University of Macau
The University of Macau (UM) is a public comprehensive research university in Macao, established by the Macao legislature in 1991, whose predecessor, the private University of East Asia, was founded in 1981.澳门大学(University of Macau,简称澳大)是位于澳门的公立综合性研究型大学,1991 年由澳门立法会依法设立,其前身是 1981 年创办的私立东亚大学。
Its main campus lies on Hengqin Island on land leased to Macao and governed under Macao law, covers 1.09 square kilometres and is linked to Taipa by an underwater tunnel without border controls.该校主校区位于横琴岛,土地租借给澳门并按澳门法律管辖,占地 1.09 平方公里,经一条海底隧道与氹仔相连而无需边检查验。
English is the primary medium of instruction and the university enrolled more than 16,900 students within a residential college system, while it is placed 267th in the QS World University Rankings 2027, joint 154th in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027, 206th in the U.S. News Best Global Universities 2026-2027 and in the 301-400 band of the Shanghai ARWU 2026.该校以英语为主要教学语言,在校学生超过 16,900 名,并设有住宿式书院系统;在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 267 位,2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名并列第 154 位,《美国新闻与世界报道》2026-2027 最佳全球大学排名第 206 位,2026 年软科世界大学学术排名位列 301-400 区间。
History
- The university traces its origins to 1978, when a group of Hong Kong businessmen, acting through Ricci Island West Ltd, applied to the Government of Portuguese Macau for land on which to open a private university.澳大的历史可追溯至 1978 年,当时一批香港商人以 Ricci Island West 有限公司名义,向葡属澳门政府申请土地开办一所私立大学。
- On 12 March 1979 the government granted the company a 25-year public lease over a 100,000-square-metre plot on the northern hill of Taipa, and the founders then formed a university planning committee.1979 年 3 月 12 日,政府向该公司批出氹仔北安山一幅 100,000 平方米土地、租期 25 年的公共租赁合同,创办人随即成立大学筹建委员会。
- During 1979 and 1980 the projected institution was first called the University of Macau and was later renamed the University of East Asia, which held its inauguration ceremony on 28 March 1981 as Macao's first modern higher education institution.1979 至 1980 年的筹办阶段,这所拟设大学先称澳门大学,后改称东亚大学,并于 1981 年 3 月 28 日举行成立典礼,成为澳门首所现代高等教育机构。
- Because the developers fell seriously behind schedule, the lease was revised in 1985, cutting the granted area from 100,000 to 24,888 square metres, and the government reserved the right to appoint a representative to the university.由于开发进度严重延误,当局于 1985 年修订租赁合同,将批租面积由 100,000 平方米减至 24,888 平方米,并保留委任一名驻校代表的权力。
- On 13 March 1986 the Macau government appointed Jorge Rangel, then secretary for communication, tourism and culture, as its representative on the University of East Asia's board and trust committee.1986 年 3 月 13 日,澳门政府任命时任传播、旅游暨文化政务司黎祖智为驻东亚大学的政府代表,进入大学校董会与信托委员会。
- After the Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration was signed in 1987, Rangel announced on 7 December 1987 that the government would acquire the University of East Asia so that it could serve the territory's manpower needs during the transition.1987 年《中葡联合声明》签署后,黎祖智于 1987 年 12 月 7 日宣布澳门政府将收购东亚大学,以满足过渡期的人力需求。
- On 15 February 1988 the Macau Foundation bought the private University of East Asia for 130 million patacas and took over its finances and the debts set out in the acquisition agreement.1988 年 2 月 15 日,澳门基金会以 1.3 亿澳门元购入私立东亚大学,并接管其财务及收购协议所订明的债务。
- The institution was renamed the University of Macau by Decree-Law No. 50/91/M of 16 September 1991, which transferred all rights of the University of East Asia to the new university.1991 年 9 月 16 日,《第 50/91/M 号法令》将该校更名为澳门大学,并把东亚大学的一切权利转予新大学。
- Under that decree almost all higher education courses, teachers and administrative staff of the University of East Asia passed to the University of Macau, while its polytechnic became the independent Macau Polytechnic Institute and its open college became the private East Asia Open College.依该法令,东亚大学几乎所有高等课程、教师与行政人员均转入澳门大学,其理工学院独立为澳门理工学院,其公开学院则成为私立东亚公开学院。
- Decree No. 25/92/M approved the first Charter of the University of Macau in 1992, placing the university under the supervision of the Governor of Macau.1992 年《第 25/92/M 号训令》核准首部《澳门大学章程》,规定澳门大学受澳门总督监管。
- Macao's handover to China took place in 1999, and Executive Order No. 14/2006, signed by Chief Executive Ho Hau Wah in April 2006, approved a new Charter placing the university under the Chief Executive.1999 年澳门政权移交中国;2006 年 4 月,行政长官何厚铧签署第 14/2006 号行政命令,核准新《澳门大学章程》,规定澳门大学受行政长官监督。
- In 2009 the Central People's Government authorised the Macao SAR to exercise jurisdiction over a new campus on Hengqin Island in Guangdong province, and on 20 December 2009 President Hu Jintao officiated at its groundbreaking ceremony.2009 年,中央政府批准澳门特别行政区对位于广东省横琴岛的新校区行使管辖权;2009 年 12 月 20 日,国家主席胡锦涛主持新校区奠基仪式。
- Law 3/2013 applied Macao law to the campus, and on 5 November 2013 Vice Premier Wang Yang attended the inauguration, the university having begun teaching at the site in the 2014-2015 academic year.2013 年《第 3/2013 号法律》使澳门法律适用于该校区;2013 年 11 月 5 日,国务院副总理汪洋出席启用仪式,该校自 2014-2015 学年起在该址上课。
- UM fully relocated to the Hengqin campus in 2014, leaving its old campus in Taipa, and the new site covers about one square kilometre, some twenty times larger than the original campus.2014 年,澳大整体迁入横琴校区,腾出氹仔旧校园;新校区占地约 1 平方公里,约为原校区的 20 倍。
- In 2016 the university created a residential college system modelled on Oxbridge and received the Medal of Merit in Education from the Macao SAR government, becoming the first Macao higher education institution to win that honour.2016 年,该校参照牛津剑桥模式建立住宿式书院系统,并获澳门特区政府颁授教育功绩勋章,成为澳门首所获此荣誉的高等院校。
- With approval from China's Ministry of Science and Technology, the State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City was established in 2018, following the laboratories for Chinese medicine and for analog and mixed-signal VLSI approved in 2010.经中国科学技术部批准,智慧城市物联网全国重点实验室于 2018 年设立,此前中药与模拟及混合信号集成电路两所实验室已于 2010 年获批。
- In 2020 the Ministry of Education approved a Frontier Science Center for Precision Oncology at UM, the first such centre placed in either Hong Kong or Macao.2020 年,教育部批准在澳大建设精准肿瘤学前沿科学中心,这是国家在港澳地区布局的首个此类中心。
- UM published a five-year development plan in 2021 and joined the development of the Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin to help diversify Macao's economy.2021 年,澳大发布五年发展规划,并参与横琴粤澳深度合作区建设,助力澳门经济适度多元发展。
- On 14 January 2024 the university announced a second new campus in the western part of Hengqin, and on 9 December 2024 it held the groundbreaking ceremony for the campus inside the Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone.2024 年 1 月 14 日,澳大宣布在横琴岛西部建设新校园;2024 年 12 月 9 日,位于横琴粤澳深度合作区内校区的奠基仪式举行。
- On 1 August 2026, to support the cross-border integrated operation of one university with two campuses, the Faculty of Science and Technology was reorganised into three faculties, the Faculty of Health Sciences became a Faculty of Medicine and a Faculty of Design was created.2026 年 8 月 1 日,为配合「一校两区」跨境一体化办学布局,科技学院拆分为三个学院,健康科学学院扩展为医学院,并新设设计学院。
Academics
- Teaching at UM is delivered by ten faculties, namely Arts and Humanities, Business Administration, Design, Education, Engineering, Information Science and Computing, Law, Medicine, Science and Social Sciences, alongside an Honours College, a Graduate School and a Centre for Continuing Education.澳大的教学由十个学院承担,即人文学院、工商管理学院、设计学院、教育学院、工学院、信息科学与计算学院、法学院、医学院、理学院与社会科学学院,另设荣誉学院、研究生院及持续进修中心。
- The university offers more than 140 degree programmes, and in the first semester of 2025/26 it ran 34 bachelor's programmes, 59 master's programmes, 32 doctoral programmes, four postgraduate diplomas and 15 minor programmes.该校提供逾 140 个学位课程;2025/26 学年第一学期共开设 34 个学士课程、59 个硕士课程、32 个博士课程、4 个学士后文凭与 15 个辅修课程。
- UM had more than 16,900 students on a multicultural campus and by 31 December 2025 had produced 55,901 graduates in total since its establishment.澳大在校学生超过 16,900 名,校园文化多元;截至 2025 年 12 月 31 日,建校以来累计毕业生达 55,901 名。
- Undergraduate education follows a four-in-one collaborative model combining discipline-specific education, general education, research and internship education, and community and peer education, while postgraduate study emphasises knowledge integration and collaborative innovation.本科教育采取「四位一体」协同模式,结合专业教育、通识教育、研究与实习教育以及社群与朋辈教育;研究生教育则强调知识整合与协同创新。
- Its research institutes include the Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, the Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, the Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Brain Sciences, the Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, the Institute of Collaborative Innovation, the Institute of Microelectronics and the Institute of Smart City Technologies.其研究机构包括人文社科高等研究院、应用物理及材料工程研究院、人工智能与脑科学研究院、中华医药研究院、协同创新研究院、微电子研究院与智慧城市技术研究院。
- The university runs three state key laboratories, the State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, the State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine and the State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, under a 3+3+3+3 strategic research layout.该校设有三所全国重点实验室,即模拟与混合信号集成电路全国重点实验室、中药质量研究全国重点实验室与智慧城市物联网全国重点实验室,并按「3+3+3+3」战略研究布局运行。
- UM houses five key research institutes affiliated with the Ministry of Education, has built seven joint laboratories with institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and operates more than 30 joint laboratories with businesses, institutions and universities.澳大设有五个教育部重点研究机构,与中国科学院院所共建七个联合实验室,并与企业、机构及大学运营逾 30 个联合实验室。
- The Faculty of Business Administration holds the three major international accreditations, namely AACSB, EQUIS and AMBA, making UM the first business school in Macao with the triple crown.工商管理学院持有 AACSB、EQUIS 与 AMBA 三项国际认证,使澳大成为澳门首所获「三冠」认证的商学院。
- The university's engineering degree programmes were accredited by ABET of the United States in 2012 and subsequently reviewed by the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers in 2016, the first time that body accredited a non-local institution.该校工程学位课程于 2012 年通过美国 ABET 认证,其后于 2016 年通过香港工程师学会学术评审,是该机构首次认证非本地院校。
- Sixteen of the university's fields rank among the top 1 per cent in the Essential Science Indicators database, and Engineering, Computer Science and Pharmacology and Toxicology are placed in the top 0.1 per cent.该校共有 16 个学科领域进入基本科学指标数据库前 1%,其中工程学、计算机科学与药理学与毒理学位列前 0.1%。
- In Chinese medicine, UM has drawn up quality standards for more than 20 medicinal herbs that are cited in the United States Pharmacopeia, the European Pharmacopoeia and the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.在中药领域,澳大为 20 多种中药材制订质量标准,获《美国药典》《欧洲药典》与《中国药典》引用。
- Microelectronics researchers at UM won the second prize of the State Scientific and Technological Progress Award, and 15 papers from the university were accepted at the 2023 International Solid-State Circuits Conference.澳大微电子研究人员获国家科学技术进步奖二等奖,该校另有 15 篇论文被 2023 年国际固态电路会议录用。
- Eighty per cent of the faculty members come from outside Macao, and the university recruits internationally, counting members of Academia Europaea and fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering among its staff.该校八成教员来自澳门以外,实行国际招聘,师资中包括欧洲科学院院士与英国皇家工程院院士。
- UM has signed cooperation agreements with more than 400 higher education institutions across more than 40 countries and regions, offering exchanges through more than 200 partner institutions in over 30 countries.澳大已与逾 400 所高等院校签订合作协议,覆盖 40 多个国家和地区,并通过 30 多个国家的 200 多所伙伴院校提供交换机会。
- Its industry-academia units include the Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research Institute and the Hengqin University of Macau Advanced Research Institute, while its Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship had incubated more than 80 start-ups.其产学研单位包括珠海澳大科技研究院与横琴澳门大学高等研究院,其创新创业中心已孵化 80 多家初创企业。
- Students are taught across a wide range of fields, from literature, language, business administration and finance to medical sciences, law, history, economics, psychology, sociology, communication, engineering, computer science, Chinese medical sciences and design.教学覆盖从文学、语言、工商管理与金融,到医学、法律、历史、经济、心理、社会学、传播、工程、计算机科学、中医药与设计等众多领域。
Campus
- The Hengqin campus covers 1.09 square kilometres, about twenty times the size of the old Taipa campus, and is separated from Taipa by a river.横琴校区占地 1.09 平方公里,约为氹仔旧校区的 20 倍,与氹仔之间隔一条水道。
- The campus stands on land leased by the central government to the Macao SAR and is governed under Macao law, so that staff, students and residents pass through an underwater tunnel without border controls.校区位于中央政府租借给澳门特别行政区的土地上,按澳门法律管辖,师生与居民经海底隧道通行而无需边检。
- The site was designed by the architect He Jingtang with a people-centred layout against the backdrop of Hengqin Hill, and was inaugurated in 2013.该校区由中国建筑师何镜堂设计,以人为本布局,背靠横琴山,于 2013 年启用。
- It provides a well-stocked library, the University Hall, the Museum of Art, a swimming pool, a sports complex, an archery range, basketball courts, climbing walls and fitness rooms.校区设有藏书丰富的图书馆、大学会堂、艺术博物馆、游泳池、综合体育馆、射箭场、篮球场、攀岩墙与健身房。
- The old campus in Taipa, used before 2014, is now discontinued, and the university has announced a further campus in the western part of Hengqin that will be half the size of the current one.2014 年之前使用的氹仔旧校园现已停用,该校另宣布在横琴岛西部建设新校园,面积约为现校区的一半。
- Ten residential colleges sit within the campus, including Chao Kuang Piu College and Ma Man Kei and Lo Pak Sam College, and they work with the faculties to deliver whole-person education.校园内设有十所住宿式书院,包括张崑崙书院与马万祺罗柏心书院,它们与各学院协同推行全人教育。
- The campus is located in the Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin, within Zhuhai, Guangdong province, and is reached from Macao by public transport and shuttle services.校区位于广东省珠海市横琴粤澳深度合作区内,可由澳门经公共交通与穿梭巴士抵达。
- The university's new campus in the Cooperation Zone, whose groundbreaking took place in December 2024, is planned to add faculties of medicine, information, engineering and design.该校在合作区内的新校区于 2024 年 12 月奠基,建成后计划增设医学院、信息学院、工学院与设计学院。
Reputation
- In the QS World University Rankings 2027 the University of Macau is placed 267th in the world.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中,澳门大学位列世界第 267 位。
- The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 places it joint 154th.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将其列为并列第 154 位。
- The U.S. News Best Global Universities 2026-2027 ranks the university 206th in the world.《美国新闻与世界报道》2026-2027 最佳全球大学排名将其列为世界第 206 位。
- In the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities 2026 it appears in the 301-400 band.在 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名中,该校位列 301-400 区间。
- The university is 28th in the THE Asia University Rankings and 14th in the THE Young University Rankings, and it stands first among the universities of the Association of Portuguese Speaking Universities.该校在泰晤士高等教育亚洲大学排名中位列第 28,在全球年轻大学排名中位列第 14,并在葡语大学协会成员高校中位列第一。
- Within Macao the university is the territory's flagship public comprehensive university, set up by law and supervised by the Chief Executive, and it serves as the leading higher education institution of the territory.在澳门本地,该校是特区由法律设立、受行政长官监督的旗舰公立综合大学,也是澳门主要的高等教育机构。
- Among the university's disciplines, the QS subject rankings place hospitality and leisure management in the 51-100 band and linguistics at 98th, while four fields rank in the top 0.1 per cent in the Essential Science Indicators list.在该校学科中,QS 学科排名将酒店与休闲管理列为 51-100 区间、语言学列为第 98 位,另已有四个领域进入基本科学指标前 0.1%。
- The OpenAlex database credits the university with 45,188 works and 2,422,884 citations, reflecting its research output in microelectronics, Chinese medicine and smart-city technologies.OpenAlex 数据库收录该校 45,188 篇成果与 2,422,884 次引用,体现其在微电子、中医药与智慧城市技术等领域的研究产出。
- UM researchers have won the second prize of the State Scientific and Technological Progress Award, the Xplorer Prize, more than 40 Macao Science and Technology Awards, a Macao Science and Technology Special Award and gold awards at the International Exhibition of Inventions of Geneva.澳大研究人员曾获国家科学技术进步奖二等奖、科学探索奖、逾 40 项澳门科学技术奖、澳门科学技术特别奖以及日内瓦国际发明展金奖。
- For its educational contribution the Macao SAR government awarded the university the Medal of Merit in Education in 2016, and in 2021 the State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine received a Professional Merit Medal.因教育贡献,澳门特区政府于 2016 年向该校颁授教育功绩勋章;2021 年,中药质量研究全国重点实验室获颁专业功绩勋章。
Student life
- The university motto is Humanity, Integrity, Propriety, Wisdom and Sincerity, and it underpins a whole-person education philosophy.该校校训为「仁、义、礼、知、信」,并以此支撑全人教育理念。
- UM is the only university in Macao with a residential college system, which works with the faculties as a platform for knowledge integration.澳大是澳门唯一设有住宿式书院系统的高校,书院与学院协同,作为知识整合的平台。
- The ten residential colleges include Chao Kuang Piu College, Cheng Yu Tung College, Cheong Kun Lun College, Choi Kai Yau College, Henry Fok Pearl Jubilee College, Lui Che Woo College, Moon Chun Memorial College, Shiu Pong College and Stanley Ho East Asia College.十所住宿式书院包括张崑崙书院、曹光彪书院、蔡继有书院、郑裕彤书院、霍英东珍禧书院、吕志和书院、满珍纪念书院、绍邦书院与何鸿燊东亚书院。
- The residential college system aims to build seven competencies, namely responsible citizenship, global competitiveness, knowledge integration, teamwork and collaboration, service and leadership, cultural engagement and a healthy lifestyle.住宿式书院系统旨在培养七项能力,即负责任公民、全球竞争力、知识整合、团队协作、服务与领导、文化参与与健康生活。
- The University of Macau's association football team competes in the Liga de Elite, the top division of football in Macao, and in 2025 it marked ten seasons in the Macao league system, having first played in the Third Division in 2016.澳门大学足球队参加澳门顶级联赛「澳门甲组足球联赛」,并于 2025 年迎来加入澳门联赛体系第十个赛季,此前于 2016 年首次参加丙组赛事。
- Because English is the main medium of instruction and eighty per cent of the faculty come from outside Macao, the campus has a strongly multicultural student life.由于以英语为主要教学语言、八成教员来自澳门以外,校园学生生活具有浓厚的多元文化色彩。
- Students may join exchange programmes at more than 200 partner institutions in over 30 countries and regions and take part in local and overseas internships.学生可参加 30 多个国家和地区 200 多所伙伴院校的交换项目,并参与本地与海外实习。
- UM operates the Macao Base for Primary and Secondary Education in Humanities and Social Sciences and the Macao Base for Primary and Secondary STEM Education, which give students outreach and teaching experience.澳大设有澳门中小学人文社科教育基地与澳门中小学 STEM 教育基地,为学生提供社会服务与教学实践机会。
Notable people
- Hu Jintao, then President of China, officiated at the groundbreaking ceremony of the Hengqin campus on 20 December 2009.时任国家主席胡锦涛于 2009 年 12 月 20 日主持横琴校区奠基仪式。
- Xi Jinping, President of China, visited the university in December 2014 and in 2018 replied to a joint letter from UM, urging more talent who love both the country and Macao.国家主席习近平于 2014 年 12 月视察该校,并于 2018 年回复澳大联署信,勉励培养更多爱国爱澳人才。
- Wang Yang, then Vice Premier of the State Council, attended the inauguration of the new campus on 5 November 2013.时任国务院副总理汪洋于 2013 年 11 月 5 日出席新校区启用仪式。
- Song Yonghua, a power-electronics scholar and member of Academia Europaea, has served as Rector of the University of Macau since 2018.宋永华是电力电子学者、欧洲科学院院士,自 2018 年起出任澳门大学校长。
- Zhao Wei served as Rector of the university from 2008 to 2018, when the institution moved to its Hengqin campus.赵伟于 2008 至 2018 年任该校校长,任内该校迁入横琴校区。
- Yao Weibin led the University of Macau as Rector from 1999 to 2008, through Macao's handover to China and the early years of the special administrative region.姚伟彬于 1999 至 2008 年任澳门大学校长,经历澳门政权移交中国与特区成立初期。
- Xue Shousheng was the first President of the University of East Asia, serving from 1981 to 1986 and again from 1987 to 1991.薛寿生是东亚大学首任校长,1981 至 1986 年任职,并于 1987 至 1991 年再度出任。
- Jorge Rangel, a Macau government official, was the government representative to the University of East Asia and announced its acquisition by the Macau Foundation in 1987.黎祖智是澳门政府官员,曾任驻东亚大学政府代表,并于 1987 年宣布由澳门基金会收购该校。
- Mario Soares, then President of Portugal, visited the University of East Asia during his four-day state visit to Macao in February 1989.时任葡萄牙总统苏亚雷斯于 1989 年 2 月对澳门进行四天访问期间到访东亚大学。
- Anibal Cavaco Silva, then President of Portugal, led a delegation to the University of Macau on 18 May 2014.时任葡萄牙总统席尔瓦于 2014 年 5 月 18 日率团访问澳门大学。
- He Jingtang, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, was the architect who designed the Hengqin campus of the University of Macau.何镜堂是中国工程院院士,也是澳门大学横琴校区的设计建筑师。