University of Marburg

Philipps University of Marburg (German: Philipps-Universität Marburg) is a public research university in the Hessian town of Marburg, founded in 1527 by Landgrave Philip I and described as the oldest Protestant university in the world that is still operating.马尔堡大学全称马尔堡腓力大学（德语：Philipps-Universität Marburg），是德国黑森州马尔堡的一所公立研究型大学，1527 年由黑森领地伯爵腓力一世创办，被视为世界上现存办学时间最长的新教大学。

It is today a secular university of the state of Hesse with no religious affiliation, commonly known in English as Marburg University or Philipps University, organised in 16 departments and registering 21,162 students in the academic year 2024/25.该校现为黑森州的一所世俗州立大学，不隶属任何宗教，英文通称 Marburg University 或 Philipps University，下设 16 个院系，2024/25 学年注册学生 21,162 人。

Theology, philosophy, the human sciences and life-sciences research have all shaped its profile, and eleven Nobel laureates are counted among those who studied or taught here.神学、哲学、人文科学与生命科学科研共同塑造了该校的学术面貌，11 位诺贝尔奖得主曾在该校学习或任教。

History

• Landgrave Philip I decreed the foundation on 30 May 1527, and his chancellor Johann Feige formally inaugurated the university on 1 July 1527 with eleven professors and 88 students, a number the Chinese entry records as 84.黑森领地伯爵腓力一世于 1527 年 5 月 30 日颁布建学敕令，其宰相约翰·法伊格于同年 7 月 1 日为大学正式揭幕，开学时共有 11 名教授和 88 名学生，中文条目所记学生数为 84 人。

• The first rector was Johannes Eisermann, known as Ferrarius Montanus, a professor of law and assessor at the landgravial court in Amöneburg, and in the same year the Landgrave granted the new institution its necessary academic freedoms.首任校长为约翰内斯·艾泽尔曼，又称费拉留斯·蒙塔努斯，他是法学教授并任阿默恩贝格领地伯爵法庭陪审员，同年伯爵还授予这所新学必需的学术自由。

• In its first decades the university used the former monastic buildings of the Dominicans, the Franciscans and the Brethren of the Common Life, and it held privileges such as the right to send a representative to the regional assembly and exemptions from tolls and levies for its members.早期该校借用多明我会、方济各会以及同修会修道院的旧建筑上课，并享有向等级会议派出代表、成员免缴通行税与杂税等特权。

• The deed of endowment of 4 October 1541 gave the university financial independence, and the following year Landgrave Philip received the imperial university privilege from Emperor Charles V at the Imperial Diet in Regensburg.1541 年 10 月 4 日的捐赠证书使大学获得财政独立，次年腓力伯爵又在雷根斯堡帝国议会上从皇帝查理五世手中取得帝国大学特权。

• In 1529 the landgrave hosted the Marburg Colloquy, the religious dispute between Martin Luther and Ulrich Zwingli in which Philip Melanchthon also took part, and the renown of the theological faculty drew students from Switzerland, Denmark, Sweden, the Netherlands and Scotland, among them the Scottish reformer Patrick Hamilton.1529 年伯爵在城中主持马尔堡宗教讨论会，让马丁·路德与乌尔里希·茨温利公开辩论，菲利普·墨兰顿亦与会，神学院的声望吸引来自瑞士、丹麦、瑞典、荷兰和苏格兰的学生，其中包括苏格兰改革家帕特里克·哈密尔顿。

• Outbreaks of English sweating sickness and plague repeatedly forced the university to move temporarily to neighbouring towns during its first century, and for some 300 years student numbers oscillated between roughly 30 and 300.建校首个百年间，英式汗热病与鼠疫多次迫使大学临时迁往周边城镇，此后约 300 年间学生人数一直在 30 人到 300 人之间波动。

• Johann Friedrich Dryander held the chair of medicine until his death in 1560, on 15 November 1565 Landgrave William IV of Hesse-Kassel installed Georg Marius as professor without the university's formal consent, and a second medical chair was added in 1566 and filled by Victorinus Schönfeldt, already professor of mathematics.约翰·弗里德里希·德赖安德执掌医学教席直至 1560 年逝世，1565 年 11 月 15 日黑森-卡塞尔伯爵威廉四世未经学校正式同意即任命格奥尔格·马里乌斯为教授，1566 年增设第二个医学教席，由本已担任数学教授的维克托里努斯·舍恩费尔特出任。

• Between 1580 and 1628 Rudolph Goclenius taught philosophy, logic and ethics at Marburg, giving the faculty of arts one of its longest-serving systematic thinkers.1580 年至 1628 年间，鲁道夫·戈克尼乌斯在马尔堡讲授哲学、逻辑学与伦理学，成为文学院任期最长的体系思想家之一。

• When Landgrave Maurice of Hesse-Kassel inherited Hesse-Marburg in 1604 and turned Calvinist the following year, the university was compelled to adopt the Reformed confession and kept it until its confessional alignment ended in 1866, a shift that drove many Lutheran professors to the newly founded Giessen University in 1607.1604 年黑森-卡塞尔伯爵莫里茨继承黑森-马尔堡，次年改奉加尔文宗，大学被迫接受改革宗信条并一直维持到 1866 年教会归属终结，这一转向促使许多路德宗教授在 1607 年转赴新创立的吉森大学。

• In 1625, when Marburg fell briefly to Lutheran Hesse-Darmstadt, the Giessen institution returned to Marburg and was later closed, and on 24 June 1653 William VI of Hesse-Kassel reopened the university by moving the territorial university back from Kassel and closing Kassel University, after which confessional quarrels and empty coffers made for hard years.1625 年马尔堡短暂归属路德宗的黑森-达姆施塔特，吉森机构并回马尔堡后旋即关闭，1653 年 6 月 24 日黑森-卡塞尔伯爵威廉六世将州大学从卡塞尔迁回并关闭卡塞尔大学，大学重新开学，此后教派纷争与财政困窘令学校举步维艰。

• In 1723 the philosopher Christian Wolff was given a chair after Frederick William I of Prussia expelled him from Halle, and despite resistance from parts of the theological faculty he taught in Marburg until 1740 under the Landgrave's protection before Frederick the Great recalled him to Prussia.1723 年哲学家克里斯蒂安·沃尔夫在被普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世逐出哈雷后获聘马尔堡教席，尽管神学院部分人士反对，他在伯爵庇护下讲学到 1740 年，才被腓特烈大帝召回普鲁士。

• The Seven Years' War disrupted studies because Hesse became a battleground and the town of Marburg itself was fortified.七年战争期间黑森沦为战场，马尔堡城设防，教学秩序因此大受影响。

• By 1785 the university held a special legal and political position with its own jurisdiction, ecclesiastical endowments and a seat in the regional assembly, the Landgrave acting as rector, the finance minister as curator and a senate gathering theology, law, medicine and philosophy together with language and technical instructors.至 1785 年，大学已拥有特殊法律与政治地位，享有独立司法权、教会捐赠财产和等级会议席次，伯爵自任校长，财政部长任监理，参议会由神学、法学、医学、哲学四科代表及语言与技艺教师组成。

• In 1807 the Electorate of Hesse was folded into the French satellite Kingdom of Westphalia, and although several universities in the new kingdom were shut, Marburg was spared, profited from the redistribution of resources after the closure of Rinteln University and Helmstedt University, and expanded its library with transfers from Rinteln.1807 年黑森选侯国被并入法国附庸的威斯特法伦王国，境内多所大学被关闭，马尔堡却得以幸存，并从里斯特尔大学、黑尔姆施泰特大学停办后的资源再分配中获益，图书馆因里斯特尔的藏书移交而大幅扩充。

• A Westphalian ban in 1810 on student colours and uniforms touched off a long conflict with the administration, and in May 1811 some 200 students marched to Gladenbach to protest, winning the release of an imprisoned comrade and an official inquiry.1810 年威斯特法伦当局禁止学生佩戴校色与穿着社团制服，引发学生与行政方面旷日持久的冲突，1811 年 5 月约 200 名学生游行至格拉登巴赫抗议，最终使一名被捕同学获释并换来官方调查。

• After the prince-elector returned in 1813 many reforms were reversed, including Westphalian administrative structures and centralised funding, and in 1816 the student society Teutonia merged with local associations to form Germania Marburgensis, whose development the Carlsbad Decrees held back until the 1850s.1813 年选侯复位后大批改革被撤销，威斯特法伦式行政架构与集中拨款随之瓦解，1816 年学生团体条顿尼亚与当地社团合并为马尔堡日耳曼尼亚，但其发展受卡尔斯巴德决议压制，直至 1850 年代。

• Under Prince-Elector Wilhelm I religious restrictions eased and Catholic professors were appointed beside Lutherans, Wilhelm II later granted full confessional equality and enrolment rose, while from the 1820s the university added a new botanical garden, library, chemical laboratory, anatomical theatre, observatory and clinics, the women's clinic begun under Hessian rule being completed in 1867.在选侯威廉一世治下宗教限制放宽，天主教教授与路德宗教授同获聘任，威廉二世后来给予完全教派平等，注册人数随之上升，1820 年代起新建植物园、图书馆、化学实验室、解剖剧场、天文台与诊所，其中黑森统治时期动工的女子诊所于 1867 年建成。

• Prussia annexed Hesse in 1866 and the university passed from a regional institution into the Prussian education system and its reforms, then counting 264 students, only 22 of them from outside Hesse, together with 51 professors.1866 年普鲁士吞并黑森，大学由地方机构转为普鲁士教育体系的一部分并受益于其改革，其时有学生 264 人，其中黑森以外仅 22 人，教授 51 人。

• Property constraints and the preference for state-owned buildings kept the university decentralised across the town instead of a unified campus, yet numbers climbed to 500 in 1880, passed 1,000 in 1887, doubled to about 2,000 by 1909 and stood near 3,000 after the First World War.地产限制与偏爱使用国有既有建筑，使大学始终分散在城区而非集中校园，但注册人数仍于 1880 年升至 500 人，1887 年逾 1,000 人，1909 年翻倍至约 2,000 人，第一次世界大战后已达 3,000 人左右。

• Women came late: the first academic honour a woman received was the honorary doctorate awarded to Daniel Jeanne Wyttenbach in 1827 for her philosophical writings on aesthetics, Tadako Urata took a doctorate in medicine under a special provision in 1905, and formal admission began in the winter semester of 1908/09 with 26 female students whose number rose to 206 by 1914.女性入学较晚：1827 年达尼埃尔·让娜·维特滕巴赫因美学哲学著作获颁荣誉博士学位，成为该校首位获学术荣誉的女性，日本学生 Tadako Urata 于 1905 年依特别规定取得医学博士学位，正式招收女生始于 1908/09 学年冬季学期，首批 26 人，到 1914 年已增至 206 人。

• The First World War emptied the lecture halls: 2,258 male students were enrolled in summer 1914 but only 1,899 in the following semester, of whom just 478 attended lectures, and within three months the university had lost 55 students.第一次世界大战使课堂空荡：1914 年夏季学期在册男生 2,258 人，下一学期仅 1,899 人，其中只有 478 人听课，开战三个月内大学已失去 55 名学生。

• A local chapter of the National Socialist German Students' League was founded in 1926 and held a majority on the student council from 1931, after which the civil-service laws removed 21 professors, more than a tenth of the teaching staff, including the economist Wilhelm Röpke, the Romance philologist Erich Auerbach and the philosopher Karl Löwith, while the linguist Hermann Jacobsohn took his own life in April 1933 following his suspension and quotas capped Jewish enrolment at 1.5 per cent overall and 5 per cent for first-year students, with female enrolment temporarily limited to 10 per cent.民族社会主义德意志学生联盟地方分会于 1926 年成立，1931 年起在大学生议会占多数，此后依文官法被解聘的教授达 21 人，超过教职人员十分之一，包括经济学家威廉·勒普克、罗曼语语文学家埃里希·奥尔巴赫与哲学家卡尔·洛维特，语言学家赫尔曼·亚可布松 1933 年 4 月被停职后自尽，新生配额更将犹太学生比例压至总数 1.5%、一年级 5%，女生比例一度限为 10%。

• After 1945 student numbers grew rapidly, and from the 1960s expansion brought new administrative, dining and lecture buildings, the relocation of the Faculty of Philosophy and a Faculty of Natural Sciences on the newly developed Lahnberge campus, whose prefabricated buildings followed one of Germany's first examples of the Marburg System.1945 年后学生人数快速增长，1960 年代起的扩建带来新的行政楼、食堂与教学楼，哲学院迁址，并在新兴建的拉恩贝格校区设立理学院，其装配式建筑是德国最早采用马尔堡体系的一批。

• On 1 January 2006 the university hospital, following its merger with the Giessen hospital, was privatised and sold to the healthcare company Rhön-Klinikum AG, an event without national precedent, in 2012 the university opened the Chemicum, Germany's first interactive chemistry museum, and in December 2023 the ceiling of a lecture hall in the Faculty of Law building collapsed.2006 年 1 月 1 日，大学医院在与吉森医院合并后被私有化并售予私营医疗机构Rhön-Klinikum，此为全国未有先例之举，2012 年学校启用化境馆，是德国第一座互动式化学博物馆，2023 年 12 月法学院大楼一间讲堂的天花板坍塌。

Academics

• Marburg began with the Faculty of Theology, the Faculty of Law, the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Philosophy, from which the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences was separated in 1964, and the Hessian Higher Education Act restructured these faculties into 20 departments in 1970 before mergers after 1997 produced the present 16 departments, whose numbering is no longer consecutive.马尔堡大学最初设神学院、法学院、医学院和哲学院，1964 年数理学院从中分出，1970 年黑森州高等教育的法规将上述学院改组为 20 个系，1997 年后合并为今天的 16 个院系，编号已不连续。

• The 16 departments cover law, business administration and economics, social sciences and philosophy, psychology, Protestant theology, history and cultural studies, German studies and art history, foreign languages and literatures, mathematics and computer science, physics, chemistry, pharmacy, biology, geography, medicine and educational sciences.16 个院系分别为法律系、工商管理与经济系、社会科学与哲学系、心理学系、新教神学系、历史与文化研究系、日耳曼学与艺术学系、外国语言文学系、数学与计算机科学系、物理系、化学系、药学系、生物系、地理系、医学系和教育学系。

• Theological teaching serves both Christian confessions, and the Catholic branch is supported by the Catholic-Theological Seminary of the Faculty of Theology in Fulda.神学教学兼顾两个基督教派，天主教一支由设于富尔达的神学院天主教神学研修院提供支持。

• As part of the Bologna Process the university introduced a large number of new Bachelor's and Master's degree programmes while discontinuing the traditional Magister, Diplom and comparable qualifications.作为博洛尼亚进程的一部分，学校大量开设新的学士与硕士学位课程，同时停办传统的文学硕士、文凭学位及同类旧制学位。

• Research is illustrated by several collaborative research centres financed by the German Science Foundation, among them SFB 1083 on the structure and dynamics of internal interfaces, running since 2013 with the Donostia International Physics Center in San Sebastián, CRC/TRR 138 on the dynamics of security since 2014 and CRC/TRR 393 on trajectories of affective disorders since 2024.科研实力可见于多个由德国科学基金会资助的协同研究中心，包括 2013 年起与圣塞巴斯蒂安多诺斯蒂亚国际物理中心合作的 1083 号中心“内部界面的结构与动力学”，2014 年起的 138 号跨学科研究中心“安全动力学”，以及 2024 年起的 393 号中心“情感障碍的进程”。

• The Center for Near and Middle Eastern Studies makes Marburg one of the few German universities with a dedicated centre for research on the Middle East.近东与中东研究中心使马尔堡成为德国少数设有专门中东问题研究机构的高校之一。

• SYNMIKRO, the centre for synthetic microbiology run in collaboration with the Max Planck Society, advances the engineering of microbial functions for biotechnology and medicine, and the Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology is itself located at the university.合成微生物中心 SYNMIKRO 与马克斯·普朗克学会合作，推进微生物功能改造及其在生物技术与医学中的应用，马克斯·普朗克陆地微生物研究所亦设在马尔堡大学。

• The Marburg University Research Academy supports early-career researchers through interdisciplinary training, funding and career-development services.马尔堡大学研究学院通过跨学科培训、资助与职业发展服务扶持青年研究者。

• The German Documentation Centre for Art History, known as Bildarchiv Foto Marburg, is one of Europe's largest image archives for art and architecture and supplies resources to museums, scholars and publishers.德国艺术史文献机构马尔堡图片档案馆是欧洲最大的艺术与建筑图像档案之一，为博物馆、学者与出版机构提供资源。

• The research centre Deutscher Sprachatlas documents and studies regional varieties of German and maintains an extensive archive of dialect material gathered from about 50,000 locations.德语语言图集研究中心记录并研究德语地域变体，保存着来自约 5 万个地点的方言材料档案。

• The Democracy Centre Hesse coordinates efforts against right-wing extremism and offers a master's programme in counselling, while the Centre for Gender Studies and Feminist Research, founded in 2001, promotes interdisciplinary gender work and related academic programmes.黑森民主中心协调反对右翼极端主义的工作并开设咨询方向硕士课程，2001 年成立的性别研究与女性主义研究中心则推动跨性别研究与相关学科建设。

• Affiliated institutes include the Christoph Dornier Foundation for Clinical Psychology, the Research Centre for Personal Writings, the Hans von Soden Institute for Theological Research, the Institute for Behavioural Therapy and Behavioural Medicine, the Institute for Business and Social Ethics, the Institute for Cooperative Studies and Health Care Management.校外合作机构包括克里斯托夫·多尔尼尔临床心理学基金会、个人手稿研究中心、汉斯·冯·佐登神学研究所、行为治疗与行为医学研究所、企业与社会伦理研究所、合作问题研究所以及医疗管理机构。

• Marburg kept the humanities profile that made its name, above all in philosophy and theology after 1945, and one of the two great neo-Kantian schools, the Marburg School, took its name from the university, the other being the Southwestern or Heidelberg school.人文学科一直是马尔堡的传统强项，二战后尤以哲学与神学见长，新康德主义两大学派之一的马尔堡学派即以该校命名，另一派为西南派即海德堡学派。

• Life-sciences research counts as a second signature, and in the Times Higher Education subject ranking of 2022 the university was placed among the top 175 universities worldwide in life sciences.生命科学科研是另一张名片，在 2022 年泰晤士高等教育学科排名中该校进入全球生命科学前 175 名。

• In the Europe-wide CHE Excellence Ranking of 2009 the departments of psychology and geography both reached Excellence Group status.在 2009 年覆盖全欧的德国学业中心卓越排名中，心理学系与地理系均获卓越组评定。

• The university runs an International summer university programme and takes part in student exchange through the Erasmus programme.学校举办国际暑期大学项目，并通过伊拉斯谟计划开展学生交换。

Campus

• Because the university preferred to work in buildings already owned by the state rather than build a closed campus, its sites remain scattered through Marburg at about 50.809 degrees north latitude and 8.771 degrees east longitude.因偏爱使用既有国有建筑而非新建封闭校园，校舍至今散布于马尔堡城中，校区坐标约为北纬 50.809 度、东经 8.771 度。

• Most natural-sciences teaching and research has been concentrated on the Lahnberge hill campus, laid out when the Faculty of Natural Sciences was founded during the expansion from the 1960s onwards.自然科学的教学与科研主要集中于拉恩贝格山校园，该校区自 1960 年代起随理学院的设立而规划建设。

• The botanical garden on the Lahnberge spans 20 hectares and holds extensive plant collections, research areas and greenhouses, while the old botanical garden now serves as a public park.位于拉恩贝格的植物园占地 20 公顷，藏有大量植物收集、研究区与温室，老植物园如今已作为公共公园开放。

• The 21,162 students enrolled in 2024/25 outweigh a town of fewer than 80,000 residents, and the Chinese entry counts close to 10,000 staff, making Marburg a genuine university town in the German sense.2024/25 学年 21,162 名注册学生超过了一座不足 8 万居民的城镇，中文条目另计有近万名工作人员，马尔堡因此成为德语意义上的真正大学城。

• Opened in 2012, the Chemicum is the first interactive chemistry museum in Germany and runs experimental courses intended to encourage young people towards scientific careers.2012 年开放的化境馆是德国首座互动式化学博物馆，开设实验课程以鼓励青少年投身科学事业。

• Museums affiliated with the university include the Mineralogical Museum of Philipps University Marburg and the Museum of Art and Cultural History.与大学隶属的博物馆包括马尔堡腓力大学矿物博物馆以及艺术与文化史博物馆。

• The Religionskundliche Sammlung preserves a collection of religious objects, while the Museum Anatomicum, devoted to anatomy and medical history, is currently closed.宗教收藏馆保存宗教器物藏品，专注解剖学与医学史的解剖博物馆目前闭馆。

• University collections also include the research institute holding a photographic archive of older original charters down to 1250, and the university archive with its matriculation registers, historical person directories and lecture catalogues.校内收藏还设有收录 1250 年以前原始契约照片档案的研究机构，以及保存注册名册、历史人物名录与讲义目录的大学档案馆。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027 Philipps University of Marburg is listed in the 951-1000 band.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，马尔堡腓力大学位于第 951-1000 位区间。

• The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 place the university in the 376-400 band, a materially better position than the same year's QS listing, and the official rankings remain decisive.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将该校列于第 376-400 位区间，明显优于同一年 QS 榜单的位置，各家名次以官方榜单为准。

• In the US News global best universities table for 2026-2027 Marburg ranks 578th in the world.在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中，马尔堡大学位列世界第 578 位。

• The Academic Ranking of World Universities 2026 puts the university in the 301-400 band, its strongest showing among the four major world tables.2026 年软科世界大学学术排名将该校置于第 301-400 位区间，是四大世界榜中该校位次最好的一项。

• Earlier editions give the trend: QS 2024 had Marburg at 761-770 worldwide and 40-41 in Germany, the THE ranking of 2024 at 401-500 worldwide and 37-41 nationally, and ARWU 2023 at 401-500 worldwide with a German position between 25 and 31.往届榜单可见走势：2024 年 QS 榜列其为世界 761-770 位、德国 40-41 位，2024 年泰晤士榜为世界 401-500 位、德国 37-41 位，2023 年软科榜为世界 401-500 位、德国 25-31 位。

• Chinese records of the earlier rounds show the ARWU of 2008 placing Marburg 15-24 in Germany, 80-124 in Europe and 201-302 in the world, while the joint THE and QS world ranking of 2008 put it at 368.中文条目所记较早榜单显示，2008 年软科世界大学学术排名将马尔堡大学列为德国第 15-24 位、欧洲第 80-124 位、世界第 201-302 位，2008 年泰晤士与 QS 联合世界大学排名则列为世界第 368 位。

• OpenAlex attributes 95,509 scholarly works to the institution and counts 7,368,560 citations received, a research output consistent with its life-sciences strength.OpenAlex 收录该机构学术成果 95,509 项、被引 7,368,560 次，其科研产出与生命科学优势相称。

• Between 1901 and 2011 eleven individuals connected with the university by study or teaching were awarded the Nobel Prize, and the Chinese entry counts eleven alumni laureates as late as 2025.1901 年至 2011 年间共有 11 位与该校有学习或任教关系的人获得诺贝尔奖，中文条目截至 2025 年亦记为 11 位校友诺奖得主。

• The Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize was awarded to 13 researchers affiliated with Marburg between 1987 and 2024, though the Chinese entry lists 14, and six teachers at the university received the Ars legendi prize, Germany's highest award for university teaching, between 2010 and 2024.1987 年至 2024 年间共有 13 位与马尔堡有关的研究者获戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨奖，中文条目记为 14 位，2010 年至 2024 年间该校有 6 位教师获得德国高校教学最高奖教学艺术奖。

Student life

• Students are represented by the General Student Committee, known as the AStA, and by the Student Parliament StuPa, with further representation at faculty level through student councils.学生由大学生总会（AStA）与大学生议会（StuPa）代表，院系一级另设学生会参与治理。

• The universal transit pass, a semester ticket negotiated by the AStA, gives students extensive access to public transport in Hesse and neighbouring areas and even entitles them to use selected InterCity and InterCity Express trains.由大学生总会争取到的学期票为无限次交通卡，学生可广泛乘坐黑森及周边地区的公共交通，还可搭乘部分城际快车与特快城际列车。

• Student housing is offered in residences such as the Christian-Wolff-Haus, the historical Collegium Philippinum and the Vilmarhaus, the last of these run by the Protestant Church.学生宿舍包括克里斯蒂安·沃尔夫楼、历史悠久的腓力学院宿舍以及由新教教会运营的维玛楼。

• The Konrad-Biesalski-Haus remains notable for its pioneering accessibility provisions for students with physical disabilities.康拉德·比萨尔斯基楼因率先为肢体残障学生提供无障碍住宿条件而著称。

• Its International summer university programme brings short-course students to Marburg each year, continuing a pull on foreign students that dates from the sixteenth century.国际暑期大学项目每年为马尔堡带来短期课程学员，延续了自 16 世纪以来吸引外国学生的传统。

• Exchange study under the Erasmus programme ties the university's enrolment to wider European degree mobility.伊拉斯谟计划下的交换学习使该校注册生与泛欧学位流动紧密相连。

• Women now form 58.2 per cent of the student body against 41.5 per cent men, with 0.3 per cent recorded otherwise, a reversal of the position in 1908/09 when formal admission began with only 26 female students.女生现占学生总数的 58.2%，男生占 41.5%，其余 0.3%，与 1908/09 学年正式招收女生时仅 26 人的局面形成反差。

Notable people

• In medicine and physiology the Nobel Prizes went to Emil von Behring in 1901, Albrecht Kossel in 1910, Otto Loewi in 1936 and Jules Hoffmann in 2011, all connected with Marburg through study or teaching.生理或医学奖得主包括 1901 年的埃米尔·冯·贝林、1910 年的阿尔布雷希特·科塞尔、1936 年的奥托·勒维与 2011 年的朱尔·奥夫曼，他们都与该校有学习或任教关系。

• Its chemistry and physics laureates were Ferdinand Braun in 1909, Hans Fischer in 1930, Adolf Butenandt in 1939, Otto Hahn in 1944, Karl Ziegler in 1963 and Georg Wittig in 1979.化学与物理奖得主为 1909 年的卡尔·费迪南德·布劳恩、1930 年的汉斯·费歇尔、1939 年的阿道夫·布特南特、1944 年的奥托·哈恩、1963 年的卡尔·齐格勒与 1979 年的格奥尔格·维蒂希。

• Boris Pasternak, the Nobel laureate in literature of 1958, spent an overseas semester at the university.1958 年诺贝尔文学奖得主鲍里斯·帕斯捷尔纳克曾在马尔堡大学度过海外学期。

• Early Leibniz Prize winners affiliated with Marburg were Rudolf K. Thauer for biochemical microbiology in 1987, Manfred T. Reetz for organic chemistry in 1989, Ernst O. Göbel for solid-state physics in 1991, Rolf Müller for biochemistry and molecular biology in 1991 and Reinhard Lührmann for molecular biology in 1996.较早获得莱布尼茨奖的校内研究者有 1987 年生物化学微生物学领域的鲁道夫·陶尔、1989 年有机化学领域的曼弗雷德·雷茨、1991 年固体物理恩斯特·格贝尔、1991 年生物化学与分子生物学罗尔夫·穆勒、1996 年分子生物学莱因哈德·吕尔曼。

• The list continues with Paul Knochel for organometallic chemistry and Stephan W. Koch for theoretical physics in 1997, Bruno Eckhardt for theoretical physics in 2002, Roland Lill for cell biology in 2003, Gyburg Radke for classical philology and philosophy in 2006, Friederike Pannewick for Arabic studies in 2011, Stefanie Dehnen for inorganic chemistry in 2022 and Tobias Erb for synthetic microbiology in 2024.名单此后还有 1997 年有机金属化学的保罗·克内歇尔与理论物理的施特凡·科赫、2002 年理论物理布鲁诺·埃克哈特、2003 年细胞生物学罗兰·利尔、2006 年古典语文学与哲学吉堡·拉德克、2011 年阿拉伯研究弗里德里克·帕内维克、2022 年无机化学斯特凡妮·德嫩、2024 年合成微生物学托比亚斯·埃尔布。

• Teachers at Marburg took the Ars legendi prize for excellent university teaching in several rounds: Jürgen Schäfer in 2010 for medicine, Jürgen Handke in 2015 for digital teaching and learning, Ilka Agricola in 2016 for mathematics, Stefan Bösner in 2017 for medicine, Evelyn Korn in 2018 for constructive alignment and Rolf Kreyer in 2024 for combining the theory and practice of English linguistics.该校教师多次获得教学艺术奖：2010 年尤尔根·舍费尔获医学组奖项，2015 年尤尔根·汉特克因数字化教学获奖，2016 年伊尔卡·阿格里科拉获数学组奖项，2017 年斯特凡·伯斯纳再获医学组奖项，2018 年伊夫琳·科恩以建设性对齐获奖，2024 年罗尔夫·克莱尔因结合英语语言学理论与实践获奖。

• Among natural scientists in the wider record are the chemists Robert Bunsen, Edward Frankland and Adolf Kolbe, the geologist and meteorologist Alfred Wegener, founder of the theory of continental drift, and the Russian polymath Mikhail Lomonosov.更广泛记载的自然科学家还包括化学家罗伯特·本生、爱德华·富兰克兰与阿道夫·科尔贝，创立大陆漂移学说的地质学家兼气象学家阿尔弗雷德·魏格纳，以及俄国博学者米哈伊尔·罗蒙诺索夫。

• Marburg's humanities line runs through the neo-Kantian Marburg School of Hermann Cohen and Ernst Cassirer and through theologians Rudolf Bultmann, Wilhelm Herrmann, Paul Tillich and Karl Barth, joined by philosophers Martin Heidegger, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Hans Jonas, Hannah Arendt and Leo Strauss.马尔堡人文学术一脉包括以赫尔曼·科恩与恩斯特·卡西尔为代表的新康德主义马尔堡学派，以及神学家鲁道夫·布尔特曼、威尔汉·赫尔曼、保罗·田立克与卡尔·巴特，哲学家马丁·海德格尔、汉斯-格奥尔格·伽达默尔、汉斯·约纳斯、汉娜·阿伦特与列奥·施特劳斯亦在此执教或求学。

• The brothers Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm, collectors of the German fairy tales, studied at Marburg, as did the revolutionary agitator Wilhelm Liebknecht, one of the founders of the German Social Democratic movement.搜集《格林童话》的格林兄弟雅各布·格林与威廉·格林曾在马尔堡求学，德国社会民主运动创始人之一、革命活动家威廉·李卜克内西亦出自该校。

• Alumni who reached high office include Gustav Heinemann, later Federal President of Germany, and Costas Simitis, Prime Minister of Greece, while the dismissed scholars of 1933, among them Wilhelm Röpke and Erich Auerbach, remain part of the university's commemorative memory.位至高位的校友包括后来的德意志联邦共和国总统古斯塔夫·海涅曼与希腊总理科斯塔斯·西米蒂斯，而 1933 年被解聘的威廉·勒普克、埃里希·奥尔巴赫等学者至今仍是校方纪念史的一部分。