The Chinese University of Hong Kong
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, known as CUHK, is a public research university in Sha Tin, Hong Kong, and the only university in the territory that follows a collegiate system.香港中文大学(The Chinese University of Hong Kong),简称中大,是一所位于香港沙田的公立研究型大学,也是香港唯一采用书院制办学的大学。
Founded in 1963 by the union of three colleges, it takes its motto from the Confucian classic and ranks eighteenth in the 2027 QS World University Rankings.学校于 1963 年由三所书院合并成立,校训取自儒家经典,在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列全球第十八。
History
- CUHK was established on 17 October 1963 under the Chinese University of Hong Kong Ordinance, formed by the merger of Chung Chi College, New Asia College and United College.中大依《香港中文大学条例》于 1963 年 10 月 17 日成立,由崇基学院、新亚书院与联合书院合并而成。
- Its constituent colleges traced their roots to universities and colleges on the mainland, whose scholars moved to Hong Kong after 1949.其组成书院渊源于中国大陆的多所大学与书院,这些院校的学者在 1949 年后南来香港。
- Chung Chi College was founded in 1951 by church bodies, drawing together resources associated with thirteen Christian universities formerly on the mainland.崇基学院于 1951 年由教会团体创办,整合了大陆十三所基督教大学的相关资源。
- New Asia College was founded in 1949 by the scholar Qian Mu and others, and became a centre of contemporary Confucian thought.新亚书院由学者钱穆等人于 1949 年创办,后成为当代新儒家思想的重镇。
- United College, established in 1956, grew out of private colleges that had moved south from Guangzhou and Shanghai and offered courses in the social sciences and business.联合书院成立于 1956 年,由自广州、上海南迁的私立大学发展而来,开设社会科学与商科课程。
- CUHK was the first university in Hong Kong to establish a graduate school, opening it in 1966, and the first to require a broad undergraduate programme.中大是香港第一所设立研究院的大学,研究院于 1966 年开办;它也是香港第一所要求本科修读通识课程的大学。
- The university grew with new colleges and faculties, adding Shaw College in 1986 and, between 2006 and 2007, Morningside, S. H. Ho, CW Chu, Wu Yee Sun and Lee Woo Sing colleges.学校随新书院与学院不断扩展,1986 年增设逸夫书院,2006 至 2007 年间又增设晨兴、善衡、敬文、伍宜孙与和声五所书院。
- The university's medical faculty founded a teaching hospital at Prince of Wales Hospital in Sha Tin, and the institution's name reflects its original mission of combining Chinese and Western learning.学校医学院在沙田威尔士亲王医院设有教学医院;校名中的「中文」二字反映了其结合中西学术的初衷。
Academics
- CUHK is organised into nine member colleges and eight academic faculties, covering arts, science, social science, business administration, medicine, education, engineering and law.中大设有九所成员书院与八所学术学院,涵盖文学、理学、社会科学、工商管理、医学、教育、工程与法律。
- The collegiate system means students belong both to a college, which provides pastoral care and residential life, and to a faculty, which provides their academic programme.书院制意味着学生同时隶属于提供生活辅导与住宿的书院,以及开设学位课程的学院。
- The university also operates a graduate school offering taught and research master's and doctoral degrees, and supervises a professional continuing education school.学校另设研究院,提供修课式与研究式硕士及博士课程,并监管一所专业进修学院。
- The medical faculty operates at Prince of Wales Hospital, and the university has particular strengths in medicine, the sciences, business, engineering and Chinese studies.医学院以威尔士亲王医院为教学基地,学校在医学、理学、商学、工程与中国研究方面尤具优势。
- As of the latest available figures the university had about 21,100 students, among them some 17,800 undergraduates and 4,200 postgraduates.按最近可得的统计,学校有学生约 21100 人,其中本科生约 17800 人、研究生约 4200 人。
- In 2014 the Ministry of Education approved the founding of CUHK-Shenzhen on the mainland, supervised academically by the university's senate.2014 年,教育部批准学校在广东深圳设立香港中文大学(深圳),其教务由中大教务会监督。
- The university's motto, Bowen Yueli, is drawn from the Analects and links broad learning in culture with self-discipline through propriety.学校校训「博文约礼」出自《论语》,把广博的文化学习与以礼自约联系在一起。
- CUHK is a member of the Association of Pacific Rim Universities and the Worldwide Universities Network, and is funded through the University Grants Committee.中大是环太平洋大学协会与世界大学联盟的成员,经费由大学教育资助委员会拨付。
Campus
- The main campus covers about 137 hectares on a hillside in Sha Tin in the New Territories, overlooking Tolo Harbour.主校区位于新界沙田山坡之上,占地约 137 公顷,可俯瞰吐露港。
- The campus is laid out on a slope, and buildings are connected by a network of paths and a free shuttle bus service.校园依山而建,各建筑由步道网络与免费穿梭巴士相连。
- Landmarks include the University Mall, the library, the University Gallery and the several colleges' own buildings and gardens.校内地标包括百万大道、图书馆、大学展览厅,以及各书院各自的建筑与庭园。
- CUHK's coat of arms was granted by the College of Arms in 1967 and shows a phoenix in purple and gold, the university's colours.中大纹章由英国纹章院于 1967 年授予,其上绘有紫金双色的凤凰,这正是学校的代表色。
- The university has a number of libraries, and the New Asia College library is named for a major donor to the college.学校设有多座图书馆,新亚书院图书馆以该书院的主要捐款人命名。
- The campus is served by the MTR and by buses, and its hillside setting gives it views over Sha Tin and the harbour.校园由港铁与巴士连接,其依山而建的位置可眺望沙田与吐露港。
Reputation
- CUHK ranks eighteenth in the 2027 QS World University Rankings, 42nd in the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings and 28th in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities.中大在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列全球第十八,2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名第 42,2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名第 28。[1]
- It is one of the leading universities in Hong Kong and is recognised internationally as a research-intensive institution.学校是香港的顶尖大学之一,在国际上被视为研究密集型学府。
- Among its alumni, faculty and researchers are 16 Nobel laureates, one Fields medallist and two Turing Award winners, several of them associated with its Shenzhen campus.其校友、教师与研究人员中包括 16 位诺贝尔奖得主、1 位菲尔兹奖得主与 2 位图灵奖得主,其中数位与其深圳校区相关。
- CUHK is the only university in Hong Kong listed in the official register of Nobel Prize winners and their institutions.中大是香港唯一被列入诺贝尔奖得主及其研究机构官方名录的大学。
- Its medical school admits some of the highest-scoring school-leavers in Hong Kong, and its business school is among the most competitive in the region.其医学院录取的中学毕业生成绩在香港名列前茅,商学院也是本地区竞争最激烈的学院之一。
- Its graduates have won more Rhodes Scholarships than those of any other university in Greater China.其本科毕业生获得的罗德奖学金数目为大中华地区各大学之最。
Student life
- Students are assigned to one of nine colleges, each with its own hostel, dining hall, traditions and alumni network.学生分属九所成员书院之一,每所书院都有自己的宿舍、食堂、传统与校友网络。
- The collegiate system shapes student life, with colleges running their own orientations, sports teams, societies and community service programmes.书院制塑造了学生的生活,各书院自办迎新、运动队、社团与社区服务活动。
- New Asia College keeps alive a tradition of Chinese humanities, and Chung Chi College maintains a chapel and a theological programme.新亚书院延续着中国人文学术的传统,崇基学院则设有礼拜堂与神学课程。
- The university has a large number of student societies and a student union, and its students take part in inter-university sports and cultural competitions.学校有大量学生社团与学生会,学生参加校际体育与文化比赛。
- The university's location in Sha Tin gives students access to the New Territories and to the whole of Hong Kong by rail and road.学校位于沙田,学生可经铁路与公路往来新界及全港各处。
- CUHK's anniversary and college festivals, along with its noted art museum, are features of campus cultural life.中大的校庆与各书院的院庆,加上著名的文物馆,都是校园文化生活的特色。
Notable people
- Qian Mu, the historian and Confucian scholar, founded New Asia College and was its first president, and he helped shape CUHK's cultural mission.史学家、儒学学者钱穆创办新亚书院并任首任院长,也塑造了中大的文化使命。
- Tang Junyi and Mou Zongsan, leading figures of contemporary New Confucianism, taught at the university and its predecessor colleges.当代新儒家的代表人物唐君毅与牟宗三曾在学校及其前身书院任教。
- Charles Kao, known as the father of fibre optics, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009 and served as vice-chancellor of the university.被誉为光纤之父的高锟于 2009 年获诺贝尔物理学奖,并曾任中大校长。
- The founding president Li Choh-ming set out the university's mission of combining tradition with modernity and bringing together China and the West.创校校长李卓敏提出学校的使命,即结合传统与现代、融会中国与西方。
- In medicine and the sciences, the university's researchers have contributed to work in gastroenterology, oncology and biomedical science.在医学与理学领域,学校研究人员在肠胃病学、肿瘤学与生物医学方面有所贡献。
- Its alumni are prominent in Hong Kong's professions, government, academia and creative industries.其校友在香港的专业界、政府、学术界与创意产业中颇具影响。