Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers
TIIAME National Research University, formally the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, is a public research university in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, established in 1923 and designated a national research university in 2021.塔什干灌溉与农业机械化工程师学院(英文全名 Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers,简称 TIIAME)是一所位于乌兹别克斯坦塔什干的公立研究型大学,创立于 1923 年,2021 年被定为国家研究型大学。
It specialises in water management, irrigation, agricultural mechanization and environmental engineering, and it operates seven faculties with more than 40 departments.该校以水利、灌溉、农业机械化与环境工程见长,设有七个学院、四十多个系。
In the 2027 QS World University Rankings it is placed joint 458th and it stands in the 551-600 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, while it has not entered the main tables of the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities or the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, and OpenAlex records 7,444 works and 74,598 citations.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中,该校并列第 458;在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中处于 551 至 600 区间;它未进入 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名与 2026 年世界大学学术排名的主榜;OpenAlex 统计其研究成果 7,444 项、累计被引 74,598 次。
History
- The institute's history dates to the Soviet era and begins in 1923 as a hydro technical engineering department within the technical faculty of Turkistan State University in Tashkent.该校历史可追溯到苏联时期,1923 年作为塔什干土耳其斯坦国立大学技术学院下的水利技术工程系创办。
- In its first year of operation 24 agronomists and 16 water conservation specialists graduated from that faculty.创办当年,该系即有 24 名农学家与 16 名水利专家毕业。
- After six years a second department was established under the Melioration Engineering Faculty, and in 1929 the two were linked to form the Central Asian Cotton Irrigation Polytechnic University.六年后,在土壤改良工程学院下设立了第二个系,两系于 1929 年合并,组成中亚棉花灌溉工学院。
- On 11 November 1934 the Central Asian Cotton Irrigation Polytechnic University merged with the Central Asian Institute of Agricultural Industry Irrigation and Mechanization to create the Tashkent Institute of Agricultural Industry Irrigation and Mechanization.1934 年 11 月 11 日,中亚棉花灌溉工学院与中亚农业工业灌溉与机械化研究所合并,成立塔什干农业工业灌溉与机械化学院。
- In its early years the institute had only two faculties, Hydromelioration and Mechanization, and the Faculty of Agricultural Mechanization alone enrolled 401 students in its first year.建校初期,学院仅设两个系,即水利土壤改良系与机械化系,其中农业机械化系首年即招收 401 名学生。
- After the Second World War the country's agricultural industry expanded rapidly, raising demand for professionally trained engineers.第二次世界大战后,该国农业迅速扩张,对受过专业训练的工程师的需求随之上升。
- A Building faculty was created in 1945, followed by Mechanization of Hydro Melioration and Hydro Energetics in 1946.1945 年设立建筑系,1946 年又相继设立水利土壤改良机械化系与水能系。
- The Faculty of Land Resources and Cadastre was established in 1945 as part of the institute under the name Land Surveying, with M. N. Maslov as its first head.土地资源与地籍学院于 1945 年作为学院的一部分成立,初名土地测量系,首任负责人为 M. N. 马斯洛夫。
- The Faculty of Energy traces back to 1961, when specialists in agricultural electrification and the automation of technological processes began to be trained.能源学院可追溯至 1961 年,当时开始培养农业电气化与工艺流程自动化方面的专业人才。
- In 1974 a new faculty was created for the technology of repairing and building agricultural machines, and a department of the economy of water management was opened.1974 年,学院增设农业机械维修与制造技术系,并设立水管理经济系。
- In 1976 the water management economics department became an independent faculty and later grew into the Faculty of Economics.1976 年,水管理经济系升为独立系,后发展为经济学院。
- In 1979 a number of engineering faculties were opened in response to Uzbekistan's economic growth.1979 年,为回应乌兹别克斯坦的经济增长,学院又开设了若干工程系。
- After Uzbekistan's independence textbooks were translated into Uzbek and most classes began to be taught in the national language.乌兹别克斯坦独立后,教材被译为乌兹别克文,多数课程开始以本国语言授课。
- On 30 March 2004, by an edict of the Cabinet of Ministers, the institute was renamed the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Melioration.2004 年 3 月 30 日,根据部长内阁法令,学院改称塔什干灌溉与土壤改良学院。
- In 2017 the institute took the name Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers.2017 年,学院更名为塔什干灌溉与农业机械化工程师学院。
- By a presidential decree of 10 December 2021 the institute was transformed into a university and designated a national research university.依据 2021 年 12 月 10 日的总统令,学院升格为大学并被定为国家研究型大学。
- In 1978 agricultural automation was separated into an independent faculty, and in 1981 it was re-integrated into the Faculty of Electrification and Automation of Agriculture.1978 年农业自动化分出为独立系,1981 年又被并回农业电气化与自动化学院。
- In 2004 the faculties of Electrification and Automation of Agriculture and of Mechanization of Irrigation Works merged to form the Faculty of Automation and Mechanization of Water Resources.2004 年,农业电气化与自动化系同灌溉工程机械化系合并,组成水资源自动化与机械化学院。
- In 2018 a presidential resolution renamed that faculty Energy Supply for Agricultural and Water Management, and in 2022 it became the Faculty of Energy.2018 年一项总统决议将该系更名为农业与水利能源供应系,2022 年又改为能源学院。
- The Faculty of Hydromelioration began functioning within the institute on 16 November 1934, and 49 professors taught 274 students in its early days.水利土壤改良学院自 1934 年 11 月 16 日起在学院内运作,早期有 49 名教授、274 名学生。
- On 6 July 2026 a faculty of interdisciplinary international advanced technologies was established at Changchun University of Technology in China under a presidential resolution.2026 年 7 月 6 日,依据一项总统决议,该校在中国长春工业大学设立了跨学科国际先进技术学院。
- Students' town was first established in 1987 under the institute and has served as the students' town of the university since 2004.学生城最早于 1987 年在学院下设,自 2004 年起作为该校学生城使用。
- The institute ran its first courses for hydrotechnical construction from 1991 through an educational and scientific centre for training irrigation engineers, moving into the Faculty of Hydro-Reclamation in 1996.该校自 1991 年起通过培训灌溉工程师的教学科研中心开设水工建筑课程,并于 1996 年并入水利土壤改良学院。
Academics
- The university is organised into seven faculties, which are divided into more than 40 departments.该校下设七个学院,分设四十多个系。
- The seven faculties are Energy, Economics, Hydrotechnical Construction, Ecology and Law, Agricultural Mechanization, Land Resources and Cadastre and Hydromelioration.七个学院分别为能源学院、经济学院、水工建筑学院、生态与法律学院、农业机械化学院、土地资源与地籍学院以及水利土壤改良学院。
- The staff profile lists 37 departments, 752 teachers and 5,488 students, and the university reports more than 5,400 national students plus about 210 international students.该校教师名录显示其设 37 个系、教师 752 人、学生 5,488 人;校方另称有 5,400 余名本国学生与约 210 名国际学生。
- The Faculty of Ecology and Law was established on the basis of a presidential decree of 10 December 2021 and a university board decision of 30 December 2022.生态与法律学院依据 2021 年 12 月 10 日的总统令以及 2022 年 12 月 30 日的校董会决议成立。
- The Faculty of Ecology and Law hosts a UNESCO Chair in Water Diplomacy, Water Resources Management and Environmental Protection, the first such chair in Central Asia.生态与法律学院设有一个教科文组织「水外交、水资源管理与环境保护」教席,为中亚首个此类教席。
- The Faculty of Agricultural Mechanization was re-established within the institute from 2 September 2017 under presidential decree PD-3003.农业机械化学院依据总统令 PD-3003,自 2017 年 9 月 2 日起重新并入该校。
- The Faculty of Agricultural Mechanization cooperates with international firms including John Deere, Case, Lemken and Rostselmash, and special training rooms of these companies have been set up in the faculty.农业机械化学院与国际企业约翰迪尔、凯斯、莱姆肯与罗斯特塞尔马什等合作,学院内还设有这些公司的专门实训室。
- The Faculty of Hydromelioration teaches hydrology, irrigation and reclamation and, from the 2023-24 academic year, aerospace technologies and sustainable development.水利土壤改良学院开设水文学、灌溉与土壤改良等课程,并从 2023 至 2024 学年起开设航天技术与可持续发展方向。
- More than 1,200 students are studying in the modern programmes of the Faculty of Hydromelioration.水利土壤改良学院的现代课程已有 1,200 余名学生就读。
- The Faculty of Land Resources and Cadastre trains specialists in land management, cadastre, geodesy, geoinformatics, cartography and soil science.土地资源与地籍学院培养土地管理、地籍、大地测量、地理信息、地图制图与土壤学等领域的专业人才。
- The Faculty of Hydrotechnical Construction has trained more than 6,000 specialists over some 73 years, including more than 100 for foreign countries.水工建筑学院在约 73 年间培养了 6,000 余名专业人才,其中一百余名为外国培养。
- Graduates of that faculty trained on the construction of the Nurek, Toktogul and Sayano-Shushenskaya hydropower plants and the Andijan and Talimardzhan reservoirs.该学院毕业生曾在努列克、托克托古尔与萨亚诺-舒申斯克水电站以及安集延、塔利马尔詹水库的工程中实习。
- The Faculty of Hydrotechnical Construction includes departments of hydraulics, pumping stations and hydroelectric power plants, construction organisation and engineering graphics.水工建筑学院下设水力学、泵站与水电站、施工组织以及工程制图等系。
- The university maintains an Institute of Fundamental and Applied Research alongside two academic lyceums and a technical college.该校设有基础与应用研究所,并附设两所中学与一所中等技术学校。
- Two academic lyceums operate under the university, the Yunusabad Academic Lyceum and the International House - Tashkent Lyceum.该校附设两所中学,即尤努萨巴德中学与国际之家塔什干中学。
- The International House lyceum, opened as an education centre in 1993 and converted into an academic lyceum in 2007, has about 300 students today.国际之家中等学校 1993 年作为教育中心开办,2007 年转为中等学校,现有约 300 名学生。
- The Yunusabad Academic Lyceum was renamed and re-established by Cabinet edict number 406 on 2 September 1999 and offers classes in exact sciences, natural sciences and social-humanitarian subjects.尤努萨巴德中学依据 1999 年 9 月 2 日的第 406 号内阁令更名重建,开设精密科学、自然科学与社会科学人文三科方向的课程。
- The Faculty of Economics was renamed from 1 February 2023, and its departments include Economics, Information Technologies, Uzbek Language and Literature, English, and Accounting and Auditing.经济学院自 2023 年 2 月 1 日起更名,其下设系包括经济学系、信息技术系、乌兹别克语言文学系、英语系以及会计与审计系。
- The Faculty of Land Resources and Cadastre is headed by A. N. Inamov and includes departments of state cadastres, geodesy and geoinformatics, higher mathematics, soil science and land resources management.土地资源与地籍学院由 A. N. 伊纳莫夫负责,下设国家地籍、大地测量与地理信息、高等数学、土壤与农学以及土地资源管理系。
- Research at the Faculty of Ecology and Law covers ecology and environmental protection, the effects of climate change, waste management and the rational use of water resources.生态与法律学院的研究涵盖生态与环境保护、气候变化影响、废物管理以及水资源的合理利用。
Campus
- The university is located in Tashkent at 39 Kari Niyozov Street in the Republic of Uzbekistan.该校位于乌兹别克斯坦共和国塔什干市卡里·尼约佐夫街 39 号。
- It consists of four main buildings, three laboratory buildings, scientific centres and an information resource centre whose collection holds 700,000 items.该校由四座主楼、三座实验楼、若干科研中心以及一个信息资源中心构成,后者的馆藏达 70 万件。
- There are three dormitories with a total capacity for 1,200 students, plus a canteen seating 484 people at one time and a park.该校有三座宿舍,可容纳 1,200 名学生,另有一个可同时容纳 484 人的食堂和一座公园。
- Students' town comprises dormitories numbered 2, 3 and 4, which hold 276, 410 and 385 students respectively.学生城由编号 2、3、4 的宿舍组成,分别容纳 276、410 与 385 名学生。
- Buildings 6 and 7 serve staff and young scientists and contain 162 rooms housing 607 people.6 号楼与 7 号楼供教职工与青年学者使用,共有 162 个房间,住有 607 人。
- Each building provides sports halls, kitchens, reading halls and restrooms on every level, fully supplied with gas and electricity.每座楼各层都设有健身房、厨房、阅览室与卫生间,并配备燃气与电力。
- The students' town also has its own library supplying most of the textbooks students need, and its kitchen rooms are equipped with tables, chairs and ovens.学生城还设有自己的图书馆,提供学生所需的大部分教材;其厨房配备了桌椅与烤箱。
- The university also operates a teaching and research farm and a technical college attached to its engineering programmes.该校还设有一个教学研究农场以及一所附属于其工程专业的中等技术学校。
Reputation
- In the 2027 QS World University Rankings TIIAME is placed joint 458th.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中,该校并列第 458。[1]
- In the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings it stands in the 551-600 band.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中,该校处于 551 至 600 区间。
- TIIAME has not entered the main table of the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities.该校未进入 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名主榜。
- It has also not entered the main table of the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities published by ShanghaiRanking.它也未能进入由软科发布的 2026 年世界大学学术排名主榜。
- The university reports that it ranks first among universities in Uzbekistan across the national, QS and Times Higher Education ranking platforms.该校自称其在乌兹别克斯坦国内以及 QS 与泰晤士高等教育的排名中均居全国首位。
- It was placed 103rd in Asia in the QS World University Rankings: Asia 2026 and fourth in Central Asia.在 2026 年 QS 亚洲大学排名中,该校位列亚洲第 103、中亚第 4。
- According to OpenAlex the university has produced 7,444 research works attracting 74,598 citations.据 OpenAlex 统计,该校已产出 7,444 项研究成果,累计被引 74,598 次。
- The Faculty of Ecology and Law collaborates with Colorado State University, the Technical University of Munich and Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University.生态与法律学院与科罗拉多州立大学、慕尼黑工业大学以及圣彼得堡彼得大帝理工大学等机构合作。
- Its faculty participates in the Japanese SATREPS programme, the European Horizon 2020 programme and German DAAD-funded projects on climate change and water resources.该校教师参与日本 SATREPS 计划、欧洲「地平线 2020」计划以及德国 DAAD 资助的关于气候变化与水资源的研究项目。
- TIIAME maintains academic cooperation with more than 50 institutions worldwide, including Wageningen University in the Netherlands, Humboldt University in Germany and IIT Roorkee in India.该校与全球 50 多个机构保持学术合作,包括荷兰瓦赫宁根大学、德国洪堡大学以及印度鲁尔基理工学院。
Student life
- TIIAME has not published a formal institutional motto, and its public identity centres on water, land and agricultural engineering for Central Asia.TIIAME 未公布正式的机构校训,其公共形象以服务中亚的水利、土地与农业工程为核心。
- Students are housed in the campus students' town, whose dormitories are equipped with kitchens, reading halls and restrooms.学生住宿于校园内的学生城,其宿舍配有厨房、阅览室与卫生间。
- Every dormitory hosts students from various faculties, with Dormitory 2 alone holding 276 students from the water industry and hydrotechnical faculties.每座宿舍都住有来自不同学院的学生,仅 2 号楼即容纳水利与水利工程类学院的 276 名学生。
- The university organises World Water Day events at national and international levels in cooperation with international organisations.该校与国际组织合作,在全国与国际层面举办「世界水日」活动。
- The Faculty of Hydromelioration has produced more than 10 presidential scholarships, 30 Beruniy state scholarship candidates and over 100 competition winners.水利土壤改良学院培养出十余名总统奖学金获得者、三十余名贝鲁尼国家奖学金候选人以及一百余名竞赛获奖者。
- Campus life includes sports halls and a park, and the students' town library provides textbooks for residents.校园生活设施包括健身房与公园,学生城的图书馆为住宿学生提供教材。
- The university maintains an academic lyceum network to prepare high-school graduates for engineering study, and students from other regions are provided with dormitories.该校通过附属中学网络,为高中生升读工程专业做准备,来自其他地区的学生可获得宿舍。
- In recent years the Faculty of Hydromelioration has achieved 16 international research projects with partners in the United States, Europe and Asia.近年来,水利土壤改良学院与美国、欧洲与亚洲的伙伴达成 16 个国际科研项目。
Notable people
- Shavkat Mirziyoyev, President of Uzbekistan, studied at the Faculty of Agricultural Mechanization between 1976 and 1981.乌兹别克斯坦总统沙夫卡特·米尔济约耶夫于 1976 至 1981 年间在农业机械化学院就读。
- Bakhadir Mirzaev, a doctor of technical sciences and professor, serves as rector of the university.技术科学博士、教授巴哈迪尔·米尔扎耶夫担任该校校长。
- Rakhmon Nabiyev, the first President of Tajikistan, studied at the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization between 1949 and 1954.塔吉克斯坦首任总统拉赫蒙·纳比耶夫于 1949 至 1954 年间在塔什干灌溉与农业机械化学院学习。
- T. A. Kolpakova, described as the first female irrigator, initiated the Faculty of Construction of Small and Medium Hydropower Stations in 1946.被称为首位女性灌溉工程师的 T. A. 科尔帕科娃于 1946 年倡议设立中小型水电站建设系。
- Fu Yuegang, President of Changchun University of Technology, together with rector Bakhadir Mirzaev approved the 2026 agreement establishing a TIIAME faculty in China.长春工业大学校长付跃刚与该校校长巴哈迪尔·米尔扎耶夫共同批准了 2026 年在中国设立 TIIAME 学院的协议。
- M. N. Maslov was the first head of the Faculty of Land Resources and Cadastre when it was established in 1945.M. N. 马斯洛夫是土地资源与地籍学院 1945 年成立时的首任负责人。
- Several government members, state and public figures, designers and scientists have emerged from the Faculty of Agricultural Mechanization.农业机械化学院走出了多位政府成员、国家与社会知名人士、设计师与科学家。
- Scientists of the Faculty of Hydromelioration secured 16 international research projects worth 354,030 dollars and 837,990 euros in total.水利土壤改良学院的科学家争取到 16 个国际科研项目,总额为 354,030 美元与 837,990 欧元。
- The Faculty of Ecology and Law maintains partnerships with the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Ecology of Uzbekistan.生态与法律学院与乌兹别克斯坦水资源部、生态部保持合作。
- Graduates of the Hydrotechnical Construction faculty worked on the Nurek and Toktogul hydropower plants and on Central Asian reservoirs.水工建筑学院的毕业生参与了努列克与托克托古尔水电站以及中亚多座水库的建设。
- Professors of the faculty also cooperate with Chinese institutions such as SuperMap and the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography.学院教授还与中国企业超图软件以及新疆生态与地理研究所等机构合作。
- The Faculty of Land Resources and Cadastre stresses training in geodesy, geoinformatics and cadastre for Uzbekistan's land reform.土地资源与地籍学院着重为乌兹别克斯坦的土地改革培养大地测量、地理信息与地籍人才。
- Graduates of the Faculty of Hydrotechnical Construction have worked on the Bratsk, Ust-Ilimskaya and Chorvakskaya hydropower plants and on the Gissarak reservoir.水工建筑学院的毕业生参与了布拉茨克、乌斯季伊利姆斯克与查尔瓦克水电站以及吉萨拉克水库的建设。