Shanghai University
Shanghai University, abbreviated SHU, is a municipal public research university in Shanghai, China, run by the Shanghai Municipal People's Government and co-administered by the Ministry of Education, and it is a member of both Project 211 and the Double First-Class Construction.上海大学(英文简称 SHU)是中国上海的一所市属公立研究型大学,由上海市人民政府举办、与教育部共建,同时是「211 工程」与「双一流」建设高校。
It traces its historical origins to the university of the same name founded on 23 October 1922, which was the first regular university founded and actually led by the Chinese Communist Party, while the present-day institution was established in 1994 through the merger of four Shanghai institutions.其历史渊源可追溯至 1922 年 10 月 23 日成立的同名大学,那是中国共产党主导创办并实际领导的第一所正规大学;现建制的上海大学则于 1994 年由沪上四校合并组建。
The university enrolled 37,663 full-time students as of March 2026, and in the 2027 QS World University Rankings it is placed joint 443rd, in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities it stands in the 301-400 band, in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities it is ranked 279th, and it sits in the 501-550 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings.截至 2026 年 3 月,该校有全日制在校生 37,663 人;在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中并列第 443,在 2026 年世界大学学术排名中处于 301 至 400 区间,在 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中位列第 279,在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中处于 501 至 550 区间。
History
- Shanghai University traces its historical origins to the university of the same name founded in Shanghai on 23 October 1922, which was the first regular university founded and actually led by the Chinese Communist Party.上海大学的历史渊源可追溯至 1922 年 10 月 23 日在上海成立的同名大学,那是中国共产党主导创办并实际领导的第一所正规大学。
- The 1922 institution had Yu Youren as its first president and began at a site on Qingyun Road in Zhabei, offering departments of sociology, Chinese literature, English literature and fine arts together with an attached middle school.1922 年那所大学以于右任为首任校长,最初校址在闸北青云路,设社会学、中国文学、英国文学与美术等系科,并附设中学。
- During the May Thirtieth Movement of 1925 its teachers and students joined strikes and publicity work, and its campus on Seymour Road in the International Settlement was closed, forcing the school to move back to Zhabei.1925 年五卅运动期间,该校师生参加罢工与宣传活动;其位于公共租界西摩路的校舍被封锁,学校被迫迁回闸北继续办学。
- In April 1927, after the purge launched by the Kuomintang, Shanghai University was sealed and ceased to operate.1927 年 4 月,国民党发动清党后,上海大学被查封并停止办学。
- The 1922-1927 Shanghai University has no direct organisational continuity with the present institution, which nonetheless regards it as its historical origin and opened the Suyuan memorial in 2014 to present that history.1922 至 1927 年的上海大学与现建制学校并无直接组织沿革关系,但后者仍将其视为历史渊源,并于 2014 年建成「溯园」展示那段历史。
- Shanghai Institute of Technology was formed in 1960 from the Shanghai Engineering College, which opened with four departments of mechanical manufacturing, electrical engineering, metallurgy and instrumentation, and it was renamed Shanghai University of Technology in February 1979.上海工学院前身于 1960 年设立,初设机械制造、电机工程、冶金工程与仪表无线电四个系;1979 年 2 月更名为上海工业大学。
- Qian Weichang became president of Shanghai University of Technology in 1983 and introduced credit-based, elective and short-term systems from the autumn of 1985.钱伟长于 1983 年出任上海工业大学校长,并于 1985 年秋试行学分制、选课制和短学期制。
- Shanghai University of Science and Technology was founded in 1958 by the Chinese Academy of Sciences to train scientific talent by drawing on the strength of research institutes.上海科学技术大学于 1958 年由中国科学院创办,依托科研机构的力量培养科技人才。
- Shanghai Institute of Science and Technology had its predecessor in the Shanghai Computing Technology School of 1959, was upgraded to a college in 1978 and adopted its final name in 1993.上海科技高等专科学校的前身为 1959 年建立的上海计算技术学校,1978 年升格为大专,1993 年更名为上海科技高等专科学校。
- In May 1983, with the approval of the Ministry of Education, the Shanghai Municipal People's Government re-established Shanghai University by merging six schools including a branch of Fudan University.1983 年 5 月,经教育部批准,上海市人民政府将复旦大学分校等六所学校合并,复办上海大学。
- In 1993 the Shanghai Higher Vocational College of Law was merged into Shanghai University.1993 年,上海法律高等专科学校并入上海大学。
- In April 1994 the State Education Commission approved the merger of Shanghai University of Technology, Shanghai University of Science and Technology, the former Shanghai University and Shanghai Institute of Science and Technology into a new Shanghai University.1994 年 4 月,经国家教育委员会批准,上海工业大学、上海科学技术大学、原上海大学和上海科技高等专科学校合并组建新的上海大学。
- The new Shanghai University was inaugurated on 27 May 1994, with the university's name inscribed by President Jiang Zemin, the mayor Huang Ju unveiling the plaque, and Qian Weichang appointed as president.新的上海大学于 1994 年 5 月 27 日成立,国家主席江泽民题写校名,市长黄菊揭牌,钱伟长出任校长。
- After the merger the university continued the reforms begun by Qian Weichang, including the credit, elective and short-term systems and the removal of the four walls between school and society, teaching and research, faculties and majors, and teaching and learning.合并后,学校延续钱伟长推动的改革,包括学分制、选课制与短学期制,以及打通学校与社会、教学与科研、院系专业、教与学之间的「四堵墙」。
- Shanghai University entered Project 211, passed its pre-review in 1996, obtained project approval in 1997 and began construction of its new campus in the same year.上海大学进入「211 工程」建设,1996 年通过部门预审,1997 年取得立项批文,并于同年动工建设新校区。
- The new Baoshan campus opened in September 1999 and was planned for 12,000 students within a building area of 360,000 m².位于宝山区的新校区于 1999 年 9 月启用,按在校生 1.2 万人、校舍建筑面积 36 万平方米规划。
- Qian Weichang remained president until his death in Shanghai on 30 July 2010 at the age of 98.钱伟长一直担任校长,直至 2010 年 7 月 30 日在上海逝世,享年 98 岁。
- In 2011 Shanghai University reformed undergraduate admission by grouping nearly 60 majors into humanities and social sciences, economics and management, and science and engineering, so that students did not choose a major in their first year.2011 年,上海大学改革本科招生,将近 60 个本科专业划分为人文社科、经济管理和理学工学三个大类,学生第一学年不确定具体专业。
- In 2014 the university set up the Shanghai Vancouver Film School with Canadian partners, and in 2015 the Shanghai Film Academy was founded on the basis of its film and television college.2014 年,学校与加拿大方面合作设立上海温哥华电影学院;2015 年,在原影视艺术技术学院基础上成立上海电影学院。
- In 2016 the former fine arts college was reorganised as the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts.2016 年,原上海大学美术学院改组为上海大学上海美术学院。
- In 2017 the university was selected into the first round of the Double First-Class plan with mechanical engineering as its construction discipline, and in 2022 it entered the second round with the same discipline.2017 年,该校入选首轮「双一流」建设高校,机械工程列为建设学科;2022 年又以同一学科进入第二轮名单。
- In 2019 Liu Changsheng was appointed president and the university established a microelectronics school with the Shanghai Institute of Microtechnology, and in 2023 it created an excellence engineers school with the Yangtze River Delta National Technology Innovation Centre.2019 年刘昌胜出任校长,学校与上海微技术工业研究院共建微电子学院;2023 年又与长三角国家技术创新中心共建卓越工程师学院。
- In December 2025 the Shanghai Municipal People's Government removed Liu Changsheng from the presidency, and the university's 2026 budget set revenue and expenditure at 5.365 billion yuan.2025 年 12 月,上海市人民政府免去刘昌胜的上海大学校长职务;该校 2026 年预算收入与支出均为 53.65 亿元。
Academics
- Shanghai University is a comprehensive research university whose teaching and research span philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, medicine, management, the arts and interdisciplinary fields.上海大学是一所综合性研究型大学,教学与研究涵盖哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、医学、管理学、艺术学与交叉学科等领域。
- The university has 31 colleges and offers 82 undergraduate admission majors, 28 first-level doctoral programmes, 9 self-configured interdisciplinary doctoral programmes, 42 first-level master's programmes and 24 postdoctoral research stations.该校设有 31 个学院、82 个本科招生专业、28 个一级学科博士学位授权点、9 个自主设置交叉学科博士点、42 个一级学科硕士学位授权点与 24 个博士后科研流动站。
- As of 2026 it employs 3,439 full-time teachers, including four full-time academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences or the Chinese Academy of Engineering and one foreign member of the CAE.截至 2026 年,该校有专任教师 3,439 人,其中全职中国科学院或中国工程院院士 4 人、中国工程院外籍院士 1 人。
- It also counts 15 overseas academicians, 105 national-level young and middle-aged leading talents and 95 national-level young talents among its staff.其师资中还有海外院士 15 人、国家级中青年领军人才 105 人与国家级青年人才 95 人。
- The university operates four national key laboratories, five key laboratories of the Ministry of Education and more than 92 provincial or ministerial research platforms.该校拥有 4 个全国重点实验室、5 个教育部重点实验室,以及 92 个省部级及以上科研平台。
- Since 1994 it has received five second prizes of the National Natural Science Award, one first and four second prizes of the National Technological Invention Award and seven second prizes of the National Science and Technology Progress Award.1994 年以来,该校获国家自然科学二等奖 5 项,国家技术发明一等奖 1 项、二等奖 4 项,以及国家科技进步二等奖 7 项。
- Its national teaching resources include three national experimental teaching demonstration centres, 42 national first-class undergraduate majors and 31 national first-class courses.其国家级教学资源包括 3 个国家级实验教学示范中心、42 个国家级一流本科专业建设点与 31 门国家级一流课程。
- The university library has a floor area of 79,100 m² with 5,897 reader seats, 4.586 million print volumes and more than 9.097 million electronic books served through 74 databases.该校图书馆建筑面积 7.91 万平方米,设读者座位 5,897 个,纸质图书 458.6 万册,并通过 74 个数据库提供 909.7 万余种电子书。
- Shanghai University partners with 271 universities and institutions in 58 countries and hosts 3,416 international students from 146 countries and regions, of whom 2,375 are degree students.该校与 58 个国家和地区的 271 所大学及机构签订合作协议,在校国际学生 3,416 人,来自 146 个国家和地区,其中国际学历生 2,375 人。
- It runs four Sino-foreign cooperative colleges together with five Confucius Institutes and one overseas teaching institution abroad.该校设有 4 个中外合作办学学院,并在境外合作建立 5 所孔子学院与 1 所办学机构。
- The SILC Business School, operated jointly with the University of Technology Sydney, was founded in 1994 and was one of the earlier Sino-foreign joint business schools in China.悉尼工商学院与悉尼科技大学合办,成立于 1994 年,是中国较早设立的中外合作商学院之一。
- The Department of Sociology was re-established in March 1980 by a branch of Fudan University as the first sociology department rebuilt in mainland China after the discipline was restored.1980 年 3 月,复旦大学分校恢复重建社会学系,是中国大陆社会学恢复重建后成立的第一个社会学系。
- The journal Society, founded in 1981 by that sociology department and now run by Shanghai University, was the first sociological journal created after the rebuilding of the discipline in China.由该社会学系于 1981 年创办、现由上海大学主办的《社会》,是中国社会学学科重建后创办的第一份社会学学术期刊。
- Mechanical engineering is the university's Double First-Class construction discipline, and its materials research covers metallurgy and related fields.机械工程是该校的「双一流」建设学科,其材料研究涉及冶金等相关方向。
- In the fourth round of China's subject evaluation, published in 2017, sociology and fine arts were graded A minus, while mechanical engineering, materials science and engineering, mathematics and mechanics were graded B plus.在 2017 年公布的第四轮学科评估中,该校社会学与美术学获评 A−,机械工程、材料科学与工程、数学与力学获评 B+。
- In the 2025 ShanghaiRanking Global Ranking of Academic Subjects, metallurgical engineering placed 14th worldwide, instrument science and technology 40th and control science and engineering 48th.在 2025 年软科世界一流学科排名中,该校冶金工程位列全球第 14、仪器科学与技术第 40、控制科学与工程第 48。
- The university is home to the Qian Weichang College, a national pilot college, and to a microelectronics school co-built with the Shanghai Institute of Microtechnology.该校设有国家试点学院钱伟长学院,以及上海微技术工业研究院合作共建的微电子学院。
Campus
- Shanghai University has three campuses, namely the main Baoshan campus, the Yanchang campus in Jing'an District and the Jiading campus, forming a layout the university calls one body with two wings.上海大学设有三处校区:主校区宝山校区、静安区的延长校区与嘉定校区,形成学校所称的「一体两翼」格局。
- The university holds about 1.8 million m² of land with 1.51 million m² of building floor area across its three campuses.该校三处校区共占地约 180 万平方米,校舍建筑面积 151 万平方米。
- The Baoshan campus, at 99 Shangda Road in Baoshan District, is the main campus and legal domicile of the university and opened in September 1999.位于宝山区上大路 99 号的宝山校区是该校的主校区与法定住所,于 1999 年 9 月启用。
- The Qian Weichang Library on the Baoshan campus has 18,700 m² over seven floors, with the Shanghai University Museum occupying its first two floors.宝山校区的钱伟长图书馆总建筑面积 1.87 万平方米,共七层,其中一、二层为上海大学博物馆。
- In May 2024 the Shanghai University Museum was rated a National First-Class Museum, and the campus also holds the Suyuan memorial displaying the history of the 1922 Shanghai University.2024 年 5 月,上海大学博物馆获评国家一级博物馆;校内还设有展示 1922 年上海大学校史的溯园。
- The Yanchang campus at 149 Yanchang Road covers 24.07 hectares and descends from the former Shanghai University of Technology, now hosting film, fine arts and journalism teaching.位于延长路 149 号的延长校区占地 24.07 公顷,其校址承袭原上海工业大学,现主要承担影视、美术与新闻传播等学科教学。
- The Jiading campus at 20 Chengzhong Road descends from the former Shanghai University of Science and Technology and houses the SILC Business School and the microelectronics school.位于城中路 20 号的嘉定校区承袭原上海科学技术大学校址,设有悉尼工商学院与微电子学院。
- The Baoshan campus is close to the Shanghai University station on Metro Line 7, and the Yanchang campus lies about 300 metres from the Yanchang Road station on Line 1.宝山校区临近地铁 7 号线上海大学站;延长校区由 1 号线延长路站至校门步行约 300 米。
- The Jiading campus can be reached by bus from the Jiading North and Jiading West stations on Metro Line 11.嘉定校区可由地铁 11 号线嘉定北站或嘉定西站换乘公交前往。
Reputation
- In the 2027 QS World University Rankings Shanghai University is placed joint 443rd, and it sits in the 501-550 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中上海大学并列第 443,在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中处于 501 至 550 区间。
- It is ranked 279th in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities and stands in the 301-400 band of the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities.在 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中该校位列第 279,在 2026 年世界大学学术排名中处于 301 至 400 区间。
- The university states that its position in the Academic Ranking of World Universities has been within the global top 300 for five consecutive years.该校表示,其在世界大学学术排名中已连续五年位居全球前 300。
- In the 2025 ShanghaiRanking Best Chinese Universities Ranking it placed 60th among 582 institutions.在 2025 年软科中国大学排名主榜中,该校在 582 所上榜高校中位列第 60。
- Its 2025 classification rating by the Shanghai municipal government was grade A among the city's municipal universities.该校 2025 年上海市属高校分类评价结果为 A 档。
- According to OpenAlex the university has produced 103,215 research works attracting 5,380,577 citations.据 OpenAlex 统计,该校已产出 103,215 项研究成果、累计被引 5,380,577 次。
- In the fourth round of China's subject evaluation its sociology and fine arts were graded A minus, making them among its strongest disciplines.在第四轮学科评估中,该校社会学与美术学获评 A−,是其最强的学科之一。
- In the 2025 ShanghaiRanking Global Ranking of Academic Subjects three of its disciplines reached the world top 50, with metallurgical engineering placed 14th.在 2025 年软科世界一流学科排名中,该校有三个学科进入全球前 50,其中冶金工程位列第 14。
- In 2009 and 2016 it was named by the Ministry of Education among the first 50 national model universities for graduate employment and for innovation and entrepreneurship respectively.该校分别于 2009 年、2016 年被教育部评为首批 50 所「全国毕业生就业典型经验高校」和首批 50 所「全国创新创业典型经验高校」。
- In 2025 the university had 10,757 graduates, and 51.31 per cent of its undergraduate graduates continued to postgraduate study in China or abroad.2025 年,该校共有毕业生 10,757 名,其中本科毕业生境内外深造比例达 51.31%。
Student life
- The university's motto is Self-improvement and Delivering Benefit to the World, and its stated value aspiration is to be the first to worry about the world's troubles and the last to enjoy its pleasures.该校校训为「自强不息,道济天下」,其「价值追求」为「先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐」。
- Qian Weichang proposed the phrase Self-improvement and inscribed it in November 1987, and in 1988 a joint meeting of the university's leadership adopted it as the motto.钱伟长提出以「自强不息」为校训,并于 1987 年 11 月题写该语;1988 年学校党政领导班子联席会议决定将其确定为校训。
- The Shanghai University song was completed in May 1996 with lyrics by Wu Renyuan and music by Xu Jingxin, written in a march style.上海大学校歌于 1996 年 5 月形成,由吴仁援作词、徐景新作曲,具有进行曲风格。
- The university emblem, designed by Xu Guangfu, takes the shape of a white magnolia whose base forms a U for university and whose petals suggest the initial of Shanghai and the number one.该校校徽由徐光夫设计,呈白玉兰形,花托呈字母 U 形、右花瓣兼具海鸥与字母 S 形态、左花瓣呈数字 1 形。
- At the start of each academic year the university gives new students a Shangda cake, an adaptation of the traditional dingsheng cake decorated with the university emblem.每逢迎新季,学校会向新生赠送「上大糕」,该糕改良自传统点心定胜糕,饰以校徽。
- Shanghai University has held a campus chrysanthemum show since 2003 and a chrysanthemum culture festival since 2007, and in 2002 Qian Weichang launched the Qian Weichang Cup inter-university football tournament with twelve Shanghai universities.该校自 2003 年起举办校园菊花展,2007 年起以「菊文化节」名义举行;2002 年钱伟长发起「钱伟长杯」上海大学生足球邀请赛,首届有上海 12 所高校参加。
- Student organisations include a sign-language club founded in the latter half of 2020, a lacrosse club started around 2008 and the Chonghua Hanfu Society, while campus media include the Shanghai University newspaper and the student-run Media New Observation.学生社团包括 2020 年下半年成立的手语社、约 2008 年成立的棍网球社与重华汉服社;校园媒体则包括校报《上海大学报》与学生参与的《传媒新观察》。
Notable people
- Yu Youren was the first president of the 1922 Shanghai University and is honoured as one of its founding figures.于右任是 1922 年上海大学的首任校长,被尊为其创办期人物之一。
- Qian Weichang, the physicist and educator who served as president of the merged university from 1994 and headed the Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, died in July 2010 at the age of 98.物理学家、教育家钱伟长自 1994 年起任合并后上海大学的校长,并曾任上海市应用数学和力学研究所所长,于 2010 年 7 月逝世,享年 98 岁。
- Qu Qiubai taught at the 1922 Shanghai University, where he was among the leading figures of the institution.瞿秋白曾在 1922 年的上海大学任教,是该校的主要领导人之一。
- Ding Ling, the celebrated modern writer, studied at the 1922 Shanghai University, as did the poet Dai Wangshu.著名现代作家丁玲曾在 1922 年的上海大学就读,诗人戴望舒亦然。
- Yang Shangkun, later President of the People's Republic of China, studied at the 1922 Shanghai University.后来担任中华人民共和国国家主席的杨尚昆曾在 1922 年的上海大学学习。
- Yang Xiongli, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, graduated from Shanghai University of Science and Technology in 1963.中国科学院院士杨雄里于 1963 年毕业于上海科学技术大学。
- Lin Guoqiang, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, graduated from the same institution in 1964.中国科学院院士林国强于 1964 年毕业于上海科学技术大学。
- Sun Jinliang, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, graduated from it in 1968, and Wu Minghong, also an academician of the CAE, took her bachelor's degree there in 1989 and her master's in 1992.中国工程院院士孙晋良于 1968 年毕业于该校;同为中国工程院院士的吴明红于 1989 年获该校学士学位、1992 年获硕士学位。
- Wang Shenghong, who graduated from Shanghai University of Science and Technology in 1965, served as president of Fudan University from 1999 to 2009.1965 年毕业于上海科学技术大学的王生洪,于 1999 年至 2009 年担任复旦大学校长。
- Yin Hong, who graduated from Shanghai University of Technology in 1985, became party secretary of Jiangxi Province in 2022.1985 年毕业于上海工业大学的尹弘,于 2022 年出任中共江西省委书记。
- Shi Xiaolin, a 1990 graduate of the university's engineering college, became governor of Sichuan Province in 2024.1990 年毕业于上海大学工学院的施小琳,于 2024 年出任四川省省长。
- Wang Xingxing, founder of the robotics company Unitree, studied mechanical engineering at Shanghai University and graduated in 2016.机器人企业宇树科技创始人王兴兴在上海大学攻读机械工程,2016 年毕业。
- Xie Jin, the film director, was the founding dean of the university's film and television college from 1995 to 2008, and Chen Kaige became the first dean of the Shanghai Film Academy in 2015.导演谢晋于 1995 年至 2008 年任该校影视艺术技术学院首任院长;2015 年上海电影学院成立后,导演陈凯歌受聘为首任院长。