Sungkyunkwan University
Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) is a private research university with campuses in Seoul and Suwon, South Korea. Its history runs back to Sungkyunkwan, founded in 1398 as the highest educational institution of the Joseon dynasty, and it was re-established as a university in 1946.成均馆大学(Sungkyunkwan University,简称成大、SKKU)是韩国的私立研究型大学,首尔与水原各设校区。其历史可追溯至 1398 年设立、作为朝鲜王朝最高学府的成均馆,并于 1946 年重建为大学。
With about 34,837 students, of whom 25,194 are undergraduates and 9,643 postgraduates, SKKU is placed 108th in the 2027 QS World University Rankings with a score of 67.3, 68th by Times Higher Education in 2027 and 146th by U.S. News for 2026-2027, and it is third in Korea in the annual survey of JoongAng Daily.学校在校生约 34,837 人,其中本科生 25,194 人、研究生 9,643 人。2027 年 QS 世界大学排名以 67.3 分列第 108 位,泰晤士高等教育 2027 年列第 68 位,US News 2026 至 2027 年列第 146 位,在《中央日报》年度大学调查中居韩国第 3。
History
- Sungkyunkwan was established in 1398 by King Taejo as the national academy of the Joseon state, taking over the functions of the earlier Goryeo-era Gukjagam. Its name means to make, harmonious society and institute, a phrase drawn from the classical text Zhou Li.成均馆由朝鲜开国君主太祖于 1398 年设立,承接高丽时代国子监的职能,名称意为「成」「均」「馆」三义,取自中国典籍《周礼》。
- The school concentrated on the Chinese classics, the Confucian canon and contemporary literature, and on how to apply knowledge to governing the state and to understanding human nature. It was also a shrine to the Confucian sages, where regular rites were held in honour of the masters.学校以中国经书、儒家经典与时文为核心,讲究把学问用于治国与体认人性,同时兼作祭祀孔圣的文庙,定期举行释奠礼。
- The academy stood inside the city walls of Hanseong, the capital that is now Seoul, and drew students from the royal household, the officials and the yangban literati, so that it trained the personnel of the Joseon bureaucracy over four centuries.成均馆坐落在今天的首尔、当时的汉城城内,招录王室、官僚与两班的儒生,四百年间为朝鲜政权持续输送人才。
- Yi Hwang and Yi I, the two figures behind the founding of Joseon Neo-Confucianism, both studied at Sungkyunkwan, and Korean literature and works of hanja calligraphy were produced and archived by its scholars over the centuries.朝鲜儒学理学与心学的奠基者李滉与李珥都曾在此求学,数百年来成均馆的学者创作并收藏了大量朝鲜文学与汉字书法作品。
- A long period of stagnation ran from 1495 to 1724, spanning the reigns of Yeonsangun and Gyeongjong. Under the tyrannical Yeonsangun the academy was neglected and its premises were used for banquets, and the royal court repeatedly suspended the sacrifices prescribed for the sages.1495 至 1724 年间学校长期停滞,历燕山君与景宗两朝。燕山君暴虐时期成均馆被废弛、场所改作宴饮之所,朝廷对儒贤的释奠也一再停废。
- When the Japanese invasions of Korea began in 1592 the academy was burnt down and had to be rebuilt, the Confucian shrine was burned in the fighting and reconstructed in 1602, and the site was repeatedly damaged by the long warfare of the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries.1592 年倭乱爆发后,成均馆毁于兵火只得重修,文庙也在战乱中焚毁并于 1602 年重建,此后数百年间校址屡遭兵燹。
- A period of revival ran from 1725 to 1894, from the reign of King Yeongjo to the Gabo Reform, when education revived along with politics and scholarship. Silhak scholars pressed for reform of the educational system and the academy became the focus of that movement.1725 至 1894 年间,从英祖朝到甲午改革,教育随政治与学术一同复兴,实学者推动教育制度改良,成均馆成为这一思潮的重心。
- The two ginkgo trees that stand in front of Myeongnyundang were planted in 1519 by Yun Tak, a former chief scholar of the academy. Both are male trees and do not bear fruit, they were registered as Natural Monument No. 59 of Korea in 1971, and they became the symbol of the university.明伦堂前的两棵银杏由成均馆前大司成尹倬于 1519 年手植,均为雄株不结果,1971 年被指定为韩国第 59 号天然纪念物,后来成为成均馆大学的校徽象征。
- In 1895 a three-year department of Chinese classics was established and history, geography and mathematics were added, while a professorship appointment system, entrance and graduation examinations and a semester system were introduced, modernising the academy on a Japanese model.1895 年成均馆设立三年制经学科并增设史、地、算等课程,同时引入教授任命、入学考试、毕业考试与学期制,仿照日本模式完成近代化改造。
- Under the Japanese annexation of Korea from 1910 to 1945 the academy lost its position as the highest school of Joseon, was reorganised and was renamed during the wartime, which is why its modern history is dated from 1946 rather than 1398.1910 至 1945 年朝鲜被日本吞并期间,成均馆失去朝鲜最高学府的地位,学制被改组、名称也有变更,因此现代校史往往以 1946 年为起点而非 1398 年。
- On 15 August 1945 Japan was defeated and in November of that year Kim Chang-sook led a foundation that revived Sungkyunkwan as an educational centre. In 1946 the university was re-established by collecting part of the property of the hyanggyo and raising subscriptions from Confucian scholars.1945 年 8 月 15 日日本战败,同年 11 月金昌淑发起成立财团,着手恢复成均馆的教育功能;1946 年大学正式复校,资金来自乡校财产的处分与儒生的捐输。
- The Korean War interrupted the restoration, and in 1950 the library and a number of campus buildings were destroyed by fire. In 1953 the academy was converted into a comprehensive university and a series of new colleges was added in the decades that followed.复校过程被朝鲜战争打断,1950 年图书馆等多处校园建筑毁于火灾;1953 年成均馆改制为综合性大学,此后数十年陆续增设新的学院。
- Samsung partnered with SKKU from 1965 to 1977 and renewed the partnership in 1996, which the university says helped it to pursue globalisation and to recruit talent, and which supported research infrastructure and the development of courses in software, mobile communications, energy, nanotechnology, business, medicine and law.三星自 1965 至 1977 年与成均馆合作,1996 年再度结盟。学校认为这一合作推动了国际化与人才培养,并支撑了软件、移动通信、能源、纳米技术、商业、医学与法学等课程的建设。
- The Natural Sciences Campus was established in Suwon in 1978 to hold the science departments away from central Seoul, and a library opened there in 1979. The split between a humanities campus in the city and a science campus in the suburbs still shapes the daily life of the university.1978 年学校在京畿道水原市设立自然科学校区,把自然科学系迁离首尔市中心,1979 年该校区图书馆开馆;人文在城中、自然科学在郊外的格局沿用至今,深刻影响着学校的日常。
- In 1998, the year of the six hundredth anniversary of the foundation, the 600th Anniversary Hall was built on the Seoul campus. A Library of Medicine was established in 1998, the Law Library in 1999 and Jongyeonggak was newly built in 2000, on the site of the library of the Joseon academy.1998 年为建校 600 周年,首尔校区建成六百周年纪念馆;同年设立医学图书馆,1999 年设法律图书馆,2000 年在朝鲜时期成均馆图书馆旧址上新建了讲学堂。
- In 2005 the Sungkyunkwan Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology was founded on 1 March as one of four core programmes of the VISION2010+ plan, which aimed to put the university among the top hundred in the world. The Samsung Library was added in 2009 and the Central Library was refurbished in 2011.2005 年 3 月 1 日,学校成立成均馆高等纳米技术研究院,作为旨在跻身世界百强的 VISION2010+ 计划四个核心项目之一;2009 年建成三星图书馆,2011 年完成中央图书馆改造。
- The international profile of the university expanded with the 21st century. In 2013 SKKU had partnership agreements with more than 653 universities in over 73 countries and dual-degree agreements with 21 overseas institutions, enrolled more than 2,700 international students, and sent more than 2,000 of its own students abroad each year.进入 21 世纪后学校国际化加速。2013 年成均馆与 73 个国家的 653 所以上大学缔结伙伴关系,与 21 家海外机构签订双学位协议,在校国际学生逾 2700 人,每年派出 2000 余名学生海外学习。
- The college structure of today was built up over the second half of the twentieth century. The comprehensive university of 1953 organised the humanities and the sciences together, the move to Suwon in 1978 released the sciences into their own campus, and colleges in information and communication, bioengineering, pharmacy, education and sport were added afterwards, so the present fifteen colleges are the result of a long series of small decisions.今天的学院建制是 20 世纪下半叶逐步形成的:1953 年改制为综合性大学时人文与理学同校,1978 年迁往水原又把自然科学单独划出校区,此后陆续增设情报通信、生命工学、药学、师范与体育等学院,才形成今天十五个学院的格局。
Academics
- SKKU runs colleges covering the whole range of the humanities, the social sciences, the sciences and the professional fields, among them the College of Confucian Studies, Arts, Law, Social Sciences, Economics, Management, Education, Art, Natural Sciences, Information and Communication, Engineering, Bioengineering, Pharmacy, Medicine and Sports.成均馆大学的学院设置涵盖人文、社会科学、自然科学与各类专业,包括儒学学院、文学院、法学院、社会科学学院、经济学院、管理学院、师范学院、艺术学院、自然科学学院、情报通信学院、理工学院、生命工学学院、药学学院、医学院与体育学院。
- Within the College of Arts the university offers Korean language and literature, English, French, German, Russian, Chinese, Chinese classics, history, philosophy, documentation and information science, and within the College of Social Sciences it offers international leadership, administration, politics and diplomacy, broadcasting and journalism, social work, psychology and consumer studies.文学院下设国语国文、英语英文、法语、德语、俄语、中语中文、汉文、史学、哲学、文献情报等学科,社会科学学院下设国际领导、行政、政治外交、新闻放送、社会、社会福祉、心理、消费者家族、儿童青少年等学科。
- The latest published figures give 34,837 students, of whom 25,194 are undergraduates and 9,643 are postgraduates, and 4,023 faculty, of whom 1,529 are full-time. Yoo Ji-Beom is president, and the university is governed with a student union and an alumni body alongside the administrative offices.学校最新公布的数据为在校生 34,837 人,其中本科生 25,194 人、研究生 9,643 人,教职员工 4,023 人,其中专任 1,529 人。校长为刘智范,学校由学生会、校友会与行政机构共同治理。
- The Sungkyunkwan Graduate School of Business is the university's strongest professional field. Its MBA ranked 82nd in the world, 15th in Asia and first in Korea in the Financial Times ranking, and the school maintains joint programmes with business schools including MIT Sloan, Columbia, Northwestern Kellogg, Michigan Ross, Dartmouth Tuck, Indiana Kelley and Singapore Management University.成均馆经营管理大学院是学校最强的专业领域,其 MBA 在金融时报排名中列全球第 82、亚洲第 15、韩国第 1,并与麻省理工斯隆、哥伦比亚、西北大学凯洛格、密歇根大学罗斯、达特茅斯塔克、印第安纳凯利与新加坡管理大学等商学院合办项目。
- Through the Samsung Global Scholarship Program 15 to 25 students are selected each year to enter an engineering programme at Seoul National University or the graduate business school, and the partnership with Samsung has also built the university's capacity in software, mobile communications and energy engineering.通过三星全球奖学金项目,每年选拔 15 至 25 名学生进入首尔国立大学工程学科或本校经营大学院深造,与三星的合作还系统提升了学校在软件、移动通信与能源工程方面的能力。
- Materials science and nanotechnology rest on the Sungkyunkwan Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology, founded on 1 March 2005 with financial support from the Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, which set out to become one of the five leading nanotechnology institutes in the world and is directed by Sungjoo Lee.材料与纳米技术以成均馆高等纳米技术研究院为核心,该院 2005 年 3 月 1 日在三星先进技术研究院支持下成立,目标是成为世界五大纳米技术研究所之一,现任院长为李升柱。
- The N-Center on the Natural Sciences Campus houses the Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics of the Institute for Basic Science, led by the physicist Lee Young-hee, and the Center for Neuroscience Imaging Research led by Seong-Gi Kim, which makes the campus a single site for physics and brain imaging.自然科学校区的 N 中心集中了基础科学研究所的纳米结构综合物理研究中心与神经科学成像研究中心,前者由物理学者 Lee Young-hee 主持,后者由 Seong-Gi Kim 主持,校内由此形成物理与脑成像并置的研究格局。
- The School of Medicine trains its students in the hospitals of Samsung Medical Center, and the medical campus also keeps memorials to body and animal donors, so clinical teaching, anatomy and the ethics of donation are handled on the same site.医学院学生在三星医疗中心的各院区完成临床教学,医学园区内另设有遗体捐献纪念设施与动物捐献纪念碑,临床教学、解剖教学与捐献伦理在同一园区内完成。
- Research spending is carried mainly by industry and government. Park Nam-Gyu, a plant geneticist, was named a Clarivate Citation Laureate in 2017, and Lee Young-hee of the Institute for Basic Science publishes regularly in Nature, so the university's output is visible in the leading general science journals.学校研究经费主要由企业与政府承担。植物遗传学家朴南圭于 2017 年获评 Clarivate 高被引研究者奖,基础科学研究所的 Lee Young-hee 也常在《自然》发表成果,学校产出在顶级综合科学期刊上屡见不鲜。
- The university libraries together hold more than 2.15 million books, the ninth largest collection among university libraries in South Korea. After the re-establishment of 1946 the Jongyeonggak, Bicheondang and Myeongnyundang were used as libraries, and new buildings followed in 1979, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2009 and 2011.成均馆各图书馆合计藏书逾 215 万册,在韩国大学图书馆中列第 9。1946 年复校初期以讲学堂、Bicheondang 与明伦堂充当图书馆,其后又在 1979、1998、1999、2000、2009 与 2011 年相继新建或改造馆舍。
- The Samsung Library, opened in 2009 on the Natural Sciences Campus, was designed in the shape of an open book and beyond its normal reading rooms contains a digital media room for watching films and a sleeping arena for students who stay late.2009 年在自然科学校区启用的三星图书馆,外形如一本摊开的书,除常规阅览功能外还设有放映数字媒体的影视室与供学生熬夜使用的睡眠区。
- International study is a marked feature of the curriculum. More than ten per cent of the undergraduates are international students, and some programmes such as the Samsung Global Scholarship bring students from abroad into the engineering and business schools each year.国际化学习是成均馆课程的显著特点,本科生中国际学生占比超过一成,三星全球奖学金等项目每年把海外学生引入工程与经营大学院。
- Teaching is organised by college rather than by a US-style liberal arts core, and the university keeps the two campuses on a single academic calendar, with students in Seoul taking the humanities and social sciences courses and those in Suwon the science courses.教学按学院而非美式通识核心组织,两校区共用一套校历,首尔校区承担人文与社会科学课程,水原校区承担自然科学课程。
- Among the domestic partners of the university are Samsung, Hyundai and government research agencies, and the resulting collaboration has produced a Business School ranking first in Korea and a nanotechnology institute that draws on Samsung's materials research.学校的主要合作方在国内是三星、现代与政府研究机构,由此形成的协作造就了韩国第一的商学院与依托三星材料研究实力的纳米技术研究院。
- The Learning Factory on the Natural Sciences Campus is a student facility where ideas can be turned into prototype products with 3D printers, laser cutters, CNC routers and Arduino, and it was established by the university's creative informatics human resources team.自然科学校区的「学习工厂」是学生实习基地,学生可用 3D 打印机、激光切割机、CNC 路由与 Arduino 把创意做成原型产品,该中心由学校融合创意信息学人才开发团队建立。
- Sport is organised by the College of Sports Science, which runs a baseball club, a floor ball club, tennis, basketball, soccer, volleyball and cricket, and the Natural Sciences Campus carries a full-size soccer pitch, basketball courts, tennis courts, an athletics track and baseball fields.体育事务由体育学院统筹,设有棒球队、地掷球俱乐部以及网球、篮球、足球、排球与板球等项目,自然科学校区建有标准尺寸足球场、篮球场、网球场、田径跑道与棒球场。
Campus
- The university has two main campuses. The Humanities and Social Sciences Campus in central Seoul covers 1,394,154 square metres in Myeongnyun-dong near Daehangno and stands on the same hill as the palaces of Changdeokgung and Changgyeonggung, while the Natural Sciences Campus in Suwon covers 101 hectares, or 2,199,187 square metres, forty-five kilometres further south.学校有两大校区。首尔人文社会科学校区位于城钟路区明伦洞、靠近大学路,占地 1,394,154 平方米,与昌德宫、昌庆宫同处一座山岗上;水原自然科学校区占地 101 公顷、约 2,199,187 平方米,位于其南 45 公里处。
- Access is by the metro and by shuttle. The nearest station to the Seoul campus is Hyehwa on Line 4, from where the university runs shuttle buses, and the Natural Sciences Campus is within walking distance of Sungkyunkwan University Station on the Suwon line in Yuljeon-dong.两校区均以轨道交通与校车接驳。首尔校区最近的地铁站是 4 号线的惠化站,学校自此运营班车;水原自然科学校区则可步行至裕寿洞的成均馆大学站。
- The historic Sungkyunkwan itself lies just south of the new campus on the same hill. It covers about 10,000 square metres and retains eighteen historic buildings, among them Myeongnyundang, the lecture hall where scholars debated, and Daesongjeon, the shrine to Confucius, which stand in the same relation to Korea as the Guozijian and the Imperial Academy did to China.历史上的成均馆旧址就在新校区南侧、同处一山之上,占地约 1 万平方米,保存着包括明伦堂与大成殿在内的 18 栋古建筑。明伦堂是儒生讲学的讲堂,大成殿则是祭祀孔子的文庙,其格局与中国古代的国子监、太学相呼应。
- Beyond the old academy the Seoul campus holds the 600th Anniversary Hall and Bicheondang, so the modern university and the Joseon academy share a single hilltop of lecture halls, gates and courtyards.除成均馆旧址外,首尔校区还分布着六百周年纪念馆与 Bicheondang,近代大学与朝鲜时代的成均馆在同一片山坡上共享讲堂与院落。
- The Suwon campus is the larger of the two in area, and this is why the botanical garden, the sports pitches and the science buildings were all placed there rather than in the cramped Seoul site.水原校区在面积上大于首尔校区,因此校园内的植物园、运动场与理学实验楼都布局于此,而不是挤进首尔狭小的老校区。
- Student accommodation is divided between the two campuses. The Seoul campus has ten dormitories and housing facilities, the C, E, G, I, K and M houses, Crownville A, Crownville C, LWG House and Victory House, while the Suwon campus has five, named In-Kwan, Ui-Kwan, Ye-Kwan, Shin-Kwan and Ji-Kwan.学生宿舍分列两校区。首尔校区有 10 座宿舍与公寓,即 C、E、G、I、K、M 舍,Crownville A 与 C 两座,LWG House 与 Victory House;水原校区有 5 座,名为仁馆、义馆、礼馆、信馆与智馆。
- The two campuses together hold the teaching rooms, laboratories and libraries of fifteen colleges, and the Seoul campus keeps the humanities libraries close to the old academy while the Suwon campus concentrates the science libraries, including the Samsung Library.两个校区合计容纳十五个学院的教学用房、实验室与图书馆。首尔校区的人文类图书资料紧邻成均馆旧址,水原校区则集中理学图书资料,三星图书馆即在其中。
- The Natural Sciences Campus lies in Suwon, a satellite city that grew up with the university, so the campus sits in a low-rise residential district with the botanical garden and the athletic grounds at its edge rather than in a dense city centre.自然科学校区所在的华城是随学校发展起来的新城,校园坐落在低层住宅区中,植物园与运动场位于校区边缘,而非密集的市中心。
Reputation
- In the 2027 QS World University Rankings SKKU is placed 108th in the world with an overall score of 67.3, and the university has been among the leading Korean institutions in the QS table for several years.2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中,成均馆大学以 67.3 分列全球第 108 位,近数年在 QS 榜单上一直是韩国排名靠前的大学之一。
- The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 place SKKU 68th in the world, and the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities ranking places it 146th. The ShanghaiRanking Academic Ranking of World Universities lists it in the 151-200 band, ranked second or third among Korean universities.泰晤士高等教育 2027 年世界大学排名将成均馆大学列第 68 位,US News 2026 至 2027 年最佳全球大学排名列第 146 位,软科世界大学学术排名将其列入 151 至 200 段,在韩国国内列第 2 至 3 位。
- The annual survey published by the national daily JoongAng Daily places SKKU third in Korea behind Seoul National University and Yonsei University, and in the 2019 edition the university was still rated second nationally.韩国全国性日报《中央日报》每年发布的大学排名把成均馆大学排在韩国第 3 位,位列首尔大学与延世大学之后;在 2019 年版中该校仍居全国第 2。
- The Sungkyunkwan Graduate School of Business ranked its MBA 82nd in the world, 15th in Asia and first in Korea in the Financial Times table, which is the strongest national result achieved by any Korean business school in that ranking.成均馆经营管理大学院的 MBA 在金融时报排名中列全球第 82、亚洲第 15、韩国第 1,是韩国商学院在该榜单上取得的最好全国成绩。
- OpenAlex records 131,060 works and 12,448,757 citations for the institution under the identifier I848706, a citation total that reflects the university's long production of scholarship in the humanities as well as in the sciences.OpenAlex 以 I848706 为机构标识,收录成均馆大学成果 131,060 项、被引 12,448,027 次,这一被引总量既反映自然科学产出,也反映人文领域的长期积累。
- SKKU has no Nobel Prize winner among its graduates or staff, and the highest academic distinction documented for the university is the Clarivate Citation Laureate award given to the plant geneticist Park Nam-Gyu in 2017, together with the Citation Laureates of neighbouring institutions.成均馆大学的校友与教职员中尚无诺贝尔奖得主,学校可考的最高学术荣誉是 2017 年授予植物遗传学家朴南圭的 Clarivate 高被引研究者奖。
- In the era of the Joseon dynasty the academy trained the scholars and officials who wrote the dynastic histories, and its graduates include Ch'oe Hang, who compiled the Kyongguk taejon, Sin Sukchu, who took part in the politics of the early dynasty, and Yi Hwang, the author of the Seonghak sipdo.朝鲜时代的成均馆培养了编纂王朝史书的儒臣与官员,出身其中的赵光祖撰成《经国大典》,申叔舟参与开国政治,李滉则著有《圣学十图》。
- Among the university's national standing in 2021 rankings, the Times Higher Education placed it in the 191-200 band of Asian universities and U.S. News listed it among the leading universities of Asia, which reflects the concentration of Korean research funding on a small number of institutions.在 2021 年的亚洲排名中,泰晤士高等教育把成均馆大学列入亚洲 191 至 200 段,US News 也将其列为亚洲领先大学之一,这一格局反映出韩国科研经费高度集中于少数院校的现实。
- The university has also been recognised for its public engagement, with an exchange with more than 650 universities worldwide and an alumni network that includes civil servants, business founders and entertainers from the Joseon period to the present.学校在社会参与方面亦有体现,与全球 650 余所大学的交流网络使其校友涵盖历代官僚、企业创始人与演艺界人士。
Student life
- The motto of the university is Humanity, Righteousness, Propriety and Wisdom, the four virtues written as in ui ye ji, which express the basic spirit of Neo-Confucianism. Its founding educational ideal, to cultivate oneself and then to govern others, was written into the school's own motto from the start.成均馆大学的校训是仁义礼智四个字,体现朝鲜性理学的根本精神;其建学理念「修己治人」则把个人修养与经世致用连在一起,自复校之初便写入校训之中。
- The ginkgo leaf is the symbol of the university and is derived from the two Natural Monument trees in front of Myeongnyundang, planted in 1519 and both male, so that they never bear the fruit that would have made them famous as a single tree.银杏叶是成均馆大学的校徽图样,取自明伦堂前 1519 年栽种的两棵第 59 号天然纪念物银杏,因两株皆为雄株而不结果,反倒成就了它们作为双株奇观的地位。
- The 600th Anniversary Hall, built in 1998 for the six hundredth anniversary of the foundation of 1398, and the old academy next to it form the ceremonial centre of the university, and the anniversaries of the school are marked there rather than on the Suwon campus.1998 年为纪念 1398 年建校 600 周年而建的六百周年纪念馆,与毗邻的成均馆旧址共同构成学校的礼仪中心,周年纪念活动在此举行而不在水原校区。
- Residence is organised by campus rather than by a college system: students in the humanities live in the ten Seoul houses and those in science in the five Suwon dormitories, and the division follows the same line as the teaching, with each campus having its own student administration.住宿按校区而非学院制组织,人文社科学生在首尔的 10 座宿舍住宿,自然科学学生住水原的 5 座宿舍,分工与教学分工一致,两校区各设学生管理单位。
- The Samsung Global Scholarship, which has run since the 1960s partnership, selects 15 to 25 students a year for study at Seoul National University's engineering programme or at the graduate business school, and it is the most prestigious student activity in the calendar.三星全球奖学金项目源自 1960 年代的合作,每年选拔 15 至 25 名学生赴首尔国立大学工程学科或本校经营大学院深造,是校历上最受关注的学生活动。
- The university runs more than a dozen student sports clubs through the College of Sports Science, including a baseball club that trains on the fields of the Suwon campus, while the Learning Factory gives students access to 3D printers, laser cutters and CNC machines as a non-credited club-like activity.学校通过体育学院运营十余个学生体育俱乐部,其中棒球队在水原校区的球场训练,学习工厂则以 3D 打印机、激光切割机与数控机床的开放使用,构成类似俱乐部的课外活动。
- International and Korean students mix in the same colleges rather than in separate schools, and the university's exchange agreements with 653 institutions in 73 countries mean that a large share of students spend at least one semester abroad.国际学生与韩国学生在同一学院混编而非分设院系,学校与 73 个国家 653 所机构的交换协议使相当比例的学生至少有一学期在海外就读。
Notable people
- The founder was King Taejo of Joseon, who established the academy in 1398, and the modern university rests on the revival led by Kim Chang-sook, who organised the foundation that brought Sungkyunkwan back in November 1945.创办人是 1398 年设立成均馆的朝鲜开国君主太祖,现代大学则建立在 1945 年 11 月金昌淑组织财团复校的成果之上。
- Chong Inji, who entered in 1411, was the civil minister who contributed to the development of culture and science in the early dynasty, and Ch'oe Hang, who entered in 1434, compiled the Kyongguk taejon that served as a model for later codes of law.1411 年入学的郑麟趾是朝鲜初期的文臣,对早期文化与科学建设贡献卓著;1434 年入学的赵光祖编成《经国大典》,为后世法典所取法。
- Sin Sukchu, who entered in 1438, was the politician and diplomat of the early Joseon period, and King Sejo, who entered in 1430, was the seventh monarch of the dynasty, so that students of the academy appear among the founders of the state.1438 年入学的申叔舟是朝鲜初期的政治家与外交家,1430 年入学的世祖则是王朝第七代君主,成均馆出身者由此进入立国之臣的行列。
- Yi Hwang, who entered in 1523, wrote the Seonghak sipdo, the Ten Diagrams on Sage Learning, which set out the programme of Neo-Confucian learning in Korea, and Yi I, who entered in 1549, formulated the theory of vital energy that argued against the identification of human and animal natures.1523 年入学的李滉著《圣学十图》,奠定朝鲜儒学的基本纲领;1549 年入学的李珥提出主气论,反对人性与动物性同一之说。
- Chong Yagyong, who entered in 1783, was the leading scholar of the silhak movement and wrote more than five hundred books, among them the Mongmin simseo, which argued that government should begin with the welfare of the people.1783 年入学的丁若镛是实学运动的代表学者,著书五百余种,其中《牧民心书》提出为政应以民生为先的主张。
- Yi Dong-nyeong, who entered in 1892, was an independence activist who served as president of the provisional government of Korea in exile in Shanghai, and Sin Chaeho, who took a doctorate in 1905, was a historian who wrote an ancient history of Korea and a pioneer of the independence movement.1892 年入学的李东宁是独立运动家,曾任流亡上海的韩国临时政府总统;1905 年获博士学位的申采浩是史学家,著有《朝鲜上古史》,同为独立运动的先驱。
- Jo So-ang, who entered in 1902, wrote the Daehan Independence Declaration and advocated the three principles of equality, so the academy supplied the rhetorical leaders of the independence movement as well as its administrators.1902 年入学的赵素昂撰写了《大韩独立宣言书》并倡扬平等三原则,成均馆由此不仅输送官僚,也培养了独立运动的宣论文士。
- Among the modern politicians associated with the university are Hwang Kyo-ahn, prime minister of Korea in 2013 to 2015, Lee Wan-koo, prime minister in 2006 to 2007, and Chung Hong-won, prime minister from 2014 to 2015, all graduates of its law and administration schools.与学校相关的现代政治人物包括 2013 至 2015 年任韩国总理的黄教安、2006 至 2007 年任总理的李完九,以及 2014 至 2015 年任总理的郑鸿元,他们均毕业于该校法学与行政学科。
- Among the scholars, the plant geneticist Park Nam-Gyu was named a Clarivate Citation Laureate in 2017 for work on rice genomics, and the physicist Lee Young-hee, director of the Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics at the Institute for Basic Science, has published repeatedly in Nature.学者中,植物遗传学家朴南圭因水稻基因组研究于 2017 年获评 Clarivate 高被引研究者奖,基础科学研究所纳米结构综合物理研究中心主任 Lee Young-hee 也在《自然》多次发表成果。
- In the arts the university counts the actor Song Joong-ki, who took dual bachelor's degrees in business management and broadcasting and journalism, the actor Bae Yong-joon, and the singer Cha Eun-woo, so the college is a regular source of Korean entertainment talent.文艺领域,学校校友包括同时修读经营学与新闻放送双学位的演员宋仲基、演员裴勇俊与歌手车银优,这所大学是韩国演艺圈人才的稳定来源。
- In the world of sport the university has produced footballers such as Choi Sung-beom and Kim In-sung and the volleyball player Jeon Kwang-in, while its alumni include the film director Park Chul-soo and the writer Kim Gyu-yong, showing the breadth of the college roll.体育方面,学校出过崔成范、金仁成等足球运动员与全光民等排球运动员,校友中还活跃着电影导演朴哲洙与作家金奎镛等人物,可见其校友名录的广度。