University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli

The University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, in Italian Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli and commonly known as UniCampania, is an Italian public university formally established by Law No. 245 of 7 August 1990 and known until 2016 as the Second University of Naples.坎帕尼亚路易吉·万维泰利大学（意大利语 Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli，通称 UniCampania）是意大利一所公立大学，依据 1990 年 8 月 7 日第 245 号法律正式设立，2016 年前称那不勒斯第二大学。

Its legal headquarters is in Caserta, while teaching facilities also span the Provinces of Avellino, Benevento and Caserta and the Metropolitan City of Naples, so the sixteen departments are carried across four provincial territories rather than one enclosed campus.其法定总部设在卡塞塔，教学设施另分布于阿韦利诺省、贝内文托省、卡塞塔省与那不勒斯都会区，16 个学系因此横跨四个省域，而非集中于单一封闭校园。

The university takes its name from the 18th-century architect Luigi Vanvitelli, designer of the Royal Palace of Caserta, and in the QS World University Rankings 2027 it is placed in the 951-1000 band.校名取自 18 世纪建筑师路易吉·万维泰利，即卡塞塔王宫的设计者，学校在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 951-1000 位区间。

History

• The idea of a second Neapolitan university was envisaged by the Prime Ministerial Decree of 12 May 1989, which placed it in the four-year university development plan for 1986-1990 and called for splitting the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery off the then University of Naples.设立第二所那不勒斯大学的构想见于 1989 年 5 月 12 日的首相令，该令把它纳入 1986 至 1990 年的四年期大学发展规划，并要求把医学院从当时的那不勒斯大学拆分出去。

• The older institution was later renamed the University of Naples Federico II, and the separation was meant to ensure that medical teaching in the city was no longer confined to the Federico II University, which had long trained Neapolitan physicians alone.这所老牌大学后来更名为那不勒斯费德里科二世大学，拆分意在使该市的医学教学不再限于费德里科二世大学，此前长期由它独自培养那不勒斯的医生。

• Formal establishment was sanctioned by Law No. 245 of 7 August 1990, which created the Second University of Naples and delegated to ministerial decrees the establishment of faculties and the activation of related degree programmes.1990 年 8 月 7 日第 245 号法律批准正式建校，设立那不勒斯第二大学，并把院系设置与学位课程开办权委托给部令。

• Implementation followed through Ministerial Decree of 25 March 1991 and Presidential Decree of 28 October 1991, which established the faculties of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences and of Letters and Philosophy under the three-year development plan for 1991-1993.落实经由 1991 年 3 月 25 日的部令与 1991 年 10 月 28 日的总统令，依据 1991 至 1993 年三年期发展规划设立数理与自然科学院以及文学哲学院。

• Those two faculties extended the new institution beyond its medical origin, and Presidential Decree of 27 April 1992 decreed the official location of the structures and identified the city of Caserta as the legal headquarters, a status the university still holds.这两所学院使新校超出其医学出身，1992 年 4 月 27 日的总统令随后确定机构的正式选址，并指定卡塞塔市为法定总部，这一地位沿用至今。

• During the 1990s the university grew from a small medical splinter into a multi-faculty institution, with a progressive increase in activities, in the number of enrolments and in teaching and administrative staff.整个 1990 年代，学校由一个医学分支小校发展为多学科院校，活动、注册人数与教学行政人员持续增长。

• In 1995 a specific memorandum of understanding laid the groundwork for a new university teaching hospital in Caserta aimed at expanding healthcare activity in the province, and construction work on it began in 2003.1995 年签署的一份专门谅解备忘录，为在卡塞塔兴建新的大学教学医院、扩大该省医疗服务奠定基础，该医院于 2003 年动工。

• The site of that teaching hospital at Lo Uttaro near Maddaloni remains one of the largest infrastructure projects in the university's history, since almost all of its other teaching facilities occupy pre-existing historic buildings.卡塞塔教学医院位于马达洛尼附近 Lo Uttaro 的用地仍是校史上规模最大的基建项目之一，而该校其余教学设施几乎都设在既有历史建筑内。

• In 2005, through a collaboration between the university and the interuniversity consortium INNOVA, the Circe Laboratory was established in the municipality of San Nicola la Strada, where it studies stellar nuclei and dates archaeological artifacts, giving the university one instrument serving both astrophysics and cultural heritage research.2005 年，经学校与大学间联盟 INNOVA 合作，切尔切实验室在圣尼科拉拉斯特拉达镇建立，该实验室研究恒星核素并为考古遗物测定年代，使同一装置同时服务天体物理与文化遗产研究。

• In 2009, during the Giornate Scientifiche dell'Ateneo scientific days of the institution, a new lecture hall complex on via Raffaele Perla in Santa Maria Capua Vetere was inaugurated.2009 年，在校学术日“Giornate Scientifiche dell'Ateneo”活动期间，圣玛丽亚卡普瓦韦泰雷的拉法埃莱·佩尔拉街教学楼群落成启用。

• That Santa Maria Capua Vetere complex comprises 15 lecture halls, a multimedia laboratory and a car park, and is sized to accommodate 2,500 students in total.该教学楼群含 15 间讲堂、一间多媒体实验室和一座停车场，总容量可容纳 2,500 名学生。

• Law No. 240 of 30 December 2010 restructured Italian universities around departments, and under that reorganization the university became an institution of sixteen university departments.2010 年 12 月 30 日第 240 号法律以学系为核心重组意大利大学，据此学校改组为由 16 个大学学系构成的院校。

• Discussion of a name change began in the 2000s and expressed the discomfort of an institution seated legally in Caserta since 1992 still being called the Second University of Naples.更名的讨论始于 2000 年代，其症结在于法定总部自 1992 年起就在卡塞塔，校名却仍为那不勒斯第二大学。

• At the inauguration of the 2014-2015 academic year the rector Giuseppe Paolisso, elected in 2014, announced three candidate names, namely University of Caserta, Luigi Vanvitelli University or University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli.在 2014-2015 学年开学仪式上，2014 年当选的校长朱塞佩·保利索公布三个候选名，即卡塞塔大学、路易吉·万维泰利大学或坎帕尼亚路易吉·万维泰利大学。

• On 31 March 2015 the academic senate voted for University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, despite a resolution by the municipality of Caserta and several parliamentary questions put to the Renzi government, and in the same year it launched an international competition for a new logo with rebranding costs estimated at no less than 65,000 euros.2015 年 3 月 31 日学术议会表决通过“坎帕尼亚路易吉·万维泰利大学”，尽管卡塞塔市政府另有决议、议会亦曾向伦齐政府提出数次质询，同年学校发起新校标国际竞赛，品牌重塑成本估计不低于 65,000 欧元。

• The procedure concluded when the Ministry of Education, University and Research approved the new statute on 8 November 2016, embodying the name change the senate had approved on 31 March 2015.程序于 2016 年 11 月 8 日经教育部（大学与研究部）批准新章程而告终结，落实议会 2015 年 3 月 31 日通过的更名决定。

• The new name took effect on 23 November 2016 in honour of the architect Luigi Vanvitelli, whose works include the Royal Palace of Caserta and the San Leucio complex nearby, and the geographical indication Campania was adopted because the departments lie in several cities of the region.新校名自 2016 年 11 月 23 日生效，致敬建筑师路易吉·万维泰利，其作品包括卡塞塔王宫与邻近的圣雷乌乔建筑群，采用“坎帕尼亚”这一地理标识则因学系遍布全区多座城市。

• Gianfranco Nicoletti held the rectorate from 2020 to 2026, the term in which the renamed institution and its 2016 statute took full effect across a university spread over four provinces.詹弗兰科·尼科莱蒂于 2020 至 2026 年任校长，任内更名后的学校与 2016 年章程在跨四省的办学格局中全面生效。

Academics

• Following the reorganization under Law No. 240 of 2010, the university is structured into sixteen departments and one school, together with a Specialization School for the legal professions located at Santa Maria Capua Vetere.依 2010 年第 240 号法律的重组，学校设 16 个学系与一个学院，并设有位于圣玛丽亚卡普瓦韦泰雷的法律职业专门学院。

• The same framework also hosts approximately sixty medical specialization schools, tying the postgraduate training of doctors to the teaching hospitals in Naples and Caserta.同一框架下还设有约 60 个医学专科学院，把医生的研究生培养与那不勒斯和卡塞塔的教学医院绑定。

• Eight departments of medical disciplines are seated in Naples around the Luigi Vanvitelli University Hospital, including Precision Medicine, Experimental Medicine, Translational Medical Sciences and Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences.八个医学学科学系坐落在那不勒斯的路易吉·万维泰利大学医院周边，包括精准医学、实验医学、转化医学与高级内外科科学学系。

• The remaining Naples medical departments are Women, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, the Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, which covers dental as well as medical training, and Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine.那不勒斯其余医学学系为妇女儿童与综合专科外科系、同时覆盖牙科与医学培养的医外科与牙科专科多学科系，以及身心健康与预防医学系。

• Caserta holds Mathematics and Physics, Psychology, Political Science and Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, the configuration that makes the provincial capital the home of the exact sciences and of the social sciences.卡塞塔设有数学与物理、心理、政治学以及环境生物与药学科学技术四个学系，使省会城市成为学校精确科学与社会科学的重镇。

• Aversa holds the Department of Engineering and the Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, the pairing that makes the town the university's design and construction hub, while Capua holds the Department of Economics, the only department seated there.阿韦尔萨设有工程系与建筑和工业设计系，两者并列使该镇成为学校的设计与营造重镇，卡普阿则有经济学系，是该校唯一驻扎此城的学系。

• Santa Maria Capua Vetere houses the Department of Law and the Department of Humanities and Cultural Heritage, a combination rooted in the town's historic forensic and archival traditions.圣玛丽亚卡普瓦韦泰雷容纳法学系与人文和文化遗产系，此组合源于该镇的历史司法与档案传统。

• The Department of Political Science became operational in the 2011-2012 academic year, replacing the faculty that had begun teaching political sciences in the 2006-2007 academic year.政治学系于 2011-2012 学年正式运行，取代此前已于 2006-2007 学年开设政治学课程的学院。

• The Psychology department replaced the old faculty created in 2001 by splitting from the Faculty of Letters and Philosophy, one of the two faculties the university possessed in 1991.心理系取代 2001 年由文学哲学院拆分而设的旧学院，而文学哲学院正是学校 1991 年最初拥有的两个学院之一。

• Research is coordinated by the departments, while university research centres handle projects requiring the expertise of several departments or of more than one university.研究由学系统筹协调，大学研究中心则承担需要跨多个学系乃至跨多所大学专长协作的项目。

• Its centres include CIRLaM, the interdisciplinary research centre for language and medicine, and CRECS, the centre for cognitive and experimental economics, which host joint projects between clinicians, linguists and economists.校内研究中心包括语言与医学跨学科研究中心 CIRLaM，以及认知与实验经济研究中心 CRECS，承载临床医师、语言学者与经济学者之间的联合项目。

• Further centres are COSME, an observatory on southern Europe, C.I.R.N., the interuniversity neuroscience research centre, and C.I.R.T.I.B.S., which works on innovative technologies for capital goods.其他中心还包括南欧观察站 COSME、大学间神经科学研究中心 CIRN，以及研究资本货物创新技术的 CIRTIBS。

• The university also runs OEPO, an observatory on religious entities, ecclesiastical patrimony and non-profit organizations, and a regional referral centre for patients with oral and maxillofacial malformations.学校另设宗教实体、教会资产与非营利组织观察站 OEPO，以及口腔与颌面畸形患者的区域转介中心。

• Among external partners is Biogem, a scientific centre specializing in molecular genetics and biotechnology, with which the university cooperates on biomedical projects and shares instrumentation.校外合作方包括专长分子遗传学与生物技术的科研中心 Biogem，学校与其在生物医学项目上合作并共用仪器。

• Research support runs through the University Research Service Center, which assists researchers, doctoral students and research fellows from project design through to implementation and access to funding.研究支撑由大学研究服务中心承担，协助研究人员、博士生与博士后完成从项目设计到实施并获取资助的全过程。

• Digital operations are managed by the CRESSI centre for networks, systems and information services, which maintains the campus networks, the e-learning platforms, the administrative software of a four-province institution and the public site unicampania.it.数字运维由网络系统与信息技术服务中心 CRESSI 负责，为一个跨四省的机构维护校园网络、在线教学平台、行政软件与公开网站（unicampania.it）。

• The Communication Service Center looks after the institutional image, media relations and the dissemination of academic, scientific and cultural activity across the Campania region.传播服务中心负责学校形象、媒体关系，以及学术、科学与文化活动在坎帕尼亚大区的传播。

Campus

• The campuses are distributed across Campania in the Province of Caserta, the Metropolitan City of Naples and the Provinces of Avellino and Benevento, the last two holding peripheral and detached sites, and almost all teaching facilities stand in structures of historical and cultural interest. Two rectorate offices serve this territory, one at Caserta as the legal headquarters and one at Naples on via Santa Maria di Costantinopoli beside the Luigi Vanvitelli University Hospital, an early 20th-century complex built above the remains of ancient Neapolis that held the first Faculty of Medicine and Surgery of the Second University of Naples.校园分布于坎帕尼亚大区的卡塞塔省、那不勒斯都会区以及阿韦利诺省与贝内文托省，后两者为外围与分设教学点，教学设施几乎全部位于具有历史与文化价值的建筑之中。两个校长办公室服务于这一地域，一处为卡塞塔的法定总部，一处在那不勒斯的圣玛丽亚迪科斯坦蒂诺波利街（via Santa Maria di Costantinopoli），紧邻路易吉·万维泰利大学医院，该医院是建于古那不勒斯城遗址之上的 20 世纪初建筑群，曾为那不勒斯第二大学首个医学院的所在地。

• Beside the First University Hospital stands the Sant'Andrea delle Dame complex, a Baroque cloister of the 16th century holding medical teaching rooms and the library of the medical area, and its church preserves 17th-century frescoes by Bellisario Corenzio and Giacinto Diano, statues by Pietro Ghetti, an altar inlaid with mother-of-pearl by the Lazzari workshop and a majolica floor from the Giustiniani manufactory. The 13th-century Santa Patrizia complex houses the human anatomy museum, preserves frescoes by Luigi Rodriguez and carries the epigraph Hic mors gaudet succurrere vitae attributed to Luciano Armanni, and it also holds the Human Anatomy Institute, to whose cloisters the collection was moved in 1901 by the rector Giovanni Antonelli from the former Casa del Salvatore.第一大学医院旁是圣安德烈亚代莱达梅建筑群，这处 16 世纪的巴洛克回廊设医学教室与医学区图书馆，其教堂保存科伦齐奥与迪亚诺的 17 世纪壁画、盖蒂的雕像、拉扎里工坊的螺钿祭坛以及朱斯蒂尼亚诺作坊的马约里卡地砖。13 世纪的圣帕特里齐亚建筑群设有人体解剖学博物馆，保存路易吉·罗德里格斯所绘壁画，并刻有传为卢恰诺·阿曼尼所作的铭文“Hic mors gaudet succurrere vitae”，所内另设人体解剖学研究所，其藏品于 1901 年由校长乔瓦尼·安东尼埃利自旧救主堂屋迁入回廊。

• In Naples the Ospedali dei Colli hospital group, of national importance and comprising the Monaldi Hospital, the Cotugno Hospital and the Orthopedic Trauma Center, hosts the Department of Translational Medical Sciences and trains the students of the medical area, while the master's degree in medicine and surgery in Caserta is taught in the San Benedetto business district under an agreement with the Caserta hospital.在那不勒斯，科利山医院集团是全国性重要医院群，含 Monaldi 医院、科图尼奥医院与骨科创伤中心，内设转化医学系并承担医学区学生的培养，卡塞塔的临床与外科硕士则在 San Benedetto 中心商务区授课，依与卡塞塔医院及其他那不勒斯机构的协议运行。

• In Aversa the Department of Engineering occupies the Real Casa dell'Annunziata, a welfare complex of the early 14th century promoted by the Angevins also for territorial control, with additional lecture halls on via Michelangelo Buonarroti, while Architecture and Industrial Design works from the cloistered church of San Lorenzo ad septimum on the ancient Via Campana, named for the seventh mile from Capua.阿韦尔萨的工程系入驻 14 世纪初安茹王朝推动兴建、兼作领地管控的报喜宫慈善建筑群，另有位于米开朗基罗·博纳罗蒂街的讲堂，建筑与工业设计系则设于古坎帕纳道旁围绕回廊的圣洛伦佐第七里程教堂，其名取自距卡普阿第七哩。

• In Caserta the science hub on viale Abramo Lincoln holds Mathematics and Physics, Psychology and Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, whereas Political Science sits in the viale Ellittico building that the university bought from Poste Italiane in 2006.卡塞塔的阿布拉莫·林肯大道科学中心区设数学与物理、心理、环境生物与药学科学技术三系，政治学系则在 2006 年自意大利邮政购得的埃利蒂科大道楼内。

• The Department of Economics in Capua occupies the former Convent of the Nun Ladies, believed to date from the 9th or 10th century after Saracens destroyed the monastery of Santa Maria in Cingla at Alife in 847 and converted between the 16th and 17th centuries into a cloistered monastery under the architect Benvenuto Tortelli, who also worked on San Domenico Maggiore and Santa Maria Donnaregina Vecchia in Naples. By Royal Decree of 17 September 1812 the Capua building passed to the State as the Ettore Fieramosca Barracks and kept that military function until the 1970s, before being restored between 2000 and 2007, and with a covered area of about 11,600 square metres it now holds all academic and administrative activity of the department.卡普阿的经济学系入驻旧修女院，其历史相传可溯至 9 至 10 世纪，即 847 年萨拉森人摧毁阿莱费的圣玛利亚钦格拉修道院之后，16 至 17 世纪间由建筑师本韦努托·托泰利主持改为围闭修院，托泰利亦参与那不勒斯的圣多梅尼科马焦雷教堂与老唐纳雷吉纳教堂工程。依 1812 年 9 月 17 日王室令，卡普阿建筑收归国有成为埃托雷·菲拉莫斯卡兵营，军用职能维持至 1970 年代，随后于 2000 至 2007 年修复，修复后的建筑群有约 11,600 平方米的覆盖面积，现承担经济学系全部学术与行政活动。

• Palazzo Melzi in Santa Maria Capua Vetere, built between 1627 and 1630 as a bishop's refectory for Girolamo Costanzo and the bishops Camillo and Giovanni Antonio Melzi, became in 1809 the seat of the Court of First Instance and the Criminal Court of the province of Terra di Lavoro, was restructured by Giuseppe Sticco and Eleuterio Abbatecola between 1898 and 1904 and gained a new Assize Court wing in 1928 to designs by Domenico Morelli and Giuseppe Parisi. After the courts moved to Piazza della Resistenza the university acquired the palace, restored its late 19th-century appearance and installed the Department of Law there, having housed the humanities department from 1992 to 2014 in the nearby medieval monastery of San Francesco da Paola, built over a Roman cryptoporticus, garrisoned by Bourbon soldiers from 1738 and turned into a prison on 6 February 1807. Humanities and Law now work from the via Raffaele Perla lecture hall complex of 2009, with its 15 lecture halls and multimedia laboratory, which also serves as the venue for the university's scientific and commemorative events.圣玛丽亚卡普瓦韦泰雷的梅尔齐宫建于 1627 至 1630 年，原为卡普阿主教吉罗拉莫·科斯坦佐及继任者卡米洛与乔瓦尼·安东尼奥·梅尔齐的主教食堂，1809 年成为地工作省初级法院与刑事法院驻地，1898 至 1904 年间由朱塞佩·斯蒂科与埃莱乌泰里奥·阿巴泰科拉主持改建，1928 年又按多梅尼科·莫雷利与朱塞佩·帕里西的设计增建陪审法庭新翼。法院迁往抵抗广场后学校购入该宫、复原其 19 世纪末面貌并安置法学系，人文系则自 1992 至 2014 年设于邻近的圣弗朗切斯科达保拉中世纪修院，该建筑建于罗马暗道之上，1738 年起驻波旁士兵，1807 年 2 月 6 日改为监狱。人文系与法学系现共用 2009 年建成的佩尔拉街教学楼群，该处有 15 间讲堂与多媒体实验室，亦承办学校的学术与纪念活动。

• Libraries are organized within the University Library System, SBA, grouped by disciplinary area with separate libraries for the medical area, Architecture and Industrial Design, Economics, Engineering, Law, Humanities, Mathematics and Physics, Psychology, Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Political Science. The SBA service center in Naples handles cataloguing, bibliographical standardization, digitalization of services, documentation management and access to subscription databases and free online resources, and it also promotes the collections, including the Contemporary Art Collection grown from the Le Aule dell'Arte project of the humanities department.图书馆统一编入大学图书馆系统 SBA，按学科领域分设医学区、建筑与工业设计、经济、工程、法学、人文、数学与物理、心理、食物与药学、政治学等分馆。那不勒斯的 SBA 服务中心负责编目与书目规范、服务数字化、文献管理以及订购数据库和免费在线资源的访问，并承担馆藏推广，其中包括由人文系“Le Aule dell'Arte”项目发展而来的当代艺术收藏。

• MUSA, the University Museum of Sciences and Arts, brings the historical heritage of the institution together, and its Human Anatomy Museum is counted among the most important anatomy museums internationally, holding a humerus prepared by the Flemish anatomist Andrea Vesalio in the 16th century. The oldest core of that collection was formed in the 17th century by the anatomist and surgeon Marco Aurelio Severino at the Ospedale San Giacomo Apostolo, a hospital demolished in 1741 to make way for the Naples City Hall, Domenico Cotugno added wax preparations of the human body in the second half of the 18th century, and Antonio Nanùla donated his private collection and commissioned wax models from the sculptor Francesco Saverio Citarelli in the early 19th century. World War II damage and the 1980 earthquake interrupted the anatomy museum's activities, the recovery project begun in 1985 inventoried roughly 3,000 specimens of high historical and educational value, and restoration work in 2016 reaffirmed its role as a reference point for research and scientific dissemination in the medical area.大学科学与艺术博物馆 MUSA 将学校的历史遗产汇集一体，其人体解剖学博物馆被视为国际最重要的解剖学博物馆之一，藏有 16 世纪佛兰德解剖学家维萨里制备的肱骨标本。该藏品的最古老核心由解剖学家兼外科医生马尔科·奥雷利奥·塞韦里诺于 17 世纪在圣贾科莫使徒医院建立，该医院 1741 年被拆除以兴建那不勒斯市政厅，18 世纪下半叶多梅尼科·科图尼奥增入人体蜡制标本，19 世纪初安东尼奥·纳努拉捐出私人收藏并请雕塑家弗朗切斯科·萨韦里奥·奇塔雷利制作蜡模。二战破坏与 1980 年地震使解剖学博物馆停止运营，1985 年启动的修复工程清点出约 3,000 件具有极高历史与教学价值的标本，2016 年的修复则巩固其作为校园医学区研究与科学传播参照点的地位。

• Founded for teaching between the late 18th and early 19th century and later interpreted through the evolutionary theories of Charles Darwin, the museum divides its specimens into normal anatomy, with the wax preparations of Francesco Citarelli, and pathological anatomy, with malformed fetuses and cyclopic heads, and its Collection of the Crania of Vicaria consists of four skulls of individuals executed in the 1800s that still show the marks of the phrenological studies performed on them. The Pharmacology Section originated in 1862 with the materia medica cabinet established by Francesco Briganti and preserves plant, animal and mineral drugs catalogued alphabetically from aconite to ginger, while its library holds volumes printed between the 16th and early 20th centuries, among them a Venice edition of 1582 of Avicenna's Canon. The Bibliographic section keeps about 680 volumes from the Anatomical Museum, of which 140 are antiquarian, and about 200 volumes in the Pharmacology Museum at the Sant'Andrea delle Dame complex, its most representative acquisition being Anatomiae Universae Icones by Paolo Mascagni, published at Pisa in 1823 as a 100 by 72 centimetre atlas with 44 hand-coloured and 44 black-and-white plates showing the human body at natural size. Because that atlas is rare and fragile it was digitized in 2017 so that visitors can consult it interactively by touchscreen inside the anatomical museum, and the Stomatology section presents the collection De re dentaria apud veteres on the history of dentistry, with late 19th and early 20th-century documents, dental instruments, laboratory equipment and fossil teeth of prehistoric domesticated animals.该馆于 18 世纪末至 19 世纪初为教学而建，后又按查尔斯·达尔文的演化论重新阐释，标本分为正常解剖部（含奇塔雷利的蜡制标本）与病理解剖部（含畸形胎儿与独眼头骨），馆内的 Vicaria 头骨收藏为 19 世纪在 Vicaria 法庭被处决者的四个头骨，至今仍留有当时颅相学研究的痕迹。药学分部源于 1862 年弗朗切斯科·布里甘蒂设立的药物学柜，藏有按字母从乌头到生姜编排的植物、动物与矿物药材，其书库藏有 16 世纪至 20 世纪初印本，其中包括 1582 年威尼斯版阿维森纳《医典》。文献分部保存解剖学博物馆约 680 卷藏书，其中 140 卷为古籍，另有药理学博物馆约 200 卷藏于圣安德烈亚代莱达梅建筑群，最具代表性的藏书是 Paolo Mascagni 的《Anatomiae Universae Icones》，1823 年比萨出版，幅面 100 乘 72 厘米，含 44 幅手工设色与 44 幅黑白图版，按真实尺寸描绘人体。因该图谱珍稀易损，2017 年完成数字化，参观者可在解剖学博物馆内通过触摸屏交互式查阅，口腔医学分部则展出“De re dentaria apud veteres”牙科史收藏，含 19 世纪末至 20 世纪初的文献、牙科器械与实验室设备，以及史前家畜的化石牙齿。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027 the University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli is placed in the 951-1000 band, a tier it shares with peer institutions across the world.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，坎帕尼亚路易吉·万维泰利大学位列第 951-1000 位区间，与该区间内的全球同级院校并列。

• In the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2026, the ARWU main list of 1,000 institutions, the university is placed in the 501-600 band, its strongest showing among the three major global tables.在 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名 ARWU 的 1,000 所主榜中，学校位列第 501-600 位区间，是三大世界榜中成绩最好的一榜。

• The university does not appear in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027, having failed to enter that year's table rather than being placed in a lower band.学校未进入 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名，属当年未上榜，而非落在靠后区间。

• It is likewise absent from the US News Best Global Universities rankings for 2026-2027, so its standing in the international tables rests on the QS and ARWU positions together with disciplinary evaluations.它在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中同样未收录，故其国际榜单地位取决于 QS 与 ARWU 名次以及学科层面的评价。

• The ARWU placement in the 501-600 band is driven by medical and biomedical output concentrated in Naples, which explains why the subject-weighted academic ranking is more favourable than the generalist QS position.ARWU 的 501-600 区间名次主要由集中于那不勒斯的医学与生物医学产出拉动，这解释了学科权重的学术排名为何优于综合性的 QS 位次。

• OpenAlex records 56,849 works attributed to the institution and 4,682,851 citations received, figures that document the scale of its cumulative research production since the 1990 foundation.OpenAlex 记录该校署名成果 56,849 项、被引 4,682,851 次，可据以衡量自 1990 年建校以来累积科研产出的规模。

• Its OpenAlex institutional identifier is I197809005 and its Research Organization Registry identifier is 02kqnpp86, the two keys used to separate its output from that of the older Neapolitan universities.其在 OpenAlex 的机构标识为 I197809005，研究组织注册系统编号为（02kqnpp86），两项标识用于将其科研产出与那不勒斯老牌大学区分。

• No hard honour count of Nobel, Turing or Fields-level awards attached to the university's own staff could be established from the available sources, so the record of such prizes is left open here.依现有资料无法确认该校自身人员中诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖级别的硬荣誉计数，此处就此留白。

• Its standing is instead institutional, the university being linked to the Union of Mediterranean Universities and cooperating with national bodies such as the interuniversity consortium INNOVA and the Biogem research centre.其地位更多体现于机构网络，学校参与地中海大学联盟，并与大学间联盟 INNOVA 和 Biogem 研究中心等国家机构合作。

• No subject-level ranking position for individual disciplines could be verified from the sources used here, so the disciplinary dimension of its reputation is described through research centres such as the Circe Laboratory rather than through rank numbers.依所用资料无法核实具体学科的单项排名位次，故其声誉的学科维度以切尔切实验室等研究中心而非名次数字来描述。

Student life

• Teaching is delivered from purpose-built lecture hall blocks as well as from converted historic buildings, the 2009 Santa Maria Capua Vetere complex alone providing 15 lecture halls, a multimedia laboratory and space for 2,500 students.教学既在专建讲堂楼进行，也在改造后的历史建筑中进行，仅 2009 年落成的圣玛丽亚卡普瓦韦泰雷楼群即有 15 间讲堂、一间多媒体实验室，可容 2,500 名学生。

• Students are supported by the University Library System, which offers consultation, training and access to online catalogues and subscription databases across the ten disciplinary libraries grouped under it.学生由大学图书馆系统支持，该系统在其统辖的十个学科分馆提供咨询、检索培训以及在线目录与订购数据库的访问。

• The MUSA museum network functions as study space too, since its anatomy, pharmacology, stomatology, bibliographic and contemporary art sections are used for teaching as well as for public engagement.MUSA 博物馆网络兼作学习场所，其解剖、药理、口腔医学、文献与当代艺术各分部既用于教学，也面向公众开放。

• Sports are run jointly with CUS Caserta, the Caserta university sports body, which organises activities for students, academic staff and faculty, and with CUS Napoli, the Naples University sports organization, covering the Neapolitan side of the institution.体育事务与卡塞塔大学体育机构 CUS Caserta 共同举办，面向学生、教学人员与院系，那不勒斯一侧则与那不勒斯大学体育组织（CUS Napoli）合作。

• A university sports committee and a polyphonic choir are active in Naples, giving the medical campus a musical outlet alongside its athletic provision.那不勒斯设有大学体育委员会与一支复调合唱团，使医学园区在体育之外另有音乐活动的出口。

• Scuderia Vanvitelli is the official Formula Student team, designing, building and racing single-seater cars in international competitions such as Formula SAE.万维泰利车队是校方的方程式学生车队，设计、制造并驾驶方程式单座赛车参加 Formula SAE 等国际赛事。

• That team is organised into mechanical, electronic, aerodynamic and management areas, so that students outside the engineering departments also take part in the vehicle programme.该车队分机械、电子、空气动力学与管理四个组，工程学科以外的学生亦可参与整车项目。

• Around the medical students of Naples the student association network maintains SunHope, a dedicated information site for those reading medicine and surgery.在那不勒斯的医学生周围，学生组织网络维持名为 SunHope 的专站，服务临床与外科学专业的学生。

• Specialisation training keeps students on site after graduation, with approximately sixty medical specialization schools and the Legal Professions Specialization School at Santa Maria Capua Vetere.专科培养使学生毕业后仍留在校内，全校约设 60 个医学专科学院，并在圣玛丽亚卡普瓦韦泰雷设有法律职业专门学院。

Notable people

• The university is named for Luigi Vanvitelli, the architect of the Royal Palace of Caserta, whose career gave Campania its defining 18th-century monumental architecture.校名纪念建筑师路易吉·万维泰利，卡塞塔王宫的建造者，其职业生涯为坎帕尼亚留下 18 世纪标志性的纪念性建筑。

• Domenico Mancino served as the first rector from 1990 to 1998, steering the institution through its founding decade as the Second University of Naples.多梅尼科·曼奇诺于 1990 至 1998 年出任首任校长，在那不勒斯第二大学创校的头十年引领学校起步。

• Antonio Grella held the rectorate from 1998 to 2006, the years in which the Caserta teaching hospital moved from the memorandum of understanding of 1995 to the construction site opened in 2003.安东尼奥·格雷拉于 1998 至 2006 年任校长，其间卡塞塔教学医院从 1995 年的谅解备忘录推进到 2003 年开工。

• Francesco Rossi was rector from 2006 to 2014, overseeing the opening of the Santa Maria Capua Vetere lecture halls in 2009 and the departmental reorganization prepared by Law No. 240 of 2010.弗朗切斯科·罗西于 2006 至 2014 年任校长，任内见证 2009 年圣玛丽亚卡普瓦韦泰雷讲堂启用，以及 2010 年第 240 号法律促成的学系改组。

• Giuseppe Paolisso, rector from 2014 to 2020, put the name change on the institutional agenda and reported the three candidate names at the inauguration of the 2014-2015 academic year.朱塞佩·保利索于 2014 至 2020 年任校长，将更名列入校会议程，并在 2014-2015 学年开学式上公布三个候选名。

• Gianfranco Nicoletti led the university as rector from 2020 to 2026, completing the term during which the name approved in 2015 and the statute approved in 2016 took full effect.詹弗兰科·尼科莱蒂于 2020 至 2026 年执掌学校，任内完成 2015 年通过、2016 年批准的校名与新章程的全面落地。

• Marco Aurelio Severino, the 17th-century anatomist and surgeon who formed the oldest core of the anatomy collection at the Ospedale San Giacomo Apostolo, is claimed by the museum's lineage.17 世纪解剖学家兼外科医生马尔科·奥雷利奥·塞韦里诺在圣贾科莫使徒医院建立解剖藏品的最古核心，被该馆视为学脉源头。

• Domenico Cotugno acquired the wax preparations of the human body that still anchor the collection in the second half of the 18th century, and Antonio Nanùla donated his private collection and commissioned its wax models from Francesco Saverio Citarelli in the early 19th century.18 世纪下半叶多梅尼科·科图尼奥征集到至今仍是藏品支柱的人体蜡制标本，19 世纪初安东尼奥·纳努拉捐出私人收藏，并请弗朗切斯科·萨韦里奥·奇塔雷利制作蜡模。

• Giovanni Antonelli, rector of the University of Naples Federico II, transferred the anatomical cabinet in 1901 to the former Convent of Santa Patrizia, where a memorial to him still stands.那不勒斯费德里科二世大学校长乔瓦尼·安东尼埃利于 1901 年将解剖陈列室迁入旧圣帕特里齐亚修院，该处至今立有纪念他的碑。

• Paolo Mascagni, whose Anatomiae Universae Icones appeared at Pisa in 1823, is represented in the bibliographic collection by a natural-size anatomical atlas of exceptional rarity, four folios high in the holdings of the MUSA museum network.Paolo Mascagni 的《Anatomiae Universae Icones》于 1823 年在比萨刊行，其按真实尺寸绘制、极为珍稀的解剖图谱藏于 MUSA 博物馆网络的文献分部。