University of Bahrain

The University of Bahrain, commonly UOB and sometimes styled Bahrain University, is a public university and the only national university of the Kingdom of Bahrain. It was created by Amiri Decree No. 12 of 1986 through the merger of two predecessor colleges and has grown into the country's largest institution of higher education.巴林大学是巴林王国的公立大学与唯一国立大学，通称 UOB，亦常写作巴林大学（Bahrain University）；它依 1986 年埃米尔令第 12 号由两所前身学院合并创立，此后发展为全国规模最大的高等教育机构。

With three campuses at Sakhir, Isa Town and Salmaniya, more than 30,000 registered students and nine colleges spanning arts, applied studies, business, engineering, health and sport sciences, information technology, law, science and teacher education, it shapes the country's public higher-education system.学校在萨基尔、伊萨镇与萨勒玛尼亚设有三个校区，注册学生逾 30,000 人，下设九大学院，涵盖人文、应用研究、工商管理、工程、健康与体育科学、信息技术、法学、理学与师资培养，构成巴林公共高等教育的主体。

State-funded with a budget near US$110 million a year, the university runs more than 102 academic programmes, has graduated over 90,000 alumni, and hosts on its main campus a Confucius Institute for Chinese and a King Sejong Institute for Korean.学校年预算约 1.1 亿美元，全部来自政府拨款，开设 102 个以上学位项目，累计培养毕业生逾 9 万人；主校区内设有教授中文的孔子学院与教授韩语的世宗学堂。

History

• The road to a national university began with teacher training: in 1966 Emir Shaikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa founded the Higher Institute for Male Teachers, and in 1967 a women's institute followed with cooperation from UNESCO and the United Nations Development Programme.通往国立大学的道路始于师资培养：1966 年，埃米尔谢赫伊萨·本·萨勒曼·阿勒哈利法创办男子高等师范学院，1967 年又在联合国教科文组织与联合国开发计划署协助下设立女子高等师范学院。

• In 1968 the country's first institution of higher education opened as the Gulf Technical College, an engineering and technical school that grew up alongside the young oil economy.1968 年，全国第一所高等院校海湾技术学院开学，这所工程与技术学校伴随初生的石油经济一同成长。

• A degree-granting complement appeared in 1979 with the foundation of the University College of Arts, Science and Education, giving Bahrain a humanities and basic-sciences college under one roof.1979 年成立的文理与教育大学学院补上学位教育一环，让文科、理科与师范汇集于同一所学部。

• The technical college was broadened and renamed the Gulf Polytechnic in 1981, while the teaching pipeline of the 1966 and 1967 institutes continued to feed the college sector.1981 年海湾技术学院扩容并更名为海湾理工学院，1966 与 1967 年两所师范学院的师资培养线则持续为新学部输送力量。

• A regional milestone preceded the national one: in 1980 the Arabian Gulf University, a graduate institution financed by the Gulf Cooperation Council states, opened at Manama, raising the bar for Bahraini higher education.国立大学之前先有地区性里程碑：1980 年海湾合作委员会成员国出资的研究生大学阿拉伯海湾大学在麦纳麦设立，抬高了巴林高等教育的标杆。

• On 24 May 1986 Amiri Decree No. 12 announced the merger of the University College of Arts, Science and Education with the Gulf Polytechnic into a single national institution named the University of Bahrain.1986 年 5 月 24 日，埃米尔令第 12 号宣布文理与教育大学学院同海湾理工学院合并，组建单一国立机构并命名为巴林大学。

• Thus in 1986 the university began life with two inherited academic estates, the degree culture of the University College and the applied technical practice of the Gulf Polytechnic.1986 年创校时学校同时继承两份学术遗产：大学学院的学位教育传统与海湾理工学院的应用技术传统。

• As the kingdom's first public university and long its only national one, it absorbed the entire demand for higher education. Private entrants came later, among them Kingdom University in 2002 and the American University of Bahrain in 2019.作为王国首所且长期唯一的国立大学，它承接了全国的高等教育需求；私立高校后来才出现，包括 2002 年的王国大学与 2019 年的巴林美国大学。

• The founding emir, Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, who had ruled since 1971 and whose government issued the 1986 decree, died on 6 March 1999 after thirty-eight years in power.创校在位的埃米尔伊萨·本·萨勒曼·阿勒哈利法 1971 年起执政，1986 年颁布创校令，1999 年 3 月 6 日去世，在位三十八年。

• When Bahrain declared itself a kingdom in 2002 under Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, the university kept its rank as the flagship public institution of the new constitutional order.2002 年巴林在哈马德·本·伊萨·阿勒哈利法治下列王国建制，大学仍是新体制下公立高等教育的旗舰。

• The first classes of 1986 drew on staff and curricula of both predecessor colleges, and enrolment climbed steadily through the 1990s and 2000s until it crossed 30,000 by the 2014/15 academic year.1986 年首届课程由两所前身院校的师资与大纲合成，在校生规模在 1990 至 2000 年代稳步攀升，至 2014/2015 学年突破 30,000 人。

• Teacher training kept an unbroken line: the institutes founded in 1966 and 1967 were eventually gathered into the Bahrain Teachers College, which today occupies building S22 on the Sakhir campus.师资培养一脉未断：1966 与 1967 年的两所师范学院最终并入巴林师范学院，现址为萨基尔校区 S22 楼。

• On 15 April 2014 the Confucius Institute, Bahrain's first and still only one, was inaugurated as a joint venture of the University of Bahrain and Shanghai University, adding Chinese to the campus language map.2014 年 4 月 15 日，巴林首座也是迄今唯一的孔子学院开学，由巴林大学与上海大学合办，校园语言版图自此添上中文。

• Korean joined the language portfolio when the King Sejong Institute opened Korean-language courses on campus alongside the Confucius Institute.其后世宗学堂在校内开设韩语课程，与孔子学院分享校园东亚语言教学空间。

• The 2014/15 registry counted 30,317 students, more than 65 per cent of them women and 10.5 per cent international, confirming a genuinely mass system.2014/2015 学年注册生 30,317 人，女生逾 65%，国际学生 10.5%，是典型的普及化高等教育体量。

• By its own reckoning the university had published more than 5,000 research papers and books and supervised more than 500 master's theses since 1986, with the Science and Engineering Colleges producing 80 per cent of the output.按校方统计，自 1986 年建校以来已发表论文与著作 5,000 余篇（部）、指导硕士论文逾 500 篇，理学院与工学院合计产出 80%。

• The 2025 university factsheet published on its uob.edu.bh portal reports more than 30,000 students currently educated and a cumulative alumni body exceeding 90,000 graduates.2025 年校方在 uob.edu.bh 门户发布的情况介绍称，在校生成数逾 30,000，毕业生累计已超过 90,000 人。

• The college map kept expanding after the 1986 foundation until nine colleges covered arts, applied studies, business administration, engineering, health and sport sciences, information technology, law, science and teacher education.1986 年创校后学部版图持续扩展，终成九院格局：文学院、应用研究学院、工商管理学院、工学院、健康与体育学院、信息技术学院、法学院、理学院与巴林师范学院。

• Funding stabilized around a state subvention of US110 million a year plus an earmarked research budget of US11 million, making it the largest publicly funded academic body in the kingdom.经费格局稳定在政府年度拨款 1.1 亿美元外加 1,100 万美元研究专款，使该校成为王国最大的公费学术机构。

• By 2020 the QS table showed the university first nationally, twenty-third among Arab universities and inside the global 801–1000 band, a standing its later placements broadly confirmed.早在 2020 年 QS 榜单即显示该校全国第一、阿拉伯高校第 23 位、世界 801-1000 区间，其后的排名大体延续了这一位置。

• Campus geography settled over the decades: Sakhir became the main site, Isa Town received the Engineering College campus beside the separate Bahrain Polytechnic, and Salmaniya gathered health-science teaching next to the Salmaniya Medical Complex.三校区格局经数十年定型：主校区落在萨基尔，工学院校区安置于紧邻独立的巴林理工学院的伊萨镇，健康科学教学则集中于毗邻萨勒玛尼亚医疗中心的萨勒玛尼亚。

• Admission practice matured with the institution, converging on a high-school average of 70 per cent plus college-specific conditions for an annual intake of about 15,000 new students, four fifths of them starting in September.招生制度随学校成熟而定型：高中均分 70% 加上各学院自定条件，每年录取约 15,000 名新生，其中八成于 9 月入学。

Academics

• The university is organized in nine colleges: Arts, Applied Studies, Business Administration, Engineering, Health and Sport Sciences, Information Technology, Law, Science, and the Bahrain Teachers College.教学按九大学院建制：文学院、应用研究学院、工商管理学院、工学院、健康与体育学院、信息技术学院、法学院、理学院以及巴林师范学院。

• Campus registers also count ten constituent units, listing the College of Physical Education and Physiotherapy in building S20A separately from the health and sport sciences college.校区名录另按十个构成单位登记，把 S20A 楼的体育与理疗学院单列为独立单元。

• More than 102 academic programmes are offered: 42 bachelor degrees, 39 master's degrees, 10 PhD programmes and 11 associate diplomas, while the 2025 factsheet already counts 121 academic programmes.全校开设 102 个以上学位项目：学士 42 个、硕士 39 个、博士 10 个、副学位 11 个，2025 年情况介绍已将项目数刷新至 121 个。

• Eleven associate diploma programmes feed directly into the bachelor tracks, continuing the vocational ladder that the Gulf Polytechnic had pioneered in 1968.十一个副文凭项目与学士课程直接衔接，延续了海湾理工学院自 1968 年开创的职业教育上升通道。

• Bachelor study is measured in credit hours that typically run between 126 and 135 depending on programme and college.学士学位按学分计修业，依专业与学院不同，毕业要求一般介于 126 至 135 学分。

• Entry generally requires a high-school score of 70 per cent, to which several colleges add their own filters, and roughly 15,000 students are admitted each academic year.入学门槛通常为高中均分 70%，数大学院另有附加筛选，每学年录取新生约 15,000 人。

• Engineering education carries accreditation from the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, the ABET seal that ties UOB degrees to the international engineering market.工程专业获工程与技术认证委员会认证，这一 ABET 标志使该校工科学位与国际工程师市场接轨。

• Business administration degrees are reported to hold AACSB recognition, and the 2025 factsheet adds the accreditor ASIC to the university's accreditation list.据中文院校资料，工商管理学位获 AACSB 认证；2025 年情况介绍又把国际学院认证服务处 ASIC 列入认证清单。

• The Bahrain Teachers College continues the 1966 teacher-training lineage and supplies the kingdom's schools with graduates in education and subject teaching.巴林师范学院承续 1966 年开创的师范传统，为全国中小学培养教育学与学科教学师资。

• The College of Health Sciences teaches nursing and allied health at Salmaniya directly beside the Salmaniya Medical Complex, so clinical training runs inside the public hospital next door.健康科学学院的护理与相关医学专业设于萨勒玛尼亚，紧邻萨勒玛尼亚医疗中心，临床训练就在隔壁的公立医院完成。

• The Engineering College occupies its own 10,000-square-metre campus at Isa Town, next to Bahrain Polytechnic, keeping its workshops away from the Sakhir main site.工学院在伊萨镇拥有独立的 1 万平方米校区，与巴林理工学院比邻，工程实训场所以此远离萨基尔主校区。

• The College of Information Technology works from building S40 with its own IT and Science Library in S47, one of four libraries in the system.信息技术学院进驻 S40 楼，并在 S47 楼设 IT 与科学分馆，为全校四座图书馆之一。

• The College of Law operates from building S39, and the College of Arts from building S1A, anchoring legal and humanistic education on the Sakhir campus.法学院位于 S39 楼，文学院位于 S1A 楼，二者构成萨基尔校区法学与人文教育的支点。

• Applied studies inherit the vocational curriculum of the old Gulf Polytechnic, bridging technician diplomas and full degrees through buildings S20B and S20C.应用研究学院承继海湾理工学院职业教育课程，借 S20B 与 S20C 两楼打通技术员文凭与完整学位的通道。

• Research is led by the Science and Engineering Colleges, which together produce 80 per cent of the university's 5,000-odd published papers and books since 1986.科研由理学院与工学院主导，两院合产自 1986 年以来全校 5,000 余篇（部）论文与著作中的 80%。

• A standing research budget of US$11 million a year supports 38 full-time research personnel, and the 2025 factsheet claims more than 650 research papers indexed in Scopus annually.每年 1,100 万美元的科研专项经费供养 38 名全职研究人员，2025 年情况介绍称年均逾 650 篇论文入选 Scopus。

• Postgraduate training grew from the first master's programmes of the University College era into 39 master and 10 doctoral programmes supervised across the colleges.研究生培养自大学学院时代的首批硕士项目，成长为遍布各学部的 39 个硕士与 10 个博士项目。

• Language training spans the English Language Center in building S20, the Department of English Language and Literature in S17, the Confucius Institute for Chinese and the King Sejong Institute for Korean.语言训练覆盖四线：S20 楼英语语言中心、S17 楼英语语言文学系、孔子学院的中文教学与世宗学堂的韩语教学。

Campus

• The university holds three campuses — Sakhir, Isa Town and Salmaniya — with the main Sakhir site covering 103,657 square metres of built area and hosting every college except Engineering and Health Sciences, around 26.17 degrees north and 50.55 degrees east.学校辖萨基尔、伊萨镇、萨勒玛尼亚三校区，主校区萨基尔建筑面积 103,657 平方米，除工学院与健康科学学院外的各学院均设于此，地处北纬约 26.17 度、东经约 50.55 度一带。

• The Salmaniya satellite occupies 10,000 square metres beside the Salmaniya Medical Complex, while the Isa Town engineering campus of the same size sits alongside Bahrain Polytechnic.萨勒玛尼亚分校区面积 1 万平方米，紧邻萨勒玛尼亚医疗中心；伊萨镇工科校区面积相若，与巴林理工学院并肩。

• Across its estates the university owns 66 buildings, 240 classrooms, 183 laboratories and three gymnasiums.全校共有楼宇 66 栋、教室 240 间、实验室 183 个、体育馆 3 座。

• Four libraries serve the system. The Central Library stocks an estimated 250,000 books and gives users access to the British Library database, the one external catalogue named in the university's own profile.全校四座图书馆组网服务，中央图书馆藏书约 250,000 册，并接入大英图书馆数据库——这是校方概况中唯一点名订购的外部书目资源。

• Functional buildings crowd the Sakhir campus: admissions and registration in S37, an exams hall in S18, the student council centre inside S17 and a swimming pool run by the physical education department.萨基尔校区功能楼密布：S37 楼掌招生注册，S18 楼为考场，S17 楼内设学生会中心，游泳馆由体育部门管理。

• The Zain E-Learning Center, the Bahrain Credit Media Center and a campus printing center supply digital and production services, while the Gulf University Society Center hosts inter-university gatherings.扎因电子学习中心、巴林信贷媒体中心与校内印刷中心提供数字与制作服务，海湾高校社团中心则承办校际活动。

• Student and teacher apartment blocks sit within the Sakhir campus, easing the commute of out-of-town faculty and resident students.萨基尔校区内设有师生公寓，为外地教员与住宿学生就近居住提供便利。

• The main campus spreads over the Sakhir district, the same area that hosts the Bahrain International Circuit, so desert motorsport shares the university's horizon.主校区铺展于萨基尔区，与举办沙漠耐力赛的巴林国际赛道同区，赛车场与校园共处一片地平线。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027 the University of Bahrain sits in the 951–1000 band.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，巴林大学位列第 951-1000 位区间。

• The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 place it in the 801–1000 band.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将其置于第 801-1000 位区间。

• US News Best Global Universities 2026–2027 lists the university at 1021.在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中，该校名列第 1021 名。

• In the 2026 Shanghai Ranking main list of 1,000 institutions the university does not appear, and older or subject editions are not counted here as 2026 results.该校未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜千校名单，旧版与学科版名次一律不计作 2026 年成绩。

• The OpenAlex institutional record credits the university with 9,653 works carrying 212,345 citations, a bibliometric footprint that underwrites its international band placements, a tier it has occupied in the world tables at least since 2020.OpenAlex 机构记录显示该校拥有论文 9,653 篇、被引 212,345 次，为其国际区间排名提供文献计量支撑，而这一世界排名档位至少自 2020 年起就已进入。

• On the discipline dimension the 2025 university factsheet reports a QS subject placement of 501–550 for Computer Science and Information Systems, the strongest named subject bracket on record.学科维度上，2025 年校方案头资料报告其“计算机科学与信息系统”QS 学科排名位于 501-550 区间，是现有记录中最强的具名学科档位。

• Regionally the QS table long ranked it first in Bahrain and twenty-third among Arab universities, a standing documented for 2020.区域口径上，QS 榜单长期将其列为巴林全国第一、阿拉伯世界高校第 23 位，此说有 2020 年记录可证。

• The sources name no Nobel, Turing or Fields laureate connected with the university, so this entry records the hard honours count as nil rather than inventing one.资料中未见与该校有关的诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖得主，本文如实将硬荣誉计数记为零。

• Research visibility grows from a base of more than 650 Scopus papers a year, 38 full-time research staff and membership in the International Association of Universities and the Federation of the Universities of the Islamic World.科研可见度建立在年均逾 650 篇 Scopus 论文、38 名全职研究人员以及国际大学协会与伊斯兰世界高校联合会的成员身份之上。

Student life

• The 2014/15 year opened with 30,317 registered students, more than 65 per cent of them women, a gender balance that shapes campus services and housing.2014/2015 学年开学时注册生 30,317 人，女生逾 65%，这一性别结构深刻影响校园服务与住宿安排。

• International students make up 10.5 per cent of enrollment, and new arrivals are routed through the English Language Center for academic-language bridging.国际学生占注册生的 10.5%，新生入学先经英语语言中心完成学术语言衔接。

• A student council is elected every year, with each constituent college returning one representative, and its centre stands in building S17 beside the English department.学生会每年改选，各学院各推举一名代表，其活动中心位于 S17 楼、与英语系同栋。

• Some 700 events and activities ran through the 2012–13 academic year, from college festivals to the sports calendar served by three gymnasiums and a swimming pool, and the festivals drew participants from the 10.5 per cent international cohort as well.2012—2013 学年全年举办活动约 700 项，从学院节庆到依托三座体育馆与游泳馆的赛事日历应有尽有，节庆活动同样吸引了 10.5% 的国际学生群体参与。

• Physical education and physiotherapy students teach and train from building S20A and the campus pool, anchoring the sport culture of the Sakhir site.体育与理疗专业学生以 S20A 楼和校园游泳馆为基地，撑起萨基尔校区的运动文化。

• The Confucius Institute and the King Sejong Institute run Chinese and Korean classes open to students and the public alike, the kingdom's main hubs of East Asian language study.孔子学院与世宗学堂面向学生和社会公众开设中文、韩语课程，是全国的东亚语言学习重镇。

• Students from outside the capital can live on campus in dedicated student and teacher apartments, while the printing center and the Bahrain Credit Media Center supply everyday services.外地学生可入住校内师生公寓，印刷中心与巴林信贷媒体中心则就近提供日常服务。

• The Gulf University Society Center hosts intercollegiate gatherings, and the Zain E-Learning Center extends lecture delivery into the digital space.海湾高校社团中心承办校际聚会，扎因电子学习中心把课堂延伸到线上。

Notable people

• The most visible graduate in international affairs is Salman Bin Ibrahim Al-Khalifa, president of the Asian Football Confederation, the governing body of football across Asia.在国际事务中最醒目的校友是萨尔曼·本·易卜拉欣·阿勒哈利法，他出任亚洲足球联合会主席，统辖全亚洲足球事务。

• Sheikh Salman's AFC mandate, held from 2013 with later re-election, put a UOB-trained figure at the head of Asia's largest continental sports confederation.萨尔曼自 2013 年起执掌亚足联并连任至今，使这位 UOB 出身的毕业生站上亚洲最大洲级体育组织之巅。

• Mohamed Ali Hasan Ali, a member of Bahrain's appointed Consultative Council, illustrates the university's supply of legislators and technocrats to the state.巴林协商会议（任命院）议员穆罕默德·阿里·哈桑·阿里，体现该校向国家输出立法者与技术官僚的路径。

• The founding generation's statesman was Emir Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, whose 1966 teacher institute and 1986 university decree shaped the system the university still runs.创校一代的政治家首推埃米尔伊萨·本·萨勒曼·阿勒哈利法：1966 年他创办师范学院，1986 年又颁令建大学，奠定了学校今日运行的制度底盘。

• King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, ruling since 1999 and proclaimed the kingdom in 2002, remains the head of state under whom the national university operates.哈马德·本·伊萨·阿勒哈利法国王 1999 年即位并于 2002 年宣布王国建制，国立大学即在其治下运作。

• Current executive leadership lies with President Fuad Mohammed Al-Ansari and Vice President Hessa Jassim Al-Junaid, who in June 2026 led a delegation to Shanghai University, the partner behind the campus Confucius Institute.现任校长为福阿德·穆罕默德·安萨里，副校长海莎·贾西姆·朱奈德，二人于 2026 年 6 月率团访问孔子学院中方伙伴上海大学。

• Each cohort of Bahrain Teachers College graduates enters the kingdom's classrooms, while alumni such as Mohamed Ali Hasan Ali have also reached the Consultative Council and Asia's sports podium.巴林师范学院每届毕业生成群走进全国课堂，穆罕默德·阿里·哈桑·阿里等校友则进入协商会议与亚洲体育决策层。

• Beyond these figures the available sources list no ministers, heads of state or prize laureates among its alumni, and this entry keeps that short roll honest rather than padded.除上述人物外，现有资料未记录该校校友中有部长、国家元首或大奖得主，本文宁可名录从简，不作注水。

• Arabian Gulf University since 1980, Bahrain Polytechnic and the newer private colleges remain separate Bahraini institutions, and no figure is shared between them and this university's roll here.1980 年的阿拉伯海湾大学、巴林理工学院与各私立学院均为独立机构，本文名录不与他校人物混列。

• By 2025 the alumni body surpassed 90,000 since the 1986 founding, spreading UOB graduates through the country's schools, legislature and sports administration.自 1986 年建校至 2025 年，校友总数已逾 90,000 人，巴林大学毕业生遍布全国学校、协商会议与体育管理机构。