Universidad de Málaga

The University of Málaga (UMA, Universidad de Málaga) is a public university in the city of Málaga in Andalusia, Spain, created by a government decree of 18 August 1972.马拉加大学（Universidad de Málaga，简称 UMA）是西班牙安达卢西亚自治区马拉加市的一所公立大学，依 1972 年 8 月 18 日的政府法令创设。

It grew out of the Association of Friends of the University of Málaga, formed in 1968 when Málaga was the only European city of more than 300,000 inhabitants without a university, and it absorbed teaching centres that in some cases dated back to the sixteenth century.该校由 1968 年成立的「马拉加之友大学协会」推动而来，当时马拉加是欧洲唯一一座人口超过 30 万却没有大学的城市；它并入了若干历史可上溯至十六世纪的教学机构。

In 2026-27 it enrolled more than 36,000 students across 79 undergraduate degrees and two campuses, and the QS World University Rankings 2027 places it in the 1001-1200 band.2026 至 2027 学年，该校在两个校区开设 79 个本科与双学位项目，在校生超过 36,000 人；2027 年 QS 世界大学排名将其列入 1001-1200 区间。

History

• The campaign began in 1968 with the Asociación de Amigos de la Universidad de Málaga, whose founders argued that a city of that size could not remain without higher education while every comparable European city already had a university.建校运动始于 1968 年的马拉加大学之友协会，其发起人主张：当所有可比的欧洲城市都已拥有大学时，这样规模的城市不应继续没有高等教育。
• That pressure produced the Colegio Universitario de Málaga in 1971, a university college dependent on the University of Granada that allowed the first degree-level teaching in the city.这一压力促成了 1971 年马拉加大学学院的设立，该校依附于格拉纳达大学，使马拉加首次出现本科层级的教学。
• The decree of 18 August 1972 founded the university proper, meeting a demand that dated back to the sixteenth century and had been organised politically since the association of 1968.1972 年 8 月 18 日的法令正式创设了大学，回应了可上溯至十六世纪的诉求，而这一诉求自 1968 年的协会成立起才有了政治组织。
• It grouped four existing institutions, namely the Higher Polytechnic School of 1927, the Normal School of 1846, the Málaga faculty of economics of the University of Granada of 1963 and the seminary of 1587.该法令把四所既有机构合并进来：1927 年的高等理工学院、1846 年的师范学校、1963 年格拉纳达大学在马拉加设立的经济学院，以及 1587 年的神学院。
• The Faculty of Economics and Business and the Faculty of Medicine were the first two faculties, both added after the decree was ratified, and teaching began at the El Ejido site with administrative offices scattered through the city centre.经济与企业科学学院和医学院是最初的两个学院，均在法令批准后设立；教学在埃尔埃希多校区展开，行政办公则分散于市中心各处。
• Antonio Gallego Morell, a professor of Spanish literature, chaired the rectoral commission from 1972 to 1975 and steered the new institution through its first years before returning to Granada, of which he later became rector.西班牙文学教授安东尼奥·加列戈·莫雷尔于 1972 至 1975 年主持校务委员会，带领新生的大学度过最初几年，随后返回格拉纳达并出任该校校长。
• José María Smith Ágreda became the first rector in the full sense in 1975 and served until 1980, launching the development of the Teatinos campus on the western edge of the city.何塞·马里亚·史密斯·阿格雷达于 1975 年成为首位真正意义上的校长，任职至 1980 年，并启动了城市西缘特亚蒂诺斯校区的开发。
• Teatinos began with the schools of medicine, humanities and science and grew into a full campus, absorbing the faculties that could no longer fit into the nineteenth-century buildings of El Ejido.特亚蒂诺斯最初只有医学、人文与理学三个学院，后来发展为完整校区，接纳了已无法容纳于埃尔埃希多十九世纪建筑中的各学院。
• Antonio Pérez de la Cruz presided from 1980 to 1984 over what the university itself calls the great decade of consolidation at Teatinos, with new faculties, schools and libraries added in quick succession.安东尼奥·佩雷斯·德拉克鲁斯于 1980 至 1984 年主政，校方称之为特亚蒂诺斯校区巩固的黄金时期，新学院、新学校与图书馆接连落成。
• José María Martín Delgado, rector from 1984 to 1994, pushed the university into national and international research networks and brought in external funding beyond the ordinary budget.1984 至 1994 年任校长的何塞·马里亚·马丁·德尔加多推动学校加入国内与国际科研网络，并引入常规预算之外的校外经费。
• Carlos Camacho held the office as acting rector during the 1994 transition, the only interim head in the institution's history.卡洛斯·卡马乔在 1994 年的过渡期担任代理校长，是该校历史上唯一的临时主政者。
• Antonio Díez de los Ríos governed from 1994 to 2003 and concentrated on internationalisation and on giving technology degrees a central place in the academic offer.安东尼奥·迭斯·德洛斯里奥斯于 1994 至 2003 年主政，着力推进国际化，并把技术类学位置于学科布局的核心位置。
• Adelaida de la Calle became the first woman rector in 2003 and served until 2015, a period in which relations with the Andalusia Technology Park were consolidated.阿德莱达·德拉卡列于 2003 年成为首位女性校长，任职至 2015 年，其间学校与安达卢西亚科技园的关系得到巩固。
• José Ángel Narváez was rector from 2016 to 2024, and in 2019 the University of Granada awarded Málaga its gold medal in recognition of the role it had played in the creation of the university.何塞·安赫尔·纳尔瓦埃斯于 2016 至 2024 年任校长；2019 年，格拉纳达大学向马拉加大学颁授金质奖章，以表彰其在建校过程中的作用。
• The university celebrated its fiftieth anniversary in 2023 by awarding medals of honour to the six rectors and one rectora who had led it since 1972.2023 年，该校庆祝建校五十周年，并向 1972 年以来主政的六位男校长与一位女校长颁授荣誉奖章。
• In 2021 it became the first Spanish university to obtain the entrepreneurial university certification of the Accreditation Council for Entrepreneurial and Engaged Universities.2021 年，该校成为西班牙第一所获得「创业与参与型大学认证委员会」创业型大学认证的高校。
• In February 2024 the professor of physical chemistry Teodomiro López Navarrete was elected rector with 53.90 per cent of the vote and took office that month.2024 年 2 月，物理化学教授特奥多米罗·洛佩斯·纳瓦雷特以 53.90% 的得票率当选校长，并于同月就职。
• Undergraduate numbers stood at 30,203 in 2016, while the university counted more than 36,000 students in total in 2026-27, growth the rectorate attributes to the city's population and to the pull of its health and technology programmes.2016 年该校本科生为 30,203 人，到 2026 至 2027 学年全校学生已超过 36,000 人；校方把这归因于城市人口增长以及健康与技术类专业的吸引力。
• For 2026-27 the university offered a record 10,353 places for new entrants, and close to 14,000 students named Málaga as their first choice in the Andalusian admissions system.2026 至 2027 学年，该校提供创纪录的 10,353 个新生名额，另有近 14,000 名学生在安达卢西亚招生系统中把马拉加列为第一志愿。
• Its structural deficit fell by 58 per cent in two years, from 44.8 million euros in 2023 to 18.8 million in 2025, although funding per student remained 495 euros below the Andalusian average.该校结构性赤字两年内下降 58%，从 2023 年的 4,480 万欧元降至 2025 年的 1,880 万欧元，但生均拨款仍比安达卢西亚平均水平低 495 欧元。
• The rectorate has argued that the authorised intake understates the province's weight, calculating that a share proportional to Málaga's population would bring some 13,000 additional students.校方认为核定招生规模低估了该省的分量，并测算若按马拉加人口占比分配，学校应再多出约 13,000 名学生。

Academics

• The university offers 79 undergraduate degrees and double degrees, 92 master's degrees and double master's degrees, and 29 doctoral programmes, according to the figures published on its own portal in 2026.根据该校门户网站 2026 年公布的数据，学校开设 79 个本科与双学位项目、92 个硕士与双硕士项目以及 29 个博士项目。
• Teaching is organised through eighteen centres and more than seventy departments, with most degrees taught in Spanish and a growing number offered bilingually in English.教学由十八个中心与七十余个系组织，大多数学位以西班牙语授课，以英语开设的双语项目数量逐步增加。
• The faculties cover sciences, medicine, health sciences, psychology, law, economics and business, philosophy and arts, education, social and labour sciences, communication, tourism and fine arts, alongside schools of architecture, computer engineering, telecommunications and industrial engineering.学院覆盖理学、医学、健康科学、心理学、法学、经济与企业科学、哲学与文学、教育、社会与劳动科学、传播学、旅游学与美术，另设建筑、计算机工程、电信与工业工程等学院。
• Research is channelled through 278 groups working on 80 national projects and 30 European or international projects, a structure the university presents as its main scientific asset.科研通过 278 个研究组开展，承担 80 个国家级项目与 30 个欧洲或国际项目，校方把这一结构视为其主要科学资产。
• Contracts and agreements with companies and institutions have ranged between 350 and 400 a year, and the university registers an average of more than 50 patents annually, about 30 of them with international scope.学校与企业及机构签订的合同与协议每年在 350 至 400 项之间，年均注册专利超过 50 项，其中约 30 项具有国际范围。
• OpenAlex indexes 59,365 works and 2,589,105 citations for Málaga, figures that place it among the most productive public universities in southern Spain.OpenAlex 收录马拉加大学 59,365 篇成果与 2,589,105 次引用，这使其跻身西班牙南部最高产的公立大学之列。
• In 2015-16 the university counted 35,979 students and 2,311 teaching staff, a ratio it has since improved by hiring while enrolment grew.2015 至 2016 学年，该校有 35,979 名学生与 2,311 名教师；此后学校在扩招的同时通过招聘改善了生师比。
• The Institute for Biomedical Research of Málaga, known as IBIMA, links the university's medical faculty to the city's regional hospitals and is the largest biomedical research structure in the province.马拉加生物医学研究所（IBIMA）把该校医学院与市内地区医院联结起来，是该省规模最大的生物医学研究机构。
• Several degrees are taught jointly with the University of Seville, including industrial organisation engineering, electronics, robotics and mechatronics, energy engineering, health engineering, biochemistry and East Asian studies.多个学位与塞维利亚大学联合开设，包括工业组织工程、电子学与机器人及机电一体化、能源工程、健康工程、生物化学以及东亚研究。
• Málaga and Seville together form the Andalucía Tech International Campus of Excellence, a joint project that pools doctoral programmes, research institutes and technology transfer offices.马拉加与塞维利亚两校共同组成「安达卢西亚科技」国际卓越校区，这一联合项目整合了博士项目、研究所与技术转移办公室。
• The Centre of Spanish for Speakers of Other Languages teaches Spanish to several thousand foreign students a year and supports the university's exchange agreements in Europe, Asia and the Americas.对外西班牙语中心每年为数千名外国学生教授西班牙语，并支撑学校在欧洲、亚洲与美洲的交换协议。
• The Doctoral School coordinates 29 programmes and runs an industrial doctorate scheme with companies in the technology park beside the Teatinos campus.博士学院统筹 29 个项目，并与特亚蒂诺斯校区旁科技园内的企业合作开展产业博士计划。
• Medicine, nursing, physiotherapy and psychology are taught with affiliated hospitals and health centres across the province, giving the health faculty a clinical footprint beyond the campus.医学、护理、物理治疗与心理学依托全省的附属医院与健康中心开展教学，使健康类学院在校园之外拥有临床网络。
• A publishing service, a general library and five lecture halls support teaching at Teatinos, while the El Ejido site keeps the architecture and fine arts studios close to the historic centre.出版部、总图书馆与五座讲堂支撑特亚蒂诺斯的教学，埃尔埃希多校区则让建筑与美术工作室紧邻老城。
• Lifelong learning includes summer courses, a programme for students over 50 and Spanish language courses that run throughout the academic year.终身学习包括暑期课程、面向 50 岁以上学生的项目，以及贯穿整个学年的西班牙语课程。
• The university's entrepreneurial certification followed a strategy of spin-offs and business chairs, and it now hosts company-funded chairs in fields such as photonics, tourism and agri-food.该校的创业型认证建立在校办企业、企业讲席等策略之上，目前在光子学、旅游与农业食品等领域设有企业资助的讲席。
• The Faculty of Medicine works with the Málaga Biomedical Research Institute and with the regional university hospitals, where clinical teaching takes place in the later years of the degree.医学院与马拉加生物医学研究所及地区大学医院合作，临床教学在本科高年级于医院内进行。
• All degrees follow the European Higher Education Area model, with four-year bachelor's degrees of 240 ECTS credits and master's degrees of 60 to 120 credits, which makes Málaga credits transferable across the European Union.所有学位均采用欧洲高等教育区模式：本科四年共 240 个 ECTS 学分，硕士为 60 至 120 学分，使马拉加的学分可在欧盟范围内转换。

Campus

• Málaga works from two campuses inside the city, El Ejido beside the historic centre and Teatinos to the west, with further teaching in Ronda and Antequera.马拉加大学在市内有两个校区：紧邻老城的埃尔埃希多与位于西侧的特亚蒂诺斯，另在龙达与安特克拉设有教学点。
• El Ejido houses economics, architecture and fine arts, the government building with the vice-chancellorships, and an auditorium seating 450 where each academic year is formally opened.埃尔埃希多校区容纳经济、建筑与美术学院，设有各副校长办公室的行政楼，以及可容纳 450 人、用于学年开幕典礼的礼堂。
• Teatinos concentrates most faculties together with the general library, the publishing service, a research institute building, an infant school, a botanical garden, a sports complex and five lecture halls.特亚蒂诺斯集中了大多数学院，并配有总图书馆、出版部、研究所大楼、幼儿园、植物园、体育综合体与五座讲堂。
• A planned extension of 1.2 million square metres is intended to make Teatinos one of the largest university campuses in Andalusia, with teaching, residential, sporting and business zones.规划中 120 万平方米的扩建将使特亚蒂诺斯成为安达卢西亚最大的大学校区之一，涵盖教学、住宿、体育与商业功能区。
• The rectorate pavilion and the paraninfo stand on the Teatinos campus, which is served by city bus lines 8, 11, 22 and 25 from the centre.校政楼与大礼堂位于特亚蒂诺斯校区，市内 8、11、22、25 路公交可直达市中心。
• Outside the capital, the university teaches nursing in Ronda and teacher training in Antequera, two provincial towns that would otherwise have no university presence.在省会之外，该校在龙达开设护理专业、在安特克拉开设教师培训，使这两个省辖市得以拥有大学存在。
• The Andalusia Technology Park adjoins Teatinos, and a science and business park on campus is designed to host research groups and companies side by side.安达卢西亚科技园紧邻特亚蒂诺斯，校内还规划了科学与商业园区，让研究组与企业比邻而居。
• Several units remain in the city centre, among them the School of Health Sciences, the Centre of Spanish for Speakers of Other Languages, a subsidised nursing school and the Grice-Hutchinson Experimental Centre.若干单位仍留在市中心，包括健康科学学院、对外西班牙语中心、受资助的护理学校以及格里塞-哈钦森实验中心。

Reputation

• Málaga is placed in the 1001-1200 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027, a tied interval that contains about two hundred institutions.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，马拉加大学位列 1001-1200 区间，该区间共容纳约两百所院校。
• It sits in the 1201-1400 band of the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027.该校在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中处于 1201-1400 区间。
• The 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities list ranked it 944th in the world, its strongest position across the four major tables.在 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中，该校位列全球第 944 位，是四大主榜中的最好成绩。
• It did not enter the main table of the 2026 Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities.该校未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜。
• Earlier cycles placed it in the 801-900 band of the 2023 Shanghai ranking, the 1001-1200 band of the 2024 Times Higher Education table and joint 866th in the 2023 U.S. News list.此前几个周期中，该校在 2023 年软科排名中处于 801-900 区间，在 2024 年泰晤士高等教育排名中处于 1001-1200 区间，在 2023 年 US News 榜单中并列第 866 位。
• OpenAlex records 59,365 works and 2,589,105 citations, a volume driven by clinical medicine, engineering and the agricultural and food sciences.OpenAlex 记录该校 59,365 篇成果与 2,589,105 次引用，这一体量主要由临床医学、工程以及农业与食品科学支撑。
• Its 2021 entrepreneurial university certification from ACEEU was the first awarded to a Spanish institution and is used to distinguish it from older, research-only competitors.该校 2021 年获 ACEEU 创业型大学认证，是西班牙首个获此认证的高校，学校以此区别于历史更久的研究型竞争者。
• Funding per student remained 495 euros below the Andalusian average in 2025, down from a gap of 802 euros in 2023, a convergence the rectorate presents as evidence of efficiency.2025 年生均拨款仍比安达卢西亚平均水平低 495 欧元，较 2023 年 802 欧元的差距有所收窄；校方把这一收敛视为效率的证明。
• With more than 36,000 students and about 14,000 first-choice applicants in 2026-27, it is one of the largest and most demanded public universities in Andalusia.2026 至 2027 学年，该校拥有 36,000 余名在校生与约 14,000 名第一志愿申请者，是安达卢西亚规模最大、需求最旺的公立大学之一。
• In the mid-2010s the university's own summary placed it 23rd among Spanish universities and 683rd in the world on the QS table, positions that later tables of a much larger size have pushed downwards.2010 年代中期，校方自己的概述称其在 QS 榜单上位列西班牙第 23 位、全球第 683 位；此后规模大得多的榜单把这一名次推低。
• Málaga is a member of the European University Association and of the Conference of Rectors of Spanish Universities, the two bodies through which Spanish public universities negotiate with government.马拉加大学是欧洲大学协会与西班牙大学校长会议的成员，西班牙公立大学正是通过这两个机构与政府协商。

Student life

• The university has no formally adopted motto, and its Latin name, Universitas Malacitana, appears on seals and ceremonial documents instead of a device.该校没有正式采用的校训，其拉丁文名称 Universitas Malacitana 出现在印章与典礼文书上，取代了箴言的位置。
• Ultramarine and silver are the university colours, worn in academic processions and used on the institutional flag.群青与银色是该校的校色，用于学位典礼行列与校旗。
• Each academic year opens in the 450-seat auditorium at El Ejido, a ceremony that brings the governing team, the faculties and invited civic authorities into one room.每学年在埃尔埃希多可容纳 450 人的礼堂举行开幕典礼，校领导班子、各学院与受邀的市政官员同场出席。
• Alumni UMA, the graduates' association, marked its 25th anniversary in 2023 by honouring a dozen figures from Malaga's cultural, political and business life.校友会「Alumni UMA」于 2023 年庆祝成立二十五周年，并表彰了十余位活跃于马拉加文化、政治与商界的人士。
• The Teatinos sports complex and the city's facilities support teams that compete in Andalusian and Spanish university championships across athletics, swimming, basketball and sailing.特亚蒂诺斯体育综合体与城市设施共同支撑校队参加安达卢西亚及西班牙大学锦标赛，项目包括田径、游泳、篮球与帆船。
• Student life draws on the city itself, with the El Ejido campus a short walk from the port, the Alcazaba and the Picasso Museum, and the Teatinos campus linked by frequent buses.学生生活依托城市本身：埃尔埃希多校区步行可达港口、阿尔卡萨瓦城堡与毕加索博物馆，特亚蒂诺斯校区则有密集公交连接。
• The botanical garden, the infant school and the cafeterias and dining halls at Teatinos make the campus a full-day environment rather than a place of lectures only.特亚蒂诺斯的植物园、幼儿园、咖啡厅与食堂，使校区成为可整日停留的生活环境，而不只是上课的场所。
• Summer courses, Spanish courses for foreigners and the programme for students over 50 bring several thousand people onto campus outside the ordinary degree timetable.暑期课程、对外西班牙语课程以及面向 50 岁以上学生的项目，在常规学位课表之外每年为校园带来数千人。
• The city's August fair, its beaches and the proximity of the port give the academic calendar a distinctly Mediterranean rhythm, with the year opening in September and examinations ending in June.城市八月的集市、海滩与近在咫尺的港口，使校历带有鲜明的地中海节奏：学年九月开启，考试于六月结束。

Notable people

• Antonio Gallego Morell, professor of Spanish literature, chaired the rectoral commission that governed the university from 1972 to 1975, and was elected rector of the University of Granada in 1976, serving until 1984.西班牙文学教授安东尼奥·加列戈·莫雷尔于 1972 至 1975 年主持校务委员会，1976 年当选格拉纳达大学校长，任职至 1984 年。
• José María Smith Ágreda was the first rector appointed in the full sense, serving from 1975 to 1980 and beginning the Teatinos campus.何塞·马里亚·史密斯·阿格雷达是首位正式任命的校长，1975 至 1980 年在任，并启动了特亚蒂诺斯校区的建设。
• Adelaida de la Calle, rector from 2003 to 2015, was the first woman to lead the university and consolidated its links with the Andalusia Technology Park.阿德莱达·德拉卡列于 2003 至 2015 年任校长，是该校首位女性校长，并巩固了学校与安达卢西亚科技园的联系。
• José Ángel Narváez led the university from 2016 to 2024, and Teodomiro López Navarrete, a professor of physical chemistry, succeeded him in February 2024.何塞·安赫尔·纳尔瓦埃斯于 2016 至 2024 年主政，物理化学教授特奥多米罗·洛佩斯·纳瓦雷特于 2024 年 2 月接任。
• María Jesús Montero, who graduated in medicine from Málaga in 1987, became Spain's minister of finance in 2018 and deputy prime minister in 2023.玛丽亚·赫苏斯·蒙特罗 1987 年毕业于马拉加大学医学专业，2018 年出任西班牙财政大臣，2023 年出任副首相。
• Antonio de la Torre, a Goya-winning actor born in Málaga, read law at the university before turning to acting.马拉加出生的戈雅奖演员安东尼奥·德拉托雷曾在该校攻读法学，后转向表演。
• Pablo Pineda, who studied educational psychology at Málaga, became the first European with Down syndrome to obtain a university degree and starred in the film Yo, también in 2009.巴勃罗·皮内达在马拉加攻读教育心理学，成为欧洲首位获得大学学位的唐氏综合征人士，并于 2009 年主演电影《我也是》。
• Bernardino León, a law graduate, served as United Nations special representative for Libya in 2014 and 2015 after a career in Spanish diplomacy.法学毕业生贝尔纳迪诺·莱昂在西班牙外交界任职多年后，于 2014 至 2015 年出任联合国利比亚问题特别代表。
• Elvira Roca Barea took degrees in classical and Hispanic philology at Málaga and published the best-selling essay Imperiofobia y leyenda negra in 2016.埃尔维拉·罗卡·巴雷亚在马拉加取得古典语文学与西班牙语文学学位，并于 2016 年出版畅销论著《帝国恐惧与黑色传说》。
• Antonio Banderas, the actor and director, was approved as an honorary doctor of the university by the claustro on 16 December 2009 with 71 votes out of 82.演员兼导演安东尼奥·班德拉斯于 2009 年 12 月 16 日经校务会议以 82 票中的 71 票通过，获授该校荣誉博士学位。
• José Gimeno Sacristán, an educator associated with the Spanish curriculum reform of the 1990s, and Juan Jiménez Aguilar, long-serving secretary general of the CEOE employers' confederation, were approved as honorary doctors in the same session.与 1990 年代西班牙课程改革相关的教育学者何塞·希梅诺·萨克里斯坦，以及长期担任西班牙企业组织联合会秘书长的胡安·希门尼斯·阿吉拉尔，也在同一次会议上获授荣誉博士。