Universitas Indonesia

The University of Indonesia, in Indonesian Universitas Indonesia and usually shortened to UI, is a public research university in Jakarta and Depok, West Java, whose origins reach back to a school of health sciences founded by the Dutch East Indies government on 2 January 1849.印度尼西亚大学（Universitas Indonesia，简称 UI）是位于雅加达与西爪哇德波克的公立研究型大学，其源头可追溯至 1849 年 1 月 2 日荷属东印度政府设立的卫生科学学校。

Officially established under its present name on 2 February 1950, it is among the oldest and most prestigious universities in Indonesia and stands at joint 191st in the QS World University Rankings 2027.学校于 1950 年 2 月 2 日正式以现名成立，是印尼历史最悠久、声誉最高的大学之一，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中并列第 191。

History

• The first institution, the School of Health Sciences and Vaccines, was founded on 2 January 1849 by decree of the Governor of the Dutch East Indies to train medical assistants.最初机构为卫生科学与疫苗学校，1849 年 1 月 2 日依荷属东印度总督政令设立，旨在培养医疗助理。

• Training then lasted two years and graduates received the title of Javanese Doctor, authorised to practise only within the Dutch East Indies, especially on Java.当时学制两年，毕业生获「爪哇医生」称号，仅获准在荷属东印度、尤其爪哇境内执业。

• The programme expanded to three years in 1864 and to seven years by 1875, when graduates became entitled to the degree of Medical Doctor.该课程 1864 年延长为三年，到 1875 年延长至七年，毕业生可获得医学博士学位。

• In 1898 the colonial government established STOVIA, the School for the Training of Native Physicians, and a dedicated building opened in March 1902.1898 年殖民政府设立 STOVIA，即训练原住民医师的学校，其专属校舍于 1902 年 3 月启用。

• Entry to STOVIA required the equivalent of a junior high school diploma and the course ran nine years, mixing secondary and tertiary education.入读 STOVIA 需具备相当于初中的学历，课程为期九年，兼具中学与高等教育性质。

• The building that housed STOVIA now serves as the Museum of National Awakening, and many of its graduates played leading roles in Indonesia's movement toward independence.STOVIA 的校舍如今是民族觉醒博物馆，其众多毕业生在印尼争取独立的运动中发挥了重要作用。

• In 1924 the colonial government opened the Rechts Hogeschool to train civilian officials, a faculty that would later evolve into the present Faculty of Law.1924 年殖民政府设立 Rechts Hogeschool 培养文职官员，该学院后来演变为现今的法学院。

• In 1927 STOVIA was raised to full tertiary status and renamed the Geneeskundige Hogeschool, occupying the same main building and teaching hospital used by the Faculty of Medicine today.1927 年 STOVIA 升格为完整高等教育机构并更名 Geneeskundige Hogeschool，使用与今日医学院相同的主楼与教学医院。

• After independence, the Indonesian Institute for Higher Education was founded in Jakarta on 19 August 1945 under the chairmanship of Sarwono Prawirohardjo, with a college of medicine and a college of law and letters.印尼独立后，印尼高等教育机构于 1945 年 8 月 19 日在雅加达成立，由萨尔沃诺·普拉维罗哈佐任主席，下设医学院与法律文学学院。

• The college of medicine opened on 1 October 1945 and produced its first ninety graduates as medical doctors in the same year.医学院于 1945 年 10 月 1 日开课，同年培养出首批九十名医学博士毕业生。

• When Dutch forces occupied Jakarta in late 1945 the institute moved to Klaten, Surakarta, Yogyakarta, Surabaya and Malang, and on 21 June 1946 the colonial administration set up an emergency university in Jakarta.1945 年末荷兰军队占领雅加达后，该机构迁往克拉登、梭罗、日惹、泗水与玛琅，1946 年 6 月 21 日殖民当局又在雅加达设立应急大学。

• In 1947 the emergency institution was renamed Universiteit van Indonesië, and in February 1950 the government created a state university in Jakarta that united its units with the former institution.1947 年该应急机构更名为「Universiteit van Indonesië」，1950 年 2 月政府又在雅加达设立国立大学，将其单位与前述机构合并。

• Universiteit Indonesia officially began work on 2 February 1950 with Ir. R.M. Pandji Soerachman Tjokroadisoerio as its first president, a date now celebrated as the university's birthday.Universiteit Indonesia 于 1950 年 2 月 2 日正式运作，潘吉·苏拉赫曼·佐克罗阿迪苏里奥出任首任校长，这一天后来被定为校庆日。

• It began as a multi-campus university with faculties in Jakarta, Bogor, Bandung, Surabaya and Makassar.学校最初是多校区大学，学院分布于雅加达、茂物、万隆、泗水与望加锡。

• The Surabaya campus became the University of Airlangga in 1954, and the following year the Makassar campus became the University of Hasanuddin.泗水校区 1954 年独立为艾朗加大学，次年望加锡校区独立为哈桑努丁大学。

• A law of 1955 replaced the Dutch spelling universiteit with universitas, so the institution has since been known as Universitas Indonesia.1955 年一项法律将荷兰语拼写「universiteit」改为「universitas」，该校自此称为 Universitas Indonesia。

• In 1959 the Bandung campus became the Bandung Institute of Technology, and in 1964 the Bogor campus became the Bogor Agricultural Institute.1959 年万隆校区独立为万隆理工学院，1964 年茂物校区独立为茂物农业学院。

• By 1965 the university consisted of three campuses in Jakarta, at Salemba, Rawamangun and Pegangsaan.到 1965 年，学校仅剩雅加达的三个校区，即萨伦巴、拉瓦芒温与佩冈桑。

• In 1987 several faculties moved from Salemba and Rawamangun to a newly built campus on the southern outskirts of Jakarta, known as the Depok campus.1987 年，多个学院从萨伦巴与拉瓦芒温迁往雅加达南郊新建的校区，即德波克校区。

• The reform of 2007 and 2008 raised university revenue from 800 billion to 1.6 trillion rupiah and expanded research publications and the endowment fund.2007 至 2008 年的改革使学校收入从 8,000 亿印尼盾增至 1.6 万亿印尼盾，并扩大了科研论文产出与捐赠基金。

Academics

• The university comprises fourteen faculties, one school and one vocational programme offering study at undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate levels.学校设十四个学院、一个研究生层次的学院与一个职业教育项目，提供本科、研究生与博士后层次的教学。

• The faculties cover Medicine, Dentistry, Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Engineering, Law, Economics and Business, Humanities, Psychology, Social and Political Sciences, Public Health, Computer Science, Nursing, Pharmacy and Administrative Science.学院涵盖医学、牙科、数学与自然科学、工程、法学、经济与商业、人文、心理学、社会与政治学、公共卫生、计算机科学、护理、药学与行政科学。

• The School of Sustainable Development, founded in 2025, is reserved for graduate and postgraduate programmes.2025 年成立的可持续发展学院仅面向研究生与博士后课程。

• In the 2010 academic year the university enrolled 47,357 students, of whom 33,516 were undergraduates and 13,841 postgraduates, taught by a faculty of about 7,300.2010 学年学校有 47,357 名学生，其中本科 33,516 人、研究生 13,841 人，教师约 7,300 人。

• In 2025 the largest faculties by enrolment were Engineering with 7,978 students, Economics and Business with 4,944 and Humanities with 4,263.2025 年按注册人数计，规模最大的学院是工程（7,978 人）、经济与商业（4,944 人）与人文（4,263 人）。

• Christiaan Eijkman, director of the Javanese medical school that preceded the university, discovered the substance later known as vitamin B1 and won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1929.该校前身爪哇医学校主任克里斯蒂安·艾克曼发现了后来被称为维生素 B1 的物质，并因此获得 1929 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

• In the QS subject rankings for 2026 Law and Legal Studies stands in the 51–100 band, Accounting and Finance in 101–150, and Social Sciences and Management ranks 146th worldwide and first in Indonesia.在 2026 年 QS 学科排名中，法学与法律研究列 51–100 段，会计与金融列 101–150 段，社会科学与管理领域列全球第 146、印尼第一。

• Research is coordinated by the Directorate for Research and Public Service and by institutes such as the Institute for Economic and Social Research and the Institute of Human Virology and Cancer Biology.研究由研究与公共服务理事会及经济与社会研究所、人类病毒学与癌症生物学研究所等机构统筹。

• The Center on Child Protection, known as PUSKAPA, and the APEC Study Centre are among the university's policy-oriented research units.儿童保护中心（PUSKAPA）与 APEC 研究中心是学校面向政策的研究单位。

• In cooperation with the National Nuclear Energy Agency and the International Atomic Energy Agency, the university has built a medical physics centre at the Depok campus for cancer treatment.学校与印尼国家核能机构及国际原子能机构合作，在德波克校区建成用于癌症治疗的医学物理中心。

• A training centre in mobile and next-generation network technology was set up in collaboration with Huawei and the ministry responsible for information technology.学校还与华为及主管信息技术的部门合作设立了移动与下一代网络技术培训中心。

• In 2010 the university created the UI GreenMetric World University Ranking, which measures carbon emissions, energy use, transport, greening and recycling across participating institutions.2010 年学校创办 UI GreenMetric 世界大学排名，从碳排放、能源使用、交通、绿化与回收等方面衡量参评高校。

• About 75 per cent of the Depok campus is kept for reforestation, more than twenty kilometres of cycle paths have been built, and nine century-old African baobab trees were transplanted to the campus.德波克校区约 75% 的面积留作再造林，已建成 20 余公里自行车道，并从非洲移植了九棵百年猴面包树。

• The university library at Depok, opened on 13 May 2011, covers 33,000 square metres and is described as the largest library in Southeast Asia.德波克校区的大学图书馆 2011 年 5 月 13 日启用，建筑面积 33,000 平方米，被称为东南亚最大的图书馆。

• The library holds about 1,500,000 volumes, accommodates some 20,000 visitors a day, and the building is powered by solar energy under a sustainable building concept.图书馆藏书约 1,500,000 册，每日可接待约 20,000 名访客，建筑按可持续理念以太阳能供电。

• The university is a member of the ASEAN University Network, the Association of Pacific Rim Universities and the Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning.学校是东盟大学联盟、环太平洋大学联盟与东南亚高等教育机构协会的成员。

• Together with Gadjah Mada University and the Bandung Institute of Technology, it forms the group of Indonesian universities most often cited in international rankings.它与加查马达大学、万隆理工学院共同构成国际榜单中最常被提及的印尼高校群体。

• The Depok campus includes the UI Forest, a conservation and research area used for teaching in biology and environmental science, alongside the six campus lakes.德波克校区包含 UI 森林，这是用于生物学与环境科学教学的保护与研究区域，与六个校园湖泊并存。

Campus

• The Salemba campus lies in Central Jakarta and is dedicated mainly to the faculties of Medicine and Dentistry, adjoining the Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital and a university dental hospital.萨伦巴校区位于雅加达中部，主要用于医学与牙科学院，毗邻芝普托·芒昆库苏莫国立医院与一所大学牙科医院。

• The Depok campus, built during the mid-1980s and covering 888 acres, is now the main campus and hosts most of the faculties.德波克校区建于 1980 年代中期，占地 888 英亩，现为主校区并容纳大部分学院。

• Six lakes lie across the Depok campus, named Kenanga, Agathis, Mahoni, Puspa, Ulin and Salam, whose initial letters spell the Indonesian word kampus.德波克校区分布着六个湖，名为 Kenanga、Agathis、Mahoni、Puspa、Ulin 与 Salam，取首字母恰拼成印尼语的「校园」一词。

• The Depok campus is served by the on-campus Universitas Indonesia railway station and the nearby Pondok Cina station on the commuter line, while Salemba is linked by a Transjakarta bus terminal.德波克校区由校内印尼大学站与附近的蓬多克奇纳通勤线车站服务，萨伦巴校区则与雅加达快速公交枢纽相连。

• Free yellow campus buses, known locally as Bikun, run two routes within the Depok campus, and a bicycle rental scheme has operated since July 2008.免费黄色校园巴士（俗称 Bikun）在德波克校区内运行两条线路，自行车租赁计划自 2008 年 7 月起实施。

• The university runs two student dormitories, with 480 men's rooms and 615 women's rooms at Depok and 72 men's and 111 women's rooms at the Wismarini hall in East Jakarta.学校运营两处学生宿舍，德波克宿舍有 480 间男房与 615 间女房，东雅加达维斯马利尼宿舍有 72 间男房与 111 间女房。

• The Ukhuwah Islamiyah Mosque on the Depok campus was begun on 28 January 1987 and first used for Friday prayer on 4 September 1987, while the Arief Rahman Hakim Mosque at Salemba dates from 1966.德波克校区的乌胡瓦伊斯兰清真寺 1987 年 1 月 28 日动工、同年 9 月 4 日首次用于周五礼拜，萨伦巴校区的阿里夫·拉赫曼·哈基姆清真寺则建于 1966 年。

• Outdoor sports facilities include a hockey field, three tennis courts, four basketball courts and three volleyball courts, while the stadium offers a football pitch, an athletics track and pole vault facilities.室外体育设施包括曲棍球场、三个网球场、四个篮球场与三个排球场，体育场则设足球场、田径跑道与撑竿跳设施。

• A 300-bed university hospital and a polyclinic provide free health services to students, including dentistry and orthodontics.拥有 300 张床位的大学医院与门诊部为学生提供免费医疗服务，包括牙科与牙齿矫正。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027 the University of Indonesia is placed at joint 191st, the highest position among Indonesian universities.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，印度尼西亚大学并列第 191，为印尼高校中的最高名次。

• The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 place it in the 651–700 band, and it does not appear in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将其列入 651–700 段，学校未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名榜单。

• U.S. News ranked it 878th worldwide in its 2022 global listing and first among Indonesian universities, and in 2008 Globe Asia magazine likewise placed it first in the country.《美国新闻与世界报道》2022 年全球榜单列其为第 878 位、印尼第一，2008 年《环球亚洲》杂志同样将其列为印尼第一。

• According to OpenAlex the university has produced 95,518 works cited 1,502,909 times, the largest research output of any Indonesian institution.据 OpenAlex 统计，该校已发表 95,518 篇成果、合计被引 1,502,909 次，是印尼研究产出最大的机构。

• The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929 awarded to Christiaan Eijkman is the university's highest scientific honour, traced through the medical school that preceded it.1929 年授予克里斯蒂安·艾克曼的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖是该校最高科学荣誉，其渊源可溯至该校前身的医学校。

• Its GreenMetric ranking, launched in 2010, has become an international benchmark for campus sustainability and is used by hundreds of universities worldwide.学校 2010 年推出的 GreenMetric 排名已成为校园可持续性的国际基准，被全球数百所高校采用。

• The university was granted the Indonesia ICT Award in 2008 for the best information technology content and infrastructure among Indonesian universities.学校 2008 年获印尼信息和通信技术奖，被评为印尼高校中信息技术内容与基础设施最佳者。

• It has been named the best university in Indonesia by national surveys including those of Globe Asia and Tempo, and remains the only Indonesian institution in some regional rankings of the top fifty Asian universities.在《环球亚洲》与《时代》等国内调查中，学校多次被评为印尼最佳大学，并曾是部分亚洲前五十强榜单中唯一的印尼高校。

• In the QS Asia University Rankings the university stood 56th in 2022, and in the Times Higher Education ranking of 2019 it climbed two hundred places from the 801–1000 band to 601–800.在 2022 年 QS 亚洲大学排名中，学校列第 56 位；在 2019 年泰晤士高等教育排名中，其名次从 801–1000 段跃升两百位至 601–800 段。

Student life

• The university's motto is the Latin Veritas, Probitas, Iustitia, meaning truth, honesty and justice.学校校训为拉丁语 Veritas、Probitas、Iustitia，意为真理、诚实与正义。

• Student government rests on two bodies, the Student Representatives Council as the legislative assembly and the Student Executive Board as the executive body at university and faculty level.学生自治由两个机构承担：学生代表理事会为立法机构，学生执行委员会为校级与院级的执行机构。

• Religious student organisations include the Muslim SALAM UI, the Protestant PO UI, the Buddhist KMB UI, the Catholic KMK UI and the Hindu KMHD UI.宗教学生组织包括穆斯林的 SALAM UI、新教的 PO UI、佛教的 KMB UI、天主教的 KMK UI 与印度教的 KMHD UI。

• The student press organisation SUMA UI publishes the campus newspaper, and student media also include a campus radio station.学生新闻组织 SUMA UI 出版校园报纸，学生媒体还包括一家校园广播电台。

• Arts groups include the Madah Bahana marching band, the Mahawaditra symphony orchestra, the Paragita student choir and the Krida Budaya dance group.艺术团体包括马达·巴哈纳军乐队、马哈瓦迪特拉交响乐团、帕拉吉塔学生合唱团与克里达·布达雅舞蹈团。

• Sporting activities range from rowing and hockey to badminton, volleyball and the martial art silat, with national and international student competitions regularly hosted on campus.体育活动从赛艇、曲棍球到羽毛球、排球与武术班卡苏拉，学校常年承办国内外学生赛事。

• Free campus buses and shared bicycles make the sprawling Depok campus navigable, and the lakes and forests give student life an unusually green setting for a capital-city university.免费校车与共享单车让广阔的德波克校区通行便利，湖泊与森林为这所首都高校的学生生活提供了格外绿色的环境。

• The university's yellow bus service is also used by local residents, linking the Kukusan and Margonda areas of Depok with the campus.学校的黄色巴士服务也向当地居民开放，将德波克的库库桑与马贡达地区与校区连接起来。

• Dormitory places at Depok are reserved mainly for students in regular and vocational programmes, with a maximum stay of one year, and facilities include a canteen, wireless internet, an ATM and prayer areas.德波克宿舍主要面向全日制与职业教育学生，最长租住一年，设施包括食堂、无线网络、自动取款机与祈祷区。

Notable people

• The university has produced more than 400,000 graduates, and its honorary doctorates have gone to figures in Indonesian politics, literature and economics as well as to foreign heads of state.学校已培养逾 400,000 名毕业生，其荣誉博士学位授予对象涵盖印尼政治、文学与经济界人物以及外国国家元首。

• Christiaan Eijkman directed the Javanese medical school that preceded the university and won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1929 for his discovery of vitamin B1.克里斯蒂安·艾克曼曾主管该校前身的爪哇医学校，因发现维生素 B1 获 1929 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

• Sarwono Prawirohardjo chaired the Indonesian Institute for Higher Education founded in 1945, the body from which the modern university descends.萨尔沃诺·普拉维罗哈佐任 1945 年成立的印尼高等教育机构主席，现代印度尼西亚大学即由其发展而来。

• Ir. R.M. Pandji Soerachman Tjokroadisoerio was the first president, later called rector, of the university when it formally began work in February 1950.潘吉·苏拉赫曼·佐克罗阿迪苏里奥于 1950 年 2 月学校正式运作时出任首任校长。

• Sri Mulyani Indrawati, managing director and chief operating officer of the World Bank and a former Indonesian finance minister, holds an honorary doctorate from the university.世界银行常务董事兼首席运营官、印尼前财政部长斯里·穆利亚尼·英德拉瓦蒂持有该校荣誉博士学位。

• Mohammad Hatta, the first vice president of Indonesia, received an honorary doctorate in law from the university.印尼首任副总统穆罕默德·哈达获该校荣誉法学博士学位。

• Abdullah Gül, president of Turkey from 2007 to 2014, received an honorary doctorate from the university on 6 April 2011.2007 至 2014 年任土耳其总统的阿卜杜拉·居尔于 2011 年 4 月 6 日获该校荣誉博士学位。

• The linguist and writer Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana and the literary critic Hans Bague Jassin both received honorary doctorates in literature from the university.语言学家与作家苏丹·塔克迪尔·阿里夏巴纳与文学批评家汉斯·巴格·贾辛均获该校文学荣誉博士学位。

• Miriam Budiardjo, a leading Indonesian political scientist, received an honorary doctorate in political science in 1997.印尼著名政治学家米里亚姆·布迪亚佐 1997 年获该校政治学荣誉博士学位。

• Jusuf Wanandi, co-chair of the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, is among the public figures awarded honorary doctorates by the university.太平洋经济合作理事会联合主席尤素福·瓦南迪是获该校荣誉博士学位的公众人物之一。

• Erwin Gutawa, the Indonesian composer and conductor, and the poet Taufik Ismail have also been honoured by the university.印尼作曲家与指挥家埃尔温·古塔瓦与诗人陶菲克·伊斯梅尔也曾获该校荣誉。