Université Paris Cité

Université Paris Cité (English: Paris Cité University) is a public research university in Paris, France, created by decree on 20 March 2019 through the merger of Paris Descartes (Paris V) and Paris Diderot (Paris VII), two universities established after the 1970 division of the old University of Paris.巴黎西岱大学（法语 Université Paris Cité）是法国巴黎的一所公立研究型大学，2019 年 3 月 20 日经法令由巴黎第五大学（巴黎五）与巴黎第七大学（巴黎七）合并而成，而这两校本身源于旧巴黎大学 1970 年的分立。

Its headquarters stands in the historic École de Médecine building at 12 rue de l'École de Médecine in the 6th arrondissement, and the institution runs 15 teaching hospitals together with some 28,800 medical students, making it a principal successor of the University of Paris Faculty of Medicine founded around 1200.该校总部设于第六区医学学校街 12 号的历史性医学学校楼，机构下辖 15 所教学医院与约 28,800 名医学生，因此被视为创立于约 1200 年的巴黎大学医学院的主要继承者之一。

Originally named Université de Paris, it was renamed Université Paris Cité by decree in March 2022, is multidisciplinary across four main training areas and is ranked 303rd in the 2027 QS World University Rankings.该校最初名为巴黎大学，2022 年 3 月经法令更名为巴黎西岱大学，学科横跨四大培养方向而兼收并蓄，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 303。

History

• The institutional lineage reaches back to the medieval University of Paris, whose Faculty of Medicine was founded around 1200 and whose tradition Université Paris Cité carries forward alongside Sorbonne University.其学统可追溯到中世纪的巴黎大学，该校医学院创立于约 1200 年，巴黎西岱大学与索邦大学一同承续着这一传统。

• Following the disruption of the university system, President Charles de Gaulle appointed Edgar Faure as minister of education and charged him with drafting reforms for French universities with the help of academics.大学体制动荡之后，总统夏尔·戴高乐任命埃德加·富尔为教育部长，责成他会同学界起草法国大学改革方案。

• Their reform proposal was adopted on 12 November 1968, and under the new law the faculties of the University of Paris were to reorganise themselves into independent institutions.这一改革方案于 1968 年 11 月 12 日通过，依照新法，巴黎大学的各学院须自行改组为独立的机构。

• Social sciences passed to Paris-I Panthéon-Sorbonne University, which took over the old faculty and the majority of its professors.社会科学归入第一大学即先贤祠-索邦大学，该校承接了旧学院及其多数教授。

• Law was entrusted to Paris-II Panthéon-Assas University, which inherited the faculty and the bulk of the law professors from the divided university.法学交由第二大学即先贤祠-阿斯纳尔大学负责，该校从分立后的大学继承了法学院及绝大部分法学教授。

• Humanities were divided between Paris-III Sorbonne Nouvelle and Paris-IV Sorbonne University, both of which absorbed sections of the former humanities faculty.人文学科分属第三大学即新索邦大学与第四大学即索邦大学，两校各自吸收了原人文学院的部分。

• Science was split among Paris-V Descartes University, Paris-VI Pierre and Marie Curie University, Paris-VII Paris Diderot University and Paris-XI Orsay University, each taking over laboratories and teaching staff.理科分散于第五大学即笛卡尔大学、第六大学即皮埃尔与玛丽·居里大学、第七大学即巴黎狄德罗大学以及第十一大学即奥赛大学，各校分别接手了实验室与教职。

• The thirteen successor universities to the University of Paris are now split over the three academies of the Île-de-France region.巴黎大学分立后的十三所继承大学如今分布于法兰西岛大区的三个学区。

• From the mid-2000s the universities of Paris III, Paris V and Paris VII drew closer together within the research and higher-education clusters known as PRES and under the Campus Plan.自 2000 年代中期起，巴黎三大、巴黎五大与巴黎七大在称为 PRES 的研究与高等教育集群框架下、并在校园计划中逐渐走近。

• An initial understanding took place in January 2006 with the creation of the association Paris Centre Universities, which brought together the host university with Paris 1, Paris 5 and Paris 13.2006 年 1 月设立"巴黎中心大学联盟"，达成最初的合作共识，把主办校与巴黎一大、巴黎五大、巴黎十三大联结在一起。

• The other Parisian universities had, the previous year, united around the competing Paris Universitas project, so the early collaboration took shape against a divided local landscape.其余巴黎各大学则在前一年围绕与之竞争的"巴黎大学联盟"项目聚合，因而早期的合作是在本地分裂的格局中成形的。

• The plans put forward at these first institutional meetings were not retained in the first phase of the campus plan of April 2008, and fresh links were formed thereafter.这些最初院校会议所提出的方案并未被纳入 2008 年 4 月校园计划的第一阶段，此后各方又另辟新的联结。

• Paris VII subsequently joined the Sorbonne Paris Cité project, which also gathered the universities of Paris III, Paris V and Paris 13 alongside institutions such as Sciences Po.巴黎七大随后加入"索邦-巴黎西岱"项目，该项目亦汇聚了巴黎三大、巴黎五大、巴黎十三大以及巴黎政治学院等机构。

• The Sorbonne Paris Cité PRES was officially created on 13 February 2010, giving institutional shape to the rapprochement of the central Paris universities."索邦-巴黎西岱"集群于 2010 年 2 月 13 日正式设立，为巴黎中心城区各大学的联合提供了建制框架。

• In 2017 Paris III Sorbonne-Nouvelle University and Sciences Po withdrew from the merger project, but the universities of Paris V and Paris VII agreed to a merger scheduled for 1 January 2019.2017 年，巴黎第三新索邦大学与巴黎政治学院退出合并方案，但巴黎五大与巴黎七大商定合并，预定于 2019 年 1 月 1 日启动。

• The University of Paris was created as a university grouping on 20 March 2019, uniting the two merging universities and, as a component-institution, the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris.2019 年 3 月 20 日，巴黎大学作为大学联合体宣告成立，联合两所合并院校，并以学院成员身份纳入巴黎地球物理研究院。

• The universities of Paris V and Paris VII were formally dissolved on 1 January 2020, while the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris retained its own legal personality.巴黎五大与巴黎七大于 2020 年 1 月 1 日正式解散，而巴黎地球物理研究院则保留其独立法人资格。

• On 21 June 2019 Christine Clerici was elected president of the new university, and she appointed Alain Zider dean of science, Xavier Jeunemaitre dean of health and Sylvain Moutier dean of humanities and social sciences.2019 年 6 月 21 日，克里斯蒂娜·克莱里奇当选新大学校长，她任命阿兰·齐德尔为理学院长、扎维耶·容内特尔为健康学院院长、西尔万·穆捷为人文社科院长。

• The Academic Senate, meeting on 8 October 2019, elected Edouard Kaminski vice-president for research, Philippe Roussel-Galle vice-president for training and Emylie Lentzner student vice-president.学术委员会于 2019 年 10 月 8 日开会，选出爱德华·卡明斯基为分管研究副校长、菲利普·鲁塞尔-加勒为分管教学副校长、埃米莉·伦茨纳为学生副校长。

• After an appeal by Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas University, the Conseil d'État annulled on 29 December 2021 the part of the decree that established the name "University of Paris" for the merged institution.在巴黎第二先贤祠-阿斯纳尔大学提起上诉后，最高行政法院于 2021 年 12 月 29 日撤销了法令中为合并机构确立"巴黎大学"这一名称的部分。

• The university was renamed Université Paris Cité by decree in March 2022, ending the brief use of the contested title Université de Paris.该校于 2022 年 3 月经法令更名为巴黎西岱大学，从而结束了颇具争议的"巴黎大学"称号的短暂使用。

Academics

• Université Paris Cité is a multidisciplinary institution with four main areas of training: legal, economic and management disciplines, humanities and social sciences, science and technology, and health disciplines.巴黎西岱大学是一所多学科大学，设有四大培养方向：法学经济与管理学科、人文与社会科学、科学技术以及健康学科。

• Legally it is a scientific, cultural and professional experimental public institution, a status that grants it latitude in organising research and teaching beyond the ordinary university framework.在法律地位上它是一所科学、文化与职业性质的实验性公立机构，这一身份赋予其在教学与研究组织上超越常规大学框架的灵活度。

• Its health teaching rests on the Faculty of Medicine founded around 1200, making the medical programme the longest-continuous line of the institution.其健康学科教学奠基于创立于约 1200 年的医学院，使医学专业成为该校延续时间最长的脉络。

• The university operates 15 teaching hospitals and enrols some 28,800 medical students, an institutional scale unmatched among the successor universities of Paris.该校运营 15 所教学医院，招收约 28,800 名医学生，这一规模在巴黎各继承大学中首屈一指。

• Its undergraduate programme is selective, with an acceptance rate of 11 percent recorded for the Descartes campuses alone.该校本科招生实行择优录取，仅在笛卡尔校区记录的录取率即为 11%。

• Admission to the second year of master programmes is selective as well, with some pathways admitting only 1.7 percent of applicants, which can represent as few as 25 students per programme.硕士二年级入学同样择优，部分方向的录取率低至 1.7%，一个项目招收的学生甚至可少至 25 人。

• Under president Christine Clerici the faculties were led by Alain Zider for science, Xavier Jeunemaitre for health and Sylvain Moutier for humanities and social sciences.在克里斯蒂娜·克莱里奇校长治下，阿兰·齐德尔执掌理科、扎维耶·容内特尔执掌健康、西尔万·穆捷执掌人文社科各学院。

• The Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris remains a component-institution with its own legal personality, anchoring the university's earth and planetary sciences work.巴黎地球物理研究院保留独立法人资格的学院成员地位，支撑着该校的地球与行星科学研究。

• The joint department of Mathematics and Computer Science is housed in the Saints-Pères building, alongside the medical teaching that occupies the same site.数学与计算机科学联合学系设于圣日耳曼田野大楼，与同址的医学教学并存。

• The École d'ingénieurs Denis-Diderot engineering department is based at the Grands Moulins campus, giving the institution a dedicated engineering stream.德尼·狄德罗工程师学校工程部门坐落于格里尼奥校区，为该校配备了专门的工程师培养体系。

• The Condorcet building on the Grands Moulins campus holds the headquarters of the Department of Physics, while Life Sciences, Mathematics, Geography, History and Social sciences and Letters, Art and Cinema departments are also located there.格里尼奥校区的孔多塞楼为物理系总部所在，生命科学、数学、地理、历史与社会科学以及文学、艺术与电影诸系亦设于同一校区。

• Odontology teaching is located in the Garancière centre in the 6th arrondissement, whereas a separate dentistry school operates in Montrouge.牙科教学位于第六区的加朗西耶中心，另有一所牙医学院设于蒙鲁日。

• The school of psychology occupies the refurbished Henri-Piéron campus, while the law school is located in Malakoff.心理学院坐落于整修一新的亨利·皮耶龙校区，法学院则位于马拉科夫。

• Université Paris Cité has signed more than 150 conventions with foreign universities across five continents, including partners at Manchester, Warwick, Copenhagen, Rome, Madrid, Rotterdam, Helsinki, Stockholm and Ghent.巴黎西岱大学已与五大洲的海外大学签署逾 150 份合作协议，伙伴遍及曼彻斯特、华威、哥本哈根、罗马、马德里、鹿特丹、赫尔辛基、斯德哥尔摩与根特。

• Its executive board counts the chairman of the CNRS and the chairman of Inserm among its ex officio members, tying the university to France's two great public research organisations.其行政董事会将国家科学研究中心理事长与国家健康与医学研究院理事长列为当然成员，使该校与法国两大公立科研机构紧密相连。

• The director general of Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris also sits ex officio on the board, institutionalising the university's bond with the Paris public-hospital network that hosts its teaching hospitals.巴黎公立医院系统的总干事同样以当然成员身份列席董事会，把该校与承载其教学医院的巴黎公立医院网络以制度形式绑定。

Campus

• The university is organised around two main campuses, the Latin Quarter in the heart of Paris and the Grands Moulins or Great Mills of Paris campus in the 13th arrondissement.该校围绕两大主校区展开，即巴黎市中心的拉丁区校区与位于第十三区的格里尼奥即巴黎大磨坊校区。

• Its head office stands at 12 rue de l'École de Médecine in the historic École de Médecine building, also called the Odéon centre, in the 6th arrondissement.其校部设于第六区医学学校街 12 号的历史性医学学校楼，此楼亦称奥德翁中心。

• That headquarters building was constructed in place of the medieval Collège de Bourgogne, linking the modern administration to the older scholarly fabric of the quarter.这座总部大楼建在原中世纪勃艮第学院旧址之上，将现代行政与该街区更古老的学术肌理连接起来。

• Université Paris Cité maintains 21 facilities in Paris across its campuses, a distributed footprint that reaches from the historic Left Bank to the teaching hospitals and the southern suburbs rather than forming a single enclosed site.巴黎西岱大学在巴黎市内的各校区共设有 21 处设施，其布局呈分散形态，从历史悠久的左岸延伸至教学医院与南部郊区，而非围合成单一校园。

• The Latin Quarter group includes the Odéon, Saint-Germain-des-Prés or Saints-Pères, Cordeliers Convent and Garancière centres, all in the 6th arrondissement.拉丁区群落包括奥德翁、圣日耳曼-德普雷即圣田野、科德利埃修道院与加朗西耶诸中心，皆位于第六区。

• Teaching facilities and research laboratories are housed in the Cordeliers Convent centre and the Saints-Pères building, the latter being the former Nouvelle Faculté de Médecine.教学设施与研究实验室分布于科德利埃修道院中心与圣田野大楼，后者即旧时的新医学院楼。

• Medical and social-sciences teaching also extends to the Bichat and Villemin university campuses, named after the hospitals whose premises they occupy.医学与社会科学教学还延伸至比夏与维尔曼两个大学校区，二者以其所依托的医院之名命名。

• The Grands Moulins campus in the 13th arrondissement hosts the engineering department, the Condorcet physics building and the mathematics, geography, history and letters departments.位于第十三区的格里尼奥校区设有工程系、孔多塞物理楼以及数学、地理、历史与文学诸系。

Reputation

• Université Paris Cité is ranked 303rd in the 2027 QS World University Rankings, the position that places it within the 301 to 320 band of that table.巴黎西岱大学在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 303，正落在该榜 301 至 320 的区间之内。

• In the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings it sits at joint 201st, a markedly higher placing than its QS position.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中，该校并列第 201，明显高于其在 QS 榜中的名次。

• In the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities published by Shanghai Jiao Tong University, the Soft Science table, the institution reaches 57th in the world, a far stronger showing than its Anglo-American league positions suggest.在由上海交通大学发布的 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名中，该校高居世界第 57，远胜于英美各榜所显示的位置。

• In the U.S. News Best Global Universities ranking for 2026-27 the institution appears at 61st, though this edition still lists it under its former name Université de Paris rather than Université Paris Cité, so the official league table should be taken as authoritative.在 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中该校位居第 61，惟此版榜单仍以其旧名巴黎大学而非巴黎西岱大学列出，故应以官方榜单为准。^[1]

• The gap between its 57th place in the ARWU and its 303rd place in QS reflects the research-citation weighting of the Shanghai table, which rewards the institution's very large output in medicine and the life sciences.软科第 57 与 QS 第 303 之间的落差反映了上海排名的论文引用权重取向，该取向正凸显其在医学与生命科学领域极为庞大的产出。

• According to OpenAlex the university has produced 118,736 research works attracting 7,537,229 citations, an aggregate that underwrites its high standing in citation-driven league tables.据 OpenAlex 统计，该校已产出 118,736 项研究成果、累计被引用 7,537,229 次，这一总量支撑着它在以引用为核心的排行榜中的高位。

• Among its faculty stand four Nobel and Fields laureates, George Fitzgerald Smoot, Jean Dausset, Artur Avila and Laurent Schwartz, an honour density rare for an institution founded as recently as 2019.其教职人员中共有四位诺贝尔奖与菲尔兹奖得主，即乔治·菲茨杰拉德·斯穆特、让·多塞、阿图尔·阿维拉与洛朗·施瓦茨，如此荣誉密度对于一所 2019 年方才组建的大学而言殊为罕见。

• Further recognition is represented by Erol Gelenbe, who received the Mustafa Prize in 2017, and by the surgeon Alain Carpentier, holder of the Albert-Lasker Award.另有埃尔奥伦·盖伦贝于 2017 年荣获穆斯塔法奖，外科医师阿兰·卡庞蒂埃则持有艾伯特·拉斯克奖，为该校声誉再添分量。

• Its network of 15 teaching hospitals, some 28,800 medical students and partnerships spanning over 150 foreign universities on five continents mark it as one of the principal health-sciences and multidisciplinary centres of France.其下辖 15 所教学医院、约 28,800 名医学生，并与五大洲逾 150 所海外大学缔结合作，使之成为法国健康科学与多学科领域的重镇之一。

Student life

• Governance of the university is exercised by a president, an executive board and an Academic Senate that deliberate together with academic and technical bodies giving opinions and orientations.该校的治理由校长、行政董事会与学术委员会共同行使，并会同提供咨询与方向建议的学术及技术机构。

• The president is elected by the executive board for a four-year term, renewable once, from among teacher-researchers, researchers, professors or lecturers, associates or guests.校长由行政董事会从其成员中选出，任期四年、可连任一届，候选人须来自教研人员、研究员、教授或讲师、以及会聘或客座人员。

• The executive board comprises twenty-eight members, sixteen elected representatives of staff and students of the university and the IPGP, four ex officio members and eight qualified personalities.行政董事会由二十八名成员组成，其中十六名是该校与地球物理研究院教职及学生的民选代表，四名是当然成员，另有八名知名人士。

• The four ex officio members are the chairman of the Board of Directors of the IPGP, the chairman of the CNRS, the chairman of Inserm and the director general of Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris.四名当然成员依次为地球物理研究院董事会主席、国家科学研究中心理事长、国家健康与医学研究院理事长以及巴黎公立医院系统总干事。

• Christine Clerici, elected on 21 June 2019, leads the institution, assisted by vice-presidents for research, education and student affairs.于 2019 年 6 月 21 日当选的克里斯蒂娜·克莱里奇执掌该校，并由分管研究、教学与学生事务的副校长辅佐。

• On 11 October 2019 the board of directors elected Clarisse Berthezène as vice-president and Alexandré Severin as manager of scholarship administrators, extending the founding governance team.2019 年 10 月 11 日董事会选出克拉莉丝·贝尔特泽纳为副校长、亚历山大·塞弗兰为奖学金管理事务负责人，进一步充实了创校治理班子。

• Selective admissions, with an 11 percent undergraduate acceptance rate on the Descartes campuses and as low as 1.7 percent in some master pathways, shape a comparatively compact and competitive student body.择优录取使生源相对精干而具竞争力，笛卡尔校区本科录取率为 11%，部分硕士方向甚至低至 1.7%。

• Student mobility is supported by the university's more than 150 conventions with foreign partners across five continents, drawing exchanges from Manchester, Copenhagen, Madrid, Helsinki and Ghent among others.该校与五大洲伙伴缔结逾 150 份协议，学生流动因此获得支撑，交流伙伴包括曼彻斯特、哥本哈根、马德里、赫尔辛基与根特等地。

Notable people

• George Fitzgerald Smoot, a professor associated with the institution, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2006 for the discovery of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation.该校教授乔治·菲茨杰拉德·斯穆特因发现宇宙微波背景辐射中的各向异性而荣获 2006 年诺贝尔物理学奖。

• Jean Dausset, counted among its professors, received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1980 for work on cell-surface structures determined by genes regulating immune reactions.被列于该校教授之中的让·多塞因在调节免疫反应的基因所决定的细胞表面结构方面的研究而获 1980 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

• Two Fields Medallists taught there, Artur Avila, who received the medal in 2014, and Laurent Schwartz, recipient in 1950, marking the strength of its mathematics faculty.两位菲尔兹奖得主曾在此任教，即 2014 年获奖的阿图尔·阿维拉与 1950 年获奖的洛朗·施瓦茨，彰显其数学学院的雄厚实力。

• Erol Gelenbe, professor at Paris 5 René Descartes from 1986 to 2005, is a computer scientist and applied mathematician honoured with the Mustafa Prize in 2017 and a fellow of several national academies.埃尔奥伦·盖伦贝于 1986 至 2005 年任巴黎第五勒内·笛卡尔大学教授，是计算机科学家与应用数学家，2017 年获穆斯塔法奖，并是多个国家级院士会的会员。

• The surgeon Alain Carpentier, holder of the Albert-Lasker Award, and the chemist Daniel Mansuy, a member of the French Academy of Sciences, belong to the institution's medical and chemical faculties.持有艾伯特·拉斯克奖的外科医师阿兰·卡庞蒂埃，以及法国科学院院士、化学家丹尼尔·芒叙，均属该校医学与化学学科。

• Among its scientific teachers are the geophysicist Vincent Courtillot and the geneticist Axel Kahn, both members or associates of the Académie des sciences, and the electrochemist Jean-Michel Savéant.其科学教师中包括地球物理学家万桑·库图瓦与遗传学家阿克塞尔·康，二人均与法国科学院渊源深厚，此外还有电化学家让-米歇尔·萨维昂。

• Claude Allègre served as French Minister of National Education from 1997 to 2000 and is a member of the Académie des sciences, while Luc Ferry held the same ministry from 2002 to 2004.万桑·克洛德·阿莱格尔于 1997 至 2000 年出任法国国民教育部长并是法国科学院院士，吕克·费里则在 2002 至 2004 年执掌同一部门。

• In the humanities and social sciences the institution counts the psychoanalyst and semiotician Julia Kristeva, the historian and psychoanalyst Élisabeth Roudinesco, the theorist Jon Elster, the historian of science Justin E. H. Smith, the gender-studies director Azadeh Kian and the journalist Michel Ciment, president of FIPRESCI.在人文与社会科学领域，该校有精神分析学家兼符号学家朱莉娅·克里斯蒂娃、历史学家兼精神分析学家伊丽莎白·鲁迪内斯科、社会政治理论家乔恩·埃尔斯特尔、科学史家贾斯廷·E·H·史密斯、性别研究中心主任阿扎德·基安以及国际影评人联合会主席、记者米歇尔·西芒。

• Alumni in public life include François Fillon, Prime Minister of France from 2007 to 2012, Richard Ferrand, president of the National Assembly since 2018, and Cécile Duflot, a former government minister and party leader.公共领域校友包括 2007 至 2012 年任法国总理的弗朗索瓦·菲永、2018 年起任国民议会议长的里夏尔·费朗以及曾任政府部长与党魁的塞茜尔·杜福尔。

• Other alumni span business, diplomacy and health, among them Olivier Brandicourt, former chief executive officer of Sanofi, Laurent Gbagbo, president of Côte d'Ivoire, Delphine Batho, a former minister of ecology, Jérôme Salomon, director general of health since 2018, and Stefano Zacchiroli, former leader of the Debian project.其他校友横跨商界、外交与卫生领域，包括前赛诺菲首席执行官奥利维耶·布朗迪库尔、科特迪瓦前总统洛朗·巴博、前生态部长德尔芬娜·巴托、2018 年起任卫生总署署长的热罗姆·萨洛蒙以及前 Debian 项目领导者斯特法诺·扎基罗利。