Universitas Trisakti (USAKTI)

Universitas Trisakti (USAKTI) is a private university on Jalan Kyai Tapa in Grogol, West Jakarta, founded on 29 November 1965 as the successor to Res Publica University.特里萨克蒂大学（Universitas Trisakti，简称 USAKTI）是位于雅加达西区格罗戈尔夏义打巴路的一所私立大学，1965 年 11 月 29 日创办，接续前身民意大学（Universitas Res Publica）的校园与学生。

Its name comes from the Trisakti doctrine that Sukarno set out in 1964, and the trident emblem chosen in 1966 stands for political sovereignty, economic self-reliance and cultural personality.校名取自苏加诺 1964 年提出的 Trisakti 学说，1966 年确定的三角叉校徽象征政治主权、经济自立与文化个性。

Nine faculties teach more than 20,000 students across campuses in Jakarta and a 124-hectare site at Nagrak, and the university sits in the 1401+ band of the QS World University Rankings 2027 and the 2001+ band of the 2027 Times Higher Education ranking.学校设 9 个学院，在校生超过 2 万人，除雅加达各校区外还有那格拉克 124 公顷的新校区，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中处于 1401+ 并列区间，在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育排名中处于 2001+ 区间。

History

• Trisakti traces its origin to 1958, when Baperki, an organisation of Indonesians of Chinese descent, founded Baperki University in Jakarta to give places to students who could not enter the state universities.特大的源头可追溯到 1958 年，印尼华裔社团国籍协商会（Baperki）在雅加达创办巴佩基大学，为无法进入国立大学的学生提供就学机会。
• In 1962 the institution was renamed Universitas Res Publica, or URECA, a name taken from a speech by President Sukarno and meaning for the public interest.1962 年学校更名为民意大学（Universitas Res Publica，简称 URECA），校名取自苏加诺总统的一次演讲，意为为了公共利益。
• The 30 September 1965 coup attempt destroyed that arrangement: Baperki was banned, the campus was taken over, and many former students were barred from further study over alleged links to the Indonesian Communist Party.1965 年九三〇事件终结了这一格局，国籍协商会被取缔，校园被接管，许多原学生因被指与印尼共产党有关联而失去继续就学的资格。
• The decree came less than two months after the violence of October 1965, when thousands of students from the banned universities had no campus to return to and the new institution was expected to absorb them.这份决定书距 1965 年 10 月的暴力事件不到两个月，被取缔院校的数千名学生当时已无处复课，新学校被期待接收他们。
• On 29 November 1965 the Minister of Higher Education and Science, Syarif Thayeb, signed decree No. 013/dar 1965 founding Universitas Trisakti on the Grogol campus.1965 年 11 月 29 日，高等教育与科学部长沙里夫·塔耶布签署第 013 号部长决定，在格罗戈尔校区创办特里萨克蒂大学。
• The new university opened with 223 lecturers and 2,328 students in the 1965/66 academic year on a site of about 5,000 square metres, absorbing most of the displaced students and staff of its predecessor.新大学在 1965/66 学年以 223 名教师、2328 名学生和约 5000 平方米的校址开学，接收了前身院校的大部分学生与教职员。
• The name was deliberately taken from the Trisakti doctrine Sukarno had proclaimed in 1964, political sovereignty, economic self-reliance and cultural personality, the three feet on which a nation was to stand.校名有意取自苏加诺 1964 年提出的 Trisakti 学说，即政治主权、经济自立与文化个性，被视为国家立足的三根支柱。
• Five faculties formed the first academic core in 1965: engineering with departments of mechanical, electrical and civil engineering plus architecture and fine arts, dentistry, medicine, economics with accounting, and law.建校之初设 5 个学院，即工程学院（机械、电气、土木、建筑与美术）、牙学院、医学院、经济学院（经济学与会计）与法学院。
• In June 1966 the university adopted a trident emblem through a public competition, and the winning design was refined by Eko Purwoto, and its three prongs carry the same three ideals as the name.1966 年 6 月，学校通过公开征集确定了三角叉校徽，入选方案由埃科·普尔沃托修改定稿，三支叉尖同样对应校名中的三大理想。
• In 1967 the Minister of Education, Mashuri, offered to turn Trisakti into a state university, and the founders declined in order to keep the institution independent of the bureaucracy.1967 年，教育部长马舒里提出把特里萨克蒂改为国立大学，创办方为保持学校独立于官僚体系而婉拒。
• From 1980 the university added faculties to keep pace with industrial development, creating civil engineering and planning, industrial technology, earth technology and energy, landscape architecture and arts and design.自 1980 年起，学校为配合工业发展陆续增设学院，先后成立土木工程与规划、工业技术、地球技术与能源、景观建筑以及艺术与设计等学院。
• Postgraduate teaching followed the undergraduate base, and by the 1990s master's and doctoral programmes were coordinated through a graduate school that reported to the rector.研究生教育在本科基础上发展起来，到 1990 年代，硕士与博士项目已由直属校长的研究生院统一协调。
• On 12 May 1998, during a demonstration demanding Suharto's resignation, soldiers opened fire on the Grogol campus and killed four students: Elang Mulya Lesmana, Hafidhin Royan, Hery Hartanto and Hendriawan Sie.1998 年 5 月 12 日，在一场要求苏哈托下台的示威中，军人在格罗戈尔校区开枪，打死埃尔朗·穆利亚·莱斯马纳、哈菲丁·罗扬、赫里·哈坦托与亨德里亚万·谢四名学生。
• The killings set off the riots that forced Suharto from office on 21 May 1998, and the four victims became known as the martyrs of the Reformasi.枪击引发的骚乱最终迫使苏哈托于 1998 年 5 月 21 日下台，四名死者被称为改革运动的烈士。
• After 1998 the university opened the Trisakti Museum on campus to document the shootings and the Reformasi movement that followed them, and it keeps the four names in its official calendar.1998 年之后，学校在校内设立特里萨克蒂博物馆，收藏与枪击事件及随后改革运动有关的资料，并把四个名字写入学校正式纪念日程。
• In 2002 Trisakti was chosen as one of the first Indonesian universities to pilot legal-entity status, which gave it control over its own budget, staff and assets.2002 年，特里萨克蒂被选为印尼首批试点法人地位的大学之一，从而掌握自身的预算、人事与资产。
• On 29 August 2002 the university separated from Yayasan Trisakti, the foundation that had governed it since 1965, and became a self-governing legal entity.2002 年 8 月 29 日，学校与自 1965 年起管理它的特里萨克蒂基金会分离，成为自主管理的法人实体。
• International double-degree agreements followed in the 2000s with partners such as Indiana-Purdue University Indianapolis, the University of Missouri-St Louis, Curtin University and several Dutch universities of applied sciences.2000 年代，学校先后与印第安纳大学与普渡大学印第安纳波利斯联合校区、密苏里大学圣路易斯分校、科廷大学以及多所荷兰应用科技大学签订双学位协议。
• In the 2010s the university acquired the 124-hectare Nagrak site at Cibubur on the edge of Bogor, reserved for science and technology development and community programmes.2010 年代，学校取得位于茂物边缘芝布布尔的 124 公顷那格拉克校区，用于科技开发与社区项目。
• By the 2013/14 academic year Trisakti had produced 104,247 graduates, and it counted more than 20,000 active students and 742 full-time lecturers.到 2013/14 学年，特里萨克蒂已培养 104247 名毕业生，在校生超过 2 万人，全职教师 742 人。
• By the 2020s the programme portfolio had grown to 23 undergraduate, 16 master's, 5 doctoral, 6 diploma, one specialist and four professional programmes, taught by about 80 professors.到 2020 年代，专业结构已扩展为 23 个本科、16 个硕士、5 个博士、6 个文凭、1 个专科医师与 4 个专业学位项目，由约 80 名教授主持。
• Sixty years after its founding the university still centres on the Grogol site where the 1965 decree was read, and it presents the shooting of 1998 as the moment that formed its public identity.建校六十年后，学校仍以宣读 1965 年决定书的格罗戈尔校区为中心，并把 1998 年的枪击事件视为塑造其公共身份的时刻。

Academics

• Trisakti is organised into nine faculties: law, medicine, dentistry, economics and business, civil engineering and planning, industrial technology, earth technology and energy, landscape architecture and environmental technology, and arts and design.特里萨克蒂设 9 个学院，即法学院、医学院、牙学院、经济与商业学院、土木工程与规划学院、工业技术学院、地球技术与能源学院、景观建筑与环境技术学院以及艺术与设计学院。
• The Faculty of Law, one of the five founding faculties, teaches law alongside what the university calls knowledge of society, and runs undergraduate and postgraduate programmes for lawyers, notaries and civil servants.法学院是建校五院之一，除法学外还开设学校所称的社会知识课程，为律师、公证人与公务员提供本科与研究生教育。
• The Faculty of Medicine runs a competency-based curriculum, and its graduates pass the national physician competency examination at a rate of about 90 per cent, in line with the country's leading medical schools.医学院采用以胜任力为基础的课程，毕业生参加全国医师胜任力考试的通过率约为 90%，与国内顶尖医学院相当。
• Medical graduates also leave with a certificate from the Centre for Work Development and Hiperkes, which lets them practise occupational medicine in Indonesian companies soon after graduation, a credential that few medical schools in the country provide.医学毕业生还会取得劳动发展与职业健康中心（Hiperkes）的证书，可在毕业后不久就在印尼企业从事职业医学，这一资格在印尼医学院中并不多见。
• The Faculty of Dentistry, also part of the original five, teaches oral surgery, orthodontics, periodontics and community dentistry alongside basic medical sciences.牙学院同属建校五院，除基础医学外还教授口腔外科、正畸、牙周病学与社区牙医学。
• Economics and business is divided into accounting, management and economics, with an international class taught in English and a professional accounting track.经济与商业学院下设会计、管理与经济学三个学系，并设英语授课的国际班与专业会计方向。
• Civil engineering and planning covers structures, geotechnics, transportation, architecture and urban design, and teaches studio courses in which students design for Jakarta sites.土木工程与规划学院涵盖结构、岩土、交通、建筑与城市设计，并开设让学生为雅加达地块做设计的课程。
• Industrial technology teaches mechanical, electrical and industrial engineering together with informatics and information systems, and keeps machine shops and electronics laboratories for practical work.工业技术学院开设机械、电气与工业工程以及信息学与信息系统专业，并配有机械加工车间与电子实验室供实践教学使用。
• Earth technology and energy, the faculty closest to Indonesia's resource economy, offers petroleum, geological and mining engineering and works with companies in the upstream energy sector.地球技术与能源学院最贴近印尼的资源经济，开设石油、地质与采矿工程专业，并与上游能源企业合作。
• Landscape architecture and environmental technology combines landscape design, environmental engineering and regional and city planning in a single faculty.景观建筑与环境技术学院把景观设计、环境工程与区域城市规划集中在一个学院之内。
• Arts and design teaches photography, interior design, product design and cinematography, and its graduates feed Jakarta's advertising, film and interior industries.艺术与设计学院开设摄影、室内设计、产品设计与电影摄影专业，毕业生进入雅加达的广告、电影与室内设计行业。
• Across the nine faculties the university offers 23 undergraduate, 16 master's, 5 doctoral and 6 diploma programmes, plus one specialist and four professional programmes.9 个学院共开设 23 个本科、16 个硕士、5 个博士与 6 个文凭项目，另有 1 个专科医师与 4 个专业学位项目。
• The graduate school runs master's and doctoral programmes in management, law, economics and engineering, and hosts an international doctoral class with the Maastricht School of Management.研究生院开设管理、法律、经济与工程等硕士与博士项目，并与马斯特里赫特管理学院合办国际博士班。
• Bachelor's double-degree agreements link Trisakti with Indiana-Purdue University Indianapolis, the University of Missouri-St Louis, Curtin University, Hogeschool Utrecht, Northampton University, Saxion and Inholland.本科双学位协议把特里萨克蒂与印第安纳大学与普渡大学印第安纳波利斯联合校区、密苏里大学圣路易斯分校、科廷大学、乌得勒支应用科技大学、北安普顿大学、萨克逊应用科技大学与因霍兰应用科技大学连接起来。
• Teaching staff number 742 full-time and 160 part-time lecturers, and fifteen of them have been appointed national accreditation assessors by the higher-education ministry.学校有 742 名全职教师与 160 名兼职教师，其中 15 人被高等教育主管部门聘为全国认证评估员。
• Research funding comes mainly from the ministry's competitive schemes, and in 2013 and 2014 the university won 39 grants, including leading-research-university and MP3EI awards.研究经费主要来自教育部的竞争性项目，2013 与 2014 年学校获得 39 项资助，包括领先研究型大学与 MP3EI 专项。
• The Institute of Community Services sends students and lecturers into Jakarta neighbourhoods and into villages in Banten, where the KUM-ITT programme applies technology to small businesses.社区服务研究所把师生派往雅加达各街区与万丹省的村庄，其 KUM-ITT 项目把适用技术带给小企业。
• The library holds 51,977 titles in 84,556 copies, and the university counts 101 laboratories, 7 studios and 4 research centres across its campuses.图书馆藏有 51977 种、84556 册图书，全校共有 101 个实验室、7 个工作室与 4 个研究中心。

Campus

• The main A campus on Jalan Kyai Tapa No. 1 in Grogol houses the rectorate, the faculties of law, economics and business, civil engineering and planning, industrial technology, earth technology and energy, landscape architecture, arts and design, and the graduate school.主校区 A 区位于格罗戈尔夏义打巴路 1 号，设有校部、法学院、经济与商业学院、土木工程与规划学院、工业技术学院、地球技术与能源学院、景观建筑学院、艺术与设计学院以及研究生院。
• The B campus across the road at Kyai Tapa Kav 262 is the medical campus, shared by the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Dentistry.马路对面的 B 区位于夏义打巴路 262 号，是医学与牙学的教学区，由医学院与牙学院共用。
• The C and F campuses on Jalan Ahmad Yani in Rawasari, East Jakarta, carry part of the economics and business faculty and relieve pressure on the Grogol site.位于雅加达东区拉瓦萨里艾哈迈德·亚尼路的 C 区与 F 区承担经济与商业学院的部分教学，缓解格罗戈尔校区的空间压力。
• The D campus at Tanah Kusir in South Jakarta hosts the Trisakti School of Tourism, a separate institution within the university group.南雅加达塔纳库西尔的 D 区是特里萨克蒂旅游学院的主校区，该院是大学系统内相对独立的一所学校。
• The G campus on Jalan Kyai Tapa No. 100 contains the Trisakti Medical Center and lecture halls used by the medical faculty.夏义打巴路 100 号的 G 区设有特里萨克蒂医疗中心与医学院使用的讲堂。
• The Nagrak campus, 124 hectares at Cibubur on the Bogor road, is the largest property, with the Centre of Science Technology and Community Development and a temporary management office.那格拉克校区位于茂物公路旁的芝布布尔，占地 124 公顷，是学校最大的一块地产，设有科技与社区发展中心及临时管理办公室。
• The central library occupies its own block on the A campus, with reading rooms, a thesis collection and electronic access to national journals for students of every faculty.中央图书馆在 A 区独占一栋楼，设有阅览室与学位论文专藏，并向各学院学生开放全国期刊的电子检索。
• Teaching space is urban rather than pastoral: the Grogol blocks put lecture halls, laboratories and faculty offices within walking distance of Jakarta's western commercial district.校园是典型的城市型而非旷野型，格罗戈尔各楼把讲堂、实验室与院系办公室集中在雅加达西部商业区的步行范围之内。
• The Grogol site is served by TransJakarta bus corridors and the KRL commuter line, and the shopping districts of Tanjung Duren and Central Park are a short ride away, while the city centre is about twenty minutes by bus when traffic allows.格罗戈尔校址有雅加达专线巴士与通勤铁路连接，丹戎杜伦与中央公园商业区只需很短的车程，交通顺畅时到市中心约二十分钟。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027 Trisakti sits in the 1401+ band, the shared bracket used for institutions ranked below 1400.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，特里萨克蒂处于 1401+ 并列区间，即 1400 名之后院校共用的区间。
• The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 place it in the 2001+ band.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名把该校列入 2001+ 区间。
• It does not appear in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities main table, a result consistent with a reputation built mainly on professional education.该校未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜，这与其声望主要建立在专业教育之上相符。
• An alumni survey for 2013/14 found that graduates waited less than three months on average for a first job, and employers rated their integrity, professionalism and communication highly.2013/14 学年的校友调查显示，毕业生平均不到三个月便获得第一份工作，雇主对其诚信、专业素养与沟通能力评价较高。
• The medical faculty's pass rate of about 90 per cent in the national physician competency test is routinely compared with Indonesia University, Gadjah Mada University and Airlangga University.医学院在全国医师胜任力考试中约 90% 的通过率，常被拿来与印尼大学、加查马达大学与艾尔朗加大学相比。
• Employers in law, medicine, engineering and accounting recruit on campus, and the university presents its double-degree network as proof of international standing.法律、医学、工程与会计行业的雇主到校招聘，学校也把双学位网络作为国际认可度的证明。
• Fifteen Trisakti lecturers serve as national accreditation assessors and several hold certification as expert assessors, giving the university a voice in how Indonesian higher education is judged.15 名特里萨克蒂教师担任全国认证评估员，另有多人取得专家评估员资格，使学校在印尼高等教育的评价体系中拥有话语权。
• Its alumni hold the governorship of Jakarta, the speakership of the national legislature and ministerial posts, a record that outweighs its modest position in global rankings.该校校友中有人出任雅加达省长、国会主席与部长，这一记录的分量超过学校在全球排名中的温和位置。
• With more than 20,000 students, Trisakti belongs to the upper tier of Indonesia's private universities by enrolment, a sector that absorbs a large share of the country's tertiary students.特里萨克蒂在校生超过 2 万人，按规模属于印尼私立大学中的前列，而私立部门吸纳了该国相当大比例的本科生。
• More than 100,000 graduates have passed through the university since 1965, concentrated in Jakarta's professions and in the state apparatus.自 1965 年以来，超过 10 万名毕业生走出校门，主要集中在雅加达的专业界与国家机构。

Student life

• With more than 20,000 students, Trisakti is a commuter campus, and its daily rhythm follows the bus corridors and commuter trains that converge on Grogol.在校生超过 2 万人，学校属于通勤型校园，日常节奏跟随汇聚于格罗戈尔的公交走廊与通勤列车。
• Student government is organised through a university-wide executive council and faculty-level bodies that run elections each year.学生自治由全校性执行委员会与各学院学生机构组成，每年举行选举。
• Activity units cover religion, sport, the arts, scouting and academic societies, from martial arts clubs to photography and film groups.学生活动单位涵盖宗教、体育、艺术、童子军与学术社团，从武术俱乐部到摄影与电影小组。
• Every 12 May students and alumni gather at the campus memorial for the four students shot in 1998, an anniversary that functions as the university's civic ritual.每年 5 月 12 日，学生与校友在校园纪念碑前集会悼念 1998 年遇害的四名学生，这一纪念日已成为学校的公民仪式。
• Religious life centres on the campus mosque, with prayer rooms in most faculties and active Christian and Catholic student groups alongside the Muslim majority.宗教生活以校园清真寺为中心，多数学院设有祈祷室，穆斯林占多数的同时也存在活跃的基督教与天主教学生团体。
• The KUM-ITT programme takes students to villages in Banten for several weeks, combining technology, law and health projects with village-level business training.KUM-ITT 项目把学生带到万丹省的村庄数周，把技术、法律与卫生项目与村级商业培训结合起来。
• Grogol gives students a dense commercial district of food stalls, photocopy shops, boarding houses and malls, and Jakarta's nightlife and cultural venues are a bus ride away.格罗戈尔为学生提供密集的商业环境，包括小吃摊、复印店、出租房与商场，雅加达的夜生活与文化场所也只需一趟巴士。
• The university's anniversary on 29 November is marked with a Dies Natalis ceremony and alumni reunions on the Grogol campus.学校把 11 月 29 日定为校庆日，在格罗戈尔校区举行建校纪念典礼与校友返校活动。

Notable people

• Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, known as Ahok, studied geology at Trisakti and went on to become governor of Jakarta from 2014 to 2017 and later president commissioner of the state oil company Pertamina.钟万学（Basuki Tjahaja Purnama，昵称阿学）在特里萨克蒂攻读地质学，后来于 2014 至 2017 年出任雅加达省长，此后担任国家石油公司 Pertamina 的监事会主席。
• Setya Novanto, an accountant by training, was speaker of the People's Representative Council in 2014 and 2015.受过会计训练的塞蒂亚·诺万托于 2014 与 2015 年担任人民代表会议议长。
• Alex Noerdin, a law graduate of the university, served as governor of South Sumatra and earlier as regent of Musi Banyuasin.法学毕业生亚历克斯·努尔丁曾任南苏门答腊省长，更早时出任穆西班尤阿辛县长。
• Adhyaksa Dault was Minister of Youth and Sports from 2004 to 2009 in the United Indonesia Cabinet.阿迪亚克萨·道尔特于 2004 至 2009 年在团结内阁中任青年与体育部长。
• Dede Yusuf, an actor before entering politics, was vice-governor of West Java from 2008 to 2013.德德·尤素福从演员转入政界，2008 至 2013 年任西爪哇省副省长。
• Rudy Hartono, who won the All England badminton title eight times between 1968 and 1976, is among the university's best-known sporting alumni.鲁迪·哈托诺在 1968 至 1976 年间八次夺得全英羽毛球锦标赛冠军，是该校最著名的体育校友之一。
• Yenny Wahid, daughter of President Abdurrahman Wahid, directs the Wahid Institute and has campaigned on religious tolerance.日尼·瓦希德是总统阿卜杜拉赫曼·瓦希德的女儿，主持瓦希德研究所并长期倡导宗教宽容。
• Haris Azhar, director of Lokataru and a lecturer at the law faculty, and Usman Hamid, executive director of Amnesty International Indonesia, are among the university's best-known legal figures.洛卡塔鲁基金会主任、法学院讲师哈里斯·阿扎尔与国际特赦组织印尼分会执行主任乌斯曼·哈米德，是该校最知名的法律界人物。
• Marga Tjoa, a physician by training, wrote dozens of popular novels and children's books from the 1970s onwards.受过医学训练的玛尔加·周从 1970 年代起写下数十部通俗小说与儿童读物。
• The actress Bunga Citra Lestari, the actor Lukman Sardi and Maria Harfanti, Miss Indonesia 2015, built careers in film, television and pageantry after studying at Trisakti.演员布恩加·西特拉·莱斯塔里、卢克曼·萨尔迪以及 2015 年印尼小姐玛丽亚·哈尔凡蒂都在特里萨克蒂就读后进入影视与选美领域。
• Bobby Gafur Umar, a former chief executive of Bakrie and Brothers, and Wenny Rahayu, head of engineering and mathematical sciences at La Trobe University, represent the business and academic wings of the alumni body.巴克里兄弟公司前总裁博比·加富尔·乌马尔与拉筹伯大学工程与数学科学学院院长温尼·拉哈尤，分别代表校友群体中的商界与学术一翼。