University of Haifa
The University of Haifa is a public research university on Mount Carmel above Haifa, Israel, founded in 1963 as a branch of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and accredited in 1972 as an independent university, the sixth academic institution and the fourth university of the country.海法大学是坐落于以色列海法卡尔梅勒山的一处公立研究型大学,1963 年作为耶路撒冷希伯来大学的分支创立,1972 年以独立大学身份获得学术认可,是以色列第六所学术机构、第四所大学。
Roughly 17,000 students were enrolled at the university as of 2025 across six faculties and several professional schools, its student body carrying the largest percentage of Arab-Israeli students among Israeli institutions, and its Younes and Soraya Nazarian Library the largest university library in Israel.截至 2025 年,该校六个学院与多个专业学院合计注册学生约 17,000 人,学生中阿拉伯裔以色列人比例为以色列各高校之首,校内优尼斯与索拉娅·纳扎里安图书馆(Younes and Soraya Nazarian Library)为以色列规模最大的大学图书馆。
In the 2027 rankings cycle the University of Haifa stands in the 801-850 band of the QS World University Rankings, at 701-800 in the Times Higher Education ranking, at number 710 in the 2026-27 US News global table and in the 601-700 band of the 2026 Shanghai Ranking.在 2027 年排名周期中,海法大学位列 QS 世界大学排名 801-850 档、泰晤士高等教育排名 701-800 档、2026-27 年度 US News 全球榜第 710 名,并进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名 601-700 档。
History
- The university was founded in 1963 by Abba Hushi, mayor of Haifa, to operate under the academic auspices of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, giving the northern city its first sustained university enterprise.该校由海法市长阿巴·胡希于 1963 年创办,初期在耶路撒冷希伯来大学的学术主办下运行,使海法这座北方城市首次拥有持续的大学事业。
- From 1963 until independence the institution worked as a branch of the Jerusalem university, its degrees and teaching standards carried under Hebrew University auspices before 1972.自 1963 年至独立建校,该校一直以耶路撒冷大学分支的身份办学,学位与教学标准在 1972 年之前均依托希伯来大学的主办体系。
- In 1972 the University of Haifa declared its independence, received full academic accreditation as an autonomous university, and thereby became the sixth academic institution and the fourth university in Israel.1972 年海法大学宣布独立,获得独立大学的完全学术认可,由此成为以色列第六所学术机构与第四所大学。
- Beyond first-rate higher education, the founding aim stated by the university since 1963 has been equal educational opportunity for all and the encouragement of mutual understanding and cooperation between the Jewish and Arab populations on and off campus.除一流高等教育之外,该校自 1963 年起申明的创立宗旨还有面向所有人的教育机会平等,以及在校内外促进犹太族群与阿拉伯族群之间的相互理解与合作。
- The campus was built on Mount Carmel, the ridge overlooking Haifa and its bay, so that from 1963 onward the university has been physically as well as symbolically above the mixed city it serves.校园建在俯瞰海法与海法湾的卡尔梅勒山山脊之上,因此自 1963 年起,该校在物理空间与象征意义上都高踞于其所服务的混居城市之上。
- In 1988 the Zinman Institute of Archaeology was founded with a donation from Betty Zinman and Philip Zinman, becoming a research institute under the Faculty of Humanities specialising in the archaeology of northern Israel and the Mount Carmel region.1988 年,兹因曼考古研究所(Zinman Institute)凭借贝蒂·兹因曼与菲利普·兹因曼的捐资创立,隶属人文学院,专攻以色列北部及卡尔梅勒山地区的考古学。
- As of 2025 approximately 17,000 students were enrolled at the University of Haifa, the count with which the university's own overview describes its current size.截至 2025 年,海法大学注册学生约 17,000 人,校方概览即以此数字描述学校当前规模。
- A second published count places about 18,100 undergraduate and graduate students at the university in the period of the 2025 enrollment figures, studying a wide variety of topics with special strength in social sciences, humanities, law and education.另一份公开计数在与 2025 年注册数字同期的口径下记为约 18,100 名本科生与研究生,学生修读广泛科目,学校在社会科学、人文、法学与教育领域尤具专长。
- Among Israeli higher education institutions the university carries the largest percentage of Arab-Israeli students, recorded at 41 percent and given as 44 percent of the student body in 2025.在以色列各高校中,该校阿拉伯裔学生比例为最高,早先记为 41%,2025 年时学生中阿拉伯裔占比为 44%。
- The university describes itself as a home for students from all sectors of Israeli society, Jews, Muslims, Christians and Druze, religious and secular students, alongside many from abroad who study through the international school.校方自述为以色列社会各界学生的共同家园,犹太、穆斯林、基督徒与德鲁兹学生,宗教与世俗学生并存,另有众多海外学生经国际学院来校学习。
- On the occasion of the university's 50th anniversary a speech was published on 10 March 2023 by the German Federal President, marking five decades since the 1963 foundation.值该校 50 周年之际,德国联邦总统发表纪念讲话并于 2023 年 3 月 10 日刊出,纪念自 1963 年创校以来的五十年。
- In 2024 the university established Israel's first university-based design school following a historic merger with the Neri Bloomfield School of Design of WIZO Haifa, headed by Professor Leah Peretz.2024 年,该校通过与 WIZO 海法内里·布鲁姆菲尔德设计学院的历史性合并,设立以色列第一所大学内设设计学院,由莉娅·佩雷茨教授执掌。
- The merged design school continues to operate at its own campus in the German Colony in downtown Haifa rather than on the Mount Carmel summit, offering programmes in architecture, fashion design, visual communication and photography.合并后的设计学院不在卡尔梅勒山顶,而继续在市中心德国侨民区的自有校区办学,开设建筑、时装设计、视觉传达与摄影专业。
- In October 2025 the university officially opened the Herta and Paul Amir School of Medicine to address the acute shortage of physicians in northern Israel, with an inaugural class of 74 students.2025 年 10 月,该校正式设立赫尔塔与保罗·阿米尔医学院(Amir School of Medicine),以应对以色列北部医生严重短缺的问题,首届学生 74 人。
- Professor Haim Bitterman, former Chief Medical Officer of Clalit Health Services and former Vice Dean of the Faculty of Medicine at the Technion Israel Institute of Technology, was appointed founding dean of the new medical school on its opening in 2025.海姆·比特尔曼教授曾任克拉利特医疗服务集团首席医疗官及技术学院(Technion)医学院副院长,2025 年这所新医学院开学时出任创院院长。
- Developed in collaboration with Clalit Health Services and the Carmel Medical Center, the medical school from its 2025 opening focuses its curriculum heavily on modern practices such as telemedicine and community-based medicine.该医学院与克拉利特医疗服务集团和卡尔梅勒医学中心合作建设,自 2025 年创办起课程即重度聚焦远程医疗与社区医疗等现代医学实践。
- The university, founded in 1963, signed a memorandum of understanding with the King Hamad Global Centre for Peaceful Coexistence in Bahrain to promote coexistence between Jews and Arabs, extending its internal mission to a regional framework.这所 1963 年创办的大学与巴林哈马德国王和平共处中心签署谅解备忘录,以促进犹太人与阿拉伯人之间的共处,将校内使命延伸至区域框架。
- A large IBM research centre has been hosted on the university campus, an industrial research presence listed among the institutional features of the Mount Carmel site.海法大学校园内设有规模可观的 IBM 研究中心,这一产业研究存在被列入学府卡尔梅勒山园区的制度性特色。
- In July 2026 the Contemporary Antisemitism Studies Association was launched at the university as an international academic initiative dedicated to research on contemporary antisemitism, the newest addition to a body founded in 1963.2026 年 7 月,当代反犹主义研究协会在该校启动,作为致力于当代反犹主义研究的国际学术倡议,为 1963 年创立的该校添上最新学术板块。
- Since 1972 the university's leadership has continued in unbroken succession, in the present day under President Gur Alroey and Rector Mouna Maroun with the Board of Governors chaired by Michal Amir Salkin.自 1972 年独立以来该校领导层接续不断,现今由古尔·阿尔罗伊担任校长、穆纳·马伦担任教务长,董事会主席为米哈尔·阿米尔·萨尔金。
Academics
- Teaching is broadly divided into six faculties, Humanities, Social Sciences, Law, Science and Science Education, Social Welfare and Health Studies, and Education, a structure the university restates in its institutional overview.教学大体分为六个学院:人文学院、社会科学院、法学院、自然科学与科学教育学院、社会福利与健康研究学院、教育学院,此结构在学校概览中反复申明。
- Alongside the six faculties stand the Graduate School of Management, the Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, and the Continuing Education and Extension Studies division, each running study on its own terms.六个学院之外另设管理学院(Graduate School of Management)、利昂·查尼海洋科学学院(Charney School of Marine Sciences)以及继续教育与推广教育部,各按自身安排办学。
- An international school offering courses in English brings students from all over the world to Mount Carmel, its taught master's programmes spanning archaeology, marine sciences, security studies, health and heritage.面向全球学生的国际学院以英语授课,开设硕士项目横跨考古、海洋科学、安全研究、健康与遗产诸领域。
- The international master's catalogue runs to eighteen programmes, among them Archaeological Sciences, Marine Biology and Marine Geosciences at MSc level, Statistics – Data Science, Global Health Leadership at MPH level and Public Management and Policy Studies at MPA level.国际硕士目录共 18 个项目,包括考古科学、海洋生物学、海洋地球科学三个理学硕士项目,统计-数据科学项目,全球健康领导理学硕士项目以及公共管理与政策研究硕士项目。
- Further English-taught master's programmes cover Holocaust Studies, Israel Studies, Jewish Thought, Heritage Management, Maritime Civilizations, Environmental Intelligence, Sustainability, National Security Studies, Modern German and European Studies, Technology Management and Education and Development in Early Childhood.以英语授课的硕士项目另涵盖大屠杀研究、以色列研究、犹太思想、遗产管理、海洋文明、环境智能、可持续发展、国家安全研究、现当代德国与欧洲研究、技术管理以及早期儿童教育与发展。
- Specialisation is officially recorded in social sciences, humanities, law and education, the fields in which the university's roughly 18,100 students concentrate within the six faculties.校方记载该校的专长领域为社会科学、人文、法学与教育,约 18,100 名学生的学业重心即分布于六学院之中的这些方向。
- Research in the humanities is anchored by the Zinman Institute of Archaeology, founded in 1988 under the Faculty of Humanities, which specialises in the archaeology of northern Israel and the area around Mount Carmel.人文领域的研究以兹因曼考古研究所为支柱,该所 1988 年创立于人文学院之下,专攻以色列北部与卡尔梅勒山周边的考古。
- The Evolution Institute and the Institute of Information Processing and Decision Making sit among the university's named institutes, with the Center for Cyber, Law and Policy and the Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics Center completing the science-side centring.进化研究所(Evolution Institute)与信息处理及决策研究所名列学校具名研究机构,网络安全法律与政策中心与理论物理天体物理中心则补齐了理科方面的布点。
- Brain and cognitive research runs through the Integrated Brain and Behavior Research Center, the Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities and the Max Wertheimer Minerva Center for Cognitive Processes.脑与认知研究由整合脑与行为研究中心、萨夫拉学习障碍脑研究中心以及马克斯·韦特海默明瓦认知过程中心三条线贯通。
- Information and spatial research are served by the Center for the Study of the Information Society, the Center for Spatial Information Systems Research and the Haifa Interdisciplinary Center for Advanced Computer Science.信息与空间研究由信息社会研究中心、空间信息系统研究中心和海法高级计算机科学跨学科中心承担。
- Security, tourism and maritime affairs have dedicated centres, the National Security Studies Center, the Center for the Study of National Security, the Tourism Research Center and the Maritime Policy and Strategy Research Center.安全、旅游与海洋事务各有专门机构:国家安全研究中心、国家安全问题研究中心、旅游研究中心以及海洋政策与战略研究中心。
- German and European studies rest on two bodies, the Haifa Center for German European Studies and the Bucerius Institute for Research of Contemporary German History and Society, neighbours to the Weiss-Livnat International Center for Holocaust Research and Education.德国与欧洲研究依托两个机构:海法德国欧洲研究中心和布塞里乌斯当代德国历史与社会研究所(Bucerius Institute),与韦斯-利夫纳特国际大屠杀研究教育中心为邻。
- The Faculty of Law has launched three student-edited journals in sequence, Mishpat U'Memshal on public law in 1992, Hearot Din on changes in legal rulings in 2004 and Din U'Devarim, the Haifa Law Review, in 2005.法学院先后创办三种学生参与编辑的期刊:1992 年创刊的公法刊物《法律与政府》,2004 年创刊、关注司法裁判变迁的《法律启明》(Hearot Din),以及 2005 年创刊的《海法法律评论》。
- At all three law journals the publishing team is composed mainly of students under the academic supervision of a senior editor appointed by the faculty, with Din U'Devarim also carrying traditional legal writing by faculty members.三本法学期刊的编辑团队均以学生为主体,由法学院委派的资深学术编辑督导,《海法法律评论》还兼刊教师的传统法律文章。
- The Journal of Holocaust Research, formerly Dapim: Studies on the Holocaust published between 2009 and 2018, is a bilingual Hebrew and English academic journal produced with the Ghetto Fighters' House and published by Routledge in print and online.《大屠杀研究杂志》前身为 2009 年至 2018 年间刊行的《Dapim:大屠杀研究》,是该校与隔都战士之家(Ghetto Fighters' House)合办的希伯来语-英语双语学术期刊,由 Routledge 以纸本与网络两种形式出版。
- Michmanim, the dual-language scholarly journal on archaeology and museum artifacts, is published by the Reuben and Edith Hecht Museum attached to the university.双语学术刊物《Michmanim》聚焦考古与馆藏文物,由该校附设的雷乌本与埃迪特·赫克特博物馆出版。
- The School of Design brings four practice disciplines into the academic offer, architecture, fashion design, visual communication and photography, taught at the German Colony site following the 2024 merger.设计学院将建筑、时装设计、视觉传达与摄影四门实践学科纳入学术供给,2024 年合并后均在德国侨民区校区授课。
- The medical school opened in 2025 takes the institution into professional clinical training for the first time on this scale, its 74-student inaugural cohort trained under a dean recruited from the Technion faculty and Clalit management.2025 年开设的医学院使该校首次以如此规模进入临床职业培养,首届 74 名学生的院长来自理工学院教师队伍与克拉利特管理层。
Campus
- The university occupies the summit of Mount Carmel in Haifa at latitude 32.81303 and longitude 34.99928, a hilltop estate looking down on the city, its bay and the Mediterranean.该校据有海法卡尔梅勒山山顶,坐标北纬 32.81303、东经 34.99928,这片山巅园区俯瞰城市、海法湾与地中海。
- Its Younes and Soraya Nazarian Library holds the record as the largest university library in Israel, and its digital collections preserve the University of Haifa Archive.校内的优尼斯与索拉娅·纳扎里安图书馆是以色列规模最大的大学图书馆,其数字馆藏保存着海法大学档案。
- The Hecht Museum of archaeology and art stands on campus as the Reuben and Edith Hecht Museum, publishing the journal Michmanim on the artifacts in its collections.校园内的赫克特博物馆(Hecht Museum)以考古与艺术为两翼收藏陈列,并围绕馆藏文物出版学术刊物《Michmanim》。
- A large IBM research centre operates on the campus, placing industrial computing research inside the hilltop academic estate rather than in a separate park.一座规模庞大的 IBM 研究中心就设在该校园内,使产业计算研究坐落上山巅学术园区之中,而非另立园区。
- Several research centres and institutes are housed on the Mount Carmel site, among them the Evolution Institute, the National Security Studies Center and the Tourism Research Center.卡尔梅勒山园区内驻有多个研究中心与研究所,包括进化研究所、国家安全研究中心与旅游研究中心。
- The School of Design keeps its own urban campus in the German Colony in downtown Haifa, so the university runs a hilltop estate and a downtown architectural site at once.设计学院在市中心德国侨民区保有独立城市校区,因此该校同时经营一处山巅园区与一处市中心建筑基地。
- The Mount Carmel environment doubles as a field laboratory, the Zinman Institute of Archaeology specialising in the archaeology of the surrounding region of northern Israel.卡尔梅勒山环境兼作野外实验室,兹因曼考古研究所的研究对象正是校园周边以色列北部地区的考古遗存。
- Clinical teaching for the Amir School of Medicine is developed with the Carmel Medical Center in the city below the campus, tying the hilltop university to Haifa's hospital network.阿米尔医学院的临床教学与山下的卡尔梅勒医学中心合作开展,把山上的大学与海法的医院网络系在一起。
- Haifa, Israel's northern port metropolis, supplies the civic setting for a university whose stated aim ties campus coexistence to the wider Jewish-Arab relations of its city.海法作为以色列北方的港口大都会为该校提供城市背景,其校内共处与城市更大范围的犹太-阿拉伯关系相衔接的办学宗旨正源于此。
Reputation
- The QS World University Rankings 2027 place the University of Haifa in the 801-850 band, the position for which this entry is written.2027 年 QS 世界大学排名将海法大学列入第 801-850 位,本条目即据此档位收录。
- In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 the university is recorded in the 701-800 band, above its QS position of the same year.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中该校记于 701-800 档,位置高于其同年 QS 档位。
- The 2026-2027 US News Best Global Universities ranking lists the University of Haifa at number 710, and the 2026 Shanghai Ranking Academic Ranking of World Universities places it in the 601-700 band of its main list.2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名将海法大学列第 710 名,2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜将其置于 601-700 档。
- The university has ranked among the top 100 institutions for the United Nations sustainable development goals, a sustainability league table carried in its institutional overview.该校已进入面向联合国可持续发展目标的全球前 100 所高校之列,这一可持续发展榜单见于其校方概览材料。
- Its quantifiable research scale rests on documented institutional numbers, six faculties, eighteen international master's programmes, five scholarly journals and the largest university library in Israel.其可量化科研规模以已记载的制度数字为据:六个学院、18 个国际硕士项目、五种学术期刊与以色列规模最大的大学图书馆。
- Its standing among Israeli institutions is set apart by demography as much as output, holding the largest percentage of Arab-Israeli students of any higher education institution in the country at 41 percent and 44 percent in 2025.该校在以色列高校中的地位不仅在于产出,也在于生源结构:其阿拉伯裔学生比例为全国高校之最,早先为 41%,2025 年达 44%。
- The source material records no Nobel, Turing or Fields-level affiliation for the university, its highest documented honours being institutional, such as the top-100 sustainability placement and its status as Israel's fourth university since 1972.所据材料未记载该校有诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖级的人物关联,可考的最高荣誉属机构层面,如可持续发展全球前 100 席位和自 1972 年起的以色列第四所大学地位。
- Its marine research carries named weight through the Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences and the maritime master's trio of Marine Biology, Marine Geosciences and Maritime Civilizations.其海洋研究以查尼海洋科学学院(Charney School of Marine Sciences)为名门载体,并配有海洋生物学、海洋地球科学与海洋文明三个硕士方向。
- Subject-band placements in the QS subject tables are not recorded in the material available to this entry, so only the overall ranking positions above are stated.本条目可得材料未记载该校在 QS 学科榜单的档位名次,故上文仅列总分榜名次。
Student life
- The stated aim of the university runs beyond a first-rate higher education to equal educational opportunity for all, a mission statement that colours its admissions and programme design.校方申明的目标不止于一流高等教育,更包括人人享有平等的教育机会,这一使命表述渗透在其招生与项目设计之中。
- Encouraging mutual understanding and cooperation between the Jewish and Arab populations on and off campus is a declared institutional task, pursued with Arabs at 44 percent of the student body in 2025.在校内外促进犹太与阿拉伯族群的相互理解与合作是其明示的制度任务,2025 年阿拉伯学生占全校 44% 即为其成果。
- The university is a home for students of every Israeli sector, Jews, Muslims, Christians and Druze, religious as well as secular, and for many international students studying in English through the international school.该校为以色列各界学生提供归属:犹太、穆斯林、基督徒与德鲁兹学生,宗教与世俗背景者并存,另有众多国际学生经国际学院以英语就读。
- A memorandum of understanding signed with the King Hamad Global Centre for Peaceful Coexistence in Bahrain extends the campus coexistence programme into a formal Jewish-Arab dialogue framework abroad.与巴林哈马德国王和平共处中心签署的谅解备忘录,把校园共处计划延伸为对外的正式犹太-阿拉伯对话框架。
- Continuing Education and Extension Studies operates as a standing division of the university, opening degree-track and non-degree study to adult learners in greater Haifa.继续教育与推广教育部作为常设部门运行,向大海法地区的成年学习者开放学位课程与非学位课程。
- Design students live a separate student geography, studying architecture, fashion, visual communication and photography at the German Colony campus downtown rather than on Mount Carmel.设计科学生活在教学地理上自成一路,在市中心德国侨民区校区攻习建筑、时装、视觉传达与摄影,而不上卡尔梅勒山。
- Master's students in Heritage Management, Archaeology and Maritime Civilizations draw on the Zinman Institute and the Hecht Museum, tying classroom study to the excavations and collections around the campus.遗产管理、考古学与海洋文明硕士项目的学生可依托兹因曼研究所与赫克特博物馆,使课程学习与校园周边的发掘和馆藏相接。
- Holocaust Studies and Israel Studies master's candidates work with the Weiss-Livnat International Center for Holocaust Research and Education, whose bilingual journal output offers students a route into publication.大屠杀研究与以色列研究硕士生的培养与韦斯-利夫纳特国际大屠杀研究教育中心合作,其双语期刊发表为学生的论文发表提供通道。
- The inaugural medical cohort of 74 students admitted for the October 2025 opening of the Amir School of Medicine begins its training under a curriculum built around telemedicine and community-based medicine.为 2025 年 10 月阿米尔医学院开学招收的首届 74 名医学生,其培养方案围绕远程医疗与社区医疗构建。
Notable people
- The founding person of the institution is Abba Hushi, mayor of Haifa, who established the university in 1963 under the academic auspices of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the civic father of the Mount Carmel campus.该校的创办人是海法市长阿巴·胡希,他于 1963 年在耶路撒冷希伯来大学学术主办下建立大学,是卡尔梅勒山校园的市民之父。
- The archaeology side owes its institute to Betty Zinman and Philip Zinman, whose 1988 donation founded the Zinman Institute of Archaeology.考古一翼得益于贝蒂·兹因曼与菲利普·兹因曼,二人 1988 年的捐资创建了兹因曼考古研究所。
- Museum and medical teaching bear donor names in the same way, the campus Hecht Museum carrying the names Reuben Hecht and Edith Hecht and the medical school those of Herta Amir and Paul Amir.博物馆与医学教学同样以捐助人命名:校园的赫克特博物馆(Hecht Museum)载有雷乌本·赫克特与埃迪特·赫克特之名,医学院则以赫尔塔·阿米尔与保罗·阿米尔之名命名。
- Named centres preserve scholarly and benefactor memory, the marine sciences school of Leon Charney, the brain research centre of Edmond Safra and the cognitive centre remembering the Gestalt psychologist Max Wertheimer.具名研究中心保存着学者与捐助人的记忆:海洋科学学院记取利昂·查尼,脑研究中心记取埃德蒙·萨夫拉,认知过程中心则纪念格式塔心理学家马克斯·韦特海默。
- Present leadership is threefold, President Gur Alroey, Rector Mouna Maroun and the chair of the Board of Governors, Michal Amir Salkin, each named in the university's official leadership listing.现任领导分为三位:校长古尔·阿尔罗伊、教务长穆纳·马伦与董事会主席米哈尔·阿米尔·萨尔金,均见于校方官方领导名录。
- Professor Leah Peretz heads the School of Design created by the 2024 merger, and Professor Haim Bitterman, ex-Chief Medical Officer of Clalit Health Services and ex-vice dean of medicine at the Technion Israel Institute of Technology, is founding dean of the medical school.莉娅·佩雷茨教授执掌 2024 年合并而建的设计学院,海姆·比特尔曼教授曾任克拉利特首席医疗官与理工学院医学院副院长,现任医学院创院院长。
- The poet Hiyam Qablan and the actress-director Keren Tzur are the alumni named in the university's biographical record, the first of Israel's most prominent Arabic-language poets and the second a screen figure of the same mixed city.校史人物名录列出的校友有诗人希亚姆·卡布兰与演员兼导演凯伦·齐奥尔,前者为以色列最著名的阿拉伯语诗人之一,后者是同属这座混居城市的银幕人物。
- The city's civic history and the university's institutional history meet in Abba Hushi's mayoralty, the same 1960s decade that saw the branch college of 1963 mature into the accredited university of 1972.海法的城市史与该校的机构史在阿巴·胡希的市长任内交汇:1963 年的分支学院正是在同一个 20 世纪 60 年代成长为 1972 年获认可的独立大学。