University of Bari Aldo Moro

The University of Bari Aldo Moro is a public research university in Bari, the capital of the Apulia region in southern Italy, and it occupies the 741-750 band of the 2027 QS World University Rankings.巴里大学是一所位于意大利南部普利亚大区首府巴里的公立研究型大学，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中处于 741-750 区间。

It was established by royal decree on 30 September 1923 and formally founded on 9 October 1924 on the foundations of the city's schools of pharmacy and notarial studies, and it was renamed in honour of the statesman Aldo Moro in 2010.该校依 1923 年 9 月 30 日的王室敕令设立，于 1924 年 10 月 9 日正式建校，其基础是该市的药学与公证学校；2010 年，学校为纪念政治家阿尔多·莫罗而改名。

Its OpenAlex record lists 85,900 research works and 7,486,939 citations, and it teaches around 40,000 students across sites in Bari, Taranto and Brindisi with more than 120 degree programmes.其 OpenAlex 记录列有研究成果 85,900 项、被引 7,486,939 次；该校在巴里、塔兰托与布林迪西等地培养约 40,000 名学生，开设 120 多个学位项目。

History

• The university grew out of the University Schools of Pharmacy and of Notarial Studies, created shortly after the unification of Italy to replace the historic Reale Liceo delle Puglie.该校脱胎于意大利统一后不久设立的大学药学学校与公证研究学校，后者旨在取代历史上著名的「普利亚王家中学」。

• It was established by Royal Decree no. 2102 of 30 September 1923 and formally founded on 9 October 1924, giving Apulia its own university in the south-east of Italy.该校依 1923 年 9 月 30 日第 2102 号王室敕令设立，1924 年 10 月 9 日正式建校，使普利亚在意大利东南部拥有了自己的大学。

• In January 1925 the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery was established and absorbed the existing School of Midwifery, while the School of Pharmacy was elevated to faculty status.1925 年 1 月，医学与外科学院成立并并入原有的助产学校，药学院亦由学校升格为学院。

• The Faculties of Law, of Economics and Commerce, and of Agriculture soon followed, the economics faculty descending from the Royal Higher School of Commerce founded in 1882.法学院、经济与商业学院以及农学院随后相继成立，其中经济学院源自 1882 年创立的皇家高等商业学校。

• From 1944 onwards further faculties were added, among them the humanities, physical and natural sciences, veterinary medicine and foreign languages and literatures.自 1944 年起，学校又陆续增设人文、物理与自然科学、兽医学以及外国语言文学等学院。

• In the four-year planning period of 1986 to 1990 the university decided to open branches at Foggia and Taranto, extending its teaching beyond the city of Bari.在 1986 至 1990 年的四年规划期内，该校决定在福贾与塔兰托设立分校，把教学延伸到巴里市以外。

• The Foggia branch later became the independent University of Foggia, while the Taranto site survives as the university's Ionian Department of Law and Economics.福贾分校其后独立为福贾大学，而塔兰托校区则以该校的「爱奥尼亚法学与经济系」的形式保留下来。

• The Foggia branch became the autonomous University of Foggia in 1999, while the Taranto site was reorganised in the 1990s as the Ionian Department of Law and Economics.福贾分校于 1999 年独立为福贾大学，塔兰托办学点则在 1990 年代改组为爱奥尼亚法学与经济系。

• Aldo Moro studied law at the university until 1939 and returned as ordinary professor of the philosophy of law and colonial policy in 1941 and of criminal law in 1942.阿尔多·莫罗在该校学习法律至 1939 年，并于 1941 年回校任法哲学与殖民政策常任教授，1942 年改任刑法学教授。

• Moro went on to serve five times as prime minister of Italy between 1963 and 1976 and was murdered by the Red Brigades in 1978.莫罗此后于 1963 至 1976 年间五度出任意大利总理，并于 1978 年被「红色旅」杀害。

• On 15 January 2010 the university formally added his name to its title, becoming the University of Bari Aldo Moro.2010 年 1 月 15 日，该校正式在校名中加入其姓名，成为「阿尔多·莫罗巴里大学」。

• The university has expanded its taught provision to more than 120 bachelor's, master's and doctoral programmes and advanced postgraduate courses.该校已把课程扩展到 120 多个学士、硕士与博士项目以及高级研究生课程。

• Its teaching and research are organised through departments grouped in the main disciplinary areas, and it runs doctoral schools in the sciences, humanities and social sciences.其教学与研究通过按主要学科门类组织的系所进行，并在理学、人文与社会科学领域设有博士学院。

• The university is a member of the Mediterranean Universities Union and of the GUIDE association, and it takes part in the Erasmus Programme and European research networks.该校是地中海大学联盟与 GUIDE 协会的成员，并参与伊拉斯谟计划与欧洲研究网络。

• It maintains exchange and research agreements with Sapienza University and with Bologna University, Padua University, Milan University and Naples University, and it works with the European University Institute on doctoral training.它与罗马大学以及博洛尼亚大学、帕多瓦大学、米兰大学、那不勒斯大学保有交流与研究协议，并与欧洲大学学院合作开展博士培养。

• The university's polyclinic and its biomedical departments make it a centre for clinical research and doctoral training in medicine and the health professions.其综合医院与生物医学各系，使该校成为医学与卫生专业临床研究和博士培养的中心。

• In the 1980s and 1990s the university consolidated its research centres, which cooperate across departments and with other Italian and foreign universities.在 1980 与 1990 年代，该校加强了各研究中心，这些中心跨系合作并与国内外大学协作。

• Construction of new teaching and laboratory buildings on the university's campus continued through the 2000s, alongside the polyclinic's expansion.进入 2000 年代，校园内新的教学与实验楼建设持续推进，综合医院也不断扩建。

• Its botanical garden, founded in the nineteenth century and later attached to the university, remains one of the oldest scientific gardens in southern Italy.其植物园建于十九世纪，后归属该校，至今仍是意大利南部历史最久的科学园圃之一。

• The university's law faculty and its economics faculty have trained generations of magistrates, administrators and civil servants for Apulia and for the Italian state.该校法学院与经济学院为普利亚及意大利国家培养了数代法官、行政人员与公务员。

• In the twenty-first century the university has emphasised international recruitment, offering Italian-language courses and services for students from the Mediterranean and beyond.进入二十一世纪，该校重视国际招生，为来自地中海及其他地区的学生开设意大利语课程并提供服务。

• Its hundredth anniversary falls in the 2020s, counting from the formal foundation of 9 October 1924, when the university opens its academic year each year.自 1924 年 10 月 9 日正式建校起算，其百年校庆落在 2020 年代，学校每年也在这一天举行学年开学典礼。

• Its economics faculty, rooted in the Royal Higher School of Commerce founded in 1882, and its agriculture faculty, added in the following decades, gave the university its applied and commercial profile.其经济学院源自 1882 年创立的皇家高等商业学校，农学院则在随后数十年间增设，二者共同赋予该校应用与商贸的特色。

• In 1924 the university was formally founded on the basis of the schools of pharmacy and notarial studies, and in January 1925 medicine and surgery were added at the request of the city of Bari.1924 年该校以药学与公证研究两所学校为基础正式建校，1925 年 1 月又应巴里市之请增设医学与外科学院。

Academics

• Its degree programmes are taught in Italian, and the university offers Italian-language courses and orientation services for international students from the Mediterranean region and beyond.其学位课程以意大利语授课，学校还为来自地中海地区及其他地方的国际学生开设意大利语课程与入学指导服务。

• The university is organised into departments grouped in the main disciplinary areas, and its teaching covers agriculture, the humanities, biotechnology, communication, economics, education, foreign languages, law, science, medicine, pharmacy, political science and veterinary medicine.该校按主要学科门类设置系所，教学涵盖农学、人文、生物技术、传播、经济、教育、外语、法学、理学、医学、药学、政治学与兽医学。

• It offers more than 120 degree programmes at bachelor's, master's and doctoral level, together with advanced postgraduate and specialisation courses.该校开设 120 多个学士、硕士与博士层次的学位项目，另有高级研究生与专业进修课程。

• The Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, established in January 1925, is one of the university's oldest units and works with the university polyclinic for clinical training.1925 年 1 月成立的医学与外科学院是该校历史最久的单位之一，与大学综合医院合作开展临床教学。

• Law, economics and commerce descend from the Royal Higher School of Commerce of 1882, and the law faculty later became the academic base of Aldo Moro and of several magistrates.法学、经济与商业源自 1882 年的皇家高等商业学校，法学院后来成为阿尔多·莫罗及多位法官的学术基地。

• Its agriculture faculty has long been prominent, and agricultural science, pharmacy and medicine are among the fields for which the university is best known in Italy and Europe.其农学院长期居于重要地位，农学、药学与医学是该校在意大利乃至欧洲最负盛名的领域。

• Doctoral research is organised through PhD schools, and the university emphasises research conducted at doctoral level alongside its taught programmes.博士研究通过博士学院组织，学校在授课项目之外同样重视博士层次的研究。

• Research centres within the university cooperate across departments and with other universities and research bodies in Italy and abroad.校内各研究中心跨系合作，并与国内外其他大学和研究机构协同。

• OpenAlex records 85,900 research works and 7,486,939 citations for the university, one of the largest research records in southern Italy.OpenAlex 记录该校研究成果 85,900 项、被引 7,486,939 次，是意大利南部科研记录规模最大的高校之一。

• The university polyclinic supports clinical teaching and research in medicine, dentistry, nursing and the allied health professions.大学综合医院支撑医学、牙医、护理及相关卫生专业的临床教学与研究。

• The Orto Botanico of the university conserves Mediterranean plant collections and serves teaching and research in botany.该校植物园保存地中海植物收藏，服务于植物学的教学与研究。

• Students are admitted to open-access courses directly and to programmes with restricted numbers, such as medicine and dentistry, through national competitive examinations.学生可直接报考开放式课程，而医学、牙医等限额专业则须通过全国性竞争性考试录取。

• Tuition at the university is income-related, and scholarships and fee waivers are provided to students from lower-income families across Apulia.该校学费与家庭收入挂钩，并为普利亚各地低收入家庭学生提供奖学金与学费减免。

• The university participates in Erasmus exchanges and in Mediterranean research partnerships, and it hosts international students from across Europe, Africa and Asia.该校参与伊拉斯谟交流与地中海研究伙伴关系，并接收来自欧洲、非洲与亚洲的国际学生。

• Its teaching and research span the natural sciences, engineering-related fields, the biomedical sciences, legal studies, economics and the humanities.其教学与研究横跨自然科学、工程相关领域、生物医学、法学、经济学与人文学科。

• The University of Bari's Ionian Department of Law and Economics, based in Taranto, offers degrees in law and in economics for students in the province.该校设在塔兰托的爱奥尼亚法学与经济系，为当地学生开设法学与经济学学位课程。

• Its doctoral programme in the sciences and its medical specialisation schools train researchers and clinicians for hospitals and research institutes in southern Italy.其理学博士项目与医学专科学校，为意大利南部的医院与研究机构培养研究人员与临床医生。

Campus

• The main campus lies in the city of Bari at approximately 41.12 degrees north and 16.87 degrees east, near the Adriatic coast.主校区位于巴里市区，坐标约为北纬 41.12 度、东经 16.87 度，临近亚得里亚海沿岸。

• The university's seat is at Piazza Umberto I in the historic centre, and its buildings are distributed across the city rather than concentrated on a single site.该校校部设在历史中心的翁贝托一世广场，其建筑分布于全城，而非集中于单一校园。

• Its teaching and research buildings include the science campus at the city's edge and the polyclinic complex that serves the medical faculties.其教学与科研建筑包括城市边缘的理科校园，以及服务于各医学院系的综合医院建筑群。

• The university operates sites in Taranto and Brindisi, extending its presence along the Apulian coast.该校在塔兰托与布林迪西设有办学点，把存在延伸到普利亚沿海。

• The Orto Botanico of the University of Bari is attached to the university and holds Mediterranean and exotic plant collections used in teaching.巴里大学植物园隶属于该校，收藏用于教学的地中海及外来植物。

• The university polyclinic, the Policlinico di Bari, is one of the largest hospitals in the region and a base for clinical training.其综合医院即巴里综合医院，是该地区规模最大的医院之一，也是临床培训基地。

• The Campus is urban in character, and students move between faculties by city bus and by rail along the Adriatic coast.该校属于城市型校园，学生依靠城市公交与亚得里亚海沿岸铁路在各院系之间往返。

• Bari's old town, the Basilica of Saint Nicholas and the seafront lie within walking distance of the university's central buildings.巴里老城、圣尼古拉大教堂与海滨距该校中心区建筑均在步行范围内。

• The city is served by Bari Karol Wojtyla Airport and by rail links to Rome, Naples and the rest of Italy.该市有巴里卡罗尔·沃伊蒂瓦机场，并有通往罗马、那不勒斯及意大利各地的铁路。

• The university's dispersed campus reflects the pattern of Italian civic universities, whose faculties occupy historic buildings alongside modern teaching blocks.该校分散式的校园反映了意大利城市大学的常见形态，其院系既使用历史建筑，也使用现代教学楼。

Reputation

• In the 2027 QS World University Rankings the University of Bari Aldo Moro is placed in the 741-750 band, according to the official ranking table.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，巴里大学处于 741-750 区间。此排名以官方榜单为准。^[1]

• It stands in the 651-700 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings and is 429th in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中，该校处于 651-700 区间，并在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中位列第 429。

• It is placed in the 401-500 band of the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities published by ShanghaiRanking.该校处于软科发布的 2026 年世界大学学术排名 401-500 区间。

• Earlier tables recorded 359th place in the CWUR ranking and 437th in the CWTS Leiden Ranking, both in 2016, and a Times Higher Education band of 401-500 for the same year.较早的榜单记录显示，其 2016 年在 CWUR 排名中列第 359 位、在 CWTS 莱顿排名中列第 437 位，同年泰晤士高等教育将其列入 401-500 区间。

• Its physics research was placed between 151st and 200th in the world in the 2015 Academic Ranking of World Universities.其物理学研究在 2015 年世界大学学术排名中位列世界第 151 至 200 位。

• In the 2012 edition of the Academic Ranking of World Universities the university appeared among the top 500 in the world.在 2012 年世界大学学术排名中，该校进入世界前 500 名。

• OpenAlex attributes 85,900 works and 7,486,939 citations to the university, a research record weighted towards medicine, agriculture and the natural sciences.OpenAlex 记录该校成果 85,900 项、被引 7,486,939 次，科研记录以医学、农学与自然科学为主。

• The university's agricultural science, pharmacy and medicine are among its most highly regarded fields in Italy and in Europe.其农学、药学与医学是该校在意大利与欧洲最受认可的领域。

• Its alumni include a prime minister of Italy and a number of magistrates and ministers, and the university's name itself honours one of them.其校友包括一位意大利总理以及多位法官与部长，学校的校名本身即是对其中一人的纪念。

• Several of its faculty members have been elected to Italy's learned academies, among them Luisa Torsi, a member of the Accademia dei Lincei since 2023.其多位教师当选意大利学术院院士，其中路易莎·托尔西自 2023 年起为林琴科学院院士。

Student life

• The university's Latin motto is Et lucem sed aliam reddit, and its ceremonial life follows the customs of Italian civic universities.该校的拉丁文校训为「Et lucem sed aliam reddit」，其礼仪生活沿袭意大利城市大学的惯例。

• Student organisations include subject-based associations and a student union, and cultural groups work with bodies such as Caritas Italiana and the Italian Red Cross.学生组织包括各学科协会与学生会，文化团体还与意大利明爱及意大利红十字会等机构合作。

• The academic year opens each October with a ceremony on or near 9 October, the date of the university's formal foundation in 1924.学年于每年十月在 10 月 9 日前后举行开学典礼，该日期即 1924 年正式建校之日。

• Graduation customs echo those of the University of Bologna, with laurel wreaths and public celebrations in the city's squares.毕业习俗与博洛尼亚大学相似，毕业生佩戴月桂花冠，并在这座城市的广场上公开庆祝。

• Students take part in the festivals of Bari Vecchia, and the university's central location places them within the city's civic and religious calendar.学生参与「老巴里」的节庆，学校的中心区位使他们处于该市市民与宗教活动的日程之中。

• The university runs public lectures, seminars and research weeks, bringing guests from institutions such as the European University Institute to the city.该校举办面向公众的讲座、研讨会与「研究周」，邀请欧洲大学学院等机构的嘉宾来到本市。

• Sport is organised through CUS Bari, the university sports centre, which fields teams in athletics, rowing, swimming and team sports.体育活动通过大学体育中心 CUS Bari 组织，设有田径、赛艇、游泳与团体运动队。

• The university's polyclinic and the medical faculties give health-profession students an early immersion in hospital life in Bari.其综合医院与各医学院使卫生专业学生很早便接触巴里的医院生活。

• Bari's seafront, its theatres and its food culture shape student leisure, and the city's port links Apulia to Greece, Albania and the eastern Mediterranean.巴里的海滨、剧院与饮食文化构成学生的休闲生活，其港口把普利亚与希腊、阿尔巴尼亚及东地中海联系起来。

Notable people

• Aldo Moro, who studied law at the university until 1939 and later taught philosophy of law and criminal law there, was prime minister of Italy for five terms between 1963 and 1976.阿尔多·莫罗在该校学习法律至 1939 年，其后又在此教授法哲学与刑法，并于 1963 至 1976 年间五度出任意大利总理。

• Michele Emiliano, a graduate of the university, served as mayor of Bari and as president of the Apulia region from 2015 to 2024.该校毕业生米凯莱·埃米利亚诺曾任巴里市长，并于 2015 至 2024 年担任普利亚大区主席。

• Gianrico Carofiglio, a law graduate who worked as an anti-mafia magistrate in Bari, became one of Italy's best-selling crime novelists with Involuntary Witness in 2002.法学毕业生贾恩里科·卡罗菲利奥曾在巴里担任反黑手党检察官，2002 年以《无意的证人》成为意大利最畅销的犯罪小说家之一。

• Luciano Canfora, a classicist and historian of antiquity, studied at the university and became a leading scholar of ancient Greek and Roman texts.古典学家与古代史学者卢恰诺·坎福拉曾就读于该校，后成为研究古希腊与罗马文献的重要学者。

• Giuseppe Tatarella, a lawyer and politician educated in Bari, served as deputy prime minister of Italy from 1994 to 1995.在巴里受教育的律师与政治家朱塞佩·塔塔雷拉，于 1994 至 1995 年出任意大利副总理。

• Roberto Garofoli, a magistrate and civil servant who graduated from the university, served as secretary of the council of ministers in the Draghi government.毕业于该校的法官与文官罗伯托·加罗福利，曾在德拉吉政府中担任部长会议秘书。

• Checco Zalone, a comedian and film actor, studied at the university and became one of the most commercially successful figures in Italian cinema.喜剧演员与电影演员凯科·扎洛内曾就读于该校，后成为意大利电影界商业成绩最突出的人物之一。

• Anna Dello Russo, a fashion editor and stylist, is a graduate of the university and a well-known figure in international fashion publishing.时尚编辑与造型师安娜·德洛·鲁索是该校毕业生，也是国际时尚出版界的知名人物。

• Luisa Torsi, professor of chemistry and a member of the Accademia dei Lincei since 2023, took her physics degree and chemistry doctorate at Bari and won the Wilhelm Exner Medal in 2021.化学教授、2023 年起任林琴科学院院士的路易莎·托尔西在巴里取得物理学学位与化学博士学位，并于 2021 年获得威廉·埃克斯纳奖章。

• Rino Formica, a politician who studied at the university, held ministerial office in Italian governments of the 1980s and 1990s.曾在该校就读的政治家里诺·福尔米卡，在 1980 与 1990 年代的意大利政府中担任部长职务。

• Roberto Bellotti, an experimental physicist, serves as rector of the university and has led its recent research and teaching planning.实验物理学家罗伯托·贝洛蒂现任该校校长，主持近年来的科研与教学规划。