University of Bucharest
The University of Bucharest is a public research university in Bucharest, the capital of Romania, founded in its present form on 4 July 1864 by a decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza that converted the former Princely Academy, which makes it one of the oldest Romanian universities.布加勒斯特大学是罗马尼亚首都布加勒斯特的一所公立研究型大学,1864 年 7 月 4 日根据亚历山德鲁·约安·库扎亲王的法令由旧日的公学院(Princely Academy)改制为现今形态,因此是罗马尼亚历史最悠久的大学之一。
The university carries 19 faculties according to its own description, teaches programmes in Romanian and in English, and is classified by the Romanian Ministry of Education as an advanced research and education university.按校方自述设有 19 个学院,以罗马尼亚语与英语授课,并被罗马尼亚教育部认定为高级研究与教育型大学。
A member of the five-university Universitaria Consortium of elite Romanian institutions, the University of Bucharest is placed in the 801-850 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027, at 801-1000 in the Times Higher Education ranking of 2027 and at 778 in the 2026-27 US News global table.该校是罗马尼亚精英五校大学联盟(Universitaria Consortium)成员之一,在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中列第 801-850 位,2027 年泰晤士高等教育排名列 801-1000 档,2026-27 年度 US News 全球榜单列第 778 名。
History
- In 1694 Constantin Brancoveanu, ruler of Wallachia, founded the Princely Academy in Bucharest as a learned institution with lectures delivered in Greek, the earliest date the university itself claims in its account of its origin.1694 年,瓦拉几亚大公康斯坦丁·布朗科韦阿努在布加勒斯特创办公学院,讲学使用希腊语,这是该校在追溯自身起源时采用的最早年份。
- In 1776 Alexander Ypsilantis, another ruler of Wallachia, reformed the curriculum of the Princely Academy so that courses in French, Italian and Latin were taught alongside the existing Greek instruction.1776 年,另一位瓦拉几亚大公亚历山德鲁·伊普斯兰提斯改革公学院课程,在原有希腊语教学之外增设法语、意大利语与拉丁语课程。
- After the upheavals of 1821 the Princely Academy was continued by the Saint Sava College, which carried on Romanian education in Bucharest for the following generation.1821 年变局之后,公学院由圣萨瓦学院(Saint Sava College)接续办理,此后一代人的布加勒斯特教育即以此校为依托。
- In 1857 the National School of Medicine and Pharmacy was created by Carol Davila and Nicolae Kretzulescu, two figures whose names remain attached to Romanian medicine and public health.1857 年,卡罗尔·达维拉与尼古拉·克雷图莱斯库创办国家医学与药剂学校,二人的姓名至今留在罗马尼亚医学与公共卫生史中。
- Also in 1857 the foundation stone of the University Palace in Bucharest was laid, the building whose central corpus still defines the University Square today.同年(1857 年),布加勒斯特大学宫奠基,这座建筑的中段主体至今仍界定着大学广场的格局。
- The Faculty of Law was created in 1859, two years before the unified university, as the first of the professional faculties that Prince Cuza would later bring together into one institution.法学院于 1859 年设立,比统一建校早两年,是库扎亲王其后并入单一大学的第一个职业学系源头。
- On 4 July 1864, by Decree No. 765, Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza established the University of Bucharest, bringing the Faculties of Law, Sciences and Letters together into one single body.1864 年 7 月 4 日,库扎亲王颁发第 765 号法令创立布加勒斯特大学,将法学院、理学院与文学院合并为一个整体。
- The first rector of the new university was Gheorghe Costaforu, who held the office from 1864 to 1871, opening a rectoral register that runs without interruption to the present day.新大学的首任校长为格奥尔基·科斯塔福鲁,任期 1864 年至 1871 年,由此开启一部延续至今、未曾中断的校长名录。
- In 1869 the National School of Medicine and Pharmacy was transformed into the Faculty of Medicine, the first structural merger of a predecessor school into the young university.1869 年,国家医学与药剂学校改组为医学院,是这所年轻大学并入前身学校的第一步。
- The following decades added faculties and institutes in sequence: the Faculty of Theology in 1884 and the Institute of Geology in 1906, then the Academic Institute for Electrotechnology in 1913.此后数十年院系陆续增设:1884 年设神学院,1906 年设地质研究所,1913 年设电工学学术研究所。
- Faculty growth continued between the wars with the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in 1921, the Faculty of Pharmacy in 1923 and the Mina Minovici Institute of Forensic Medicine in 1924.战间期扩张不止:1921 年设兽医学院,1923 年设药剂学院,1924 年设米纳·米诺维奇法医研究所。
- Two men of letters held the rectorate in this period: the critic Titu Maiorescu served from 1892 to 1897 and the historian Nicolae Iorga from 1929 to 1932.这一时期有两位文人出任校长:评论家蒂图·马约雷斯库任期 1892 年至 1897 年,历史学家尼古拉·约尔加任期 1929 年至 1932 年。
- During the Second World War the physicist Horia Hulubei served as rector from 1941 to 1944 and the mathematician Simion Stoilow took over from 1944 to 1946.二战期间,物理学家霍里亚·胡卢贝伊于 1941 年至 1944 年任校长,数学家西米翁·斯托伊洛夫于 1944 年至 1946 年接任。
- During the bombardments of Bucharest in 1944 the central corpus of the University Palace was heavily damaged and demolished by Luftwaffe bombs, while most of the rest of the building survived.1944 年布加勒斯特轰炸中,大学宫中段主体被德国空军炸弹摧毁拆除,建筑其余部分大多留存。
- For a while in the 1950s and the early 1960s the university was renamed the C. I. Parhon University after the physician Constantin Ion Parhon, a label carried in some reference works of the period.20 世纪 50 年代至 60 年代初,学校曾以医生康斯坦丁·约安·帕洪之名改称帕洪大学(C. I. Parhon University),当时若干工具书沿用了这一名称。
- In 1956 student leaders, mainly from the University of Bucharest, planned a peaceful protest against Romania's Communist regime and were forcibly prevented from carrying it out, an episode recorded as the Bucharest student movement of 1956.1956 年,以学生领袖为主、多出自布加勒斯特大学的师生筹划针对罗马尼亚共产党政权的和平抗议,被强力阻止而未果,史称 1956 年布加勒斯特学生运动。
- Reconstruction of the bombed central corpus of the University Palace was carried out in 1969-1971, and the other building sections were completed by 1980.大学宫被炸毁的中段主体于 1969 年至 1971 年完成重建,其余建筑部分至 1980 年全部完工。
- The University Square and the adjacent C. A. Rosetti, Roman, Kogălniceanu and Union squares were scenes of repeated riots, protests and clashes with the security forces during the Romanian Revolution of 1989.大学广场与邻近的罗塞蒂广场、罗马广场、科格尔尼恰努广场和统一广场,在 1989 年罗马尼亚革命期间屡为骚乱、抗议与军警冲突之地。
- During the months of April to June 1990 the University of Bucharest stood at the centre of the anti-communist protests that followed the overthrow of the Ceausescu regime.1990 年 4 月至 6 月间,布加勒斯特大学成为推翻齐奥塞斯库政权之后反共抗议运动的中心。
- In 1996 Emil Constantinescu, then rector of the university since 1992, was elected President of Romania after defeating Ion Iliescu in the 1996 Romanian presidential election.1996 年,自 1992 年起任校长的埃米尔·康斯坦丁埃斯库在 1996 年罗马尼亚总统选举中击败伊昂·伊利埃斯库,当选罗马尼亚总统。
- The register of rectors ends in the present with Marian Preda, in office from 2019, following Ioan Mihăilescu from 1996 to 2005, Ioan Pânzaru from 2005 to 2012 and Mircea Dumitru from 2012 to 2019.校长名录现止于 2019 年起任职的马里安·普雷达,其前任依次为 1996 年至 2005 年的约安·米哈埃列斯库、2005 年至 2012 年的约安·潘扎鲁与 2012 年至 2019 年的米尔恰·杜米特鲁。
- Its founding generation overlapped with that of Alexandru Ioan Cuza University in Iasi, named after the same prince whose 1864 decree created the Bucharest university.该校的创建世代与雅西的亚历山德鲁·约安·库扎大学相重叠,后者的校名正取自 1864 年颁布建校法令的同一位亲王。
Academics
- The university's own description counts 19 faculties, while its faculty roll names the Faculties of Law, Business and Administration, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics and Computer Science, Geography, and Geology and Geophysics among the science and professional bodies.校方自述设 19 个学院,其名单中的理工与职业学院包括法学院、商业与行政管理学院、生物学院、化学学院、物理学院、数学与计算机科学学院、地理学院和地质与地球物理学院。
- The humanities and social sciences are organised as the Faculties of History, Philosophy, Letters, Foreign Languages and Literatures, Journalism and Communication Studies, Sociology and Social Work, Political Science, and Psychology and Education Sciences.人文学科与社会科学分属历史学院、哲学院、文学院、外国语与文学学院、新闻与传播学院、社会学与社会工作学院、政治学院和心理学与教育科学学院。
- Three confessional faculties make the theological offering unusual among European public universities: Orthodox Theology, Roman Catholic Theology and Baptist Theology, each with its own building in the city.三所教派学院使该校神学配置在欧洲公立大学中颇为罕见:东正教神学院、罗马天主教神学院与浸信会神学院,各自在城市中拥有独立校舍。
- An older Chinese-language account recorded the institution with 18 faculties, one fewer than the university's present count of 19, the difference lying in the more recent interdisciplinary and administrative units.较旧的中文材料记该校有 18 个学院,比现今自述的 19 个少一个,差额出自新近增设的跨学科与行政类院系。
- The Faculty of Interdisciplinary Studies and the Faculty of Education-facing units complement the classical faculties, so the teaching map now spans natural sciences, humanities, social sciences and theology.跨学科研究学院与面向教育的院系同古典学院互为补充,使教学版图覆盖自然科学、人文、社会科学与神学四大领域。
- Five interdisciplinary departments serve the whole university: a Technology Department, a Distance Learning Department, a Department of Education Pedagogy, a UNESCO Department for intercultural and interreligious exchanges, and the Francophone Doctoral School of Social Sciences, known in French as the École Doctorale Francophone de l'Europe Centrale et de Sud-Est.全校共用五个跨学科部门:技术部、远程教育部、教育学部、联合国教科文组织跨文化与跨宗教交流部,以及法语社会科学博士学院(法语名称为 École Doctorale Francophone de l'Europe Centrale et de Sud-Est)。
- Research is organised through institutes and centers including the Institute for Political Research, an institute of mathematics, the Center for Byzantine Studies, the Vasile Pârvan Archeology Seminary and the Center for Nuclear Research.科研依托研究所与中心运行,包括政治研究所、数学研究所、拜占庭研究中心、瓦西列·帕尔万考古研习班和核研究中心。
- Master and doctorate programmes run in parallel with the bachelor structure, and the university operates a number of lifelong learning facilities and programmes for adult students.硕士与博士项目与学士体系并行,学校另运营若干终身学习设施与项目,面向成年学习者。
- The university maintains its own publishing house alongside its faculties and research units, giving it a direct channel for scholarly print production.学校在院系与科研机构之外自设出版社,为学术出版提供了直接渠道。
- Study programmes are offered in both Romanian and English, a bilingual catalogue that the university's ranking profiles restate as a defining feature of its teaching offer.培养项目以罗马尼亚语和英语两种语言开设,这一双语目录在榜单档案中被列为其教学供给的标志性特征。
- It is classified by the Romanian Ministry of Education as an advanced research and education university, the highest of the Romanian institutional categories.罗马尼亚教育部将该校认定为高级研究与教育型大学,属于罗马尼亚高校分类中的最高档。
- Partnership agreements bind the university to over 50 partner universities in 40 countries, a network recorded in its institutional description.校际合作协议将其与 40 个国家的 50 余所大学联结成网络,此数字见于校方机构自述。
- Within the European programme landscape the university participates in ERASMUS, Lingua, NARIC, Leonardo da Vinci, UNICA, AMOS, TEMPUS and TEMPRA, and keeps approximately 225 Erasmus agreements with European partner universities.在欧洲计划层面,该校参与 ERASMUS、Lingua、NARIC、达·芬奇、UNICA、AMOS、TEMPUS 与 TEMPRA 诸计划,并与欧洲伙伴校签有约 225 项 Erasmus 协议。
- Its informatics teaching is externally branded: the university is an accredited Cisco Academy, runs Microsoft curriculum, and is accredited by Red Hat for its academic programme.信息学教学带有外部认证印记:该校是获认可的思科网络学院(Cisco Academy),采用微软课程,其学术项目亦获红帽公司认证。
- All degrees and diplomas awarded by the University of Bucharest are internationally recognised, a claim the university places beside its excellence awards.布加勒斯特大学颁发的全部学位与文凭均获国际承认,校方将此声明与其卓越荣誉并列展示。
- It is one of the five members of the Universitaria Consortium, the Romanian grouping of elite universities formed with Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca and Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi among others.该校是大学联盟(Universitaria Consortium)五名成员之一,这一罗马尼亚精英大学组合的成员还包括克卢日-纳波卡的贝叶什-博约依大学与雅西的库扎大学。
- The medicine faculty descends directly from the 1857 National School of Medicine and Pharmacy converted into a faculty in 1869, and the forensic institute founded in 1924 still bears Mina Minovici's name.医学院直接承袭 1857 年的国家医学与药剂学校,该校于 1869 年改制为学院;1924 年创立的法医研究所至今仍以米纳·米诺维奇命名。
Campus
- The University of Bucharest has no single campus, its teaching spread through a number of buildings across the city, so its academic map is written in street names rather than in one gated estate.布加勒斯特大学并无统一校园,教学分散于全城多处楼宇,其学术版图是以街道名称而非一座封闭园区写就的。
- Its two principal sites are the Old Building in the University Square, practically at the centre of the city, and the Palace of the Faculty of Law near the Opera House.两处主址为大学广场的老楼,几乎位于城市几何中心;以及近国家歌剧院的法学院宫。
- The Old Building houses the Faculties of Mathematics and Computer Science, History, Chemistry, Geography and Letters together with the Department of Romance Languages and Literatures.老楼内驻有数学与计算机科学学院、历史学院、化学学院、地理学院、文学院以及罗曼语语言文学系。
- The University Palace, whose foundation stone was laid in 1857 and whose central corpus was rebuilt in 1969-1971 after the 1944 destruction, dominates the University Square named after it.1857 年奠基、主体于 1969 年至 1971 年在 1944 年毁损后重建的大学宫,雄踞于以它得名的大学广场。
- The Departments of Germanic, Slavic and Oriental Languages and Literatures work on Pitar Mos Street, and the Faculty of Interdisciplinary Studies is on Transilvania Street.日耳曼、斯拉夫与东方语言文学诸学系设于皮塔尔·莫什街,跨学科研究学院在特兰西瓦尼亚街。
- On the Splaiul Independentei axis sit the Faculty of Biology and the Faculty of Philosophy, while the Faculty of Psychology holds the Șoseaua Panduri site.独立大道沿线上有生物学院与哲学院,心理学学院则位于潘杜里大道校舍。
- Political Science teaches on Spiru Haret Street, named after the mathematician and politician Spiru Haret, while the Faculty of Orthodox Theology stands on Bibescu Voda Street near Unirii Square.政治学院设在斯皮鲁·哈雷特街,此街即以数学家兼政治家斯皮鲁·哈雷特命名;东正教神学院立于比贝斯库沃达街,毗邻统一广场。
- The confessional faculties are split across the city: Roman Catholic Theology on General Berthelot Street and Baptist Theology on Berzei Street.教派学院分置城中:天主教神学院在贝尔特洛将军街,浸信会神学院在贝尔泽伊街。
- One faculty sits outside the capital altogether, the Faculty of Physics located in the small town of Magurele, 16 kilometres south of Bucharest, near the Center for Nuclear Research.有一所学院索性设在首都之外:物理学院位于布加勒斯特以南 16 公里的默古雷莱小镇,邻近核研究中心。
Reputation
- The QS World University Rankings 2027 place the University of Bucharest in the 801-850 band, the position for which this entry is written.2027 年 QS 世界大学排名将布加勒斯特大学列入第 801-850 位,本条目即据此档位收录。
- In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 the university is recorded in the 801-1000 band, and in the 2026-2027 US News Best Global Universities table it stands at number 778.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中该校记于 801-1000 档,在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中列第 778 名。
- The university does not appear in the 2026 Shanghai Ranking Academic Ranking of World Universities main list of 1,000 places.该校未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名 1000 行主榜。
- In earlier QS editions the university was carried in the 601-701 band of the 2012 QS World University Rankings, one of four Romanian entries alongside Babeș-Bolyai University and Alexandru Ioan Cuza University.在早年 QS 榜单上,该校曾列 2012 年 QS 世界大学排名 601-701 档,是与贝叶什-博约依大学、库扎大学并列的罗马尼亚四所入榜高校之一。
- Its quantifiable scale rests on documented numbers, about 34,000 students in the Chinese-language record, 19 faculties, over 50 partner universities in 40 countries and roughly 225 Erasmus agreements.其可量化规模以已记载数字为据:中文材料记约 34,000 名学生,19 个学院,40 个国家的 50 余所伙伴大学与约 225 项 Erasmus 协议。
- The university was awarded the 2000 National Academic Excellence Diploma and the 2004 National Academic Excellence Medal, the two national honours it sets at the front of its record.该校获颁 2000 年国家学术卓越证书与 2004 年国家学术卓越奖章,这两项国家荣誉被列于其材料之首。
- Its hard honour count includes the cell biologist George Emil Palade, alumnus of the institution and laureate of the 1974 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.其硬荣誉计数包括出自该校的细胞生物学家格奥尔基·埃米尔·帕拉德,他获 1974 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
- Reference works also credit the physiologist Nicolae Paulescu, professor of medicine of the university's lineage, with the discovery of insulin, an achievement he missed at the 1923 Nobel Prize according to that account.工具书亦把发现胰岛素之功归于医学教授尼古拉·保莱斯基,按其记载他与此后 1923 年诺贝尔奖擦肩而过。
- The university declares itself a point of reference in Romanian society and one of the five members of the national elite consortium, positions restated in its ranking profiles.校方自述为罗马尼亚社会的学术参照点与精英联盟五成员之一,这两重定位在其榜单档案中被反复申明。
Student life
- The university prints an annual guide for freshmen, a published orientation instrument for each entering cohort.学校每年为新生印制年度指南,作为每届新生的公开导学手册。
- With approximately 225 Erasmus agreements with European partner universities, exchange study is the most institutionalised part of student mobility at the university.凭约 225 项与欧洲伙伴校的 Erasmus 协议,交换学习成为该校学生流动中制度化程度最高的部分。
- Programmes taught in English alongside Romanian ones bring international students into ordinary faculty life, an offer its profiles list among the study options.英语授课项目与罗马尼亚语项目并行,使国际学生进入日常院系生活,这一供给被列入其榜单档案的学习选项。
- The UNESCO Department for intercultural and interreligious exchanges gives the student community a standing institutional frame for cross-cultural work.联合国教科文组织跨文化与跨宗教交流部为学生群体提供了常设的跨文化工作建制。
- Distance learning and lifelong learning facilities admit working adults into university programmes, extending student life beyond the residential age group.远程教育部门与终身学习设施允许在职成人修读大学项目,把学生生活延伸到学龄群体之外。
- The coexistence of Orthodox, Roman Catholic and Baptist theology faculties on one public university makes confessional student life visibly plural on campus.东正教、天主教与浸信会三所神学院同属一所公立大学,使校园内的教派学生生活呈现出可见的多元。
- The campus's civic memory is taught as much through its place as through its curriculum: University Square was the stage of the 1956 student plan, the 1989 revolution and the April-to-June 1990 protests.校园的公民记忆更多由其场所而非课程承载:大学广场是 1956 年学生运动的筹划地、1989 年革命的现场和 1990 年 4 月至 6 月抗议的中心。
- The Francophone Doctoral School of Social Sciences links doctoral students in Central and South-Eastern Europe to the university's faculty networks.法语社会科学博士学院把中欧与东南欧的博士生接入该校的院系网络。
Notable people
- The personhood of the foundation is doubled: Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza signed the 1864 decree that created the university, while Wallachian ruler Constantin Brancoveanu had founded its Princely Academy predecessor in 1694.其创立人格是双重的:库扎亲王签署 1864 年建校法令,而瓦拉几亚大公康斯坦丁·布朗科韦阿努在 1694 年创建了它的前身公学院。
- Carol Davila and Nicolae Kretzulescu, founders of the 1857 National School of Medicine and Pharmacy, and Mina Minovici, founder of the 1924 forensic institute, anchor the medical lineages.卡罗尔·达维拉与尼古拉·克雷图莱斯库创办 1857 年的国家医学与药剂学校,米纳·米诺维奇创办 1924 年的法医研究所,二人锚定了医学院与法医学科的两条学脉。
- The rectoral register supplies scholar-statesmen in series: the critic Titu Maiorescu, the historian Nicolae Iorga, the physicist Horia Hulubei, the mathematician Simion Stoilow and the president-turned-rector Emil Constantinescu.校长名录串起一批学者型人物:评论家蒂图·马约雷斯库、历史学家尼古拉·约尔加、物理学家霍里亚·胡卢贝伊、数学家西米翁·斯托伊洛夫,以及由校长当选总统的埃米尔·康斯坦丁埃斯库。
- Emil Constantinescu, rector from 1992, defeated Ion Iliescu to become President of Romania in 1996, and later alumni reached the same office's neighbourhood: Victor Ponta served as Prime Minister of Romania.自 1992 年任校长的康斯坦丁埃斯库于 1996 年击败伊昂·伊利埃斯库当选罗马尼亚总统,校友中另有维克托·蓬塔出任罗马尼亚总理。
- Mathematicians born of its faculties include Dimitrie Pompeiu, Simion Stoilow, Traian Lalescu, Miron Nicolescu, Octav Onicescu, Gheorghe Vranceanu and Solomon Marcus.出自其院系的数学家包括德米特里·波姆佩伊、西米翁·斯托伊洛夫、特拉扬·拉莱斯库、米龙·尼科莱斯库、奥克塔夫·奥尼塞斯库、格奥尔基·弗兰恰努与所罗门·马库斯。
- Its modern mathematical reach extends to Dan-Virgil Voiculescu, listed among past and present faculty, and to the probability school of Grigore Moisil, who paired mathematics with computer science.其现代数学的触角延至在教师名录之中的丹-维尔吉尔·沃伊库列斯库,以及格里戈雷·莫伊西尔的概率学派,后者把数学与计算机科学合而为一。
- Among physicists of the institution are Horia Hulubei, rector of the wartime years, alumni Șerban Țițeica and Dorin Poenaru, and the network scientist Albert-László Barabási, listed as an alumnus.该校物理人物包括战时校长霍里亚·胡卢贝伊,校友谢尔班·齐采伊卡与多林·波埃纳鲁,以及以校友身份列出的网络科学家阿尔伯特-拉斯洛·巴拉巴西。
- Languages and letters carry Ion Barbu, poet and mathematician, linguists Alexandru Graur, Iorgu Iordan and Alexandru Rosetti, and the critics Tudor Vianu and Nicolae Manolescu.语言文学一脉有诗人兼数学家扬·巴尔布,语言学家亚历山德鲁·格劳尔、约尔古·约尔丹与亚历山德鲁·罗塞蒂,评论家图杜尔·维亚努与尼古拉·马诺莱斯库。
- World literature claims the Romanian-French playwright Eugène Ionesco, the historian of religion Mircea Eliade, the essayist Emil Cioran and the postmodern writer Mircea Cartarescu, with prose-fiction by Mihail Sadoveanu and George Calinescu in the same register.世界文学名单上有罗马尼亚裔法国剧作家尤内斯库、宗教学家米尔恰·伊利亚德、随笔作家埃米尔·齐奥朗与后现代作家米尔恰·克尔特雷斯库,米哈伊·萨多维亚努与乔治·克林内斯库的小说与评论亦在同一名录之中。
- Other alumni reach science, state and business: the neuroscientist Viviana Gradinaru, the diplomat Nicolae Titulescu, the politician Adrian Nastase, billionaire entrepreneur Daniel Dines, co-founder and CEO of the software company UiPath, and the geologist Ion Th. Simionescu.其他校友跨入科学、政治与商界:神经科学家维维阿娜·格拉迪纳鲁、外交官尼古拉·蒂图莱斯库、政治家阿德里安·纳斯泰、软件公司 UiPath 的创始人兼首席执行官、亿万富翁企业家丹尼尔·迪恩斯,以及地质学家扬·西米奥内斯库。