Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (KNU) is a public university in Kyiv, Ukraine, founded in 1834 as the Saint Vladimir Imperial University of Kiev, the country's third-oldest university, and it is placed in the 791-800 band of the 2027 QS World University Rankings.基辅国立塔拉斯·舍甫琴科大学（KNU）是乌克兰基辅的公立大学，1834 年以「圣弗拉基米尔帝国大学」之名创办，是该国第三古老的大学，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中处于 791-800 区间。

Founded by Nicholas I of Russia, it comprises 15 faculties and five institutes, ranks as Ukraine's leading university in many national and international rankings, and its OpenAlex record lists 55,396 research works and 625,744 citations.该校由俄罗斯沙皇尼古拉一世创办，设 15 个学院与 5 个研究所，在多项国内外排名中居乌克兰首位，其 OpenAlex 记录列有研究成果 55,396 项、被引 625,744 次。

During the Soviet era Kyiv State University was one of the top three universities in the USSR alongside Moscow State University and Leningrad State University, and it is named after the Ukrainian poet and artist Taras Shevchenko.苏联时期，基辅国立大学与莫斯科国立大学、列宁格勒国立大学并列为苏联三大顶尖大学；该校以乌克兰诗人与艺术家塔拉斯·舍甫琴科命名。

History

• The university was founded in 1834 by Nicholas I of Russia as the Saint Vladimir Imperial University of Kiev, making it the third-oldest university in present-day Ukraine after Lviv and Kharkiv.该校 1834 年由俄罗斯沙皇尼古拉一世创办，名「圣弗拉基米尔帝国大学」，是今乌克兰境内仅次于利沃夫大学与哈尔科夫大学的第三古老大学。

• Named for Saint Vladimir, the medieval ruler who Christianised Kyivan Rus, the university opened in the city's centre under imperial patronage.大学以让基辅罗斯受洗的中世纪统治者圣弗拉基米尔命名，在帝国庇护下于基辅市中心开办。

• Its first faculties covered philosophy, law, medicine and the natural sciences, training officials, physicians and scholars for the southwestern provinces of the empire.最初的学院包括哲学、法律、医学与自然科学，为帝国西南各省培养官员、医师与学者。

• The university survived the upheavals of the nineteenth century, becoming a centre of Ukrainian cultural and scholarly life despite imperial restrictions on the Ukrainian language.该校历经十九世纪的动荡而存续，尽管帝国限制乌克兰语，它仍成为乌克兰文化与学术生活的中心。

• The historian Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, later president of the Ukrainian People's Republic, was among the scholars associated with the university's Ukrainian studies tradition.后来出任乌克兰人民共和国总统的历史学家米哈伊洛·赫鲁舍夫斯基，即是与该校乌克兰研究传统相关的学者之一。

• The writer Mikhail Bulgakov and the philosopher Nikolai Berdyaev both studied at the university in the imperial period, part of its notable nineteenth-century alumni.作家米哈伊尔·布尔加科夫与哲学家尼古拉·别尔嘉耶夫都曾在帝国时期就读该校，是其著名的十九世纪校友。

• In the revolutionary years after 1917 the university was reorganised several times, reflecting the political turbulence that reshaped Ukrainian higher education.1917 年后的革命年代，大学数度改组，反映重塑乌克兰高等教育的政治动荡。

• In 1939, after the Soviet annexation of western Ukraine, the university was named after Taras Shevchenko, the poet and artist regarded as the founder of modern Ukrainian literature.1939 年，苏联兼并西乌克兰后，大学以诗人与艺术家塔拉斯·舍甫琴科命名——他被视为现代乌克兰文学的奠基人。

• Shevchenko himself had been banned from educational work for political reasons but served the university's predecessor as a field researcher, giving the name a personal connection to the institution.舍甫琴科本人因政治原因被禁从事教育工作，却曾以田野研究者的身份服务于大学的前身，使这一命名与学校有切身的渊源。

• During the Soviet period Kyiv State University was one of the USSR's top three universities, alongside Moscow State University and Leningrad State University.苏联时期，基辅国立大学与莫斯科国立大学、列宁格勒国立大学并列为苏联三大顶尖大学。

• The geneticist Theodosius Dobzhansky and the evolutionary biologist Ivan Schmalhausen, both central figures in twentieth-century biology, are counted among its alumni.二十世纪生物学的核心人物——遗传学家费奥多西·多布然斯基与演化生物学家伊万·施马尔豪森——均被列为该校校友。

• After Ukraine's independence in 1991 the institution was reorganised as the country's leading national university, keeping its Shevchenko name.1991 年乌克兰独立后，该校改组为该国首屈一指的国立大学，保留「舍甫琴科」之名。

• Leonid Kravchuk, the first President of independent Ukraine, studied at the university, and its alumni also include the dissident politician Viacheslav Chornovil.乌克兰独立后首任总统列昂尼德·克拉夫丘克就读于该校，其校友还包括异见政治家维亚切斯拉夫·乔尔诺维尔。

• The composer Mykola Lysenko, a founder of Ukrainian national music, studied at the university in the nineteenth century, part of its cultural lineage.乌克兰民族音乐奠基人、作曲家米科拉·李森科十九世纪就读于该校，构成其文化血脉的一部分。

• In 1994 the university was granted national status, and through the 2000s it expanded its faculties of natural sciences, humanities and international relations.1994 年该校获国立地位，并在 2000 年代扩展自然科学、人文与国际关系等学院。

• The university's O. V. Fomin Botanical Garden, dating to the nineteenth century, supports botanical research and teaching in central Kyiv.该校的 O·V·福明植物园可追溯到十九世纪，支撑基辅市中心的植物学研究与教学。

• The Kyiv Observatory, associated with the university since the nineteenth century, anchors astronomical teaching and observation in the capital.自十九世纪起与该校关联的基辅天文台，是首都天文学教学与观测的依托。

• After the full-scale Russian invasion of 2022 the university adapted to wartime conditions, continuing teaching online and sheltering students and staff.2022 年俄罗斯全面入侵后，该校适应战时条件，继续线上教学并庇护师生。

• International partnerships and exchange programmes with European universities expanded after 2014, as Ukraine deepened its academic ties with the European Union.2014 年后，随乌克兰深化与欧盟的学术联系，该校与欧洲大学的合作及交换项目不断扩大。

• By the 2020s the university remained the most prominent higher-education institution in Ukraine, leading national rankings across the disciplines.到 2020 年代，该校仍是乌克兰最知名的高等学府，在多个学科上居全国排名首位。

• The first 62 students enrolled in 1834 in the single Faculty of Philosophy with its History and Philology and Physics and Mathematics departments, before the Faculty of Law was added in 1835 and the Faculty of Medicine in 1847, and no further faculties were added until the 1920s.1834 年首批 62 名学生入学，时仅设哲学学院，下设历史语文学与物理数学两系，1835 年增设法学院，1847 年增设医学院，直至 1920 年代前未再增设学院。

• Ukrainian composer Mykola Leontovych's choral work Shchedryk was premiered at the university on 26 December 1916 by the university choir directed by Oleksandr Koshyts, a piece later known worldwide as Carol of the Bells and recorded in the university's cultural history.乌克兰作曲家米科拉·莱昂托维奇的合唱曲《Shchedryk》于 1916 年 12 月 26 日由该校合唱团在奥列克桑德尔·科希茨指挥下首演，此曲后以《钟声颂》之名传遍世界，并载入该校文化史册。

• During the German-Soviet war the university was evacuated to Kyzylorda in Kazakhstan and merged with Kharkiv University to form the United Ukrainian State University, returning to Kyiv in 1943 with senior undergraduates resuming classes on 15 January 1944 and first-years on 1 February.德苏战争期间，大学撤离至哈萨克斯坦的克孜勒奥尔达，与哈尔科夫大学合并组建乌克兰联合国立大学，1943 年随基辅解放回迁，高年级本科生于 1944 年 1 月 15 日复课，一年级于 2 月 1 日复课。

• The university received the Order of Lenin in 1959 and the Order of the October Revolution in 1984, both Soviet honours recognising its standing among the top three universities of the USSR, and in 2002 the asteroid 4868 Knushevia was named in honour of the institution.该校于 1959 年获列宁勋章，1984 年获十月革命勋章，两项苏联荣誉印证其苏联三大顶尖大学之一的地位，2002 年小行星 4868 Knushevia 以该校命名。

• Since 1960 when the first international students were admitted, over 20,000 specialists have been trained at the university for 120 countries, with the first cohorts coming from Cuba, Guinea, Indonesia, Ghana and Afghanistan.1960 年起接收国际学生以来，该校已为 120 个国家培养逾 20,000 名专业人才，首批学生来自古巴、几内亚、印度尼西亚、加纳与阿富汗。

Academics

• Teaching is organised across 15 faculties and five institutes covering the natural sciences, humanities, social sciences, law, medicine and international relations.教学由 15 个学院与 5 个研究所承担，覆盖自然科学、人文、社会科学、法律、医学与国际关系。

• The Faculty of Physics, the Faculty of Chemistry and the Faculty of Biology carry the university's traditional strength in the natural sciences.物理学院、化学学院与生物学院承载该校在自然科学方面的传统优势。

• The Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics and the Faculty of Computer Science and Cybernetics train mathematicians and computing specialists for Ukrainian industry and research.力学数学学院与计算机科学与控制论学院为乌克兰的产业与研究培养数学与计算人才。

• The Institute of Philology and the Faculty of History carry Ukrainian language, literature and historical scholarship, central to the university's national role.语文学研究所与历史学院承担乌克兰语言、文学与历史研究，是该校国家角色的核心。

• The Institute of International Relations trains diplomats and analysts for Ukraine's foreign service, one of its most competitive programmes.国际关系研究所为乌克兰外交系统培养外交官与分析人员，是其竞争最激烈的项目之一。

• The Faculty of Law is among the largest in Ukraine, supplying judges, prosecutors and legal scholars to the national system.法学院是乌克兰规模最大的法学院之一，为国家体系输送法官、检察官与法律学者。

• The Faculty of Economics and the Faculty of Sociology and Social Policy research Ukrainian economic and social development.经济学院与社会学及社会政策学院研究乌克兰的经济与社会发展。

• Its OpenAlex record lists 55,396 research works and 625,744 citations, concentrated in physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics and the humanities.其 OpenAlex 记录列有研究成果 55,396 项、被引 625,744 次，集中于物理、化学、生物、数学与人文学科。

• Doctoral and doctoral-degree programmes across the faculties train researchers for Ukrainian universities and the National Academy of Sciences.各学院的博士培养为乌克兰的大学与国家科学院输送研究人员。

• The university's O. V. Fomin Botanical Garden and its zoological and geological museums serve research and public education in Kyiv.该校的福明植物园与动物、地质博物馆，服务基辅的研究与公众教育。

• The Kyiv Observatory supports astronomical research and student training, continuing a nineteenth-century tradition.基辅天文台支撑天文学研究与学生训练，延续十九世纪的传统。

• International programmes in European studies and exchange partnerships connect KNU to universities across the European Union.欧洲研究方向的国际项目与交换伙伴关系，把该校与欧盟各大学相连。

• The university library system, with major holdings in Ukrainian and European scholarship, supports research across the disciplines.大学图书馆以乌克兰与欧洲学术的重要馆藏，支撑各学科的研究。

• Research in materials science, nuclear physics and biotechnology links the university to Ukraine's national research institutes.材料科学、核物理与生物技术研究把该校与乌克兰的国家研究机构相连。

• Teacher training and pedagogy programmes supply Ukrainian schools with graduates, sustaining the national education system.师范与教育学项目为乌克兰的学校输送毕业生，维系国家教育体系。

• Continuing education and language centres serve professionals and international students in Kyiv, including Ukrainian-language programmes.继续教育与语言中心服务基辅的专业人士与国际学生，其中包括乌克兰语项目。

• The Maksymovych Scientific Library, housed in a 1939-1940 neo-classical building designed by architects V. A. Osmaka and P. Alyoshin, holds about 3.5 million books and is the largest research library in Ukraine, forming an architectural ensemble with the red main building and the National Library of Ukraine.马克西莫维奇科学图书馆设于 1939 至 1940 年由建筑师 V·A·奥斯马卡与 P·阿廖申设计的新古典建筑内，藏书约 350 万册，是乌克兰最大的研究图书馆，与红楼及乌克兰国家图书馆共同构成建筑群。

Campus

• The main campus lies in central Kyiv at coordinates of 50.45466 degrees north and 30.5238 degrees east, around the historic red building on Volodymyrska Street.主校区位于基辅市中心，坐标为北纬 50.45466、东经 30.5238，围绕沃洛德米尔斯卡街的历史「红楼」。

• The red main building, an early nineteenth-century landmark, is among the most recognisable academic structures in the Ukrainian capital.红色的主楼是十九世纪早期的地标，也是乌克兰首都最具辨识度的学术建筑之一。

• Faculty buildings, the university library and the Institute of International Relations occupy sites across central Kyiv.各学院楼、大学图书馆与国际关系研究所分布于基辅市中心多处。

• The O. V. Fomin Botanical Garden and the Kyiv Observatory extend the campus's scientific footprint in the city.福明植物园与基辅天文台扩展了校园在城市中的科学足迹。

• Student dormitories are distributed across Kyiv's districts, linked to the central campus by the city's metro and bus network.学生宿舍分布于基辅各区，经城市地铁与公交网络连接中心校园。

• The university's museums, including zoological, geological and archaeological collections, serve teaching and public visits.该校的动物、地质与考古等博物馆，服务教学与公众参观。

• Kyiv's position on the Dnieper river and its role as Ukraine's capital place the university at the centre of national academic and political life.基辅地处第聂伯河畔并作为乌克兰首都，使该校处于全国学术与政治生活的中心。

• Campus buildings survived the twentieth-century wars and the 2022 invasion's disruptions, with wartime measures protecting teaching and collections.校园建筑历经二十世纪的战火与 2022 年入侵带来的中断，战时措施保护着教学与馆藏。

• Laboratories in physics, chemistry and biology occupy purpose-built blocks supporting the university's experimental research.物理、化学与生物实验室设于专用楼群，支撑学校的实验研究。

• The university's historic sites in Kyiv include buildings tied to the imperial-era university and to Ukraine's national revival in the early twentieth century.该校在基辅的历史场所包含与帝国时代大学及二十世纪初乌克兰民族复兴相关的建筑。

• The red main building of Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, constructed from 1837 to 1842 by architect Vincent I. Beretti in late Russian Classicism, has a façade 145.68 metres long enclosing a courtyard, with its red and black colours drawn from the ribbon of the Order of Saint Vladimir founded in 1782, whose motto Benefit, Honour and Glory became the university motto.基辅国立塔拉斯·舍甫琴科大学的红色主楼由建筑师文森特·I·贝雷蒂于 1837 至 1842 年以晚期俄罗斯古典主义风格建造，主立面长 145.68 米，围合一方庭院，红黑两色取自 1782 年设立的圣弗拉基米尔勋章绶带，其铭言「利益、荣誉与光荣」遂成大学校训。

Reputation

• Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv is placed in the 791-800 band of the 2027 QS World University Rankings.基辅国立塔拉斯·舍甫琴科大学在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中处于 791-800 区间。

• THE World University Rankings 2027 place it in the 1801-2000 band.2027 年度 THE 世界大学排名将其列于 1801-2000 区间。

• The 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities survey ranks it 1,461st worldwide, and the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2026 places it in the 901-1000 band.2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名将其列于世界第 1,461，2026 年软科世界大学学术排名（ARWU）将其列于 901-1000 区间。

• It is ranked as the leading university in Ukraine in many national and international rankings, the country's principal higher-education institution.在多项国内外排名中它居乌克兰首位，是该国首屈一指的高等学府。

• During the Soviet era it was one of the USSR's top three universities, a standing that shaped its research and teaching traditions.苏联时期它是苏联三大顶尖大学之一，这一地位塑造了其研究与教学传统。

• Its OpenAlex record lists 55,396 research works and 625,744 citations, led by physics, chemistry, biology and the humanities.其 OpenAlex 记录列有研究成果 55,396 项、被引 625,744 次，以物理、化学、生物与人文学科为首。

• Within Ukraine it supplies the judiciary, diplomatic service, universities and research institutes with a large share of their professionals.在乌克兰国内，它为司法、外交、大学与研究机构输送了大批专业人员。

• Its alumni roll includes a president of independent Ukraine, a president of the Ukrainian People's Republic and leading scientists of the twentieth century.其校友名册包括乌克兰独立后的首任总统、乌克兰人民共和国总统以及二十世纪的顶尖科学家。

• International recognition rests on its European partnerships and its role in maintaining Ukrainian higher education through wartime conditions.其国际声誉建立在欧洲伙伴关系，以及在战时条件下维系乌克兰高等教育的作用之上。

Student life

• The university does not adopt a formal Latin motto, and its identity rests on the 1834 imperial founding and its Shevchenko name from 1939.该校不采用正式的拉丁文校训，其身份奠基于 1834 年的帝国建校与 1939 年获得的「舍甫琴科」之名。

• Student life centres on central Kyiv, with faculties, dormitories and the botanical garden connected by the capital's metro and bus networks.校园生活以基辅市中心为核心，各学院、宿舍与植物园由首都地铁与公交网络相连。

• Student organisations run scientific societies, cultural events and volunteer programmes, with wartime volunteering adding a civic dimension since 2022.学生组织举办科学社团活动、文化活动与志愿项目；2022 年以来，战时志愿服务为其增添了公民维度。

• The university's museums and botanical garden offer students and Kyiv residents cultural and scientific excursions within the city.学校的博物馆与植物园为学生和基辅市民提供市内的文化与科学游览。

• Sports programmes use the campus grounds and Kyiv's facilities, with inter-faculty competitions through the academic year.体育项目使用校园场地与基辅的设施，全年举办院际比赛。

• Shevchenko's legacy shapes the university's cultural calendar, with events honouring the poet whose name the institution bears.舍甫琴科的遗产塑造着校园文化日历，学校举办活动纪念这位以其名冠校的诗人。

• International students from across the world study Ukrainian language and degree programmes, part of Kyiv's international academic community.来自世界各地的国际学生学习乌克兰语与学位课程，构成基辅国际学术社群的一部分。

• Wartime conditions since 2022 have brought air-raid protocols, online teaching and shelter arrangements into daily campus life.2022 年以来的战时状态把防空警报规程、线上教学与避难安排带入日常校园生活。

• Graduation ceremonies, adapted to wartime circumstances, continue to mark the completion of degrees for each cohort.适应战时环境的毕业典礼仍在举行，为每一届学生标记学业的完成。

Notable people

• Taras Shevchenko, the poet and artist regarded as the founder of modern Ukrainian literature, is the university's namesake from 1939.塔拉斯·舍甫琴科，被视为现代乌克兰文学奠基人的诗人与艺术家，自 1939 年起成为该校校名。

• Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, the historian and president of the Ukrainian People's Republic, was associated with the university's Ukrainian studies tradition.米哈伊洛·赫鲁舍夫斯基，历史学家、乌克兰人民共和国总统，与该校的乌克兰研究传统相关。

• Leonid Kravchuk, the first President of independent Ukraine, studied at the university before his political career.列昂尼德·克拉夫丘克，乌克兰独立后首任总统，在从政前就读于该校。

• Mikhail Bulgakov, author of The Master and Margarita, studied medicine at the university in the imperial period.米哈伊尔·布尔加科夫，《大师与玛格丽特》的作者，帝国时期在该校学习医学。

• Nikolai Berdyaev, the religious philosopher, studied at the university, part of its nineteenth-century intellectual roster.尼古拉·别尔嘉耶夫，宗教哲学家，就读于该校，是其十九世纪的思想名人之一。

• Theodosius Dobzhansky, the geneticist central to the modern evolutionary synthesis, is counted among the university's alumni.费奥多西·多布然斯基，现代综合演化论的核心遗传学家，被列为该校校友。

• Ivan Schmalhausen, the evolutionary biologist, and Mykola Lysenko, the composer, both studied at the university, representing its scientific and cultural output.演化生物学家伊万·施马尔豪森与作曲家米科拉·李森科都就读于该校，代表其科学与文化产出。

• Viacheslav Chornovil, the Ukrainian dissident and politician, graduated from the university's journalism programme.维亚切斯拉夫·乔尔诺维尔，乌克兰异见人士与政治家，毕业于该校新闻专业。

• Faculty of the natural sciences faculties conduct research with the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, sustaining the country's scientific base.自然科学各学院的教师与乌克兰国家科学院合作研究，维系国家科学基础。

• Diplomatic and legal alumni of the university staff Ukraine's foreign service, judiciary and central government, anchoring the state's professional class.该校的外交与法律校友任职于乌克兰外交系统、司法与中央政府，支撑国家的专业阶层。

• Alumni include Maryna Viazovska, who solved the sphere-packing problem in dimension 8 and received the Fields Medal in 2022, Vitaly Klitschko, former boxing world champion and Mayor of Kyiv since 2014, and Dmytro Kuleba, who served as Ukrainian Foreign Minister, alongside Wladimir Klitschko, another former boxing world champion.校友包括 2022 年获菲尔兹奖、解决八维球面填充问题的玛丽娜·维亚佐夫斯卡，2014 年起任基辅市长的前拳击世界冠军维塔利·克利奇科，曾任乌克兰外交部长的德米特罗·库列巴，以及另一位前拳击世界冠军弗拉基米尔·克利奇科。