University of Modena and Reggio Emilia

The University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, in Italian Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia and commonly shortened to UNIMORE, is a public university seated in the two Emilia-Romagna cities of Modena and Reggio Emilia in northern Italy and one of the oldest universities in Europe.摩德纳-雷焦艾米利亚大学（意大利语：Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia，简称 UNIMORE）是坐落意大利北部艾米利亚-罗马涅大区摩德纳与雷焦艾米利亚两城的公立大学，也是欧洲最古老的大学之一。

The present institution dates from 1998, when the Reggio Emilia site was instituted and the two civic traditions were combined into a single university, while the Modenese studium reaches back to its founding in 1175.现制高校始于 1998 年，当年设立雷焦艾米利亚校区并将两座城市的办学传统合为一体，而摩德纳一方的高等学府可上溯至 1175 年的创建。

It teaches roughly twenty thousand students across fourteen departments in five areas, and in the QS World University Rankings 2027 it is placed in the 801-850 band, with a Times Higher Education 2027 range of 551-600 and a US News 2026-2027 world place of 778.该校下设五部类十四系、在校学生约两万人，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中列第 801-850 位，泰晤士高等教育 2027 年列第 551-600 位，US News 2026-2027 年度列世界第 778 位。

History

• The Modena University traces its origin to 1175, a few decades after the founding of Bologna University, which makes the Modenese studium one of the oldest universities in Italy and in the world.摩德纳大学可追溯至 1175 年，比博洛尼亚大学的创建晚数十年，这使摩德纳学府成为意大利乃至全世界最古老的高等学校之一。

• The university was established by the city of Modena itself, which paid the contracts of its professors out of local taxation rather than depending on a prince or the church for the institution's upkeep.该校由摩德纳城自行创设，以地方税收支付教授聘约，其维持并不仰赖某位君主或教会。

• The first scholar invited to teach was Pillio da Medicina, called from the Bologna University, and around him a law school crystallised into what was called the Studium iuris and became the nucleus of the institution.最早受邀任教者为由博洛尼亚大学延聘而来的皮利奥·达·梅迪奇纳，围绕他形成的法学院（拉丁文：Studium iuris）遂凝为该校内核。

• Over the next two centuries the studium grew beyond legal studies, taking in the training of notaries and, alongside them, the teaching of medicine at the Modenese seat.此后两个世纪，学府超出纯法学之范围，兼习公证人培训，并在摩德纳同时授以医学。

• The later course of the university was profoundly shaped by the changing fortunes of the ruling Este family, whose politics repeatedly decided whether teaching would flourish or fade.该校后来的际遇与当权埃斯特家族的兴衰紧密相系，其政治反复左右教学之荣枯。

• During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, when the Este court settled in Ferrara, academic titles stopped being awarded and the activities of the studium were greatly reduced.十六与十七世纪间，埃斯特宫廷一度驻于费拉拉，学位于是停授，学府活动大为缩减。

• The medieval university had in fact disappeared by 1338, and in its place stood three public lectureships which did not confer degrees at all.这所中世纪大学至 1338 年已告湮灭，取而代之的是三处公立讲座，且均不授予学位。

• Those lectureships were themselves suspended in the 1590s, the reason given being a simple lack of money to continue paying the readers.这些讲座又于十六世纪九十年代停办，停办之由只是经费无着、无力继续付薪。

• The university was not reestablished in Modena until the 1680s, and it did not receive an imperial charter until 1685.该校直至十七世纪八十年代才在摩德纳重建，并于 1685 年获颁帝国特许状。

• Among its early graduates was Ludovico Antonio Muratori, who completed his studies at Modena in 1694 and went on to become a noted Italian historian and scholar.早期毕业生中有意大利著名史家穆拉多里，1694 年卒业于摩德纳。

• On the Reggio Emilia side a learned tradition also ran deep, and a school of law proposed by the city is mentioned as early as the year 1188.雷焦艾米利亚一岸亦有源远流长的学术传统，城中提议设立的法学机构早在 1188 年即见诸记载。

• In 1532 the Hapsburg emperor Charles V granted the Judges College of Reggio the privilege of awarding diplomas and degrees in law.1532 年，哈布斯堡皇帝查理五世授予雷焦法官学院以法律文凭与学位之颁发权。

• Duke Alfonso II of Este established a Medical College at Reggio in 1561, giving the city a formal seat for the teaching of medicine.1561 年，埃斯特公爵阿方索二世在雷焦设立医学院，为该城医学教学置一正式席位。

• About ten years later, around 1571, Emperor Maximilian II extended the same courtesy, authorising the conferral of degrees in medicine at Reggio.约十年后的 1571 年，皇帝马克西米利安二世亦予准照，允许雷焦授予医学学位。

• In the seventeenth century a Letters School was opened at the Reggio Seminary, and in the following century a chair of Scholastic Theology was added along with schools of grammar and rhetoric.十七世纪时雷焦修院开设文学讲席，下一世纪又增经院神学教席及文法与修辞诸校。

• The Reggio University was inaugurated in 1752 at Palazzo Busetti with four faculties, law, theology, medicine and philosophy, making the city briefly a rival seat of learning to Modena.雷焦大学于 1752 年在布塞蒂宫落成，下设法学院、神学院、医学院与哲学院，使该城一时成为与摩德纳并立的学府。

• The right of the Reggio University to grant degrees was short-lived, since after the reform of Duke Francis II in 1772 that privilege was taken away and given solely to Modena.雷焦大学颁学位之权昙花一现，1772 年公爵弗朗西斯二世改制后此权被收回，专归于摩德纳。

• When the Este court moved to Modena in 1772 the Modena University recovered its earlier splendour and prestige, receiving an imperial charter from Duke Francis II and teaching law, medicine, surgery, pharmacy and the mathematical, physical and natural sciences.1772 年埃斯特宫廷迁驻摩德纳，该校遂重光旧日之辉，获弗朗西斯二世颁赐帝国特许状，授法律、医药、外科、药学及数理与自然诸学。

• Modern expansion came slowly and then fast, with the Department of Economics established in 1968 and the Department of Engineering following in 1989.现代扩张先缓后疾：经济系于 1968 年设立，工程系继立于 1989 年。

• The year 1998 was fundamental, when the Reggio Emilia site was instituted and the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia was founded as one body with the support of local institutions.1998 年为关键之年，当年设立雷焦艾米利亚校区，并在地方机构支持下把两校合建为摩德纳-雷焦艾米利亚大学。

• Also in 1998 a Department of Engineering and Agriculture was opened at Reggio Emilia, followed in 1999 by the Department of Arts and Humanities in Modena.同于 1998 年，雷焦艾米利亚创设工程与农学系，翌年摩德纳又设艺术与人文系。

• The merged university then gave birth to the Departments of Communication Sciences and of Education Sciences at Reggio Emilia, while Modena added the Department of Biosciences and Biotechnologies, sustaining growth that continues today.合并后的大学又于雷焦艾米利亚创设传播科学系与教育科学系，摩德纳则增设生命科学与技术系，其成长延续至今。

• Reggio Emilia already had an ancient and noble tradition of university studies which ended only in 1772, and this heritage was what the 1998 merger sought to revive and reconstitute as one with Modena's own.雷焦艾米利亚自有源远流长的高等学校传统，直至 1772 年方告终结，而 1998 年合并所追求者正是将这份遗产与摩德纳自身的传统重新合一。

• The creation of the unified University of Modena and Reggio Emilia gave a new and powerful boost to development, resulting in a substantial growth of scientific and academic activities that still continues today.摩德纳-雷焦艾米利亚统一大学的创设给予发展一记新的强劲推力，由此科研与学术活动大幅增长，其势头延续至今。

Academics

• The university is organised into fourteen departments grouped under five broad areas, namely Technology, Life, Society, Health and Science.全校编为十四个系，隶于技术、生命、社会、健康与科学五大部类之下。

• In the Technology area stand the Enzo Ferrari Department of Engineering and the Department of Engineering Sciences and Methods, the former named for the Ferrari founder Enzo Ferrari.技术部类辖恩佐·法拉利工程系与工程方法科学系，前者以法拉利创始人恩佐·法拉利命名。

• The Life area is held by a single unit, the Department of Life Sciences, which carries the biological teaching inherited from older medical and natural studies.生命一门仅设一系，即生命科学系，承继旧日医药与自然研究中的生物学教学。

• The Society area gathers several faculties, the Department of Communication and Economics and the Marco Biagi Department of Economics being two of its largest members.社会部类聚合数系，传播与经济系及以马尔科·比吉命名的经济系，皆为其中规模较大者。

• Also within the Society area are the Department of Education and Humanities, the Department of Law and the Department of Studies on Language and Culture.社会部类又辖教育人文系、法律系与语言文化研究系。

• The Health area is the most numerous, led by the Surgical, Medical and Dental Department of Morphological Sciences concerned with transplant, oncology and regenerative medicine.健康部类所辖院系最多，其首要者为关乎移植、肿瘤与再生医学的外科、内科与牙科形态科学系。

• The Health area further comprises the Department of Diagnostics, Clinical and Public Health Medicine and the Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences.健康部类又含诊断、临床与公共卫生医学系及生物医学、代谢与神经科学系。

• Completing the Health area is the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, which fronts much of the clinical teaching shared with the hospitals of Emilia-Romagna.健康部类以医药与外科科学系作结，与艾米利亚-罗马涅各医院共担的临床教学多半由此出面。

• The Science area holds two departments, the Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences and the Department of Physics, Informatics and Mathematics.科学部类辖化学与地球科学系及物理、信息学与数学系二系。

• Mathematical studies at Modena were reorganised from the post-war years up to the foundation of a dedicated mathematics department in 1984, a process documented by the Modena Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts.摩德纳的数学研究自战后历次调整，至 1984 年专设数学系方成一格，其过程由摩德纳科学与文学艺术国家学院纪述。

• Teaching spans both cities, so that a student may follow law or humanities in Modena while engineering or agriculture courses run from the Reggio Emilia side.教学兼布两城，故学生可在摩德纳攻读法学或人文，而工程、农学诸课则自雷焦艾米利亚一岸开设。

• The degree structure unifies what were once two separate civic traditions, the Modenese university and the older Reggio colleges of law and medicine.学位建制将昔日两座城市传统合而为一，即摩德纳大学与更古的雷焦法学、医学二学院。

• Its fourteen departments carry forward the historic faculties, and the Law School descends in direct line from the Studium iuris formed around Pillio da Medicina.十四系承递昔日诸学院，其中法学院可直溯至环绕皮利奥·达·梅迪奇纳而形成的法学学府。

• Research and teaching in the medical fields draw on the long tradition begun when Duke Alfonso II founded the Reggio Medical College in the sixteenth century.医学诸域之研究教学，可溯源至十六世纪阿方索二世创设雷焦医学院之悠久传统。

• The humanities side is served by the Department of Studies on Language and Culture and by education and humanities teaching that grew out of the Seminary letters tradition.人文一门由语言与文化研究系及源出修院文学讲席传统的教育与人文教学所承担。

• Across all five areas the institution balances an inherited emphasis on law and medicine with the newer engineering, economics and communication disciplines added after 1968.五部类之间，该校于承继的法学与医学侧重之上，兼纳 1968 年后新增的工程、经济与传播等新学。

• The Marco Biagi Department of Economics carries the name of the Italian labour economist Marco Biagi and stands as one of the largest units within the Society area.马尔科·比吉经济系以意大利劳动经济学家马尔科·比吉命名，为社会部类中规模最大的单位之一。

• The Department of Communication and Economics integrates the study of mass media and communication with business and economic sciences in one combined departmental unit.传播与经济系将大众传媒与传播学同商业、经济学科合编于一个综合系建制之中。

• The Department of Physics, Informatics and Mathematics unifies three core scientific disciplines, each of which had earlier been taught along separate lines at Modena.物理、信息学与数学系统合三大核心学科，此三者此前曾在摩德纳各自分线讲授。

Campus

• The university keeps its institutional seat in Modena, recorded at latitude 44.64783 and longitude 10.92539, while its teaching estate now reaches across into Reggio Emilia as well.学校校本部设于摩德纳，坐标记为北纬 44.64783、东经 10.92539，而教学资产如今亦伸入雷焦艾米利亚。

• Among its points of interest is the Orto Botanico dell'Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, the botanical garden maintained by the university for study and for public visits.其名胜之一为摩德纳-雷焦艾米利亚大学植物园，该校既以之研习亦对外开放参观。

• A second landmark is the Osservatorio Geofisico di Modena, the Geophysical Observatory of Modena, which supports the teaching and outreach of the physical and earth sciences.另一地标为摩德纳地球物理观测台，辅助物理与地球科学之教学与推广。

• The setting is the prosperous Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, where the two cities lie within a short distance of one another along the Via Emilia corridor.其地为意大利北部富庶的艾米利亚-罗马涅大区，两城相距不远，同处埃米利亚大道走廊之上。

• The second academic pole came in 1998, when the Reggio Emilia site was instituted, giving the university a genuine two-city campus rather than a single town.第二学术重心成立于 1998 年，其时设立雷焦艾米利亚校区，使该校成为名副其实的双城校园而非一城独大。

• Departmental geography follows the merger, with engineering, agriculture, communication and education units at Reggio Emilia and law, medicine and humanities largely at Modena.院系地理循合并而来：工程、农学、传播与教育诸单位在雷焦艾米利亚，法律、医学与人文则多在摩德纳。

• The botanical garden and the geophysical observatory serve both research and outreach, anchoring the scientific side of campus life between the two cities.植物园与地球物理观测台兼供研究与社会推广，在两城之间托起校园生活的科学一翼。

• Several of the university's teaching buildings are historic structures set in the centres of Modena and Reggio Emilia, rather than a single modern purpose-built campus at the edge of either town.该校若干教学楼是坐落于摩德纳与雷焦艾米利亚两市中心的旧时建筑，而非位于任一城郊野的单一现代新建校园。

• Teaching and research in both cities are served by a common university library system, though the material consulted here records neither its printed holdings nor a count of electronic resources.两城的教学与研究由一个共同的大学图书馆系统支撑，惟本文所据材料未载其纸本馆藏册数，亦未载电子资源数量。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027 the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia is placed in the 801-850 band, a tied range rather than a single rank as reported for this stretch of the table.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，摩德纳-雷焦艾米利亚大学列入第 801-850 位，此为并列区间而非单一名次，与本档记法一致。

• The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 place the university in the 551-600 band, a better standing than its position in the same-year QS table.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将其列入第 551-600 位，此名次优于其同年 QS 榜单之所在。

• In the 2026-2027 edition of the US News Best Global Universities ranking the university is given a world place of 778.在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中，该校获列世界第 778 位。

• The 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, the Shanghai Ranking, places the institution in the 701-800 band, one of the overall ranges carried for it that year.2026 年软科世界大学学术排名将其列入第 701-800 位，为该年收录其名次之总体区间之一。

• Because no institutional citation count is available for this batch, measurable research scale is stated through verifiable counts instead, namely fourteen departments spread over five areas and two cities.因本批未得该校文献计量之数，故以可核之数代述科研规模：十四个系、五大部类、两座城市。

• Its academic standing rests on an unusually long record of teaching, since law has been read at Modena on a degree-granting footing from the twelfth century onward.其学术地位赖于异常绵长的教学记录：自十二世纪起，法律便在摩德纳以授学位之资格讲授。

• No subject-band position specific to this university is carried in the present mirror of the rankings, so the three overall world ranges above are the reported standing.本次榜单镜像未载该校专列的学科档位，故上述三个总体世界名次即其被记之地位。

• On the honour side no Nobel, Turing or Fields-level affiliation is recorded for the institution in the sources used here, and its distinction is chiefly historical and civic rather than prize-based.就荣誉计，本文所据材料未载该校有诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖级人物关联，其卓异主要在历史与城市层面而非得奖记录。

• Compared across the three leagues, the university fares best in the Times Higher Education table of 2027 and lowest in the QS band of the same year, a spread common to mid-ranking civic universities.以三大榜互较，该校于 2027 年泰晤士高等教育榜表现最佳、同年 QS 档位最低，此种落差为中段公立大学所常见。

• As one of the oldest continuously teaching degree-granting institutions in Europe, the university carries a historical distinction that no single current ranking position fully captures.作为欧洲历史最悠久、持续教学并颁授学位的学府之一，该校承载着一份任何单一当代名次都难以尽显的历史卓异。

Student life

• Roughly twenty thousand students follow its courses across the two cities, a scale that shapes daily life around the Modena and Reggio Emilia campuses alike.约两万名学生分赴两城修读，其规模同时左右摩德纳与雷焦艾米利亚两地的日常生活。

• The university maintains an official web presence for international students, one of its own sites dedicated to incoming foreign enrolment and support.该校为国际学生专设官方网站，此为其自有站点之一，专门服务入境外国学生之入学与支援。

• Because teaching is split between Modena and Reggio Emilia, much student life is organised locally around each city's departments rather than around a single central campus square.因教学分置摩德纳与雷焦艾米利亚两地，校园生活多在各自城市院系周边就地组织，而非围绕单一中心广场。

• The botanical garden and the geophysical observatory double as venues of student outreach, opening scientific collections to visits beyond the lecture hall.植物园与地球物理观测台兼作学生推广之所，将科学收藏向课堂之外的参观者开放。

• Emilia-Romagna's dense rail and road links let students commute between the two seats, so the split campus functions as one shared student body in practice.艾米利亚-罗马涅稠密的铁路与公路使两校区之间可通学，故分置的校园在实际运作中如同一共同学生群体。

• No student newspaper, confederation of societies or named sports team is recorded in the material used for this entry, and club life is not documented here.本文所据材料未载学生报纸、社团联合会或具名校队，社团生活在此亦无记载。

• Its colours, mascot and anniversary customs likewise do not appear in the sources read for this entry, so those features are left undocumented rather than invented.其校色、吉祥物与校庆习俗同样不见于本文所读材料，故此数面宁可缺载而不臆造。

• The 1998 merger was motivated partly by the wish to give students across both provinces a wider range of programmes and facilities than either Modena or Reggio Emilia could offer alone.1998 年合并的部分动因在于使两省学生获得比摩德纳或雷焦艾米利亚单独所能提供的更广的专业与设施。

Notable people

• The earliest named figure tied to the university is Pillio da Medicina, the jurist called from Bologna to teach, around whom the Modenese law school first formed in the twelfth century.与该校最早相关之具名人物为法学家皮利奥·达·梅迪奇纳，其自博洛尼亚被延聘来教，摩德纳法学院即环绕他于十二世纪最初成形。

• Ludovico Antonio Muratori, who finished his studies at Modena in 1694, became a noted Italian historian and scholar remembered in the city's annals.穆拉多里于 1694 年卒业于摩德纳，后成著名的意大利史家与学者，为该城史册所记。

• The playwright Carlo Goldoni is also counted among the university's famous former students of the early modern period.剧作家哥尔多尼亦被列为该校近代早期著名学生之一。

• Sandro Pertini, who studied at Modena in the last century, later rose to become President of the Italian Republic, the highest republican office the university can claim among its alumni.桑德罗·佩尔蒂内上世纪就读于摩德纳，其后升至意大利共和国总统，为该校校友所能声称的最高共和职位。

• Patronage came from the Este house, whose Duke Alfonso II founded the Reggio Medical College and whose Duke Francis II later granted the restored university its imperial charter.庇荫来自埃斯特家族：公爵阿方索二世创建雷焦医学院，另一公爵弗朗西斯二世复为重建后的大学颁赐帝国特许状。

• Imperial acts were taken by Charles V and Maximilian II, the Hapsburg emperors who conferred on Reggio the privileges to award degrees in law and then in medicine.皇帝查理五世与马克西米利安二世两度颁照，哈布斯堡二帝先后授予雷焦以法律及医学学位之颁发权。

• Among modern faculty, Clodoveo Ferri is recorded as Professor and Chair of Rheumatology, a long-standing clinical discipline within the university's Health-area departments.现代教师中，克罗多维奥·费里记为风湿病学教授兼教研室主任，此乃健康部类诸系中历史悠久的临床学科。

• Paolo Nichelli is listed as a former Professor of Neurology, and Franco Zambonelli as a Professor of Computer Science, the last marking the university's modern informatic side.保罗·尼凯利列任前神经病学教授，弗兰科·赞博内利列任计算机科学教授，后者标示该校现代的资讯学一面。

• Its alumni record names Genoveffa Franchini, a haematologist and virologist, and Mattia Binotto, a Swiss-born Italian engineer and former team principal of Scuderia Ferrari in Formula One.校友名录载有血液学家、病毒学家真诺韦法·弗兰基尼，以及瑞士裔意大利工程师、前一级方程式法拉利车队领队马蒂亚·比诺托。

• No Nobel, Turing or Fields laureate is recorded among persons attached to the university in the sources used here, so its honour roll rests on statesmen, jurists and scholars rather than prize-winners.本文所据材料未见与该校有关者中有诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖得主，故其荣誉名册赖政治家、法学家与学者，而非获奖者。

• The mathematician Silvio Cinquini is named in the records of the Modena Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts, his correspondence documenting mathematical studies at Modena from the post-war period to the founding of the department.数学家西尔维奥·钦奎尼见于摩德纳科学与文学艺术国家学院档案，其通信记载摩德纳数学研究自战后直至数学系创建之经过。