Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, known in English as the Federal University of São Paulo and by the acronym UNIFESP, is a public federal university in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, teaching on six campuses in six different cities and best known for the health sciences it has taught since 1933.圣保罗联邦大学(葡萄牙语 Universidade Federal de São Paulo,英语 Federal University of São Paulo,缩写 UNIFESP)是巴西圣保罗州的一所公立联邦大学,在六座城市的六个校区办学,以自 1933 年起延续至今的医药卫生学科最为知名。
Its oldest site is Vila Clementino in the city of São Paulo, the successor of the Paulista School of Medicine founded in 1933, and the institution remained a health-sciences university until 2005 before turning multisubject under a federal reform programme.该校最古老的校址是圣保罗市的维拉克莱门蒂诺,前身为 1933 年创办的保利斯塔医学院,2005 年之前它一直只办医学与卫生学科,此后依联邦政府改革计划转为多学科大学。
The federal university appears in the 801-850 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027, in the 801-1000 band of Times Higher Education 2027, at number 583 in the US News 2026-27 table and in the 701-800 band of the 2026 ARWU, while being a separate institution from the University of São Paulo.这所联邦大学在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名列第 801-850 位、2027 年泰晤士高等教育排名列第 801-1000 位、2026-27 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名列第 583 名、2026 年软科世界大学学术排名列第 701-800 位,并与圣保罗大学(Universidade de São Paulo)是两所不同的高校。
History
- The whole institution traces back to 1933, when the Paulista School of Medicine opened at Vila Clementino in the city of São Paulo and began teaching Medicine, the first and oldest programme still listed by the university.该校整体沿革可追溯到 1933 年:保利斯塔医学院在圣保罗市维拉克莱门蒂诺开学并开设医学专业,这一专业至今仍是校方专业清单中最早的一项。
- Nursing followed in 1939 as the second degree of the medical school, so the two oldest disciplines of the future federal university, Medicine and Nursing, were both established before 1940.护理学于 1939 年作为医学院第二个专业设立,因此这所日后联邦大学最古老的两门学科即医学与护理,都在 1940 年之前建立。
- The Medical School that opened at Vila Clementino in 1933 was the Escola Paulista de Medicina, whose Portuguese name literally means the São Paulo School of Medicine and is rendered in English as the Paulista School of Medicine.1933 年在维拉克莱门蒂诺开学的医学院即 Escola Paulista de Medicina(保利斯塔医学院),其葡语名称字面意为圣保罗医学院,英译一般作 Paulista School of Medicine。
- The Nursing School of the institution grew out of that 1939 degree, so its two oldest teaching lines, Medicine of 1933 and Nursing of 1939, both belong to the health core that predates every other programme.该校的护理学院源自这条 1939 年的专业脉络,其最古老的两条教学线即 1933 年的医学与 1939 年的护理,同属早于其余一切专业的卫生核心。
- Ophthalmology was organised as teaching at the same São Paulo site in 1962, twenty-nine years after Medicine opened, and that line of study was later restructured and renamed within health technologies.眼科学于 1962 年在圣保罗同一校址设立教学,距医学专业开办二十九年,此后这一学科被改组并纳入健康技术类学科名下。
- Biomedicine joined the catalogue in 1966, thirty-three years after Medicine in 1933 and twenty-seven years after Nursing in 1939, and it remains taught at Vila Clementino.生物医学于 1966 年进入专业目录,比 1933 年的医学晚三十三年、比 1939 年的护理晚二十七年,至今仍在维拉克莱门蒂诺校区授课。
- Fonoaudiology, the Brazilian degree covering speech-language therapy and audiology, dates to 1969 and completes the four health programmes that the medical school had created by 1970, alongside Medicine, Nursing and Biomedicine.言语听觉治疗与听力学的学位课程在巴西称 Fonoaudiology,始于 1969 年,与医学、护理、生物医学共同构成医学院在 1970 年前设立的四个卫生专业。
- For most of its first seventy-two years the school stayed a single-field institution, and the published record is explicit that until 2005 UNIFESP was devoted exclusively to health sciences.在最初七十二年里的绝大部分时间里,该校始终是单一学科院校,公开材料明确记载 2005 年之前圣保罗联邦大学只办卫生学科。
- The health-sciences schools were reorganised into an independent federal university in 2002, sixty-nine years after Medicine first opened at Vila Clementino in 1933.这些卫生学科院校于 2002 年改组为独立建制的联邦大学,距 1933 年维拉克莱门蒂诺首开医学正好六十九年。
- Multisubject status came from REUNI, the Brazilian Federal Government's University Reform Program, and the record states that after 2005 the university ceased to be health-only and expanded into many fields.多学科地位源自巴西联邦政府的大学改革计划 REUNI,材料记载 2005 年之后该校不再局限于卫生学科而向众多学科扩展。
- The expansion began on the coast in 2006, when the Baixada Santista campus was founded at Santos and opened five health programmes in its first year of teaching.扩张始于沿海:2006 年在桑托斯创办下桑塔斯廷加校区,并在开学首年设立五个卫生专业。
- Three campuses were opened in a single year, 2007, at Guarulhos for the humanities, at Diadema for science and engineering and at São José dos Campos for computational and engineering fields.2007 年一年之内同时开办三个校区:瓜鲁柳斯办人文学科,迪亚德马办自然科学与工程,圣若泽杜斯坎普斯办计算与工程学科。
- Guarulhos began in 2007 with four humanities degrees, namely History, Social Sciences, Philosophy and Pedagogy, which were the first non-health teaching the institution had ever offered.瓜鲁柳斯校区 2007 年以历史学、社会学、哲学与教育学四个文科专业起步,这是该校历史上首次开设非卫生学科。
- Diadema likewise opened in 2007, with Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Pharmacy and Biology, bringing exact science and engineering to a university that had taught health subjects since 1933.迪亚德玛校区同样在 2007 年开学,首设化学、化学工程、药学与生物学,使一所自 1933 年起只教卫生学科的大学第一次有了自然科学与工程专业。
- São José dos Campos started with Computer Science in 2007 and became the computational campus of the system, adding new degrees there in 2009, 2011 and 2015.圣若泽杜斯坎普斯校区 2007 年以计算机科学起步并成为全校的计算学科基地,其后于 2009 年、2011 年与 2015 年持续增设新专业。
- Two health technology degrees, in Ophthalmology and in Radiology, were created at São Paulo in 2008, replacing the earlier ophthalmology teaching that had run since 1962.2008 年圣保罗校区新设眼科技术诊断与影像技术诊断两个健康技术专业,取代了自 1962 年起开办的眼科学教学。
- The year 2009 brought five programmes to four campuses at once: History of Art and Letras at Guarulhos, Industrial Chemistry at Diadema, Computational Mathematics at São José dos Campos and Social Work at Santos.2009 年一次在四个校区增设五个专业:瓜鲁柳斯的艺术史与语言教育、迪亚德玛的工业化学、圣若泽杜斯坎普斯的计算数学、桑托斯的社会工作。
- Three teaching lines date to 2010, namely Health Informatics at São Paulo and, at Diadema, Environmental Sciences together with a licentiate programme covering Physics, Mathematics, Biology and Chemistry.2010 年设立三条教学线:圣保罗的健康信息学,以及迪亚德玛的环境科学与涵盖物理、数学、生物、化学的教师资格课程。
- In 2011 the Osasco campus opened with the university's first business degrees, while São José dos Campos gained three programmes at the same date, a Bachelor of Science and Technology plus Materials Engineering and Biomedical Engineering.2011 年奥萨斯卡斯校区开办并首次授予商科专业,同年圣若泽杜斯坎普斯新增三个专业,即科技学士、材料工程与生物医学工程。
- The interdisciplinary bachelor in Marine Sciences began at Santos in 2012, six years after the Baixada Santista campus had been founded in that coastal city in 2006.海洋科学交叉学科学士于 2012 年在桑托斯开设,距 2006 年下桑塔斯廷加校区在这座港口城市创办正好六年。
- Biotechnology Engineering and Computer Engineering, both introduced at São José dos Campos in 2015, are the most recent programmes recorded in the university's published course list.生物技术与计算机工程两个专业均在 2015 年落地圣若泽杜斯坎普斯,是校方课程清单里有年份记载的最新专业。
- A seventh site is planned at Santo Amaro, a district of the city of São Paulo, although the published record gives no opening year for that projected campus.校方另计划在圣保罗市辖区圣阿马尔开设第七个校区,但公开材料未给出这一规划校区的启用年份。
- The programme list itemises thirty-nine degrees across the six campuses, and only four of them, Medicine in 1933, Nursing in 1939, Biomedicine in 1966 and Fonoaudiology in 1969, predate the multisubject turn of 2005.专业清单在六个校区下列出 39 个学位,其中仅医学(1933 年)、护理(1939 年)、生物医学(1966 年)与言语听觉治疗(1969 年)四项早于 2005 年的多学科转型。
- The federal university is a distinct body from the University of São Paulo, and the two must not be conflated although both carry the name of the same state, since the federal element of its title marks membership in the national university system.这所联邦大学与圣保罗大学是各自独立的实体,二者虽同取一州之名却不可混同,其校名中的「联邦」二字标示它隶属全国高校体系。
Academics
- Teaching is mapped by campus and field: Vila Clementino in São Paulo for health, Guarulhos for humanities, Diadema for science and engineering, Santos for health and marine sciences, São José dos Campos for computational and engineering fields and Osasco for business and related subjects.教学按校区与学科门类划分:圣保罗维拉克莱门蒂诺主卫生,瓜鲁柳斯主人文,迪亚德马主自然科学与工程,桑托斯主卫生与海洋科学,圣若泽杜斯坎普斯主计算与工程,奥萨斯卡斯主商科及相关学科。
- The São Paulo campus carries seven programmes whose founding years run from Medicine in 1933 to Health Informatics in 2010, a span of seventy-seven years within a single site and field.圣保罗校区承担 7 个专业,创办年份自 1933 年的医学延续至 2010 年的健康信息学,在同一校区同一领域内跨越七十七年。
- Health Technologies forms a distinct family of three degrees, Ophthalmology and Radiology both created in 2008 and Health Informatics created in 2010, all taught at Vila Clementino.健康技术自成一类,包含 2008 年同时设立的眼科技术诊断与影像技术诊断,以及 2010 年设立的健康信息学,三者在维拉克莱门蒂诺授课。
- Beside Medicine, the allied health core of the original school is made up of Nursing from 1939, Biomedicine from 1966 and Fonoaudiology from 1969.除医学之外,原医学院的卫生专业核心由 1939 年的护理、1966 年的生物医学与 1969 年的言语听觉治疗构成。
- The 2006 founding cohort at Santos comprises five programmes of equal age, Nutrition, Physical Therapy, Physical Education, Psychology and Occupational Therapy.桑托斯校区 2006 年首批设立五个同学科年岁的专业,即营养学、物理治疗、体育运动、心理学与职业治疗。
- Two later additions widened that coastal campus beyond its five original degrees, with Social Work in 2009 and the interdisciplinary bachelor in Marine Sciences in 2012.两次后续增设让这所沿海校区超出原有五个专业:2009 年增设社会工作,2012 年增设海洋科学交叉学科学士。
- Guarulhos holds six humanities degrees, four founded in 2007, History, Social Sciences, Philosophy and Pedagogy, and two founded in 2009, History of Art and Letras.瓜鲁柳斯校区设有 6 个人文专业,2007 年开办历史学、社会学、哲学与教育学四门,2009 年增设艺术史与语言教育。
- Letras, listed from 2009 at Guarulhos, is the university's language teaching degree and covers Portuguese together with English, French or Spanish.语言教育专业自 2009 年设于瓜鲁柳斯,是该校的语言教学学位,涵盖葡萄牙语以及英语、法语或西班牙语。
- Diadema carries seven programmes in all, four from 2007, namely Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Pharmacy and Biology, one from 2009, Industrial Chemistry, and two from 2010, Environmental Sciences and the sciences licentiate.迪亚德马校区共设 7 个专业:2007 年的化学、化学工程、药学、生物学四门,2009 年的工业化学,以及 2010 年的环境科学与理科教师资格两门。
- Two routes into school teaching exist in the catalogue, Pedagogy at Guarulhos from 2007 and a licentiate degree at Diadema from 2010 in Physics, Mathematics, Biology and Chemistry.清单中有两条培养中小学教师的道路:2007 年瓜鲁柳斯的教育学,以及 2010 年迪亚德玛涵盖物理、数学、生物与化学的理科教师资格学位。
- São José dos Campos lists seven degrees added over nine years, Computer Science in 2007, Computational Mathematics in 2009, the science and technology bachelor with Materials and Biomedical Engineering in 2011, and Biotechnology with Computer Engineering in 2015.圣若泽杜斯坎普斯在九年间累加 7 个专业:2007 年计算机科学,2009 年计算数学,2011 年科技学士与材料工程、生物医学工程,2015 年生物工程与计算机工程。
- Engineering is split between two campuses but adds up to five degrees, Chemical Engineering at Diadema from 2007 and Materials, Biomedical, Biotechnology and Computer Engineering at São José dos Campos from 2011 and 2015.工程学科分设两校区但合计 5 个专业:2007 年迪亚德玛的化学工程,以及 2011 年、2015 年圣若泽杜斯坎普斯的材料、生物医学、生物技术与计算机工程。
- Osasco, founded in 2011, offers Actuarial Science, Business Administration, Accounting, Economics and International Relations, five degrees that the published list records without individual founding years.2011 年创办的奥萨斯卡斯校区提供精算学、工商管理、会计学、经济学与国际关系五个专业,公开清单未逐一标注它们的创设年份。
- Business and related subjects arrived last in the university's history, since the Osasco campus opened only in 2011, forty-eight years after Fonoaudiology and six years after the multisubject reform of 2005.商科及相关学科在历史上最后到来,奥萨斯卡斯校区 2011 年方才开办,比言语听觉治疗晚四十八年、比 2005 年的多学科改革晚六年。
- By campus the thirty-nine listed degrees divide as seven at São Paulo, seven at Santos, seven at Diadema, seven at São José dos Campos, six at Guarulhos and five at Osasco.39 个已列专业按校区分布为圣保罗 7 个、桑托斯 7 个、迪亚德玛 7 个、圣若泽杜斯坎普斯 7 个、瓜鲁柳斯 6 个、奥萨斯卡斯 5 个。
- Read year by year the dated additions are five in 2006, nine in 2007, two in 2008, five in 2009, three in 2010, three in 2011, one in 2012 and two in 2015, thirty programme foundations within the ten calendar years from 2006 to 2015.逐年统计有年份的增设结果为 2006 年 5 个、2007 年 9 个、2008 年 2 个、2009 年 5 个、2010 年 3 个、2011 年 3 个、2012 年 1 个、2015 年 2 个,即 2006 至 2015 十年之内创设 30 个专业。
- Health training still dominates numerically, with twelve of the thirty-nine degrees concerned with health or clinical practice, from Medicine and Nursing to Psychology, Nutrition and the three health technology programmes.卫生人才培养在数量上仍占主导,39 个专业中有 12 个属卫生或临床领域,从医学、护理到心理学、营养学以及三个健康技术专业。
- Several programme titles are kept in Brazilian Portuguese in the official list, among them Fonoaudiology, Letras and the campus designation Baixada Santista, reflecting national degree nomenclature.官方清单保留了若干葡萄牙语专业与地名称谓,例如 Fonoaudiology、Letras 以及校区名 Baixada Santista,反映巴西本国的学位命名习惯。
- The published material used here itemises undergraduate degrees only and gives no figures for doctoral programmes, postgraduate enrolment, academic staff or library holdings, so those counts are left unrecorded rather than estimated.本文所据的公开材料只逐条列出本科专业,未提供博士点、研究生规模、教师人数或馆藏数量,这些数字一律留白而不作推测。
- The University added its first non-health degree only in 2007, when the Guarulhos campus opened with History, Social Sciences, Philosophy and Pedagogy, seventy-four years after Medicine in 1933.该校直至 2007 年才开设首个非卫生专业,即瓜鲁柳斯校区开办的历史学、社会科学、哲学与教育学,距 1933 年的医学专业已 74 年。
Campus
- The university runs six campuses, at Vila Clementino in the city of São Paulo, at Guarulhos, Diadema, Santos, São José dos Campos and Osasco, and a seventh site is planned at Santo Amaro, a district of the capital.该校现有六个校区,位于圣保罗市维拉克莱门蒂诺以及瓜鲁柳斯、迪亚德玛、桑托斯、圣若泽杜斯坎普斯与奥萨斯卡斯,第七个校区计划在首府辖区圣阿马尔兴建。
- Vila Clementino is described as the oldest of the six campuses and holds the health disciplines founded from 1933 onwards, including Medicine, Nursing, Biomedicine and Fonoaudiology.维拉克莱门蒂诺被记载为六个校区中最古老的一个,容纳自 1933 年起创设的卫生学科,包括医学、护理、生物医学与言语听觉治疗。
- Three campuses lie in cities of the same state other than the capital and all three post-date the reform, Diadema and Guarulhos opening in 2007 and Osasco in 2011.三个校区位于本州首府以外的城市,且全部创办于改革之后,迪亚德玛与瓜鲁柳斯设于 2007 年,奥萨斯卡斯设于 2011 年。
- The Santos campus is called Baixada Santista after the coastal lowland region it stands in and is the only site teaching marine sciences as well as health subjects.桑托斯校区以其所在的沿海低地地区命名为下桑塔斯廷加,是同时教授海洋科学与卫生学科的唯一校区。
- São José dos Campos is the most recently expanded campus, having gained programmes in each of 2007, 2009, 2011 and 2015, four separate years of additions within nine years.圣若泽杜斯坎普斯是近年增设最频繁的校区,在 2007 年、2009 年、2011 年与 2015 年四次新增专业,九年之内经历四个增设年份。
- The institutional record places the university in the city of São Paulo at approximately 23.55 degrees south latitude and 46.64 degrees west longitude.院校档案把该校定位在圣保罗市,约为南纬 23.55 度、西经 46.64 度。
- Santo Amaro, the projected seventh campus, is a district of the city of São Paulo, and no foundation year, budget or land area is given for it in the available material.拟建第七校区所在的圣阿马尔是圣保罗市的一个辖区,现有材料未记载其创设年份、预算或占地面积。
- Because each campus has a designated field, a student's subject decides the city of study, with humanities at Guarulhos, engineering at Diadema and São José dos Campos, business at Osasco and health subjects at São Paulo and Santos.由于各校科均有指定学科领域,学生所选专业即决定其就读城市:文科在瓜鲁柳斯,工程在迪亚德玛与圣若泽杜斯坎普斯,商科在奥萨斯卡斯,卫生学科在圣保罗与桑托斯。
- All six places of teaching lie inside one state, so the federal university operates a single-state network of cities rather than campuses distributed across Brazil.六个办学地全部位于同一州内,因此这所联邦大学运行的是横跨一州多城市的网络,而非散布于巴西各地的校区。
Reputation
- In the QS World University Rankings 2027 the federal university is placed in the 801-850 band, a banded position it shares with the other institutions in that segment of the table.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中,这所联邦大学位列第 801-850 区间,与该区段的其他高校并列同一名次档。
- The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 place the university in the 801-1000 band, a wider segment than the QS band assigned to the same institution in the same year.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将该校列于第 801-1000 区间,比同年 QS 给予该校的名次档更宽。
- In the US News Best Global Universities ranking for 2026-27 the institution is given the numbered position 583, the highest of the four placements recorded for it in this set of tables.在 2026-27 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中该校列第 583 名,是本批四份榜单材料里它取得的最好名次。
- The 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, known as ARWU, puts the university in the 701-800 band, so all four major world tables list the institution for the 2026 and 2027 editions.2026 年软科世界大学学术排名把该校列于第 701-800 区间,因此四份主要世界排名在 2026 与 2027 两版中均收录了该校。
- The spread between its US News figure of 583 and its QS band of 801-850 shows how far the four ranking systems diverge for one and the same university in one cycle.US News 的第 583 名与 QS 的第 801-850 档之间的落差,显示同一所大学在同一周期内被四套排名体系评价出的差距。
- Despite the recent expansion, the university is described as one of the most prestigious in Brazil, attracting applicants from every part of the country and from neighbouring states.尽管近年才快速扩张,该校仍被描述为巴西最具声望的大学之一,吸引全国各地区以及邻国的考生报考。
- Its scale is measurable in the course catalogue rather than in citation counts, with thirty-nine itemised degree programmes held by six campuses in six cities.其规模可由专业目录而非引文数据衡量:六个校区在六座城市开设并逐条列有 39 个学位专业。
- The pace of building is the sharpest quantitative signal in the record, since thirty-five of those thirty-nine programmes were created in the ten years between 2006 and 2015.建设速度是材料中最鲜明的量化信号,39 个专业中有 35 个创设于 2006 年至 2015 年的十年之间。
- No subject-level table position is recorded for the university in the ranking material available here, so discipline rankings are omitted instead of being inferred from the overall bands.本文可得的榜单材料未记载该校的学科维度名次,因此不做由总榜区间推断的学科排名表述。
- Nor does the available material document any Nobel, Turing or Fields award, or a Brazilian national honour count attached to the institution, so that tally is stated as unverified here.现有材料也未记载任何诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖,或与该校挂钩的巴西国家级荣誉计数,因此该项荣誉统计以查无着落记之。
Student life
- Student recruitment is documented as national and international in scope, with the university attracting students from all over Brazil as well as from neighbouring countries.生源被记载为全国性与跨国兼具,该校学生来自巴西各地以及周边邻国。
- Until the coastal campus opened in 2006 the whole student body studied health subjects in the city of São Paulo, so the reform of 2005 dispersed undergraduates from one site to six cities within ten years.在沿海校区 2006 年开办之前,全体学生都在圣保罗市攻读卫生学科,因此 2005 年的改革在十年之内把本科生从一处办学点分散到六座城市。
- Campus allocation by field shapes daily life, since a humanities student studies in Guarulhos, a business student in Osasco and a marine sciences student in Santos rather than in the historic Vila Clementino site.按学科分配校区的做法形塑了学生的日常生活:文科生在瓜鲁柳斯、商科生在奥萨斯卡斯、海洋科学生在桑托斯就读,而非在历史悠久的维拉克莱门蒂诺。
- The Marine Sciences bachelor opened at Santos in 2012 gives undergraduates a coastal place of study, the only programme in the catalogue located by the sea.2012 年在桑托斯开设的海洋科学学士为学生提供一处沿海学习地点,是专业清单中唯一座落于海边的专业。
- Language study for undergraduates is served by Letras at Guarulhos, listed from 2009, which combines Portuguese with English, French or Spanish.本科阶段的语言学习由 2009 年设于瓜鲁柳斯的语言教育专业承担,该专业以葡萄牙语搭配英语、法语或西班牙语。
- The newer fields each keep a city of their own, with the Business School at Osasco and the Engineering School divided between Diadema and São José dos Campos, three campuses the reform added in 2007 and 2011.新设学科各有其城:商科设于奥萨斯卡斯的商学院,工程则由迪亚德玛与圣若泽杜斯坎普斯的工程学院分担,三座校区均为改革在 2007 年与 2011 年增设。
- The record used here names no student union, no teams, colours, mascot or residence capacity and no enrolment figure for the six campuses, so this section stays short rather than filling the gaps with assumption.本文所据材料未提及学生会、运动队、代表色、吉祥物或宿舍容量,也没有六个校区的在校生数字,因此本节保持简短而不以猜测填补空白。
Notable people
- The institutional material available for this entry names predecessor schools, campuses and degree programmes but no individual, so no personal name can be given here without an unverified source.本条目可得的院校材料只列出前身学校、校区与学位专业而未列任何个人,因此在缺乏可核验来源的情况下不写入任何人名。
- What is documented is the institutional ancestor, the Paulista School of Medicine opened in 1933 at Vila Clementino, from whose Medicine, Nursing, Biomedicine and Fonoaudiology degrees the health faculty of the federal university descends.有据可查的是其制度前身,即 1933 年在维拉克莱门蒂诺创办的保利斯塔医学院,这所联邦大学的卫生学科即由其医学、护理、生物医学与言语听觉治疗学位承继而来。
- The university is named after the Brazilian state of São Paulo rather than after any founder or patron, and the federal element of its title marks it as an institution of the national system.该校以巴西圣保罗州命名,而非以某位创办人或赞助者命名,其校名中的「联邦」二字标示它属于国家高校体系。
- The only class of proper names the sources supply beyond the predecessor school is that of the cities hosting the campuses, São Paulo, Guarulhos, Diadema, Santos, São José dos Campos and Osasco, each entered in the record with a founding year from 1933 to 2011.材料除前身学校外提供的人名类别仅有校区所在城市名,即圣保罗、瓜鲁柳斯、迪亚德玛、桑托斯、圣若泽杜斯坎普斯与奥萨斯卡斯,且每座城市均配有 1933 年至 2011 年间的创设年份。
- The School and the Federal University it became are documented through offices and campuses, since no rector, president, vice-chancellor or provost is named in the material used here.该校与其演变而成的联邦大学均以职位与校区留痕,本文所用材料未点名任何校长、副校长或教务长。
- No Nobel, Turing or Fields laureate stands among the graduates or the faculty, and no Brazilian national honour is recorded for any named scholar of the institution.其校友与教师中均无诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖得主,材料也未记载任何具名学者获得巴西国家级荣誉。
- The creation of the Federal University in 2002 and the multisubject turn of 2005 are credited to federal policy and to the University Reform Program rather than to any administrator or founder by name.2002 年联邦大学的组建与 2005 年的多学科转型,均归功于联邦政策与大学改革计划,而非任何具名行政负责人或创办人。
- What the record offers in place of a roll of names are the predecessor school of 1933, the six host campuses opened between 1933 and 2011 and the degree lines running from Medicine to Computer Engineering.材料用以替代人名名录的,是 1933 年的前身学校、1933 至 2011 年间陆续开办的六个校区,以及从医学绵延至计算机工程的各条专业脉络。