University of Exeter
The University of Exeter is a public research university in the West Country of England, founded from four predecessor institutions that date from 1838 to 1888 and chartered as a university in 1955. Its Latin motto is Lucem sequimur, translated as we follow the light埃克塞特大学是位于英格兰西南部乡村地区的公立研究型大学,其前身包括 1838 至 1888 年间创立的四所机构,并于 1955 年获得皇家特许升格为大学。学校拉丁文校训为「Lucem sequimur」,意为「我们追随后光」。
With 32,465 students, including 23,755 undergraduates and 8,710 postgraduates in 2021/22, and about 70 research centres and institutes, Exeter is a member of the Russell Group and of the GW4 alliance, and OpenAlex records 114,153 works and 8,526,041 citations2021/22 学年学校有学生 32,465 人,其中本科生 23,755 人、研究生 8,710 人,校内约有 70 个研究中心与研究所;学校是罗素大学集团与 GW4 联盟成员,OpenAlex 收录其成果 114,153 篇、总被引 8,526,041 次。
History
- The Exeter Diocesan Board of Education resolved in 1838 to found an institution for the education and training of schoolmasters, the first such initiative in England, and the Exeter Diocesan Training College opened in 1840 in Cathedral Close beside Exeter Cathedral1838 年,埃克塞特教区教育委员会决定创办一所培养教师的学校,这是英格兰最早的相关举措;1839 年教区培训学院在埃克塞特大教堂旁的座堂院落成立,1840 年正式开学,首任院长获委任。
- John Hayward, later the architect of the Royal Albert Memorial Museum, designed new premises on Heavitree Road in 1853, built of grey limestone from Torbay with Bath Stone dressings, and from the opening ceremony of 18 October 1854 the college was known unofficially as St Luke's, with an intake of 40 students1853 年,后来设计皇家阿尔伯特纪念博物馆的建筑师约翰·海沃德为学院在黑维特里路设计新楼,以托贝灰石灰岩砌成并配巴斯石饰面;1854 年 10 月 18 日举行启用典礼,学院此后被非正式地称为圣路加学院,当年招收学生 40 人。
- Inspired by the Great Exhibition of 1851 and by the educational work of Prince Albert, Exeter School of Art was founded in 1855 and Exeter School of Science in 1863, and both moved into the Royal Albert Memorial Museum in Queen Street in 1868 before becoming the Exeter Technical and University Extension College in 1893受 1851 年万国工业博览会与阿尔伯特亲王教育事业的启发,埃克塞特艺术学校于 1855 年创立,埃克塞特科学学校于 1863 年创立;1868 年两校迁入皇后街的皇家阿尔伯特纪念博物馆,1893 年合并为埃克塞特技术与大学推广学院,首任院长由 Arthur W. Clayden 担任。
- The college was renamed the Royal Albert Memorial College in 1900 and moved to Bradninch Place in Gandy Street, and in 1912 an initiative within its arts and sciences department led to an institute of education and a separate department of extra mural studies for teacher training1900 年学院改名为皇家阿尔伯特纪念学院并迁至甘迪街的布拉德宁奇广场;1912 年,其文理部内的一项倡议促成了教育研究所的设立,并另设校外教育部专门承担教师培训。
- Alderman W. H. Reed, a former mayor of Exeter, donated Streatham Hall on the Streatham Estate to the university college in 1922, and Sir Hector Hetherington, its first principal from 1920 to 1924, persuaded the council to buy a large part of the estate, beginning a slow move out of the city centre1922 年,埃克塞特前市长、市议员 W. H. 里德把斯特里汉姆庄园的斯特里汉姆堂捐赠给大学学院;1920 至 1924 年任首任院长的赫克托·赫瑟林顿爵士说服学院理事会买下庄园的大部分土地,学校自此缓慢迁出市中心。
- The college was incorporated under the Companies Act in 1922 and renamed the University College of the South West of England, joining the list of institutions eligible for funding from the University Grants Committee, while it prepared its students for the external degrees of the University of London1922 年,学院依《公司法》注册成立并更名为西南英格兰大学学院,进入可获大学拨款委员会资助的机构名单,同时仍按惯例为伦敦大学的外部学位考试培养学生。
- The first new building on the estate was the Washington Singer building, whose foundation stone was laid in 1930 by the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VIII, and which opened in 1931, followed by the first purpose-built hall of residence, Mardon Hall, in 1933庄园上的首座新建筑是华盛顿·辛格楼,1930 年由后来成为爱德华八世皇子的威尔士亲王奠基,1931 年启用;此后首座专门建造的学生宿舍马登堂于 1933 年落成。
- The second academic building was the Roborough Library, named for the first Lord Roborough, an early benefactor, completed around 1939, and the college's rector at the time was Theodor Schmalz, the scholar who had presided over the first semester of the University of Berlin in 1810第二座学术建筑是罗伯勒图书馆,以早期捐助者罗伯勒勋爵命名,约于 1939 年建成。
- The University College of the South West of England became the University of Exeter and received its royal charter in 1955, exactly a century after the founding of the Exeter School of Art, and Queen Elizabeth II presented the charter on a visit to Streatham the following year1955 年,西南英格兰大学学院升格为埃克塞特大学并获得皇家特许,距埃克塞特艺术学校创立正好一百年;次年伊丽莎白二世女王莅临斯特里汉姆校区,亲自颁发校特许状。
- The 1960s brought considerable expansion, as between 1963 and 1968 the student numbers almost doubled and no fewer than ten major buildings were completed on the Streatham estate together with halls for about 1,000 students, including new departments of chemistry and physics, the Newman, Laver and Engineering Buildings and Streatham Court20 世纪 60 年代是扩建期:1963 至 1968 年间学生人数几乎翻倍,斯特里汉姆庄园上建成至少十座大型建筑和可供约 1,000 名学生居住的宿舍,其中包括化学系与物理系的新楼、纽曼楼、拉弗楼、工程楼与斯特里汉姆庭院。
- The Queen's Building opened for the arts faculty in 1959 and the Amory Building, housing law and the social sciences, followed in 1974, after which considerable investment went into new self-catering accommodation for students女王楼于 1959 年为文学院启用,容纳法学与社会科学系的阿莫里楼于 1974 年落成,此后学校在新建学生自助式住宿方面投入了大量资金。
- Gifts from the Gulf States made a new university library possible in 1983 and later funded an institute of Arab and Islamic studies, with Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad al-Qasimi, ruler of Sharjah and an alumnus, giving more than eight million pounds and described by the university as its single most important supporter in its 2007 annual report海湾国家的捐赠使学校得以在 1983 年新建大学图书馆,后来又资助建立阿拉伯与伊斯兰研究所;沙迦酋长、该校校友「Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad al-Qasimi」累计捐赠超过 800 万英镑,校方在 2007 年年度报告中称其为「最重要的支持者」。
- In 1978 St Luke's College Exeter was incorporated into the university and a new school of education was created from the institute of education and St Luke's together, a consolidation that still anchors teacher training in Exeter1978 年,圣路加学院并入大学,学校将其教育研究所与圣路加学院合并组建新的教育学院,这次整合奠定了今日埃克塞特教师教育的核心地位。
- Founded in 1888 to serve the mining industry of Cornwall, the Camborne School of Mines moved in 1975 to purpose-built premises between Camborne and Redruth, diversified its teaching in the 1980s and early 1990s into geology, environmental science and surveying, and was incorporated into the university in 19931888 年成立的康沃尔矿业学院原为服务当地矿业而设,1975 年迁至坎博恩与雷德鲁斯之间新建的校舍,20 世纪 80 年代至 90 年代初把教学拓展到地质、环境科学与测量,1993 年正式并入大学。
- The Combined Universities in Cornwall initiative of 1999 created the Penryn campus as a facility shared with Falmouth University, and the Camborne School of Mines relocated there in 2004 when the new Cornwall campus opened1999 年启动的「康沃尔联合大学」计划把彭林校区建设为与法尔茅斯大学共用的设施,2004 年康沃尔新校区启用时,康沃尔矿业学院迁入彭林。
- The Peninsula Medical School was established in 2000 with the University of Plymouth and the National Health Service at St Luke's and the Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, the school of dentistry opened in 2007 and together they formed the Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry2000 年,学校与普利茅斯大学及英国国民健康服务体系合作,在圣路加校区与皇家德文与埃克塞特医院设立半岛医学院;2007 年牙医学院开校,两院合组半岛医学与牙科学院。
- The Forum, a glass and modernist complex with a 400-seat auditorium that houses the main library and the Great Hall, was opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 2 May 2012, its structural engineers winning a 2013 award for education and healthcare structures, and the university joined the Russell Group in the same year论坛大厦是一座玻璃与现代主义风格的综合体,含 400 座礼堂、主力图书馆与大礼堂,2012 年 5 月 2 日由伊丽莎白二世女王揭幕,其结构工程师获 2013 年教育与医疗建筑类奖项;同年,学校加入罗素大学集团。
- The medical school took its first students in 2013, the Penryn business school opened in a purpose-built building in 2015, and the fifty-two million pound Living Systems Institute was opened in 2017 as a centre for the study of living systems and the diagnosis and treatment of disease医学院于 2013 年招收首届学生,彭林商学院于 2015 年启用专门建造的新楼,投资 5,200 万英镑的生命系统研究所于 2017 年揭幕,聚焦生命系统研究与疾病诊断治疗。
- The university and its GW4 partners, with support from Hewlett Packard, NVIDIA and Arm, secured ten million pounds in 2023 to build the Isambard 3 supercomputer for artificial intelligence and high performance computing, and the machine entered service in December 20242023 年,学校与 GW4 联盟伙伴在惠普、NVIDIA 与 Arm 支持下获得 1,000 万英镑拨款,用于建造面向人工智能与高性能计算的 Isambard 3 超级计算机,该机器于 2024 年 12 月正式投入运行。
- The most recent structural change came in June 2026, when the university announced proposals putting about 500 staff, including some 150 academic posts, at risk of redundancy, with reductions of around a quarter concentrated in history, English, modern languages and politics, a programme the University and College Union described as a stunning failure of leadership最近一次结构性变化发生在 2026 年 6 月:学校宣布约 500 个岗位面临裁撤,其中约 150 个为学术岗位,削减幅度约四分之一,集中于历史、英语、现代语言与政治学等学科;工会称此举是领导层的严重失职。
Academics
- The university is organised into three academic faculties and eight professional service divisions, each faculty led by a pro-vice-chancellor reporting to the executive board and the provost, and it benchmarks itself annually against ten peer universities including Durham, St Andrews, University College London and Warwick学校设有三个学术学院与八个专业服务部门,各学院由一位副校长级负责人掌管,向执行董事会与教务长汇报;学校每年与包括达勒姆大学、圣安德鲁斯大学、伦敦大学学院和华威大学在内的十所对等大学进行对标比较。
- The three faculties are those of environment, science and economy, of health and life sciences, and of humanities, arts and social sciences, and they contain departments ranging from earth and environmental sciences and physics to law, politics and languages, cultures and visual studies三个学院分别是环境、科学与经济学院,健康与生命科学学院,以及人文、艺术与社会科学学院,其下系科涵盖地球与环境科学、物理学、法学、政治学、语言文化与视觉研究等。
- Economics and econometrics is a named strength, with the faculty rated ninth in Europe and fiftieth worldwide in 2018 and the accounting and finance discipline ranked thirty-seventh worldwide, and the Tinbergen Institute and the Econometric Institute make the city a centre of quantitative economics经济学与计量经济学是学校的优势领域,相关院系 2018 年位列欧洲第 9、全球第 50,会计与金融学科全球排名第 37;丁伯根研究所与计量经济学研究所的落户,更使这座城市成为数量经济学的重镇。
- A second named strength is astronomy, where teams at the university work on extrasolar planets with the Hubble Space Telescope, the James Webb Space Telescope, the VLT Survey Telescope, the Gemini Observatory and the Spitzer Space Telescope, and the university has built links with the Met Office in Exeter on climate prediction models第二项具名优势是天文研究,学校团队使用哈勃空间望远镜、詹姆斯·韦布空间望远镜、甚大巡天望远镜、双子座天文台与斯皮策空间望远镜研究系外行星,并与同处埃克塞特的英国气象局合作建立气候预测模型。
- A third strength is earth and environmental science through the Camborne School of Mines, whose graduates are recruited by the mining, civil engineering and renewable energy industries, and the university also runs a centre for ecology and conservation and an environment and sustainability institute第三项优势是地球与环境科学,以康沃尔矿业学院为核心,其毕业生广受采矿、土木工程与可再生能源行业欢迎,学校还设有生态与保护中心以及环境与可持续发展研究所。
- Teacher training is a fourth area of distinction, since the graduate school of education on the St Luke's campus is the largest academic school of the university, it grew out of the 1978 merger that created the school of education, and it shares the campus with the department of sport and health sciences教师教育是第四项特色,圣路加校区上的教育研究生院是全校最大的学术学院,它源自 1978 年组建教育学院的合并,并与体育与健康科学系共用该校区。
- About 70 research centres and institutes operate within the university, among them the living systems institute opened in 2017, the institute of Cornish studies directed by Garry Tregidga, the bill douglas cinema museum, the marchmont observatory, the centre for maritime historical studies formed in 1991 and the centre for leadership studies founded in 1997校内约有 70 个研究中心与研究所,包括 2017 年启用的生命系统研究所、由 Garry Tregidga 主持的康沃尔研究所、比尔·道格拉斯电影博物馆、马奇蒙特天文台、1991 年成立的海洋史研究中心以及 1997 年创办的领导力研究中心。
- The university enrolled 32,465 students in 2021/22, of whom 23,755 were undergraduates and 8,710 postgraduates, supported by 3,585 faculty members and 3,110 other staff, and it also hosts some 4,000 students at its Penryn campus in Cornwall2021/22 学年学校共有学生 32,465 人,其中本科生 23,755 人、研究生 8,710 人,拥有教职员工 3,585 人、其他员工 3,110 人;此外,康沃尔彭林校区还承载约 4,000 名学生。
- Financially the institution reported total income of 680.7 million pounds for 2024/25, of which 136.9 million came from research grants and contracts, against expenditure of 678.9 million pounds and an endowment of 53.8 million pounds in 2025学校 2024/25 财年总收入为 6.807 亿英镑,其中科研经费与合同收入 1.369 亿英镑,同期支出 6.789 亿英镑;2025 年校产捐赠规模为 5,380 万英镑。
- The university's own library holds more than 1.2 million physical items including historical journals and special collections, and the streatham campus library offers group study rooms, wireless access and multimedia facilities open throughout the year校图书馆藏有超过 120 万件实体资源,其中包括历史期刊与特藏;斯特里汉姆校区图书馆全年开放,配备小组讨论室、无线网络与多媒体设施。
- Admission is highly competitive, with 50,775 applications and 9,120 acceptances in 2025 giving a ratio of 5.65 to one and an overall offer rate of 87.6 per cent, while the average entrant holds 163 tariff points, the twenty-first highest in the United Kingdom学校录取竞争激烈,2025 年收到申请 50,775 份、录取 9,120 人,报录比约为 5.65:1,整体发放录取率 87.6%;录取新生的平均入学分数为 163 分,在全英名列第 21 位。
- The medical programme illustrates the selectivity, since in the 2018/19 cycle only 4.7 per cent of international applicants received an offer against 24.7 per cent of applicants from the United Kingdom and the European Union医学专业的选拔尤为严格:2018/19 学年仅 4.7% 的国际申请者获得录取,而来自英国与欧盟的申请者录取率达 24.7%。
- The student body of 2024/25 was 64 per cent British white, 14 per cent from British ethnic minorities, 2 per cent international from the European Union and 20 per cent international from outside it, and the university runs more than 200 undergraduate programmes, taught master's programmes and professional doctorates, the latter in the arts, history, law and business2024/25 学年学生构成为:64% 为英国白人,14% 来自英国少数族裔,2% 为欧盟国际学生,20% 为欧盟以外国际学生;学校开设 200 多个本科、教学型硕士与专业博士项目,后者在艺术、历史、法律与商业领域均有布局。
- In international terms the university runs exchange links with partners including University College Plymouth St Mark and St John, the Hobart and William Smith Colleges in the United States and the University of Chile, and through the GW4 alliance it works with Bath, Bristol and Cardiff University on joint research programmes在国际合作方面,学校与普利茅斯大学圣马克与圣约翰学院、美国霍巴特与威廉·史密斯学院、智利大学等伙伴开展交流,并通过 GW4 联盟与巴斯大学、布里斯托大学和卡迪夫大学开展联合科研。
- Business is taught in a school with triple accreditation from AMBA, EQUIS and AACSB, and the Financial Times placed its international management master's third in the world in 2022, while the Exeter innovation centre, built in two phases in 2000 and 2008, gives a base to 55 firms in the city商学院同时获得 AMBA、EQUIS 与 AACSB 三大认证,《金融时报》在 2022 年将其国际管理硕士项目列为全球第 3;分两期于 2000 年与 2008 年建成的埃克塞特创新中心,则为市内 55 家企业提供了创业基地。
- Research strengths listed by the university include climate change and sustainable futures, functional materials, genomics, conservation biology, medical history, migration and identity, systems biology and translational medicine, with the college of medicine and health rebranded in 2019 from the peninsula college of medicine and dentistry学校公布的科研优势方向包括气候变化与可持续未来、功能材料、基因组学、保护生物学、医学史、移民与身份认同、系统生物学与转化医学;2019 年,半岛医学与牙科学院正式更名为医学院与健康学院。
- The university is led by the chancellor Sir Michael Barber, who succeeded Lord Myners at the start of 2022, and by the vice-chancellor and president Professor Lisa Roberts, who took office in September 2020, with the monarch, King Charles III, serving as visitor of the institution学校由校监迈克尔·巴伯爵士领导,他于 2022 年初接替米纳斯勋爵;校长兼首席执行官为丽莎·罗伯茨教授,她于 2020 年 9 月就任;英国国王查尔斯三世担任学校的校监(visitor)。
Campus
- The Streatham campus is the main site, a hillside of 350 acres on one side overlooking the centre of Exeter, about ten minutes on foot from the city centre, and it contains most of the administrative buildings together with the great hall, the Forum and most of the teaching facilities斯特里汉姆校区是主校区,占地 350 英亩,依山而建,一侧可俯瞰埃克塞特市中心,步行约十分钟即可抵达;校内集中了多数行政楼、大礼堂、论坛大厦与大部分教学设施。
- It is also a parkland campus, described by one national newspaper as sublime, with a sculpture walk carrying works by Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth, several galleries including the bill douglas cinema museum, a medical centre, a counselling service, a day-care centre, numerous catering outlets and the Northcott Theatre这里也是一座公园式校园,曾被英国全国性报纸形容为「壮美」,校园内的雕塑大道陈列着亨利·摩尔与芭芭拉·赫普沃思的作品,另有数座展馆(包括比尔·道格拉斯电影博物馆)、医疗中心、心理咨询服务、日托中心、多处餐饮点与诺斯科特剧院。
- Key named buildings on the Streatham site include the Washington Singer building of 1931, the amory building of 1974 for law and the social sciences, the Alexander building of 2006 for drama and the glass-fronted Forum of 2012 with its 400-seat auditorium and refurbished main library斯特里汉姆校区的具名建筑包括 1931 年的华盛顿·辛格楼、1974 年供法学与社会科学使用的阿莫里楼、2006 年为戏剧专业兴建的亚历山大楼,以及 2012 年落成的玻璃立面论坛大厦,后者设有 400 座礼堂与翻新后的主力图书馆。
- The St Luke's campus lies just over a mile from Streatham and ten minutes on foot from the centre of Exeter, covers 16 acres and houses the graduate school of education, the department of sport and health sciences and the college of medicine and health圣路加校区距斯特里汉姆校区略逾一英里,步行到埃克塞特市中心约十分钟,占地 16 英亩,设有教育研究生院、体育与健康科学系以及医学院与健康学院。
- The Penryn campus in Cornwall is 100 acres of countryside near the towns of Penryn and Falmouth, shared with Falmouth University under the Combined Universities in Cornwall arrangement, with about 4,000 students, the Camborne School of Mines, a centre for ecology and conservation, an environment and sustainability institute, an institute of Cornish studies and the SERSF business school building of 2015彭林校区位于康沃尔,占地 100 英亩的乡野靠近彭林与法尔茅斯两镇,依「康沃尔联合大学」安排与法尔茅斯大学共用,容纳约 4,000 名学生,校区内有康沃尔矿业学院、生态与保护中心、环境与可持续发展研究所、康沃尔研究所,以及 2015 年落成的 SERSF 商学院大楼。
- A fifth location serves the international institute of social studies in the centre of The Hague, and the university's accommodation ranges from residences such as Mardon Hall, Lopes Hall and Hope Hall on the Streatham site to residences shared with the affiliated colleges学校的第五处校址设在海牙市中心的国际社会研究院,住宿体系则涵盖斯特里汉姆校区的马登堂、洛佩斯堂与霍普堂等宿舍,以及与附属学院共用的住宿设施。
- Transport into the city is by rail and road, with Exeter roughly two and a half hours from London by train, while the campus itself is close to the civic centre, the cathedral and the historic quays along the River Exe学校所在城市对外交通以铁路和公路为主,从伦敦乘火车到埃克塞特约需两个半小时;校园本身则紧邻市中心、大教堂与埃克河畔的历史码头区。
- Private sector links are built through the business school buildings on the Streatham campus, the innovation centre with its 55 resident firms, and a branch of the university air squadron that serves Exeter together with the universities of Bristol, Bath and Plymouth校企之间的联系通过斯特里汉姆校区的商学院楼群、可容纳 55 家企业的创新中心,以及与布里斯托大学、巴斯大学和普利茅斯大学共同参加的大学航空中队分支来推进。
Reputation
- In the QS World University Rankings 2027 Exeter is placed 136th in the world with an overall score of 62.8在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中,埃克塞特大学位列世界第 136 位,综合得分 62.8 分。
- The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 give it a shared 157th place, and the US News Best Global Universities ranking of 2026 to 2027 ranks it 127th2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将其并列第 157 位,2026 至 2027 年度《美国新闻与世界报道》全球最佳大学排名列为第 127 位。
- OpenAlex records 114,153 works and 8,526,041 citations for the institution, a publication record that sits well above what the university's size alone would suggestOpenAlex 收录该校文献 114,153 篇、总被引 8,526,041 次,这一产出规模明显超出学校体量本身所对应的水平。
- The strongest British placing in recent years came from the Research Excellence Framework of 2021, in which Exeter ranked joint twenty-third by grade point average together with the University of Leeds and eighteenth for research power, compared with thirtieth and twenty-first respectively in the 2014 exercise近年最亮眼的英国排名来自 2021 年英国研究卓越评估框架:学校按平均积分与利兹大学并列全英第 23 位,按研究实力列第 18 位;2014 年同类评估中对应的名次分别为第 30 位与第 21 位。
- Exeter has no Nobel laureate among its staff or alumni, and the highest distinction of that kind attached to the institution is the Ig Nobel Prize in physics awarded in 2001 to a team including its graduate Sir Michael Berry for magnetically levitating a frog, an award he shares with fellow authors of that experiment学校教职与校友中尚无诺贝尔奖得主,与该校相关的最高等级此类荣誉是 2001 年授予的搞笑诺贝尔奖物理学奖,获奖者包括校友迈克尔·贝里爵士,理由是他参与的实验用磁力悬浮了一只青蛙。
- National prestige is shown by the title of Sunday Times University of the Year awarded in 2013 and by the Times Higher Education University of the Year award given in 2007, while domestic league tables have usually placed the university between eleventh and eighteenth国内声望体现在 2013 年获《星期日泰晤士报》年度大学称号,以及 2007 年获泰晤士高等教育年度大学奖;英国国内各类榜单中,学校通常稳定在前 11 至 18 名之间。
- In the Shanghai ranking of 2024 the university was placed in the 151 to 200 band, and in subject rankings its economics and business programmes have been rated among the best in Europe, including first place in the Netherlands in the US News table for economics and business2024 年上海交通大学学术排名将学校列入 151 至 200 名区间;在学科排名中,其经济与商科专业位居欧洲前列,并在《美国新闻与世界报道》经济与商业学科榜上居荷兰第一。
- Its research profile is unusually strong for a university of this size, which is why it has been chosen as one of the twelve anchor institutions of the GW4 alliance and why its academic staff were offered the chance to build the Isambard 3 supercomputer with four European partners以这一体量而言,学校的科研表现尤显突出,这也是它被选为 GW4 联盟十二所核心机构之一、并得以与四所欧洲伙伴共建 Isambard 3 超级计算机的原因。
- The university's graduate outcomes are also recognised, since it ranked forty-third in the world in the QS graduate employability ranking of 2022 and its graduates include the chief of the defence staff of the United Kingdom, the governor of the central bank of Ireland and the eleventh president of Turkey学校的毕业生就业表现亦获认可,2022 年 QS 毕业生就业力排名将其列为全球第 43 位;毕业生中包括英国国防参谋长、爱尔兰中央银行行长与土耳其第 11 任总统。
Student life
- The motto of the university is Lucem sequimur, we follow the light, which appears on a book with gold edges in the coat of arms, where the triangular gold castle with three towers comes from the arms of the city and represents Rougemont Castle and the fifteen gold bezants come from the arms of the Duchy of Cornwall学校校训为「Lucem sequimur」,意为「我们追随后光」,这句话写在校徽上金边书本的铭文中;校徽中的三塔金质三角城堡取自埃克塞特市徽,象征罗格蒙城堡,边缘的 15 枚金币纹章则来自康沃尔公爵领地。
- Accommodation is organised in residences both traditional and self-catering, with named halls including Hope Hall, Kilmorie, Mardon Hall, Lopes Hall, St Luke's Hall, the Birks Halls and the Duryard Halls, and postgraduate places are guaranteed through the university's commitment, which means most of them go to international students住宿由传统式与自助式宿舍构成,具名宿舍楼包括霍普堂、基尔莫里楼、马登堂、洛佩斯堂、圣路加堂、伯克斯宿舍群与杜里亚德宿舍群;学校对研究生提供住宿保证,因此多数名额面向国际学生。
- The students are represented by a guild run by five elected sabbatical officers as president, education officer, societies and employability officer, communities and equality officer and student living officer, and more than 250 affiliated societies cover hobbies, communities and political interests学生事务由学生会负责,其执行层为五名选任的卸任学生执事,分别是主席、教育执事、社团与就业执事、社群与平等执事和学生生活执事;学生会下辖 250 多个注册社团,涵盖兴趣、社区与政治等各类方向。
- The oldest debating tradition predates the university itself, since the Exeter Debating Society started in 1893 at the Royal Albert Memorial College and has hosted speakers including Anthony Eden, H. H. Asquith and Stephen Fry, with a debating scholarship funded by alumni from 2012学校最悠久的辩论传统早于大学本身:埃克塞特辩论社于 1893 年在皇家阿尔伯特纪念学院成立,曾邀请安东尼·艾登、H. H. 阿斯奎斯与斯蒂芬·弗莱等名家演说,2012 年起由校友捐资设立辩论奖学金。
- In law, the student-run Exeter Law Review descends from the Bracton Law Journal of 1965 and is the oldest student-led law review in the United Kingdom, publishing annually and running a companion online outlet since 2017, while the Bracton Law Society founded the same year grew into the largest student society in 2016 with more than 1,040 members在法学领域,学生自办的《埃克塞特法学评论》脱胎于 1965 年的《布雷克顿法学杂志》,是全国历史最久的学生主导法学评论,每年出版一期,并于 2017 年起运营配套的线上平台;同年成立的布雷克顿法律协会在 2016 年发展为全校最大的学生社团,成员超过 1,040 人。
- Student media include Exeposé, the official newspaper of the guild first printed in 1987 and issued fortnightly, the Falmouth Anchor for the Cornwall campuses, the television station XTV, and the radio station Xpression FM whose roots go back to 1976 and which is one of only three student stations in the country holding a year-round FM licence学生媒体包括 1987 年创刊、双周刊发行的学生会官方报纸《Exeposé》、服务康沃尔校区的《Falmouth Anchor》校报、电视台 XTV,以及可追溯到 1976 年的广播电台 Xpression FM——它是全国仅有的三家持全年 FM 牌照的学生电台之一。
- Sport is run by the athletic union, which administers 52 sports clubs with more than 5,000 members and a further 3,000 students playing intramural sport, and the university finished fourth in the national inter-university competition in both the 2022/23 and 2023/24 seasons体育事务由体育联合会负责,下辖 52 支体育俱乐部、成员超过 5,000 人,另有 3,000 名学生参加校内运动;学校在 2022/23 与 2023/24 两个赛季的全国高校体育联赛中均获第 4 名。
- Cultural activity centres on the Northcott Theatre, where seven registered theatre societies including the university theatre company and the Shakespeare company perform through the year, and on the a cappella group Semi-Toned, which won the Voice Festival UK title and toured the east coast of America in 2015文化活动的核心是诺斯科特剧院,七个注册剧社——包括大学戏剧团与莎士比亚剧社——全年在此演出;无伴奏合唱团 Semi-Toned 曾夺得英国声乐节冠军,并于 2015 年巡演美国东海岸。
Notable people
- The founding initiative came from the Exeter Diocesan Board of Education, which in 1838 resolved to train schoolmasters, the first such step in England, and the college opened in 1840 with an appointed principal and forty students a decade and a half later创办的推动力来自埃克塞特教区教育委员会,该机构于 1838 年决定培养教师,是英格兰在这方面的首次尝试;学院于 1840 年开学并任命首任院长,十五年后的在校生为 40 人。
- Arthur W. Clayden was appointed the first principal of the Exeter Technical and University Extension College in 1893, and Sir Hector Hetherington, the first principal of the University College from 1920 to 1924, persuaded its council to buy the Streatham Estate, which became the university's present homeArthur W. Clayden 于 1893 年出任埃克塞特技术与大学推广学院首任院长,赫克托·赫瑟林顿爵士在 1920 至 1924 年担任大学学院首任院长,并说服理事会购入斯特里汉姆庄园——那里正是学校今天的所在地。
- Alderman W. H. Reed, a former mayor of Exeter, gave Streatham Hall to the college in 1922, and Queen Elizabeth II presented the royal charter in person at Streatham in 1956, a year after the college had become the University of Exeter埃克塞特前市长、市议员 W. H. 里德于 1922 年把斯特里汉姆堂捐给学院;1956 年,即学院升格为埃克塞特大学的次年,伊丽莎白二世女王亲临斯特里汉姆校区颁发皇家特许状。
- Sir Michael Berry, who took a degree in physics at Exeter in 1962, is a theoretical physicist whose Berry phase describes how the quantum state of a system evolves, and he shared the 2001 Ig Nobel Prize in physics for work on magnetically levitating a frog迈克尔·贝里爵士 1962 年在埃克塞特取得物理学学位,是一位理论物理学家,他提出的贝里相位描述系统量子态的演化,并因磁悬浮青蛙的研究分享了 2001 年搞笑诺贝尔奖物理学奖。
- Andrew D. Hamilton, a graduate in chemistry, is a fellow of the Royal Society, served as vice-chancellor of the University of Oxford from 2009 to 2016 and became president of New York University in 2020化学专业校友安德鲁·汉密尔顿是皇家学会会士,2009 至 2016 年任牛津大学副校长,2020 年出任纽约大学校长。
- Imogen Coe, who studied biochemistry at Exeter, became a professor and the dean of Toronto Metropolitan University, and James Mourilyan Tanner, a graduate of the university, is the paediatric endocrinologist whose Tanner scale is used worldwide to assess physical development在埃克塞特学习生物化学的伊莫金·科伊后来成为教授并担任多伦多都会大学校长;校友詹姆斯·穆里利安·坦纳则是儿科内分泌学家,他提出的坦纳量表被全球用于评估青少年发育。
- Sir Michael Barber has served as chancellor since the start of 2022, after a career as a member of parliament and a special adviser on education in the Treasury, while Professor Lisa Roberts, a geophysicist, has led the institution as vice-chancellor since September 2020迈克尔·巴伯爵士自 2022 年初起担任校监,他此前是议员并曾任财政部教育事务特别顾问;地球物理学家丽莎·罗伯茨教授则自 2020 年 9 月起担任校长。
- Abdullah Gül, the eleventh president of Turkey, is a graduate of the university, as are Ameenah Gurib, the sixth president of Mauritius, Gabriel Makhlouf, governor of the central bank of Ireland since 2019, and Sir Patrick Sanders, chief of the defence staff of the United Kingdom土耳其第 11 任总统阿卜杜拉·居尔是该校校友,毛里求斯第 6 任总统阿米娜·古里布、2019 年起任爱尔兰中央银行行长的加布里埃尔·马克卢夫,以及英国国防参谋长帕特里克·桑德斯爵士同样毕业于该校。
- Lau Kong Wah, a graduate who served as secretary for home affairs of Hong Kong, and Zara Phillips, who won silver at the London 2012 Olympic Games, show the two links of the alumni list, to Hong Kong and to the British royal family曾任香港民政事务局局长的校友刘江华,以及在 2012 年伦敦奥运会获得银牌的女王外孙女扎拉·菲利普斯,分别体现了该校校友与香港、与英国王室的两重联系。
- In business, Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad al-Qasimi, ruler of the emirate of Sharjah and a doctoral graduate of 1985, has given more than five million pounds since 2001, Dennis Gillings, who studied in the 1960s and 1970s, founded the contract research company Quintiles, and Henry Staunton, chairman of the retailer WHSmith, also graduated from the university企业界方面,沙迦酋长、1985 年获博士学位的校友「Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad al-Qasimi」自 2001 年起捐赠超过 500 万英镑,20 世纪六七十年代就读于此的丹尼斯·吉林斯创办了合同研究企业昆泰公司,零售商 WHSmith 董事长亨利·斯托顿也毕业于该校。
- Among graduates in the arts are the author J. K. Rowling, who read French and classics in 1986 and created the Harry Potter books, the actor Vanessa Kirby, who studied English in 2008 and won a BAFTA for her performance in a television drama about a royal family, and the musician Thom Yorke, who studied English and fine art艺术领域的校友包括 1986 年选修法语与古典学的作家 J. K. 罗琳及其创作的「哈利·波特」系列,2008 年学习英语专业、凭一部王室题材剧集获英国电影学院奖的演员瓦妮莎·柯比,以及修读英语与美术的音乐人汤姆·约克。