumni as well.意大利共和国有三位总统曾就读于该校，即共和国首任总统恩里科·德尼科拉、乔瓦尼·莱奥内与乔治·纳波利塔诺；那不勒斯市长路易吉·德·马吉斯特里斯与加埃塔诺·曼弗雷迪也是校友。

• Fabrizio Freda, chief executive of the cosmetics group Estée Lauder, graduated from Naples, and Nicola Romeo, the engineer and entrepreneur who founded Alfa Romeo, also studied there.化妆品集团雅诗兰黛的首席执行官法布里齐奥·弗雷达毕业于该校；创建阿尔法·罗密欧的工程师与企业家尼古拉·罗密欧也曾在此求学。

• Paolo Sorrentino, the film director of The Great Beauty and The Young Pope, is an alumnus, and students and alumni of the university have won two Academy Awards.执导《绝美之城》与《年轻的教宗》的导演保罗·索伦蒂诺是该校校友，该校的学生与校友共获得过两座奥斯卡奖。

• Among its professors have been the jurists Andrea Bonello and Andrea d'Isernia, who helped shape the law teaching of the Angevin kingdom, and the humanist scholars who gave the university its standing as a centre of European learning.曾任教于该校的有塑造安茹王朝法学教学的安德烈亚·博内洛与安德烈亚·迪塞尔尼亚，以及使该校成为欧洲学术中心的诸位人文主义学者。