University of Murcia

The University of Murcia (Universidad de Murcia, UM) is a public comprehensive university in the Region of Murcia in south-eastern Spain, and its current institution was founded by royal order in 1915 while its seal and official histories trace its origin to a studium generale granted by King Alfonso X of Castile in 1272.穆尔西亚大学（Universidad de Murcia，简称 UM）是西班牙东南部穆尔西亚自治区的一所公立综合性大学，现行主体由 1915 年的皇家敕令创立，而其校徽与官方校史则把渊源追溯到卡斯蒂利亚国王阿方索十世于 1272 年授予的「studium generale」。

It is the largest university of its autonomous community, with about 34,000 students and 2,463 faculty, and in the QS World University Rankings 2027 it stands in the 1001-1200 band, a tied interval in the global table.它是穆尔西亚自治区规模最大的大学，在校生约 34,000 人、教职工 2,463 人，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列 1001-1200 区间，是全球榜单中的一个并列区间。

OpenAlex records 61,336 research works and 2,918,251 citations for the university, and its budget for 2026 stands at 296,155,534 euros.OpenAlex 为该校收录 61,336 篇研究成果与 2,918,251 次引用，该校 2026 年预算为 296,155,534 欧元。

History

• The university's official history traces its origin to 1272, when on 6 April King Alfonso X of Castile signed the concession of land and buildings to the Dominican order so that it could construct a convent and a school of study, a studium solemne that is treated as the antecedent of a studium generale and whose date appears on the university seal as ANNO MCCLXXII.该校官方校史把渊源追溯到 1272 年：卡斯蒂利亚国王阿方索十世于 4 月 6 日签署敕令，将土地与房舍授予多明我会，以便其修建修道院与学堂，这所被视为「studium generale」前身的「studium solemne」，其年份以 ANNO MCCLXXII 刻在校徽上。
• An earlier institution also dates to Alfonso X, since the Escuela de Murcia, a studium arabicum directed by the Muslim scholar Al-Ricotí, was founded in 1269, and other medieval teaching foundations included the San Esteban College, founded in 1555 by Bishop Esteban de Almeyda, and the Seminario Mayor de San Fulgencio, founded in 1592 by Bishop Sancho Dávila Toledo, where scholars such as Salvador Jacinto Polo de Medina and Francisco Cascales later taught.更早的机构同样可追溯到阿方索十世：由穆斯林学者 Al-Ricotí 主持的穆尔西亚学堂作为一所「studium arabicum」创办于 1269 年，中世纪的其他教学建制还包括 1555 年由 Esteban de Almeyda 主教创办的圣埃斯特万学院（San Esteban College），以及 1592 年由 Sancho Dávila Toledo 主教创办的圣富尔亨西奥神学院，Salvador Jacinto Polo de Medina 与 Francisco Cascales 等学者后来曾在此任教。
• During the episcopate of Manuel Rubín de Celis between 1773 and 1784 the seminary obtained from the state the privilege of awarding higher degrees on the grounds that no university existed in the kingdom of Murcia, which opened higher teaching to lay students, and figures such as the Count of Floridablanca and Diego Clemencín studied there.1773 至 1784 年 Manuel Rubín de Celis 任主教期间，该神学院以穆尔西亚王国尚无大学为由，从国家取得授予高等学位的特权，从而向平民学生开放高等教育，Floridablanca 伯爵与 Diego Clemencín 等人曾在此就读。
• The first attempts to establish a university proper came in the nineteenth century, with the Universidad Literaria created in 1840 that offered law, medicine and philosophy but functioned for a single academic year, and with the Universidad Libre de Murcia that ran for four courses from 1869-1870 to 1873-1874 teaching law, philosophy and sciences.正式设立大学的最初尝试出现在 19 世纪：1840 年创办的「文学大学」开设法律、医学与哲学课程但仅运行一个学年，随后是自 1869-1870 学年至 1873-1874 学年间运行四个学期的「穆尔西亚自由大学」，讲授法律、哲学与科学。
• The definitive foundation came at the end of 1914, when a royal order of 23 March 1915 published in the Gaceta de Madrid added Murcia to the nine district universities created under the 1857 education law, giving it jurisdiction over the provinces of Murcia and Albacete with the same rights and prerogatives as the other official universities.决定性的建校发生在 1914 年末：1915 年 3 月 23 日发布于《马德里公报》的皇家敕令，将穆尔西亚增列到依据 1857 年教育法设立的九个区立大学之中，其管辖范围涵盖穆尔西亚省与阿尔瓦塞特省，并享有与其他官方大学同等的权利与特权。
• The nineteenth-century predecessors had always depended financially on the provincial council of Murcia while remaining under the academic tutelage of the Instituto Provincial, whose building, the former Colegio de Teólogos de San Isidoro, also served as the seat of the new university when it opened.19 世纪的几所前身院校在财政上一直依赖穆尔西亚省议会，同时在学术上受省教育学院（Instituto Provincial）督导，该院所在的原圣伊西多罗神学院（Colegio de Teólogos de San Isidoro）大楼同时充当新大学的校舍。
• The decision of 1915 therefore did not create a wholly new body of learning but assembled a modern district university on top of several centuries of clerical and private teaching, and this is why the institution presents both a 1915 foundation and a 1272 seal without contradiction.1915 年的决定并非凭空创立一所全新的学术机构，而是在数个世纪的神学与私立教育之上组建了一所现代区立大学，这也是该校能够同时以 1915 年为创校年、以 1272 年为校徽纪年而不相矛盾的原因。
• The university was founded as the tenth of the Spanish district universities under the 1857 law, which makes it the tenth oldest of the modern Spanish universities, while the study it inherited in 1272 places its medieval origin behind Salamanca of 1218 and Valladolid of 1241 only.该校是 1857 年教育法下西班牙第十所区立大学，因此是西班牙现代大学中的第十古老者，而其承继的 1272 年学堂，则仅晚于 1218 年的萨拉曼卡大学与 1241 年的巴利亚多利德大学。
• Andrés Baquero Almansa served as royal commissioner from 7 October 1915 to 7 January 1916 and Vicente Llovera Codorníu from January 1916 to April 1918, after which José Loustau y Gómez de la Membrillera, a numbered chair holder, became the first rector of the university on 8 June 1918 and served until April 1929.安德烈斯·巴克罗·阿尔曼萨于 1915 年 10 月 7 日至 1916 年 1 月 7 日任皇家专员，Vicente Llovera Codorníu 于 1916 年 1 月至 1918 年 4 月接任，其后教席教授 José Loustau y Gómez de la Membrillera 于 1918 年 6 月 8 日出任该校首任校长并任职至 1929 年 4 月。
• The institution opened its first home in the former Colegio de Teólogos de San Isidoro, the San Isidoro College of Theologians, which housed the Instituto Provincial, and moved in 1920 to the Escuelas Graduadas del Carmen where Jorge Guillén, María Moliner and Mariano Ruiz-Funes taught, before transferring in 1935 to the Marist College, the former convent of La Merced, which gave the La Merced campus its name.学校最初的校址设在原圣伊西多罗神学院（San Isidoro College of Theologians），该建筑同时是省教育学院（Instituto Provincial）所在地，1920 年迁入卡门学院楼，豪尔赫·吉列恩、玛丽亚·莫利纳与马里亚诺·鲁伊斯-富内斯等教授曾在此任教，1935 年再迁入原为慈悲修道院的马里斯特学院（Marist College），即今日 La Merced 校区之名的由来。
• After the Spanish Civil War the professorship included Enrique Tierno Galván, later mayor of Madrid, Manuel Muñoz Cortés and Dictinio de Castillo, while the university counted Laureano Sánchez Gallego and Manuel Pérez Xambó among the republican rectors who served between November 1936 and March 1939.西班牙内战结束后，该校的教授阵容中有后来出任马德里市长的恩里克·蒂耶诺·加尔万、曼努埃尔·穆尼奥斯·科尔特斯与迪克蒂尼奥·德·卡斯蒂略，1936 年 11 月至 1939 年 3 月间任职的共和派校长中还包括 Laureano Sánchez Gallego 与 Manuel Pérez Xambó。
• The coat of arms was first laid out in circular form for the Universidad Literaria de Murcia and carried the motto Nobilis, pulchra, dives, noble, beautiful and rich, and in 1939 it was changed to an oval form presided over by the seated figure of Alfonso X holding the scepter and the Siete Partidas, flanked by the arms of Murcia and Albacete.校徽最早为圆形，用于「穆尔西亚文学大学」，其上写有格言「Nobilis、pulchra、dives」，意为「高贵、美丽与富饶」，1939 年改为椭圆形，由手持权杖与《七章法》的阿方索十世坐像主其上，两侧为穆尔西亚与阿尔瓦塞特的市徽。
• The Latin name Universitas Studiorum Murciana was adopted with that 1939 redesign, together with the substitution of 1272 for the founding year on the seal, a date traditionally accepted as that of the first studium in the city of Murcia, and in 1982, when Albacete joined Castilla-La Mancha, the arms of that city were replaced by the seal of Alfonso X and the outline returned to a circle.拉丁语校名 Universitas Studiorum Murciana 随 1939 年的改版一同启用，同时校徽上的创校年份被替换为 1272 年，该年份传统上被视作穆尔西亚城内最早学堂的设立之年，1982 年阿尔瓦塞特并入卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼查自治区后，其市徽被换成阿方索十世印章，徽形也由椭圆改回圆形。
• Manuel Batlle Vázquez presided over the university as rector from March 1944 to August 1975, the longest tenure among its rectors, and after him came Francisco Sabater García from 1975 to 1980, José Antonio Lozano Teruel from 1980 to 1984 and Antonio Soler Andrés from 1984 to 1990.Manuel Batlle Vázquez 自 1944 年 3 月至 1975 年 8 月任校长，是该校任期最长的校长，其后依次为 1975 至 1980 年的 Francisco Sabater García、1980 至 1984 年的 José Antonio Lozano Teruel 与 1984 至 1990 年的 Antonio Soler Andrés。
• The succession continued with Juan Roca Guillamón from 1990 to 1994, Juan Monreal Martínez from 1994 to 1998, José Ballesta Germán from 1998 to 2006, José Antonio Cobacho Gómez from 2006 to 2014, José Orihuela Calatayud from 2014 to 2018 and José Luján Alcaraz from April 2018 to May 2026.此后的历任校长为 1990 至 1994 年的 Juan Roca Guillamón、1994 至 1998 年的 Juan Monreal Martínez、1998 至 2006 年的 José Ballesta Germán、2006 至 2014 年的 José Antonio Cobacho Gómez、2014 至 2018 年的 José Orihuela Calatayud，以及 2018 年 4 月至 2026 年 5 月的 José Luján Alcaraz。
• J. Samuel Baixauli Soler took office as rector on 21 May 2026, and the university also approved new statutes by Decree 7/2026 of 19 February, which set out the legal framework for the institution's organisation.J. Samuel Baixauli Soler 于 2026 年 5 月 21 日就任校长，该校还依据 2026 年 2 月 19 日的第 7/2026 号法令批准了新章程，确立学校组织管理的法律框架。
• The university began conferring honorary doctorates in 1977 and has since bestowed more than thirty, among them the artist Antonio López García, the writer Ernesto Sábato, the Nobel laureate in literature Mario Vargas Llosa, the jurist Manuel Albaladejo and the singer Plácido Domingo.该校自 1977 年开始授予荣誉博士学位，至今已授出三十余位，其中包括艺术家 Antonio López García、作家 Ernesto Sábato、诺贝尔文学奖得主马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨、法学家 Manuel Albaladejo 与歌唱家普拉西多·多明戈。
• In 2020 the university offered fifty-six bachelor's degrees together with nine dual degrees with a specific itinerary, and its academic offer is delivered through twenty-one faculties and three affiliated university schools, the Faculty of Optics and Optometry having been created in 2008 by segregating it from the Faculty of Chemistry.2020 年该校共开设 56 个学士学位项目与 9 个特定路径双学位项目，教学由二十一个学院与三所附属大学学院承担，其中光学与验光学学院于 2008 年从化学学院分设而来。

Academics

• Twenty-one faculties and three affiliated schools cover the fields of fine arts, biology, sports science, labour sciences, socio-health sciences, communication and documentation, law, economics and business, education, nursing, philosophy, computer science, arts and letters, mathematics, medicine, optics and optometry, psychology, chemistry, social work and veterinary science.二十一个学院与三所附属学院覆盖美术、生物学、体育科学、劳动科学、社会与健康科学、传播与文献学、法学、经济与商业、教育、护理、哲学、计算机科学、文学、数学、医学、光学与验光、心理学、化学、社会工作与兽医学等领域。
• Legal studies are taught on the historic La Merced campus, where the Faculty of Law and the Faculty of Arts sit in a building that incorporates the cloister of the former convent of La Merced, with the faculty offering degrees in law, political and administrative science, public management, criminology and a combined law and business administration programme.法学教学在历史悠久的 La Merced 校区进行，法学院与文学院所在的建筑融合了原慈悲修道院的回廊，该院开设法学、政治与行政科学、公共管理、犯罪学以及法学与工商管理双学位项目。
• Health sciences are concentrated on the health sciences campus opened in 2022 next to the Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, the largest hospital in the region, where the teaching pavilion serves the third to sixth years of medicine together with nursing, biochemistry, dentistry, pharmacy and physiotherapy classes.健康科学集中于 2022 年在穆尔西亚自治区最大医院——阿尔里哈卡大学临床医院旁启用的健康科学校区，教学楼承接医学专业第三至第六年以及护理、生物化学、牙科、药学与物理治疗专业的课程。
• The university's official figures list 34,404 students in total, of whom 29,832 are undergraduates, 2,037 postgraduates and 1,893 doctoral candidates, with a further 1,184 students at affiliated centres, and QS reports 27,259 students of whom 86.1 per cent are undergraduates and 1,220 are international students.学校官方数据列出的在校生总数为 34,404 人，其中本科生 29,832 人、研究生 2,037 人、博士生 1,893 人，另有附属中心学生 1,184 人；QS 报告的在校生为 27,259 人，其中 86.1% 为本科生，国际学生 1,220 人。
• QS reports total faculty staff of 1,752, and among the university's strengths QS subject rankings place it in the 351-400 band for education and training in 2025, in the 451-500 band for medicine and in the 501-550 band for biological sciences, while it has appeared in the 301-350 band for English language and literature.QS 报告的教职工总数为 1,752 人，在优势学科上，该校 2025 年教育与培训学科位列 351-400 区间、医学位列 451-500 区间、生物科学位列 501-550 区间，并曾进入英语语言与文学学科的 301-350 区间。
• The university offers fifty-six bachelor's degrees, among them law with 370 places, business administration with 415, economics with 140, marketing and sociology with 70 each, primary education with 360, psychology with 190, computer engineering with 240 and medicine with 200 for the 2023-2024 intake.学校共开设 56 个学士学位项目，其中 2023-2024 学年招生的名额包括法学 370 个、工商管理 415 个、经济学 140 个、市场营销与社会学各 70 个、初等教育 360 个、心理学 190 个、计算机工程 240 个与医学 200 个。
• Veterinary science, a discipline for which the region is well known, is offered through the Faculty of Veterinary Science together with a degree in food science and technology, with 90 and 60 places respectively, and the university's research in agriculture and food has been developed alongside the irrigated huerta of the Segura valley.该地区以畜牧业闻名，学校通过兽医学院提供兽医学与食品科学与技术两个学位，招生名额分别为 90 个与 60 个，其农业与食品研究的开展与塞加河河谷的灌溉沃野密切相关。
• Research support is provided by the Experimental Science Support Service at Espinardo, next to the faculties of biology, medicine, chemistry and veterinary science, which offers laboratory animals, scientific computing, tissue culture, agricultural and forestry experimentation, radiation protection, waste management, microscopy and image analysis.科研支持由 Espinardo 校区的实验科学支持服务提供，该中心紧邻生物、医学、化学与兽医学院，提供实验动物、科学计算、组织培养、农林试验、辐射防护、废物处理、显微与图像分析等服务。
• The university also operates the CEBAS centre for soil science and applied biology of the Segura, the Bio-Health Research Institute of Murcia known as IMIB-Arrixaca and based at the health sciences campus, a research centre for optics, photonics and nanophysics, the university social centre, a veterinary hospital, the ATICA information technology building and DigitUM, its institutional repository.学校还运营塞加河土壤科学与应用生物学研究中心（CEBAS）、设于健康科学校区的穆尔西亚生物健康研究院（IMIB-Arrixaca）、光学与光子学与纳米物理研究中心、大学社会服务中心、兽医医院、ATICA 信息技术大楼以及机构知识库 DigitUM。
• Beyond its own twenty-one faculties the university relies on affiliated teaching centres, among them the Nursing School of Murcia, the Nursing School of Cartagena, the School of Social Work, the University School of Tourism and the ISEN university centre, which together extend its reach to the towns of the region.除自有二十一个学院外，该校还依托若干附属教学中心，包括穆尔西亚护理学院、卡塔赫纳护理学院、社会工作学院、旅游学院以及 ISEN 大学中心，这些机构把学校的教学辐射到自治区各城镇。
• Two libraries serve the students, the Antonio de Nebrija Library on the La Merced campus and the general library at Espinardo which houses a European Documentation Centre, and between them they hold more than half a million books and some ten thousand scientific journals across about three thousand reading places.学校有两座图书馆为师生服务，位于 La Merced 校区的 Antonio de Nebrija 图书馆与 Espinardo 校区的总图书馆，后者设有欧洲文献中心，两馆合计藏书逾五十万册、专业期刊约一万种、阅读座位约三千个。
• The university's central repository DigitUM holds the research data and publications of the institution, and its publishing service is responsible for the Ediciones de la Universidad de Murcia imprint, which issues the scholarly books of the Murcia academic community.学校的机构知识库 DigitUM 保存本校的研究数据与出版物，其出版服务负责运营穆尔西亚大学出版社（Ediciones de la Universidad de Murcia），出版穆尔西亚学界的学术著作。
• The institution participates in the Campus Mare Nostrum international campus of excellence together with the Polytechnic University of Cartagena, has signed agreements with more than nine hundred universities, and welcomes students of more than fifty nationalities on its campuses, supported by the Erasmus programme and by specific agreements with universities in Latin America, North America, Africa and Asia.该校与卡拉特赫纳理工大学共同参与「Campus Mare Nostrum」国际卓越校园项目，已与九百多所大学签署协议，依托 Erasmus 项目及与拉丁美洲、北美、非洲和亚洲高校的专项协议，校园内有五十多个国籍的学生就读。
• Its corporate identity is defined by the Pantone 187 crimson, with lead grey Pantone Cool Grey 11 as the complementary colour, and the International University of the Sea, a joint maritime studies programme, is one of the university's own academic initiatives, alongside services including a university information service, a student welfare service, a careers and employment information centre, a language service and a university museum.该校的机构标识色为按 Pantone 187 定义的深红，辅色为铅灰（Pantone Cool Grey 11），「国际海洋大学」是学校自办的项目之一，此外还设有大学信息服务、学生福利服务、就业指导中心、语言服务与大学博物馆等机构。
• Students sit the national university entrance examination at the general, north and Giner de los Ríos lecture halls on the Espinardo campus, which also serve the cities of Cartagena, San Javier, Lorca, Cieza, Caravaca de la Cruz and Yecla, and in February 2014 automatic barriers were installed at the campus entrances that operate only at night between midnight and six.学生在 Espinardo 校区的总教学楼、北教学楼与希内尔-德洛斯-里奥斯教学楼参加全国大学入学考试，这些考场也服务卡塔赫纳、圣哈维耶尔、洛尔加、谢萨、卡拉瓦卡-德拉克鲁斯与耶克拉等市，2014 年 2 月该校还在校区入口安装了仅在午夜至早上六点启用的自动道闸。
• A tram line serves the Espinardo campus every ten minutes with a maximum journey of about twenty-five minutes to the centre of Murcia, and the public transport operator TMP Murcia runs dedicated lines including line 39 from the city to the campus and line 26C to the health sciences campus, with student discount passes available.一条有轨电车线路每十分钟一班驶经 Espinardo 校区，前往穆尔西亚市中心最长约需二十五分钟，公共客运运营商 TMP Murcia 运营多条专线，其中 39 路往返市区与校区、26C 路通往健康科学校区，学生可购买优惠通票。

Campus

• The university's facilities are spread over six campuses, the oldest being La Merced in the historic centre of Murcia between the streets of Obispo Frutos, Doctor Fleming and Santo Cristo, and the largest being Espinardo five kilometres north of the city near the El Puntal district.该校的设施分布在六个校区，最早的是位于穆尔西亚老城、处于 Obispo Frutos 大街、弗莱明博士街与圣十字街之间的 La Merced 校区，规模最大的是位于市区以北五公里、邻近 El Puntal 区的 Espinardo 校区。
• Seventeen of the twenty-one faculties are located on the Espinardo campus, which also contains the CEBAS research centre, the general library, the university social centre, sports facilities including a football pitch, an indoor swimming pool, a padel court, tennis courts, two gymnasiums, a rugby field and an athletics track, and three lecture halls.二十一个学院中有十七个设在 Espinardo 校区，该校区还拥有 CEBAS 研究中心、总图书馆、大学社会服务中心、包括足球场、室内游泳池、帕德尔球场、网球场、两座健身房、橄榄球场与田径跑道在内的体育设施，以及三座教学楼。
• The library of the former convent of La Merced, the cloister of which was incorporated into the Faculty of Law building, testifies to the site's monastic past, and the campus also contains the Paraninfo assembly hall and an office of the university information service.La Merced 校区所在建筑为原慈悲修道院，其回廊被并入法学院主楼，这座图书馆见证了该地的修道院渊源，校区同时设有大礼堂（Paraninfo）与大学信息服务办公室。
• The health sciences campus stands in the south-west of the municipality directly opposite the Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca and is connected to it by a covered corridor, and its two-floor building contains a library, clinical skills laboratories, student representation offices and a free-access computer room.健康科学校区位于市区西南，正对阿尔里哈卡大学临床医院并通过连廊与院区相连，其两层建筑内设有图书馆、临床技能实验室、学生代表办公室与自由上机室。
• The sports sciences campus at San Javier lies on the shore of the Mar Menor lagoon and houses the Faculty of Sports Science, while the Lorca campus in the north-west of the region holds the Faculty of Socio-Health Sciences where nursing and human nutrition and dietetics are taught, and a further affiliated centre operates in Cartagena.位于 Mar Menor 潟湖岸边的圣哈维耶尔校区设有体育科学学院，穆尔西亚自治区西北部的洛尔加校区设有社会与健康科学学院，开设护理与人类营养与膳食两个专业，此外在卡塔赫纳另有一所附属中心。
• Access to Espinardo is by the MU-33 motorway or the Avenida de Juan Carlos I, and the university is reachable from the city by both the tram and the TMP Murcia bus network, while the ESEN affiliated university centre sits in Cartagena, about fifty kilometres from the main campus.前往 Espinardo 校区可走 MU-33 高速公路或胡安·卡洛斯一世大道，从市区前往该校既可乘有轨电车也可乘 TMP Murcia 公交，位于卡塔赫纳的 ESEN 附属大学中心距主校区约五十公里。

Reputation

• The university is placed in the 1001-1200 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027 and does not appear in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027, with the official lists being the reference for these figures.该校在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列 1001-1200 区间，并未进入 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名，相关名次均以各榜单官方公布的结果为准。
• It was ranked 828th in the U.S. News Best Global Universities 2026-2027 list and stands in the 701-800 band of the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities 2026.该校在 US News 2026-2027 年度全球最佳大学排名中位列第 828 位，在 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名中位列 701-800 区间。
• Its position in the QS world table has moved steadily downward over the past decade, from the 701-1200 band in 2015 through the 801-1000 band between 2018 and 2023 to the 901-950 band in 2024 and 2025 and the 1001-1200 band in 2026 and 2027.该校在 QS 世界榜单上的名次在过去十年持续下移，从 2015 年的 701-1200 区间，到 2018 至 2023 年的 801-1000 区间，再到 2024 与 2025 年的 901-950 区间，以及 2026 与 2027 年的 1001-1200 区间。
• In the QS subject rankings the university's education and training programmes were placed in the 351-400 band in 2025 and its medical programmes in the 451-500 band, with biological sciences in the 501-550 band and life sciences and medicine also in the 501-550 band.在 QS 学科排名中，该校的教育与培训专业 2025 年位列 351-400 区间，医学专业位列 451-500 区间，生物科学以及生命科学与医学两个学科均位列 501-550 区间。
• QS scores the university on international research network at 78.4, sustainability at 62.8, faculty student ratio at 18.9, citations per faculty at 16.2, international student ratio at 6.2 and international faculty ratio at 1, reflecting a research profile that is strong on collaboration but modest on internationalisation.QS 给该校的国际研究网络分为 78.4、可持续发展为 62.8、师生比为 18.9、人均论文引用为 16.2、国际学生比为 6.2、国际教职工比为 1，体现出该校科研合作较强而国际化程度相对有限的特点。
• OpenAlex attributes 61,336 works and 2,918,251 citations to the university, and the school's budget for 2026 totals 296,155,534 euros, of which a substantial share supports the teaching and research activities of its twenty-one faculties.OpenAlex 将 61,336 篇成果与 2,918,251 次引用归属于该校，该校 2026 年预算总额为 296,155,534 欧元，其中相当部分用于支持其二十一个学院的教学与科研活动。
• Among its thirty-plus honorary doctorates the university counts Mario Vargas Llosa, who received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2010, and it is one of the few Spanish universities to have granted that distinction to a writer of that standing.在三十余位荣誉博士中包括 2010 年诺贝尔文学奖得主马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨，该校也是少数授予这一荣誉给如此分量作家的西班牙大学之一。
• The university is regarded as the reference institution of higher education for the Region of Murcia and maintains one of the largest student bodies in Spain outside the metropolitan areas of Madrid and Barcelona, and its Campus Mare Nostrum project has made it a regional coordinator of European university cooperation.该校被视为穆尔西亚自治区的高等教育核心机构，在马德里与巴塞罗那都会区之外拥有西班牙规模最大的学生群体之一，其「Campus Mare Nostrum」项目也使其成为欧洲大学合作在区域层面的协调者。
• Its ranking has been affected by the smaller scale of its international cohort, since international students account for only about six per cent of the QS figure for the international student ratio, and the university has sought to expand Erasmus and Latin American exchanges to address this.该校排名受到国际学生规模偏小的影响，国际学生比例在 QS 口径下仅约 6%，学校已着手扩大 Erasmus 及与拉丁美洲的交换项目以改善这一状况。

Student life

• The university has no formally adopted motto, but the motto Nobilis, pulchra, dives appeared on the circular seal used between 1915 and 1939, and the campus colour identity pairs the Pantone 187 crimson with lead grey Pantone Cool Grey 11.该校没有正式通过的校训，但 1915 至 1939 年使用的圆形校徽上带有「Nobilis、pulchra、dives」这一格言，校区色彩标识以 Pantone 187 深红配铅灰（Pantone Cool Grey 11）。
• Students study at six campuses with different characters, the La Merced campus in a converted seventeenth-century convent with a cloister, the spacious Espinardo campus that carries most of the science teaching, the health sciences campus attached to a teaching hospital and the sports campus on the Mar Menor lagoon.学生在六个性格各异的校区学习，La Merced 校区设在由十七世纪修道院改建、带回廊的建筑中，Espinardo 校区空间开阔并承担大部分理科教学，健康科学校区与教学医院相连，体育校区则位于 Mar Menor 潟湖边。
• Residential and welfare services are provided by the university student welfare service, which addresses psychological needs, academic performance, family problems and legal questions, and the careers office organises courses and arranges internships with companies across the region.学校的学生福利服务为学生提供心理、学业、家庭与法律方面的支持，就业指导中心则组织职业课程并安排学生到全地区企业实习。
• The cultural offer includes the university museum, the senior citizens' programme Aula Senior, the Universidad Internacional del Mar, the aquarium, the centre for diversity and volunteering, and the university international campus of excellence Campus Mare Nostrum.学校的文化项目包括大学博物馆、面向老年人的 Aula Senior 课程、「国际海洋大学」项目、水族馆、多样性与志愿服务办公室，以及 Campus Mare Nostrum 国际卓越校园。
• Sports are organised through the university sports service, which maintains the facilities at Espinardo including the halls, pitches, courts, gymnasiums and the indoor pool, and promotes competition in more than a dozen sports for staff and students of the whole university community.体育事务由校体育服务负责，该部门维护 Espinardo 校区的体育馆、球场、球馆、健身房与室内泳池等设施，并为全校师生组织十余个项目的竞赛活动。
• Student representation runs through the university's student council and faculty delegations, and the university's information service maintains the campus information service together with the Paraninfo hall used for ceremonies and conferences.学生事务通过校学生会与各学院的学生代表机构运作，校信息服务部门同时管理校园信息服务与用于典礼、会议的 Paraninfo 大礼堂。
• Transport to and between the campuses is a daily concern for students, with the tram, the TMP Murcia dedicated lines and the student discount passes easing the trip from the city centre to Espinardo and to the health sciences campus on the southern side of the city.校区之间的交通是学生的日常关切，有轨电车、TMP Murcia 专线与学生优惠通票缓解了从市中心前往 Espinardo 校区和位于市区南侧的健康科学校区的出行不便。
• Public examinations bring students from the surrounding towns to the Espinardo lecture halls every year, so the campus is during the entrance examination period a meeting point for much of the Region of Murcia, and the university also runs affiliated centres in Lorca, San Javier and Cartagena.每年公共考试期间，周边城镇的学生都会来到 Espinardo 校区的教学楼应试，使该校区成为穆尔西亚自治区多数考生的汇聚点，学校同时在洛尔加、圣哈维耶尔与卡塔赫纳设有附属中心。

Notable people

• Andrés Baquero Almansa served as the university's first royal commissioner from October 1915 to January 1916 and Vicente Llovera Codorníu was his successor from January 1916 to April 1918, both appointed by royal order during the institution's first years.安德烈斯·巴克罗·阿尔曼萨于 1915 年 10 月至 1916 年 1 月担任该校首任皇家专员，其继任者 Vicente Llovera Codorníu 于 1916 年 1 月至 1918 年 4 月在任，两人均在建校初期由皇家敕令任命。
• José Loustau y Gómez de la Membrillera became the first rector of the University of Murcia on 8 June 1918 and held the office until April 1929, and he was appointed by royal decree as a numbered chair holder of the new university.José Loustau y Gómez de la Membrillera 于 1918 年 6 月 8 日出任穆尔西亚大学首任校长并任职至 1929 年 4 月，他以皇家法令获任命为这所新大学的教席教授。
• Jorge Guillén, one of the poets of the Generation of 1927, taught at the university when it was based in the Escuelas Graduadas del Carmen, and María Moliner, the philologist who compiled the Nuevo diccionario histórico de la lengua española, was a professor there in the same period.「二七年一代」的诗人豪尔赫·吉列恩曾在学校还位于卡门学院楼时在此任教，编纂《新西班牙语历史词典》的语文学家玛丽亚·莫利纳也在同一时期任教于该校。
• Enrique Tierno Galván taught at the university after the Spanish Civil War and later became mayor of Madrid from 1979 to 1981 and led the Socialist Party, while Manuel Muñoz Cortés and Dictinio de Castillo were colleagues of his in the Murcia professorship.恩里克·蒂耶诺·加尔万在内战后曾于该校任教，其后于 1979 至 1981 年出任马德里市长并领导西班牙工人党，曼努埃尔·穆尼奥斯·科尔特斯与迪克蒂尼奥·德·卡斯蒂略都是他在穆尔西亚的同僚。
• María Cegarra Salcedo, who enrolled in 1940 and graduated in chemical sciences in 1947, was the first woman to graduate in chemistry in Spain, and she combined a career as a chemist and teacher with poetry and with service as a town councillor.玛丽亚·塞加拉·萨尔塞多是 1940 年入学、1947 年化学专业毕业的学生，她是西班牙第一位获得化学学位的女性，以化学家与教师的身份活跃，同时从事诗歌创作并担任市议员。
• Antonio Soler Andrés, rector of the university from June 1984 to June 1990, and Juan Monreal Martínez, who succeeded him as rector from 1994 to 1998, both led the institution through its expansion of the Espinardo campus in the 1980s and 1990s.1984 年 6 月至 1990 年 6 月任校长的 Antonio Soler Andrés 与 1994 至 1998 年接任校长的 Juan Monreal Martínez，两人共同主持了该校在 1980 与 1990 年代扩建 Espinardo 校区的进程。
• José Luján Alcaraz, professor of philosophy and rector from April 2018 to May 2026, is a specialist in the work of the Spanish philosopher José Ortega y Gasset, and his term saw the establishment of the health sciences campus at El Palmar.哲学教授 José Luján Alcaraz 于 2018 年 4 月至 2026 年 5 月担任校长，专研西班牙哲学家 José Ortega y Gasset 的思想，他任内促成了位于 El Palmar 的健康科学校区启用。
• J. Samuel Baixauli Soler, who took office as rector on 21 May 2026, is a physician and surgeon from the health sciences field, and his appointment followed the statutes approved by Decree 7/2026 of 19 February 2026.J. Samuel Baixauli Soler 于 2026 年 5 月 21 日就任校长，他是一名出身健康科学领域的医师与外科医生，其任命依据的是 2026 年 2 月 19 日第 7/2026 号法令批准的章程。
• The list of honorary doctorates bestowed since 1977 includes the Nobel laureate in literature Mario Vargas Llosa, the writer Ernesto Sábato, the jurist Manuel Albaladejo, the painter Antonio López García and the singer Plácido Domingo, so the university's public distinction has been drawn from literature, law and the arts.自 1977 年授予的荣誉博士名单中包括诺贝尔文学奖得主马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨、作家 Ernesto Sábato、法学家 Manuel Albaladejo、画家 Antonio López García 与歌唱家普拉西多·多明戈，该校的公共声誉因此在文学、法学与艺术各界均有体现。
• Francisco Pardo Piqueras, director-general of the Spanish police from June 2018 and previously secretary of state for defence from 2004 to 2007, studied at the university, and Alberto Garre, who served as president of the Region of Murcia, is also among its graduates.自 2018 年 6 月起担任西班牙警察总监、此前于 2004 至 2007 年任国防国务秘书的 Francisco Pardo Piqueras 曾就读该校，曾任穆尔西亚自治区主席的 Alberto Garre 也是该校毕业生。
• Miguel Ángel Hernández, a novelist and professor of art history at the university, won the Ciudad de Alcalá prize for his novel Intento de escapada, which was translated into five languages, and José Antonio Pujante, a philosophy professor and regional deputy, served in the Regional Assembly of Murcia from 2007 until his death in 2019.小说家兼该校艺术史教授 Miguel Ángel Hernández 的作品《逃亡之意图》获阿尔卡拉城小说奖并被译成五种语言，哲学教授兼地区议员 José Antonio Pujante 自 2007 年起担任穆尔西亚自治区议会议员直至 2019 年去世。
• Luis Chamizo, the Castilian writer and poet born in 1894, read law at the university, and Melibea Obono, the Equatorial Guinean novelist and academic who wrote La Bastarda, holds a doctorate from the university.1894 年出生的卡斯蒂利亚语作家与诗人 Luis Chamizo 曾在该校攻读法律，赤道几内亚小说家与学者 Melibea Obono——长篇小说《私生女》的作者——持有该校博士学位。