University of Gdańsk

The University of Gdańsk, in Polish Uniwersytet Gdański, is a public research university in the Baltic port city of Gdańsk in northern Poland, created in 1970 from two post-war colleges and now the largest institution of higher learning in the Pomerania region.格但斯克大学（波兰语 Uniwersytet Gdański）是波兰北部波罗的海港口城市格但斯克的一所公立研究型大学，1970 年由两所战后院校合并组建，如今是波美拉尼亚地区规模最大的高等学校。

It brings together eleven faculties, some 27233 students enrolled across day, evening, extramural and doctoral study, and around 1700 teachers within a total staff of 2964.全校设 11 个学院，各类在校生约 27233 人，涵盖全日制、夜校、函授与博士阶段，教师约 1700 人，职工总数 2964 人。

Counted among the ten leading universities of Poland, it placed in the 901-950 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027, the 1401-1600 band of the 2027 THE table and 1338 in the 2026-2027 U.S. News global ranking.它被列为波兰十所顶尖大学之一，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中居 901-950 区间，在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育排名中居 1401-1600 区间，在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球排名中列第 1338 位。

History

• The University of Gdańsk was established in 1970 by the merger of two specialist colleges that had been operating in the city and its neighbouring seaside resort since the middle of the 1940s.格但斯克大学于 1970 年由两所专门学院合并创立，这两所院校自 1940 年代中期起分别设在格但斯克市区与邻近的海滨度假地。

• One predecessor was the Higher School of Economics in Sopot, founded in 1945 to train economists and merchants for a country whose trade ports had just been rebuilt.前身之一是索波特经济学院，1945 年创建，为刚刚重建贸易港口的国家培养经济与商贸人才。

• The second predecessor was the Gdańsk College of Education, formed in 1946 to supply teachers for the primary and secondary schools of the region.另一前身是格但斯克教育学院，1946 年组建，为地区中小学培养师资。

• Both predecessor schools opened within two years of each other, in 1945 and 1946, so the region's higher education began from economics and teacher training rather than from an older university.两所前身院校相隔一年先后开办，分别在 1945 年与 1946 年，因此地区的高等教育起点是经济学与师资培养，而非更古老的大学。

• Before the merger of 1970 the city had no comprehensive university, only these two specialised colleges, whose staff, programmes and facilities were transferred into the new institution.1970 年合并之前，该市没有综合性大学，只有这两所专门学院，其师资、课程与设施一并转入新建的大学。

• Since its foundation in 1970 the university has grown into the largest institution of higher learning in Poland's northern Pomerania region.自 1970 年创校以来，该校已发展为波兰北部波美拉尼亚地区规模最大的高等学校。

• From the 1970 founding onward the university tied much of its scientific activity to the sea, developing oceanography, marine biology and coastal economics around a Baltic port.自 1970 年建校起，该校就把大量科研活动与海洋相连，围绕波罗的海港口发展海洋学、海洋生物学与海岸经济。

• That maritime orientation has drawn research centres from nearly all corners of the globe into cooperation agreements with the university.这一海洋取向使来自世界近乎各个角落的科研中心与该校签有合作协议。

• The Faculties of Economics and of Management descend directly from the Sopot college of 1945, while the Faculties of History, of Languages and of Social Science grew out of the teacher-training college of 1946.经济学院与管理学院直接承袭 1945 年的索波特学院，历史学院、语言学院与社会科学学院则由 1946 年的师资培训学院发展而来。

• Between 1970 and 1989 Gdańsk was a focal point of Polish opposition to Communism, and the Solidarity Movement counted university-connected activists such as the alumnus Andrzej Butkiewicz, dated 1955 to 2008.1970 年至 1989 年间，格但斯克是波兰反对共产主义运动的焦点，团结运动中有与该校相关的活动家，例如校友安德烈·布特凯维奇（1955 至 2008）。

• The university has also been a centre of Kashubian studies, the linguistic and cultural research of the Slavic minority native to Pomerania, a field few Polish universities cultivate.该校还是卡舒比研究中心，从事波美拉尼亚本土斯拉夫少数族群的语言与文化研究，此领域在波兰大学中罕有开设。

• In 2019 the university was listed among the world's 200 best young universities in the Times Higher Education Young University Rankings and was the only Polish university in that table.2019 年，该校进入泰晤士高等教育年轻大学排名全球 200 强，而且是榜上唯一的波兰大学。

• In the same period it joined the European Universities competition organised by the European Commission, forming the SEA-EU consortium of seaside universities.同一时期，它参加欧盟委员会组织的欧洲大学竞赛，与若干海滨大学共同组成 SEA-EU 联盟。

• The SEA-EU partners are the University of Cádiz in Spain, the University of Split in Croatia, the Université de Bretagne Occidentale in France, Kiel University in Germany and the University of Malta.SEA-EU 的伙伴包括西班牙的加的斯大学、克罗地亚的斯普利特大学、法国西部大学、德国的基尔大学以及马耳他大学。

• In 2020 the university became a member of the Daniel Fahrenheit Association of Gdańsk Universities, a body that also includes the Gdańsk University of Technology and the Medical University of Gdańsk.2020 年，该校加入格但斯克大学丹尼尔·华伦海特联盟，成员还包括格但斯克理工大学与格但斯克医科大学。

• The association created in 2020 was given the task of working on projects aimed at further federalisation of the three universities, of bolstering their scientific cooperation and of pursuing a common promotional and ranking policy.2020 年成立的联盟以三校进一步联邦化、加强科研协作并实行统一的宣传与排名策略为任务。

• Federalisation discussions that began in 2020 have since shaped the governance agenda of the university, including the shared inter-collegiate units it runs with the medical university.自 2020 年启动的联邦化讨论此后影响了该校的治理议程，包括与医科大学共建的跨院单位。

• Its presence in the QS World University Ranking and in the THE World University Ranking is presented by the university as evidence of teaching quality, research output, international standing and knowledge transfer to the economy.该校把自身列入 QS 世界大学排名与泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名，视为教学质量、科研产出、国际地位与向经济界输送知识的证明。

• Enrolment figures reported by the university give 15151 day students, 3753 evening students, 10884 extramural students and 1609 doctoral students, a total of 27233.该校公布的注册数字为全日制 15151 人、夜校 3753 人、函授 10884 人、博士生 1609 人，合计 27233 人。

• Academic staff reported at the same time comprise 282 professors, 171 habilitation doctors and 640 senior lecturers, making 1700 teachers out of 2964 total staff.同期公布的教研人员包括教授 282 人、教授资格博士 171 人、高级讲师 640 人，教师共 1700 人，职工总数 2964 人。

Academics

• Teaching and research are organised in eleven faculties, namely Biology, Chemistry, Economics, History, Languages, Law and Administration, Management, Mathematics and Informatics, Oceanography and Geography, and Social Science, with the Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology completing the eleven.教学与科研由 11 个学院承担，即生物、化学、经济、历史、语言、法学与行政、管理、数学与信息、海洋与地理、社会科学诸学院，加上跨院生物技术学院合为 11 个。

• The Faculty of Oceanography and Geography is the unit that carries the university's maritime identity, covering marine science and regional geography on the Baltic coast.海洋与地理学院承载该校的海洋特色，在波罗的海沿岸开展海洋科学与区域地理研究。

• The Faculty of Biology and the Faculty of Chemistry support marine biology, environmental chemistry and biotechnology research tied to the coastal setting.生物学院与化学学院支撑与沿海环境相关的海洋生物学、环境化学与生物技术研究。

• An Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology is run jointly with the Medical University of Gdańsk, the clearest product of the inter-university cooperation promoted by the Fahrenheit association.该校与格但斯克医科大学共建跨院生物技术学院，这是华伦海特联盟推动校际合作的最明显成果。

• The Faculties of Economics and of Management continue the tradition of the Higher School of Economics founded at Sopot in 1945.经济学院与管理学院延续 1945 年在索波特创建的经济学院传统。

• The Faculty of Law and Administration trains lawyers and civil servants, and the Faculty of Social Science covers political science, sociology and related fields.法学与行政学院培养法律与行政人才，社会科学学院涵盖政治学、社会学等相关领域。

• The Faculty of History and the Faculty of Languages house the university's humanistic research, including the study of Pomeranian regional history and of Kashubian.历史学院与语言学院是该校人文学研究的所在，涉及波美拉尼亚地方史与卡舒比语研究。

• The Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics provides the university's programmes in mathematics, physics and computer science.数学与信息学院承担数学、物理与计算机科学方向的课程。

• Kashubian language and culture form a distinct research profile, making the university one of the most important centres for the study of this West Slavic minority language.卡舒比语言与文化构成其独特的研究方向，使该校成为研究这一西斯拉夫少数语言最重要的中心之一。

• Degrees follow the Polish ladder recorded by the university, from shorter intermediate qualifications to the Bachelor, the Master of Arts, the Doctor and the higher Doctor Habilitated.学位按该校所列的波兰学制，从较短的中级资格到学士、文学硕士、博士以及更高的 教授资格博士。

• The doctoral and post-doctorate stages are formally part of the institution's offered levels, with 1609 candidates enrolled in doctoral studies in the reported figures.博士与博士后阶段被正式列入该校提供的培养层次，所报数字中博士生注册 1609 人。

• Study is offered in four modes at once, full-time day study, evening study, extramural study and doctoral study, which lets working adults in the region take degrees.该校同时提供全日制、夜校、函授与博士四种学习形式，使地区在职成人也能取得学位。

• The university is led by a rector, Prof. Piotr Stepnowski, with vice-rectors responsible for international cooperation, research, student affairs and teaching quality, and innovation and business links.全校由校长彼得·斯特普诺夫斯基教授主持，副校长分别负责国际合作、科研、学生工作与教学质量、创新与产学联系。

• The vice-rectorate recorded for the university includes dr hab. Anna Jurkowska-Zeidler for international cooperation, Prof. Wiesław Laskowski for research, dr hab. Arnold Kłonczyński for student affairs and Prof. Krzysztof Bielawski for innovation.在册的副校长包括主管国际合作的 Anna Jurkowska-Zeidler、主管科研的 Wiesław Laskowski 教授、主管学生工作的 Arnold Kłonczyński 与主管创新的 Krzysztof Bielawski 教授。

• Administrative direction is held by a Director of Administration, a post recorded as held by mgr Jacek Jętczak alongside the academic senate and rector.行政事务由行政主任负责，在册者为 Jacek Jętczak，与学术评议会和校长共同治理。

• Research strength is concentrated in marine and environmental science, biotechnology, physics of quantum information, linguistics and regional studies, the fields its most cited scholars represent.科研优势集中在海洋与环境科学、生物技术、量子信息物理、语言学与区域研究，即其被引最多的学者所处的领域。

Campus

• The university's principal site lies in Gdańsk at latitude 54.35227 and longitude 18.64912, on the Baltic littoral of northern Poland.该校主校区位于北纬 54.35227 度、东经 18.64912 度的格但斯克，地处波兰北部波罗的海沿岸。

• Its roots remain visible in the neighbouring seaside resort of Sopot, where the predecessor Higher School of Economics was founded in 1945 and where economics teaching continues.其渊源在邻近的海滨度假地索波特仍然可见，1945 年的前身经济学院在此创建，经济学教学也在此延续。

• Sea-related laboratories and field work on the Baltic coast are a defining feature of the campus, supporting the oceanography and marine biology taught by the university.面向海洋的实验设施与波罗的海沿岸的野外工作是校园的显著特征，支撑该校的海洋学与海洋生物学教学。

• Through the Fahrenheit association the campus shares units such as the Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology with the Gdańsk University of Technology and the Medical University of Gdańsk.借助华伦海特联盟，该校校园与格但斯克理工大学、格但斯克医科大学共建生物技术学院等教学科研单位。

• Under the SEA-EU consortium students and staff can move between seaside campuses in Cádiz, Split, Brest, Kiel and Malta, extending the campus beyond Poland.在 SEA-EU 联盟下，师生可在加的斯、斯普利特、布雷斯特、基尔与马耳他的海滨校园间流动，把校园延伸到波兰之外。

• The university's scale, 27233 students and 2964 staff, makes it the dominant higher-education employer and teaching site of the Tricity area of Gdańsk, Gdynia and Sopot.该校规模达学生 27233 人、职工 2964 人，是格但斯克、格丁尼亚与索波特三联市地区最主要的高等教育基地。

• The academic map of the campus follows its eleven faculties, running from biology and chemistry to oceanography, geography and social science, each with its own teaching and research units.校园的学术格局依 11 个学院展开，从生物、化学到海洋学、地理学与社会科学，各院自有教学与科研单位。

• Sixteen partner institutions named by the university cover Denmark, France, Japan, Belgium, Portugal, Germany, Sweden, Italy, the United Kingdom, Finland, Austria, Russia and the United States, an international layer on an otherwise regional campus.该校列出的 16 所伙伴院校遍及丹麦、法国、日本、比利时、葡萄牙、德国、瑞典、意大利、英国、芬兰、奥地利、俄罗斯与美国，为这所以区域为主的校园加上国际层面。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027 the University of Gdańsk is placed in the 901-950 band, all institutions in the band being treated as tied.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，格但斯克大学位列 901-950 区间，同区间高校视为并列。

• The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 place it in the 1401-1600 band, the position recorded for the 2027 edition.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名把该校置于 1401-1600 区间，即 2027 年版所载位置。

• U.S. News ranks the university at 1338 in its 2026-2027 Best Global Universities table.在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中该校列第 1338 位。

• The university is not recorded in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, for which no University of Gdańsk entry appears in the main table.在 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜中未收录格但斯克大学。

• In the field-by-field sense its strongest documented standing is in young-university and maritime studies, being the only Polish university in the 2019 THE Young University Rankings top 200 and a leading centre for Kashubian studies.就学科维度而言，有档可查的最强地位在年轻大学排名与海洋及区域研究，该校是 2019 年泰晤士年轻大学 200 强中唯一的波兰大学，也是卡舒比研究的重镇。

• Nationally the university is listed among the top 10 universities of Poland, a domestic standing that its international band positions do not match.在国内，该校被列为波兰十所顶尖大学之一，这一国内地位与其国际区间名次并不相称。

• OpenAlex attributes 36895 scholarly works to the institution and records 1099216 citations to those works.OpenAlex 收录该校署名学术成果 36895 项，这些成果被引 1099216 次。

• The sources used for this article record no Nobel Prize, Fields Medal or Turing Award laureate among the university's faculty or alumni, its honours lying instead in state service, in the criterion named after Ryszard Horodecki and in cultural distinction.所据资料未记录该校教职或校友中有诺贝尔奖、菲尔兹奖或图灵奖得主，其荣誉体现为公职服务、以 Ryszard Horodecki 命名的判准以及文化界的地位。

Student life

• The student body is unusually mixed in age and employment, with 15151 in day study set against 3753 in evening study and 10884 in extramural study.学生群体在年龄与就业状态上差异明显，全日制 15151 人，夜校 3753 人，函授 10884 人。

• A vice-rector is responsible specifically for student affairs and teaching quality, the post recorded as held by dr hab. Arnold Kłonczyński.设有专门主管学生工作与教学质量的副校长，在册者为 Arnold Kłonczyński。

• Doctoral life is organised separately, with 1609 doctoral candidates enrolled and the Doctor Habilitated stage available above the Doctor.博士阶段单独组织，注册博士生 1609 人，博士之上还设有 教授资格博士层次。

• International mobility runs through named partners such as Copenhagen Business School, NEOMA Business School, Hiroshima University, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Lumière University Lyon 2, the University of Plymouth and the University of Turku.国际流动依托具名合作院校，包括哥本哈根商学院、NEOMA 商学院、广岛大学、荷语鲁汶大学、里昂第二大学、普利茅斯大学与图尔库大学。

• Marine-focused students can move to the School of Marine Affairs of the University of Washington, while others study at Universität Bremen, the University of Antwerp, the University of Linköping, the University of Messina, Universität Rostock and the University of Beira Interior.海洋方向的学生可前往华盛顿大学海洋事务学院，其余学生也可在不来梅大学、安特卫普大学、林雪平大学、墨西拿大学、罗斯托克大学与贝拉英特拉大学学习。

• SEA-EU membership gives students a structured route between five partner seaside universities, with joint modules and mobility semesters organised across the consortium.SEA-EU 成员资格为学生提供了与五所伙伴海滨大学之间的制度化通道，联盟内组织联合课程与流动学期。

• Student life is set in a city whose civic memory is bound to the Solidarity Movement of the years between 1970 and 1989, an environment of museums, commemorations and public debate that the university's activists helped create.校园生活所在的城市，其公共记忆与 1970 年至 1989 年间的团结运动紧密相连，该校的活动家正是这一博物馆、纪念活动与公共讨论环境的创造者之一。

Notable people

• The sources used here name no founder of the 1970 university, its establishment being recorded only as an administrative merger of the colleges founded in 1945 and 1946.本文资料未点出 1970 年创校的具体创办人，其建立只被记为 1945 年与 1946 年两所院校的行政合并。

• Elżbieta Zawacka, dated 1909 to 2009, was a university professor, scouting instructor, SOE agent and wartime freedom fighter who rose to brigadier general, the second and last woman to hold that rank in the history of the Polish Army.埃尔日别塔·扎瓦茨卡（1909 至 2009）是大学教授、童子军教官、英国特别行动处特工与战时自由战士，官至准将，是波兰陆军史上第二位也是最后一位获此军衔的女性。

• Ryszard Horodecki, born 1943, is the physicist behind the Peres-Horodecki criterion in quantum information theory, and Marek Żukowski is listed with him as a theoretical physicist of the same faculty.里夏德·霍罗茨基生于 1943 年，是量子信息论中 Peres-Horodecki 判准的提出者之一，同院列有理论物理学家马雷克·茹科夫斯基。

• Maciej Żylicz, born 1953, is a biochemist and molecular biologist, and Marta Lewicka, born 1972, is listed as a Polish-American mathematician.马切伊·日利奇生于 1953 年，是生物化学家与分子生物学家；玛尔塔·莱维茨卡生于 1972 年，被记为波兰裔美国数学家。

• Janusz Lewandowski, born 1951, served as Budget and Financial Programming Commissioner of the European Commission, and Kamil Bortniczuk, born 1983, is listed as Polish Minister of Sport and Tourism.雅努什·莱万多夫斯基生于 1951 年，曾任欧盟委员会预算与财政规划委员；卡米尔·博尔特尼丘克生于 1983 年，名录记为波兰体育与旅游部长。

• Maria Kaczyńska, dated 1942 to 2010, was former First Lady of Poland, and Małgorzata Omilanowska served as Minister of Culture and National Heritage of Poland.玛丽亚·卡钦斯卡（1942 至 2010）曾任波兰第一夫人，马乌戈日塔·奥米兰诺夫斯卡曾任波兰文化与国家遗产部长。

• Civic offices held by alumni include the mayor of Gdańsk, Paweł Adamowicz, dated 1965 to 2019, his successor as current mayor Aleksandra Dulkiewicz, born 1979, the mayor of Gdynia Wojciech Szczurek, born 1963, and Maciej Płażyński, dated 1958 to 2010, one of the founders of the Civic Platform party.校友担任的公职包括格但斯克市长帕维乌·亚当维奇（1965 至 2019）、继任的现任市长亚历山德拉·杜尔凯维奇（生于 1979）、格丁尼亚市长沃伊切赫·什丘雷克（生于 1963），以及公民纲领党创建人之一马切伊·普瓦日斯基（1958 至 2010）。

• Literary and cultural figures include the novelist and literary critic Stefan Chwin, born 1949, the writer and journalist Paweł Huelle, born 1957, the writer and publicist Jerzy Samp, dated 1951 to 2015, the poet Jakobe Mansztajn, born 1982, and the literary theorist Maria Janion.文学与文化人物包括小说家兼文学批评家斯特凡·赫温（生于 1949）、作家兼记者帕维乌·许莱（生于 1957）、作家兼政论家耶日·桑普（1951 至 2015）、诗人雅科贝·曼什泰因（生于 1982）与文学理论家玛丽亚·亚尼奥。

• Awards and distinctions carried by the university community include Aneta Kręglicka crowned Miss World 1989, Jacek Gdański named the 1992 Polish Chess Champion, and Izabela Dłużyk, a nature sound recordist included on the BBC 100 Women list of 2023.校内人物所获荣誉包括阿内塔·克伦格利茨卡获 1989 年世界小姐，雅采克·格丹斯基被列为 1992 年波兰国际象棋冠军，以及自然声音录音师伊莎贝拉·德卢日克入选 2023 年 BBC 百大女性名单。