University of Molise
The University of Molise (Università degli Studi del Molise, UNIMOL) is a public university seated in Campobasso, the capital of the Molise region in southern Italy, established by national Law No. 590 of 14 August 1982 and opened for the 1982/83 academic year.莫利塞大学(Università degli Studi del Molise,简称 UNIMOL)是意大利南部莫利塞大区首府坎波巴索的一所公立大学,依 1982 年 8 月 14 日第 590 号国家法律设立,并于 1982/83 学年开学。
It is the only university in Molise and operates a main campus in Campobasso plus teaching and research sites in Pesche, Termoli and Isernia, with six departments, about 8,000 students and courses taught mainly in Italian.该校是莫利塞大区唯一的大学,在坎波巴索设主校区,并在佩斯凯、泰尔莫利与伊塞尔尼亚设有教学与研究据点,现有六个系、约 8000 名学生,课程主要以意大利语授课。
UNIMOL is placed in the joint 1201-1400 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027, the 801-1000 band of the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 and 1,990th in the U.S. News Best Global Universities 2026-2027.该校在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列 1201-1400 并列区间,在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中位列 801-1000 区间,并在 2026-2027 年度 U.S. News 全球大学排名中位列第 1,990 位。
History
- Law No. 590 of 14 August 1982 created the University of Molise within a four-year national plan for university development, stipulating that it would operate in Campobasso from the 1982/83 academic year.1982 年 8 月 14 日第 590 号法律在四年期全国大学发展计划中创设莫利塞大学,规定该校自 1982/83 学年起在坎波巴索办学。
- The founding law was issued during the government of Prime Minister Giovanni Spadolini, a historian who led Italy from 1981 to 1982 and whose cabinet approved several new universities in southern Italy.这项创始法律在总理乔瓦尼·斯帕多利尼执政期间颁布,这位历史学家于 1981 年至 1982 年领导意大利,其内阁批准了南部若干所新大学。
- The university opened in 1982-83 with a single Faculty of Agriculture and a degree course in Food Preparation Sciences, taught in rented premises in the city centre.该校于 1982 至 1983 学年开学,当时只有一个农学院与食品制备科学学位课程,在市中心租借的场所授课。
- In 1984 the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences was established, the second pillar of an institution intended to serve a largely rural region.1984 年,经济与社会科学学院成立,成为这所为以农业为主的地区服务的大学的第二根支柱。
- The Faculty of Law followed in 1992 and immediately attracted about 1,000 students, a sign that legal studies answered a strong local demand.法学院于 1992 年成立,首届即吸引约 1000 名学生,表明法学教育回应了当地强烈的需求。
- In 1993 the university expanded to Isernia, where new structures opened alongside the Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences.1993 年,该校扩展至伊塞尔尼亚,新设施与数学、物理与自然科学学院一同启用。
- The G.A. Colozza Centre for research and services opened in 1998-99 and laid the groundwork for the degree course in Primary Education Sciences.G.A. 科洛扎研究与服务中心于 1998 至 1999 年成立,为小学教育科学学位课程奠定了基础。
- By 1999 enrolment had passed 7,364 students, and the growth in researchers and technical staff pushed the university to reorganise its academic base.到 1999 年,注册学生已超过 7364 人,研究人员与技术人员的增长推动该校重组学术架构。
- In 2000 the university established seven departments to strengthen scientific research and launched a Science and Technology Park with local businesses.2000 年,该校设立七个系以加强科学研究,并与当地企业共同创办科技园。
- A degree course in Prevention Techniques in the Environment and Workplace was added in 2004, extending the health offer beyond medicine.2004 年,该校增设环境与工作场所预防技术学位课程,把健康类教育扩展到医学之外。
- In 2006 the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery and the Faculty of Engineering were created, the last two faculties before the national reform abolished the faculty system.2006 年,医学与外科学院及工程学院成立,它们是全国改革废除学院制之前的最后两个学院。
- Enrolment reached 10,000 students in 2008, a threshold that confirmed the university's transformation from a regional college into a comprehensive institution.2008 年,注册学生达到 1 万人,这一门槛确认了该校从地区性学院向综合性大学的转变。
- In 2010 Campobasso hosted the 64th National University Championships, and the university inaugurated the PalaUnimol sports hall while completing a student residence on the Vazzieri campus.2010 年,坎波巴索承办第 64 届全国大学生运动会,该校启用帕拉乌尼莫尔体育馆,并完成瓦齐耶里校区的学生宿舍。
- The university reorganised its governance in 2011 under Law 240/2010, replacing faculties with departments and adopting the statute that frames its current structure.2011 年,该校依据第 240/2010 号法律重组治理结构,以系取代学院,并通过了界定其现行架构的章程。
- In 2012 the Vazzieri student residence and the Pesche teaching site opened, consolidating a campus model spread across the Molise territory.2012 年,瓦齐耶里学生宿舍与佩斯凯教学点启用,巩固了分布于莫利塞全境的校区模式。
- Gianmaria Palmieri was elected rector for the term running from 1 November 2013 to 31 October 2019, a period of consolidation after the departmental reform.詹马里亚·帕尔米耶里当选校长,任期自 2013 年 11 月 1 日至 2019 年 10 月 31 日,这是系所改革后的巩固阶段。
- Pope Francis visited the university on 5 July 2014, an event that drew national attention to the small Molise institution and filled its main lecture halls.2014 年 7 月 5 日,教宗方济各访问该校,这一事件使这所莫利塞小规模大学受到全国关注,其主要讲堂座无虚席。
- On 23 March 2015 the university awarded an honorary degree in Primary Education Sciences to Piero Terracina, one of the last Italian survivors of Auschwitz.2015 年 3 月 23 日,该校向奥斯维辛幸存者之一皮耶罗·特拉奇纳授予小学教育科学荣誉学位。
- President Sergio Mattarella visited Campobasso on 22 April 2016 to inaugurate the Research Centre on Inner Areas and the Apennines, a national hub for the study of marginal territories.2016 年 4 月 22 日,总统塞尔焦·马塔雷拉访问坎波巴索,为内陆地区与亚平宁研究中心揭幕,该中心是研究边缘地区的全国性枢纽。
- In 2019 Luca Brunese, professor of diagnostic imaging and radiotherapy, was elected rector and began a programme focused on the medical school, digital services and regional partnerships.2019 年,诊断影像与放射治疗学教授卢卡·布鲁内塞当选校长,并启动以医学院、数字服务与区域合作为重点的计划。
- In 2020 the university suspended in-person teaching and moved courses online, while its medical department supported the regional health service and followed protocols issued by the Italian National Institute of Health during the COVID-19 pandemic.2020 年,该校暂停面授并把课程转为线上,其医学系则在新冠疫情期间支援大区卫生系统,并遵循意大利国家卫生研究院发布的规范。
- In 2021 the university restored laboratory and library access under health protocols and resumed Erasmus mobility, completing the 2020/21 academic year in a blended format for all degree programmes.2021 年,该校在防疫规范下恢复实验室与图书馆使用,并重启伊拉斯谟流动,以混合形式为所有学位课程完成 2020/21 学年。
Academics
- The university is organised into six departments, namely Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Economics, Humanities and Social Sciences, Biosciences and Territory, Law, and Medicine and Health Sciences.该校按六个系组织,即农业、环境与食品科学系,经济学系,人文与社会科学系,生物科学与地域系,法学系,以及医学与健康科学系。
- It offers about 25 first-cycle degree courses, 11 master's degree courses and four first-level professional master's programmes, spread across its Campobasso and decentralised sites, and most courses are taught in Italian with a limited number of modules in English for exchange students.该校开设约 25 个本科课程、11 个硕士课程与 4 个一级专业硕士项目,分布在坎波巴索及各分设教学点,多数课程以意大利语授课,另有少量面向交换生的英语模块。
- At the end of 2019 the university employed 288 teaching staff, comprising 78 full professors, 132 associate professors, 40 researchers and a group of fixed-term lecturers.2019 年底,该校共有 288 名教学人员,包括 78 名正教授、132 名副教授、40 名研究员以及一组定期合同教师。
- In 2018/19 the student body numbered about 7,000, with Medicine and Health Sciences alone accounting for 2,177 students, or 31 per cent of enrolments.2018/19 学年,该校学生约 7000 人,仅医学与健康科学系就有 2177 人,占注册人数的 31%。
- Current enrolment is reported at about 8,000 students, a scale typical of Italy's small but specialised public universities and of its regional higher education model.目前该校注册学生约 8000 人,这一规模符合意大利小型专业化公立大学及其区域高等教育模式的典型特征。
- Agriculture remains the founding discipline, with courses in food science and technology, forestry and environmental technology, animal production and agricultural technology.农学仍是该校的创始学科,开设食品科学与技术、林业与环境技术、动物生产与农业技术等课程。
- Economics and management are taught through the Unimol Management centre, which runs specialised programmes in public and private management for graduates and professionals.经济学与管理学通过 Unimol Management 中心教授,该中心为毕业生与专业人士开设公共部门与私营部门管理的专业课程。
- The Law department offers the five-year single-cycle degree required for legal careers, one of the university's largest programmes since 1992 and a strong recruiter of students from neighbouring regions.法学系开设法律职业所需的五年制本硕连读课程,自 1992 年以来一直是该校规模最大的项目之一,并吸引邻近大区的学生。
- The Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, named after the Molise physician Vincenzo Tiberio, trains doctors and health professionals and is the largest department by enrolment.以莫利塞医生温琴佐·蒂贝里奥命名的医学与健康科学系培养医生与卫生专业人员,是注册人数最多的系。
- Engineering was established as a faculty in 2006 and now contributes courses in civil, environmental and management engineering from the Termoli and Campobasso sites.工程学科于 2006 年建院,目前由泰尔莫利与坎波巴索教学点开设土木、环境与管理工程课程。
- The humanities department covers literature, history, philosophy, communication and primary education, the latter supported by the Colozza centre for teacher training.人文系涵盖文学、历史、哲学、传播学与小学教育,其中小学教育由科洛扎教师培训中心提供支持。
- The Department of Biosciences and Territory, based in Pesche, focuses on biology, environmental sciences and the management of the Apennine landscape.设在佩斯凯的生物科学与地域系聚焦生物学、环境科学以及亚平宁山地景观的管理。
- The central library holds about 93,000 volumes, 1,350 journals and 850 newspapers, with collections strongest in agriculture, law and the medical sciences, and it belongs to the Polo Bibliotecario-Museale, the network that coordinates the university's libraries and museums.中心图书馆藏有约 9.3 万册图书、1350 种期刊与 850 种报纸,馆藏以农业、法学与医学见长,并隶属于协调该校图书馆与博物馆的图书馆—博物馆联合体。
- The university runs scientific and multimedia laboratories, a language centre and a publishing service, giving students in a small city access to research facilities usually found in metropolitan universities.该校运营科学实验室、多媒体实验室、语言中心与出版服务,使这座小城的学生也能使用通常见于大都市大学的研究设施。
- Doctoral programmes and research centres concentrate on agriculture, food safety, health, law, economics and the problems of inner and mountainous areas, often in partnership with regional agencies.博士项目与研究中心集中于农业、食品安全、健康、法学、经济学以及内陆与山区问题,并常与大区机构合作。
- The medical school works with the Cardarelli Hospital in Campobasso, the regional reference hospital for specialist training and clinical placements, named after the clinician Antonio Cardarelli.医学院与坎波巴索的卡尔达雷利医院合作,该院是专科培训与临床实习的大区基准医院,以临床学家安东尼奥·卡尔达雷利命名。
- Erasmus Plus, Fulbright and bilateral agreements support international mobility, and the university participates in cooperation projects for rural and inner-area development.伊拉斯谟加、富布赖特与双边协议支持国际流动,该校还参与面向农村与内陆地区发展的合作项目。
- The Science and Technology Park created in 2000 links university laboratories with firms in agri-food, environment and health, one of the university's main knowledge-transfer channels.2000 年创建的科技园把大学实验室与农业食品、环境和健康领域的企业联系起来,是该校主要的知识转移渠道之一。
- The university is part of the Italian University system, is evaluated by the national agency ANVUR and reports its research and teaching data to the Ministry of University and Research.该校属于意大利大学体系,接受国家评估机构 ANVUR 的评估,并向大学与研究部报送科研与教学数据。
Campus
- The main campus occupies Via de Sanctis in Campobasso, where the rectorate, the university library, the academic senate and most departments are located.主校区位于坎波巴索的德桑克蒂斯街,校长办公楼、大学图书馆、学术评议会与多数系均设于此。
- The Vazzieri campus forms a self-contained student quarter with the PalaUnimol sports hall and a university residence opened in 2012.瓦齐耶里校区构成一个独立的学生生活区,内有帕拉乌尼莫尔体育馆与 2012 年启用的大学宿舍。
- The Pesche site in the province of Isernia houses biosciences teaching and research in the Apennine countryside south of Campobasso.位于伊塞尔尼亚省的佩斯凯教学点坐落于坎波巴索以南的亚平宁乡间,承担生物科学的教学与研究。
- Termoli, on the Adriatic coast, hosts courses in tourism and engineering, giving the university a maritime outlet and links with the port economy.亚得里亚海沿岸的泰尔莫利开设旅游与工程课程,为该大学提供面向海洋的窗口并与港口经济相连。
- The Isernia site, opened in 1993, remains a teaching and research presence in the western part of Molise and hosts part of the natural sciences activity.1993 年启用的伊塞尔尼亚教学点至今仍是该校在莫利塞西部的教学与研究据点,并承担部分自然科学活动。
- Campobasso itself is a hilltop city of about 48,000 inhabitants, connected by rail to Termoli and the Adriatic coast and by bus to Rome and Naples.坎波巴索本身是一座约 4.8 万人口的山城,有铁路通往泰尔莫利与亚得里亚海沿岸,并有巴士通往罗马与那不勒斯。
- Campobasso lies about 200 kilometres east of Rome and 100 kilometres north of Naples, placing the university within reach of both metropolitan labour markets.坎波巴索位于罗马以东约 200 公里、那不勒斯以北约 100 公里,使该校处于两大都市劳动力市场的辐射范围内。
- The university's buildings are dispersed rather than enclosed in a single walled campus, reflecting its gradual growth from rented rooms into a regional network of sites.该校建筑分布分散,并未围合于单一围墙校园之内,这反映了它从租借教室逐步成长为地区性多点网络的过程。
- The Molise landscape of forests, farmland and mountain villages functions as a living laboratory for the university's agricultural and environmental departments.莫利塞的森林、农田与山村景观,成为该校农业与环境各系的天然实验室。
Reputation
- In the QS World University Rankings 2027 UNIMOL is placed in the joint 1201-1400 band, its position in the global table published by Quacquarelli Symonds.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中,莫利塞大学位列 1201-1400 并列区间,这是其在 Quacquarelli Symonds 全球榜单上的位置。
- The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 places the university in the 801-1000 band, an unusually strong result for an institution of its size.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将该校列入 801-1000 区间,对这样规模的大学而言这是相当突出的成绩。
- In the U.S. News Best Global Universities 2026-2027 the university is ranked 1,990th, its only major global ranking outside Europe.在 2026-2027 年度 U.S. News 全球大学排名中,该校位列第 1,990 位,这是其在欧洲以外主要全球榜单中的唯一名次。
- The university does not enter the 2026 Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities main list and therefore holds no ARWU band for that year.该校未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜,因此在该年度没有软科区间名次。
- OpenAlex indexes 12,715 works by UNIMOL researchers with 633,949 citations, a ratio of about fifty citations per work that reflects concentration in the life sciences.OpenAlex 收录该校研究人员 12,715 项成果与 633,949 次被引,篇均约五十次,反映出其研究集中于生命科学领域。
- Measured against its 288 teaching staff, the indexed output corresponds to roughly forty-four works per academic, a high figure for a university of 8,000 students.按 288 名教学人员计算,上述收录成果约合每位学者四十四项,对一所 8000 名学生的大学而言这一数字相当高。
- Within Italy the university is known for agricultural and food sciences, legal studies and a medical school that serves the health needs of the Molise region.在意大利国内,该校以农业与食品科学、法学以及服务莫利塞大区医疗需求的医学院而闻名。
- Its 801-1000 band in the 2027 Times Higher Education ranking is the strongest global position among the university's main ranking results, and as a State University it is funded through the ministry's ordinary financing fund.该校在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育排名中的 801-1000 区间,是其各项主要排名成绩中最靠前的全球位次;作为国立大学,其经费来自大学与研究部的常规拨款。
- The university has not produced a Nobel laureate, and its reputation rests on regional service, professional training and applied research rather than on international prizes.该校尚未产生诺贝尔奖得主,其声誉建立在区域服务、职业培训与应用研究之上,而非国际奖项。
- Hosting the 64th National University Championships in 2010 and a papal visit in 2014 raised the university's public profile beyond Molise and strengthened its ties with national institutions.2010 年承办第 64 届全国大学生运动会、2014 年接待教宗来访,提升了该校在莫利塞以外的公众知名度,并加强了其与国家机构的联系。
Student life
- UNIMOL has no formal motto, and its identity is expressed through a mission of teaching, research and service to the Molise territory.莫利塞大学没有正式校训,其身份认同通过教学、研究和服务莫利塞地区的使命来表达。
- The university traces its anniversary to 14 August 1982, when the founding law was issued, and marks the start of each academic year with an inauguration ceremony.该校把校庆追溯至 1982 年 8 月 14 日创始法律颁布之日,并在每学年开始时举行开学典礼。
- The Molise University Sports Centre organises teams and courses, and the PalaUnimol sports hall built for the 2010 national championships remains the centre of campus sport.莫利塞大学体育中心组织运动队与课程,为 2010 年全国大学生运动会修建的帕拉乌尼莫尔体育馆至今仍是校园体育中心。
- The Centro Universitario Teatrale runs theatre workshops and productions, giving students in a small city a regular stage for performance and an annual season.大学戏剧中心举办工作坊与演出,为这座小城的学生提供常态化的表演舞台与年度演出季。
- The Vazzieri residence and the campus canteen support students who come from elsewhere in Molise and from other Italian regions, many of whom return home at weekends, and the residence stands within walking distance of the PalaUnimol and the main lecture halls.瓦齐耶里宿舍与校园食堂为来自莫利塞其他地区及意大利其他大区的学生提供支持,其中不少人周末回家,宿舍距帕拉乌尼莫尔体育馆与主要讲堂均在步行范围内。
- Erasmus students and international visitors are integrated through the language centre and the university's international office, which also runs the EARTH project.伊拉斯谟学生与国际访客通过语言中心和该校国际办公室融入校园,后者还运营 EARTH 项目。
- Students can draw on the European University Association's mobility and quality tools, which the international office uses when negotiating exchange agreements.学生可以利用欧洲大学协会的流动与质量工具,该校国际办公室在洽谈交流协议时也会使用这些工具。
- Campobasso's Corpus Christi procession, known as the Misteri, and the mountain festivals of the Apennines give students a civic calendar that extends beyond the lecture halls.坎波巴索称为「米斯泰里」的圣体节游行与亚平宁山区的节庆,为学生提供了课堂之外的公共生活日历。
- The Consiglio degli Studenti represents students before the academic senate and the board of directors, and it elects student delegates to the national university council.学生理事会代表学生在学术评议会与董事会前发声,并选举学生代表参加全国大学理事会。
Notable people
- Luca Brunese, a professor of diagnostic imaging and radiotherapy, has served as rector since 2019 and is president of the oncological imaging section of the Italian Society of Medical Radiology.卢卡·布鲁内塞是诊断影像与放射治疗学教授,自 2019 年起任校长,并担任意大利医学放射学学会肿瘤影像分会主席。
- Gianmaria Palmieri was rector from 2013 to 2019 and oversaw the consolidation of the department system introduced by the 2010 national reform.詹马里亚·帕尔米耶里于 2013 年至 2019 年任校长,主持了 2010 年全国改革所引入的系所体系的巩固工作。
- Vincenzo Tiberio (1869-1915), a physician born in Sepino, Molise, documented the antibacterial action of moulds decades before penicillin and is the namesake of the medical department.温琴佐·蒂贝里奥(1869-1915)是出生于莫利塞塞皮诺的医生,在青霉素问世数十年前即记录了霉菌的抗菌作用,医学系以他的名字命名。
- Giovanni Antonio Colozza, a nineteenth-century pedagogue from Molise, is commemorated in the name of the university centre for teacher training.乔瓦尼·安东尼奥·科洛扎是 19 世纪莫利塞教育家,该校教师培训中心以他的名字命名。
- Andrea d'Isernia, the medieval jurist born in Isernia around 1220, is remembered in the name of the law faculty's seminar centre.安德烈亚·迪塞尔尼亚是约 1220 年生于伊塞尔尼亚的中世纪法学家,法学院研讨中心以他的名字命名。
- Piero Terracina, an Auschwitz survivor, received an honorary degree in Primary Education Sciences from the university on 23 March 2015.奥斯维辛幸存者皮耶罗·特拉奇纳于 2015 年 3 月 23 日获该校小学教育科学荣誉学位。
- Pope Francis visited the Campobasso campus on 5 July 2014 and met students and regional institutions, an event recorded in the university's history timeline.教宗方济各于 2014 年 7 月 5 日访问坎波巴索校区并会见学生与地区机构,这一事件被记入该校校史年表。
- Sergio Mattarella, President of Italy, inaugurated the Research Centre on Inner Areas and the Apennines on 22 April 2016.意大利总统塞尔焦·马塔雷拉于 2016 年 4 月 22 日为内陆地区与亚平宁研究中心揭幕。
- Antonio Cardarelli (1839-1920), the clinician whose name the Campobasso hospital bears, trained generations of southern Italian physicians and remains a reference in the medical school's clinical teaching.安东尼奥·卡尔达雷利(1839-1920)是坎波巴索医院所冠名的临床学家,培养了数代意大利南部医生,至今仍是医学院临床教学的参照人物。
- The university has no Nobel laureate among its alumni or faculty, and its most prominent honour remains the honorary degree awarded to Terracina in 2015.该校校友与教师中尚无诺贝尔奖得主,其最受瞩目的荣誉仍是 2015 年授予特拉奇纳的荣誉学位。