Shandong University

Shandong University, abbreviated SDU and known in Chinese as Shanda, is a public research university in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, directly under the Ministry of Education of China, whose official founding date is 13 November 1901, when the Imperial Shandong College opened inside the old Luoyuan Academy on the memorial of Yuan Shikai, then Governor of Shandong.山东大学简称山大、英文缩写 SDU，是位于山东省省会济南的公立研究型大学，由中华人民共和国教育部直属，官方创办日期为 1901 年 11 月 13 日，即在泺源书院旧址开办的官立山东大学堂，由时任山东巡抚袁世凯上奏创设。

The present university was formed on 22 July 2000 by the merger of Shandong University, Shandong Medical University and Shandong University of Technology, and it now runs eight campuses under a "one university, three places" pattern, six in Jinan plus one in Weihai and one in Qingdao, employing 7,493 members of staff and teaching more than 70,000 full-time students.现在的山东大学由原山东大学、山东医科大学与山东工业大学于 2000 年 7 月 22 日三校合并组建，按“一校三地”格局办学，济南有 6 个校区、威海 1 个、青岛 1 个，在职教职工 7,493 人，各类全日制学生 7 万余人。

A Project 211 university since 1997, a Project 985 university since 2001 and a Class A Double First-Class university since September 2017, it is one of the most comprehensive Chinese universities, covering twelve disciplinary categories except military science, and it stands 309th in the 2027 QS World University Rankings.学校 1997 年进入 211 工程建设序列，2001 年确定为国家 985 工程重点建设大学，2017 年 9 月入选首轮双一流一流大学建设高校 A 类并在 2022 年列入第二轮名单，是学科门类最齐全的中国大学之一，涵盖除军事学以外的 12 个学科门类，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 309。

History

• Shandong's scholarly tradition reaches back to the Luoyuan Academy, founded in Jinan in 1733 by imperial edict of the Yongzheng Emperor, when the governor Yue Jun received 1,000 taels of silver to establish it as the provincial academy, and where the scholars Bi Yuan, Sang Tiaoyuan, Shen Qiyuan, He Shaoji, Kuang Yuan, Wang Zhihan, Liu Yaochun, Zhu Xuedu and Miao Quansun all lectured.山东的学术传统可上溯到 1733 年奉清雍正帝谕旨在济南设立的泺源书院，时任山东巡抚岳浚领白银 1,000 两将其定为省会书院，毕沅、桑调元、沈起元、何绍基、匡源、王之翰、刘耀春、朱学笃、缪荃孙等学者均曾在书院讲学。

• Missionary precursors began in 1864, when the American Presbyterian Calvin W. Mateer and his wife Julia Brown Mateer opened the Mengyang school with six boarders and two day pupils at Dengzhou, and in 1882 the Tengchow College of Liberal Arts was formally established, reaching 100 students by 1889 and supplying 12 of the 13 young professors hired for the Imperial University of Peking.教会办学的前身始于 1864 年，美国长老会传教士 Calvin W. Mateer 与妻子 Julia Brown Mateer 在登州创办蒙养学堂，首班有 6 名住校生与 2 名走读生，1882 年登州文会馆正式设立，1889 年学生增至 100 人，为京师大学堂提供的 13 位西学教习中有 12 位出自该馆。

• On 13 July 1881 literati of the Luoyuan Academy attacked a house next to the academy that the Presbyterian missionaries John Murray and Stephen A. Hunter had tried to buy as a chapel, producing the Jinan Missionary Incident, which had considerable diplomatic repercussions for Qing-American relations.1881 年 7 月 13 日，泺源书院文人袭击书院旁美国长老会传教士 John Murray 与 Stephen A. Hunter 试图购作礼拜堂的房屋，酿成济南教案，对清美外交关系造成相当大的冲击。

• The Imperial Shandong College was a product of the New Policies: the Boxer Protocol of 7 September 1901 closed the uprising, Yuan Shikai, governor since December 1899, drafted the university charter and asked the magistrate Li Yukai of Penglai to begin preparations, and the Guangxu Emperor approved the college in November 1901, making it the second modern national university in China after the Imperial Capital University of 1898, today's Peking University.官立山东大学堂是清末新政的产物：1901 年 9 月 7 日签订《辛丑条约》标志义和团事变平息，自 1899 年 12 月起任山东巡抚的袁世凯上奏拟定大学堂章程并饬令蓬莱知县李予祺筹备，光绪帝于 1901 年 11 月照准建堂，使之成为继 1898 年京师大学堂即今北京大学之后全国第二所近代国立大学。

• Its charter, the Shandong College Regulations drawn up by Yuan Shikai, became the model for the imperial colleges founded in other provinces and its third chapter eighth section declared that the state opened a school to store up talent for all under heaven rather than to seek advancement for students. The original document now rests in the National Palace Museum in Taipei, taken south during the Kuomintang retreat of the civil war.由袁世凯拟定的《山东大学堂章程》成为各省兴办学堂的范本，其第三章第八节申明公家设立学堂是“为天下储人才，非为诸生谋进取”，诸生来堂肄业是“为国家图富强，非为一己利身家”，章程原件现存台北故宫博物院，系国共内战末期随国民政府南迁而去。

• The college opened on 13 November 1901 in a ceremony attended by Governor Yuan Shikai, with the first intake recruiting 300 students and an initial faculty of 50 members that later grew to 110, teaching Chinese classics, Chinese history, social sciences, natural sciences and foreign languages across more than 20 subjects in a curriculum lengthened from three to four years.学堂于 1901 年 11 月 13 日在袁世凯出席的典礼中开学，首批招收新生 300 名，创建师资 50 人后扩至 110 人，开设经学、中国史、社会科学、自然科学与外语等 20 余门功课，学制由 3 年延展为 4 年。

• Yuan Shikai insisted on a firm place for Western learning, so he invited Watson McMillan Hayes, then president of the Tengchow College and shown in Chinese sources as He Shi, to help organise the new college and serve as its president, but by the end of 1901 Hayes and the six Chinese Christian teachers he had brought with him had resigned over the rule of mandatory worship of Confucius, and Hayes stayed in Shandong as a missionary and educator until his death in 1944.袁世凯坚持西学在新学堂中的位置，遂聘请时任登州文会馆馆长的赫士参与筹建并任学堂总教习，然而到 1901 年底赫士即与他带来的 6 名中国基督教教习一同辞职，起因是强制学生祭拜孔子的规定，此后赫士留山东从事传教与教育直至 1944 年逝世。

• In 1902 American and British missions combined their Shandong ventures into an arts college at Weifang, a theological college at Qingzhou and a medical college at Jinan, in 1909 the three were consolidated into Shantung Protestant University, later renamed Shantung Christian University, and in 1915 the school council approved the name Cheeloo University, taken from Qi and Lu, the two ancient states of Shandong.1902 年英美差会把在山东的办学事业合并为潍县广文学堂、青州共合神道学堂与济南共合医道学堂，1909 年三堂并为山东新教大学后改称山东基督教大学，1915 年校董会正式核准“齐鲁大学”之名，其名取自山东古国齐与鲁。

• In 1904 the college bought more than 140 mu of land north of Ganshi Bridge in Jinan, moved there that winter and was renamed Shandong Advanced School, with 80,000 taels of silver assigned each year from provincial tax and contract-stamp receipts and students divided into three regular courses of three years each.1904 年学堂在济南杆石桥路北购置 140 余亩地兴建校舍与操场，同年冬季迁入并改称山东高等学堂，每年从藩库税契项下拨白银 8 万两作常年经费，学生分正科一、二、三类，学制 3 年。

• The first Shandong university experiment ended within a decade: the regular and preparatory halls were renamed preparatory courses in 1906, an attached middle school was added in 1910, the institution became Shandong Higher School in 1911 with its advanced course treated as a university preparatory year, the Beiyang government ordered it suspended in 1912 and the closure was formalised in 1914, when teachers and students were redistributed into six specialised provincial schools of politics and law, industry, agriculture, commerce, mining and medicine after thirteen years of existence.第一所山东大学堂的实验十年内即告结束：正斋与备斋于 1906 年改称预科，1910 年增设附属中学，1911 年改称山东高等学校并把高等正科视作大学预科，北洋政府 1912 年下令停办、1914 年正式停办，师生转入山东省立法政、工业、农业、商业、矿业、医学 6 所专门学校，山东大学堂前后共历时 13 年。

• The Cheeloo strand grew richer in the same years: Henry Winters Luce, father of the publisher Henry R. Luce, led fundraising that raised 300,000 dollars from American donors between 1912 and 1915 for the new Jinan campus, the hospital that became Qilu Hospital was built from 1914 under supervision of the British physician Harold Balme of King's College Hospital in London, who later served as Cheeloo's third president from 1921 to 1927, its first building was inaugurated on 27 September 1915 by the military governor of Shandong, Jin Yunpeng, and between 1916 and 1923 several rival medical schools were merged into the Cheeloo University School of Medicine under Dean and acting president Samuel Cochran.齐鲁大学这一脉络在同一时期壮大：出版人 Henry R. Luce 之父 Henry Winters Luce 主持募款，1912 至 1915 年间在美国募集 30 万美元用于济南新校园，今山东大学齐鲁医院的前身医院自 1914 年起由伦敦国王学院医院出身的英国医生 Harold Balme 监督兴建，他后于 1921 至 1927 年出任齐鲁大学第三任校长，医院首栋建筑于 1915 年 9 月 27 日由山东督军 Jin Yunpeng 揭幕，1916 至 1923 年间多家医学院并入齐大医学院，由院长兼代校长 Samuel Cochran 主持。

• The provincial university was reborn in 1926, when Zhang Zongchang, the Fengtian warlord then ruling Shandong, ordered the six specialised schools fused into Provincial Shandong University in Jinan with Wang Shoupeng, Shandong's director of education, as its president.1926 年奉系军阀张宗昌主政山东，下令将 6 所专门学校合并为省立山东大学，由山东省教育厅长王寿彭出任校长，山东大学之名由此在济南复活。

• In August 1928, after the Northern Expedition reached Jinan, the Nanjing government ordered Provincial Shandong University replaced by a national university and, on the proposal of Cai Yuanpei, it was sited in Qingdao upon the basis of private Qingdao University, which Gao Enhong had founded in August 1924 in the old Bismarck barracks, so that National Qingdao University opened with a ceremony on 21 September 1930 under its president Yang Zhensheng.1928 年 8 月北伐军占领济南后，国民政府下令将省立山东大学改为国立大学，并经蔡元培提议设于青岛，以高恩洪 1924 年 8 月在原俾斯麦兵营创办的私立青岛大学为基础，国立青岛大学于 1930 年 9 月 21 日正式成立，杨振声任校长。

• Renamed National Shandong University in 1932, the university built an inclusive, scientific and democratic academic environment on the Peking University model and hired Lao She, Wen Yiduo, Shen Congwen, Liang Shiqiu, Hong Shen, the nuclear physicist Wang Ganchang from 1934 to 1936 and the embryologist Tong Dizhou, while the poet Zang Kejia studied under Wen Yiduo from 1930 to 1934, laying the enduring strength in literature and history that the school still claims.1932 年学校更名为国立山东大学，仿北京大学建制营造兼容并包、科学民主的学风，先后聘得老舍、闻一多、沈从文、梁实秋、洪深以及 1934 至 1936 年任教的核物理学家王淦昌、胚胎学家童第周等名流，诗人臧克家 1930 至 1934 年间受业于闻一多，奠定了山大“文史见长”的学术底色。

• War dispersed the university: after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 7 July 1937 the Ministry of Education first told schools to hold their ground, then in September 1937 ordered National Shandong University to Xi'an, a plan blocked by the warlord Han Fuju, and after Dezhou fell on 2 October the school retreated through Anqing and Wuhan to Wanxian in Sichuan, where it reached the spring of 1938 before the ministry ordered it dissolved on 23 February 1938, its students going to National Central University and its books and instruments into storage.战争使学校流离：1937 年 7 月 7 日卢沟桥事变后教育部先令各校就地维持课务，9 月命国立山东大学迁西安却因韩复榘反对而延宕，10 月 2 日德州失守，学校经安徽安庆、武汉辗转迁至四川万县，1938 年 2 月 23 日教育部就地勒令停办，学生送入中央大学肄业、图书仪器入仓保管。

• Communist wartime universities shared the name before 1949: the Central China Bureau decided in 1944 to create Huazhong Construction University from the Huazhong Party School at Xinpu in Xuyi and moved it to Qingjiang in August 1945, the Shandong Anti-Japanese People's Government founded Linyi Shandong University in August 1945, in early 1946 the president Peng Kang led the Huazhong faculty and students into it, and in summer 1948 the East China Bureau fused the two at Weifang into East China University, which moved to Jinan in November 1949, to Qingdao in winter 1950 and merged with Shandong University there in 1951, the same year Hua Gang became president until August 1955 and the Journal of Shandong University began publishing.1949 年前中共系统的战时大学曾共用校名：1944 年中共中央华中局决定在华中党校基础上创办华中建设大学，校址在盱眙县新埔并于 1945 年 8 月迁清江，山东抗日民主政府 1945 年 8 月在临沂创办山东大学，1946 年初该校校长彭康率华中建设大学师生并入，1948 年华东局把两校在潍县合组为华东大学，1949 年 11 月迁济南、1950 年冬迁青岛，1951 年在青岛与山东大学合校，同年华岗出任校长至 1955 年 8 月，《山东大学学报》创刊。

• Restoration came in 1946: in January the university took over the medical school that the Japanese occupation authorities had founded in Qingdao in April 1939 and prepared a medicine programme with no departmental divisions, a six-year course and a first national intake of 40 students, and on 25 October 1946 National Shandong University reopened in Qingdao with Zhao Taimou serving again as president.复校在 1946 年实现：1 月学校接管日伪当局 1939 年 4 月在青岛建立的医学专门学校并筹建医学院，设一个医疗专业不设系、学制 6 年、首届全国招生 40 名，1946 年 10 月 25 日国立山东大学在青岛正式复校，赵太侔再度出任校长。

• The 1952 national re-engineering of higher education redistributed much of the university: Cheeloo University was dissolved and its medical school fused with two others into Shandong Medical College, the politics department went to a provincial school of the Communist Party in Jinan, the drama group to Shanghai and the music and art groups to Wuxi, the engineering school and civil engineering department formed Qingdao Institute of Technology before moving to Wuhan, the mechanical and electrical departments went to Shandong Institute of Technology, the three agronomy departments to Shandong Agricultural College, mining to the Northeast Institute of Technology, geology and minerals to Changchun Institute of Geology, while in 1954 Shandong University staff helped build Zhengzhou University and in 1956 the medical school became independent as Qingdao Medical College.1952 年全国高等院校调整重新分配了山大的学脉：齐鲁大学撤销、其医学院与两校合组山东医学院，政治系迁济南组成山东政治学校即今中共山东省委党校，艺术系戏剧组迁上海、音乐美术两组迁无锡，工学院与土木系组建青岛工学院后迁武汉，机械电机两系调入原山东工学院，农学院农艺园艺植物病虫害三系并入山东农学院，采矿系并入东北工学院，地矿系迁长春组建长春地质学院，1954 年由山大支援师资在郑州筹建郑州大学，1956 年医学院独立为青岛医学院。

• In October 1958 nearly two-thirds of the faculty moved from Qingdao to Jinan, leaving the campus, the attached middle school and the marine, fisheries and prospecting departments behind to form Shandong Institute of Oceanography between 1959 and 1960, today's Ocean University of China, while Cheng Fangwu served as president until 1974, the Central Campus construction opened in 1959 and the university was placed on the list of national key universities on 10 October 1960.1958 年 10 月近三分之二师资自青岛迁往济南，原校园、附属中学以及海洋、水产和正筹建的地矿三系留青，于 1959 至 1960 年间整合为山东海洋学院即今中国海洋大学，成仿吾任校长至 1974 年，中心校区 1959 年开始兴建，学校于 1960 年 10 月 10 日被列为全国重点大学。

• The Cultural Revolution fragmented the institution: rebels renamed it Luxun University in 1967, the name Shandong University was restored in 1970, and on 29 July 1970 the Revolutionary Committee of Shandong Province split it into Shandong University at Qufu with Qufu Normal College, Shandong Agricultural College at Tai'an and Shandong University of Science and Technology in Jinan, an arrangement undone in early 1974 after the terminally ill Premier Zhou Enlai intervened in 1973, by which time 3,267 worker and peasant students nominated from 1971 had graduated after two- or three-year courses.文革把学校打散：1967 年造反派改校名为鲁迅大学，1970 年复称山东大学，1970 年 7 月 29 日山东省革命委员会将其分为在曲阜与曲阜师范学院合组的山东大学、在泰安的山东农学院与在济南的山东科学技术大学三部分，1973 年病重的周恩来下令恢复原建制、1974 年初完成，此前自 1971 年起以群众推荐方式招收的 3,267 名工农学员已完成 2 年或 3 年制课程毕业。

• Recent expansion followed: the Weihai Campus was established in 1984 with its legal personality merged into the university in 2012, Shandong Medical College was renamed Shandong Medical University in 1985, by 1997 the university held 14 colleges, 45 schools, 56 undergraduate programmes, 57 master's programmes and 17 doctoral programmes, the three-way merger of 22 July 2000 created the present Shandong University, construction of Xinglongshan Campus began in 2003 and the Qingdao Campus has been under way since March 2011.近年校务扩张：1984 年建立威海校区并于 2012 年并入本校法人资格，1985 年山东医学院更名为山东医科大学，至 1997 年学校有 14 个学院、45 个系、56 个本科专业、57 个硕士点与 17 个博士点，2000 年 7 月 22 日三校合并组建现山东大学，2003 年开工新建兴隆山校区，2011 年 3 月起开建青岛校区。

Academics

• Below the central administration the university is organised by subject area into 31 faculties each called a school and headed by a dean, plus a graduate school, offering 104 undergraduate degree programmes, 209 master's degree programmes, 127 doctoral degree programmes and seven professional master's programmes in law, business administration, engineering, clinical medicine, public health, dentistry and public administration.校部之下按学科领域设 31 个学院，各设院长主持，另有研究生院，开有 104 个本科专业学位项目、209 个硕士学位项目、127 个博士学位项目，以及法学、工商管理、工程、临床医学、公共卫生、口腔医学、公共管理 7 类专业硕士项目。

• Chinese institutional statistics give 54 doctoral authorisation points, 55 master's points, 100 undergraduate admissions majors and 45 postdoctoral research mobile stations, spanning the twelve categories of philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, management and the arts, that is every disciplinary category in the Chinese system except military science.中方口径为博士学位授权点 54 个、硕士学位授权点 55 个、本科招生专业 100 个、博士后科研流动站 45 个，覆盖哲、经、法、教、文、史、理、工、农、医、管、艺术 12 大学科门类，即中国学科体系中除军事学以外的全部门类。

• National key disciplines number two at first level, covering eight second-level disciplines, with 14 second-level national key disciplines, three national key nurturing disciplines and 70 provincial key disciplines across humanities, science, engineering and medicine, together with 34 national, provincial and ministerial key academic disciplines listed in the research inventory.一级学科国家重点学科 2 个涵盖 8 个二级学科，二级学科国家重点学科 14 个、国家重点培育学科 3 个、省级重点学科 70 个，覆盖文、理、工、医四大学科领域，另有国家、省、部级重点学科 34 个。

• By 2024 twenty Shandong University disciplines stood in the top one percent of the Essential Science Indicators worldwide and five in the top one-tenth of one percent, and the university has for ten consecutive years remained among the top ten Chinese universities by the number of papers indexed in the Science Citation Index.至 2024 年，山东大学有 20 个学科进入 ESI 世界排名前百分之一，其中 5 个学科进入前千分之一，其被科学引文索引收录的论文数量已连续十年位居全国高校前十。

• Its top-tier platforms include the State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials and the State Laboratory for Microbial Technology, the National Engineering Laboratory for the Reduction of Coal-fired Pollutants Emission and the National Glycoengineering Research Center, seven national-level platforms in all, complemented by 21 key laboratories and engineering-technology centres of the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health.国家级平台有晶体材料国家重点实验室、微生物技术国家重点实验室、燃煤污染物减排国家工程实验室与国家糖工程技术研究中心等 7 个，另有教育部、卫生部重点实验室及工程技术研究中心 21 个。

• Ministry-level key laboratories hosted here are those for colloid and interface chemistry, for liquid structure and heredity of materials, for experimental teratology, for cardiovascular remodelling and function research, for cryptologic technology and information security and for power system intelligent dispatch and control, with the Key Laboratory for Otolaryngology approved by the Ministry of Health.省部级重点实验室包括胶体与界面化学、材料液固结构演变、实验畸形态学、心血管重构与功能研究、密码技术、电力系统智能调度与控制等，卫生部重点实验室为耳鼻喉科学重点实验室。

• Four humanities and social-science bases of the Ministry of Education are located here, the Center for Zhouyi and Ancient Chinese Philosophy, the Center for Judaic and Inter-Religious Studies, the Institute for Literary Theory and Aesthetics and the Institute for Contemporary Socialism, and the university also runs six national talent-training bases and six projects under the national 111 Plan for recruiting overseas intelligence.教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地设有周易与古代中国哲学研究中心、犹太教与跨宗教研究中心、文艺美学研究中心与当代社会主义研究所 4 个，另有国家级人才培养基地 6 个与国家“111 创新引智计划”项目 6 项。

• The medical academic structure is carried by the School of Medicine, School of Dentistry, School of Nursing, School of Pharmacy and School of Public Health on the Baotuquan Campus and supported by four directly affiliated hospitals and fifteen non-affiliated ones, among them Qilu Hospital of Shandong University with 1,800 beds and more than 1.9 million outpatient attendances a year and departments for cardiology, internal medicine, hematology, gynecology and obstetrics, otolaryngology, general surgery, neurosurgery and pediatrics.医学学科由趵突泉校区的山东大学医学院、口腔医学院、护理学院、药学院与公共卫生学院承担，依托 4 所直属附属医院与 15 所非隶属附属医院，其中山东大学齐鲁医院设 1,800 张床位、年门急诊量逾 190 万人次，含心内科、内科、血液科、妇产科、耳鼻喉科、普外科、神经外科与儿科等科室。

• The Second Hospital of Shandong University has about 2,431 beds and neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery and internal medicine as its leading departments, while the Stomatology Hospital of Shandong University, founded in 1977, employs 105 staff organised into four research centers and two laboratories, making the clinical network one of the largest teaching-hospital systems in the province.山东大学第二医院约有 2,431 张床位，以神经外科、骨科与内科为优势科室，山东大学口腔医院创建于 1977 年、有职工 105 人并设 4 个研究中心与 2 个实验室，使学校临床网络居全省教学医院体系前列。

• Mathematics is a flagship: the number theory school of Pan Chengdong, the financial mathematics of Peng Shige and the hash-function collision attacks demonstrated by Wang Xiaoyun underpin work that also flows through the Key Laboratory for Cryptologic Technology and Information Security, and since the 2000 merger the university has raised financial mathematics, crystal materials, condensed-matter physics, colloid and interface chemistry, microbiology, mechanical engineering, materials science, cardiovascular repair, new-drug manufacturing and Chinese classical philosophy to a domestic first-class level.数学是招牌学科：潘承洞的数论学派、彭实戈的金融数学与王小云对常用哈希函数碰撞攻击的破解共同支撑起相关研究，并与密码技术重点实验室相衔接，2000 年三校合并以来金融数学、晶体材料、凝聚态物理、胶体界面化学、微生物、机械、材料学、心脑血管功能修复、新药制造、中国古典哲学等学科均达国内一流水平。

• Disciplinary geography is deliberately divided among three cities: medicine and humanities are concentrated in Jinan, engineering, technology, basic science and frontier research in Qingdao, and space science, marine science and selected basic disciplines in Weihai, under a management formula summed up as combining centralised and distributed authority, sharing resources, keeping local character and developing as one, with a single diploma and degree certificate issued for all.学科地理按三地有意分工：医学与人文学以济南校区为主，工程技术类学科、基础学科与高端研究以青岛校区为主，空间学科、海洋学科和若干基础学科以威海校区为主，管理体制为“统分结合，资源共享，各具特色，一体发展”，全校颁发统一的毕业证书与学位证书。

• Honours teaching runs through Taishan College and Nishan College, the university's two honour schools, and a General Study Programme provides a broad first stage before students select a major.拔尖培养由泰山学堂与尼山学堂两所荣誉学院承担，本科生通过通识教育平台先完成宽口径阶段再选定专业。

• Shandong University is also a journal publisher: its science and technology periodical office issues the Journal of Shandong University in its science, medicine and engineering editions and the journal of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery, together with Probability Uncertainty and Quantitative Risk, Tunnelling and Underground Space Disaster Prevention, Current Urology, High-Confidence Computing, Engineering Microbiology and Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, plus the philosophy and social-science edition.学校自办学术期刊，山东大学科技期刊社出版《山东大学学报》理学版、医学版、工学版与《山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报》，另办《概率、不确定性与定量风险》《隧道与地下工程灾害防治》《当代泌尿外科》《高置信计算》《工程微生物学》《急危重症医学》，另有《山东大学学报》哲学社会科学版编辑部。

• The journal Literature, History and Philosophy, 文史哲, has for decades served as the public standard-bearer of the school's strength in literature and history, a scholarly identity consolidated during the two Qingdao flourishes of the 1930s and the 1950s under Yang Zhensheng, Zhao Taimou, Hua Gang and Chao Zhefu.《文史哲》长期是山大“文史见长”学统的公共阵地，这一学术特色形成于 20 世纪 30 年代与 50 年代两次青岛办学高峰，先后由杨振声、赵太侔、华岗与 Chao Zhefu 等校长主持。

• In August 2015 Shandong University hosted the 22nd International Congress of Historical Sciences, nicknamed the Olympic Games of history, the first time in the congress's 115-year history that it met in Asia, Africa or Latin America, and it set records for the number of registered countries, the historians from developing countries and the young scholars in attendance.2015 年 8 月山东大学承办有“史学奥林匹克”之称的第 22 届国际历史科学大会，为该会成立 115 年来首次走进亚非拉国家，并在注册参会国家数、发展中国家史学家人数与青年学者人数等方面创下最高纪录。

• Research is judged particularly strong in physics, mathematics and medicine, with provincial-level units such as the High Energy Physics Group, the Oriental Archaeology Research Center, the Center for Economic Research, the Center for Space Thermal Science, the Institute of ECIWO Biology and the Modern Logistics Research Center, two national key research laboratories, 21 provincial and ministerial key laboratories, ten provincial technology research centres and a national engineering and technology promotion centre.研究以物理、数学、医学见长，设有高能物理组、东方考古研究中心、经济研究中心、空间热科学研究中心、ECIWO 生物研究所与现代物流研究中心等省级机构，并有国家关键研究实验室 2 个、省部级重点实验室 21 个、省级工程技术研究中心 10 个与国家技术推广中心 1 个。

Campus

• Shandong University covers more than 8,000 mu of land across eight campuses, six in Jinan plus Weihai and Qingdao, an arrangement recorded in English statistics as a total area of 3.8 square kilometres, and all resources are allocated centrally so that the seven Jinan-area and out-town sites form one integrated system.山东大学总占地面积 8,000 余亩，8 个校区中有济南 6 个、威海 1 个与青岛 1 个，英文口径记为总面积 3.8 平方公里，全校资源统一配置，各校区共同构成完整的一体化办学系统。

• Construction of the Central Campus in Jinan started in 1959, during the Great Leap Forward and the devastating Yellow River flood of July 1959, and it now holds the Mingde Building housing the central administration, the main library, a large dining hall and dormitories, with internal roads named after Confucian concepts and the Xueren Dasha academic-exchange centre on site, and it gathers the schools of chemistry, environmental engineering, economics, history, life sciences, mathematics, literature and information science.济南中心校区自 1959 年开始兴建，时值大跃进与 1959 年 7 月黄河大水，现设有承载校部机关的明德楼、主图书馆、大食堂与学生宿舍，校内道路以儒家概念命名，学人大厦学术交流中心亦在此，化学院、环境工程学院、经济学院、历史文化学院、生命科学学院、数学与系统科学学院、文学与新闻传播学院及信息科学与工程学院均驻于此。

• The Hongjialou Campus first saw building in 1936 as the Jinan Yifan Girls' Middle School operated by Franciscan sisters of the Archdiocese of Jinan, was combined with Liming Middle School in 1948, served the Shandong Agricultural Institute until that institute moved to Tai'an in 1958 and became Shandong University's first Jinan campus in October 1958, and it houses the School of Law, the School of Foreign Languages and Literature and the School of Fine Arts beside the Sacred Heart Cathedral.洪家楼校区最早的建筑建于 1936 年，原为济南总教区方济各会修女主持的懿范女子中学，1948 年与黎明中学合并，1958 年该校址随山东农学院迁泰安而归山东大学，1958 年 10 月起成为山大在济南的第一座校区，与洪家楼耶稣圣心主教座堂相邻，现设法学院、外国语学院与艺术学院。

• The Baotuquan Campus is the historic Cheeloo site, established in 1909 and designed by the Chicago firm Perkins Fellows and Hamilton, which put Chinese-style roofs on buildings without the matching dougong brackets, and it still holds the Bergen Science Hall, the Mateer Science Hall, McCormick Hall and the Alumni Gate whose construction finished on 17 June 1924, renamed from West Campus in 2009 and now home to public health, nursing, dentistry, pharmacy and medicine.趵突泉校区是齐鲁大学故址，1909 年建立并按芝加哥建筑事务所 Perkins–Fellows–Hamilton 的设计营建，中式屋顶之下缺少相应斗拱构件，校内保留柏尔根楼、狄考文纪念楼、麦考密克楼与 1924 年 6 月 17 日竣工的校友门，2009 年由西校区更名而来，现驻公共卫生学院、护理学院、口腔医学院、药学院与医学院。

• The Qianfoshan Campus was laid out in 1949 as the home of Shandong Institute of Technology and later Shandong University of Technology, passed to Shandong University in July 2000 when the institute merged into it, was renamed in 2009 from South Campus and covers about 420,000 square metres devoted exclusively to engineering, its roads named after famous Chinese and foreign engineers and inventors.千佛山校区 1949 年作为山东工学院校址兴建，2000 年 7 月随山东工业大学并入山东大学，2009 年由南校区更名，占地约 42 万平方米专用于工程学科，道路以中外著名工程师与发明家命名。

• Xinglongshan Campus, the newest and the largest in Jinan at roughly 769,000 square metres in a mountain valley south of the city, began construction in March 2003 with its first facilities in use by August 2004, houses first- and second-year students of nine departments and has a student-associations activity centre of about 2,000 square metres, while the Qilu Software College Campus, begun in July 2001 over about 267,000 square metres, holds more than 3,000 students next to the China International ICT Innovation Cluster.兴隆山校区是新建最晚、济南最大的校区，位于城南山谷，占地约 76.9 万平方米，2003 年 3 月开工、2004 年 8 月首期设施投用，承担 9 个院系一、二年级本科教学，另有约 2,000 平方米的社团活动中心；齐鲁软件学院校区 2001 年 7 月动工，占地约 26.7 万平方米，3,000 余名学生在此就读，毗邻中国国际信息通信技术产业集群。

• The Weihai Campus, founded in 1984 on more than 1,600 mu and about one million square metres, is the largest single site of the system and works through twelve schools, among them the College of Northeast Asian Studies, the School of Space Science and Physics, the College of Ocean Science, the Business School, the Law School, the School of Translation and the Shandong University and Australian National University Joint Science and Engineering College.威海校区 1984 年创建，占地 1,600 余亩约 100 万平方米，为全校单体面积最大的校区，下设东北亚学院、空间科学与物理学院、海洋学院、商学院、法学院、翻译学院、文化传播学院、机电与信息工程学院、数学与统计学院、艺术学院、马克思主义学院与山东大学澳国立联合理学院 12 个学院。

• The Qingdao Campus at Aoshanwei in Jimo, inside the core zone of the Blue Silicon Valley, has a planned 3,000 mu, about two million square metres, of which 43 percent formed the first phase begun in March 2011 and inaugurated in September 2016 at an estimated 800 million yuan, some 124 million US dollars, with a designed capacity of 30,000 students and a master plan by Perkins Eastman of New York, whose founder Bradford Perkins is the grandson of Dwight H. Perkins of the Cheeloo designing firm, and buildings echoing Qingdao's German-colonial red roofs.青岛校区位于即墨区鳌山卫街道、蓝色硅谷核心区，规划用地 3,000 亩约 200 万平方米，首期占 43%，2011 年 3 月开工、2016 年 9 月落成，投资约 8 亿元人民币折合约 1.24 亿美元，设计容量 3 万人，总体规划由纽约 Perkins Eastman 事务所编制，其创始人 Bradford Perkins 正是当年齐鲁大学设计者 Dwight H. Perkins 之孙，建筑呼应青岛德占时期的红顶风格。

Reputation

• Shandong University is ranked 309th in the 2027 QS World University Rankings, after placing 339th in the QS ranking for 2026, where it stood 18th among universities in mainland China.山东大学在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 309，此前在 2026 年 QS 世界大学排名中列第 339、中国大陆第 18 名。

• The 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings place Shandong University equal to 263rd in the world, better than the =282 it held in the joint Times Higher Education - QS ranking of 2005.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名把山东大学列为并列第 263，较 2005 年泰晤士与 QS 联合排名中的第 282 位明显前移。

• In the U.S. News Best Global Universities ranking for 2026-2027 Shandong University stands at 222 in the world, improving on the 238 it held in the 2025-2026 edition.在 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中，山东大学位列世界第 222，较 2025 至 2026 年度的第 238 名前进。

• In the Academic Ranking of World Universities published by Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shandong University fell in the 101-150 band in the 2026 edition and in the same 101-150 band with a mainland position of 14-22 in the 2024 edition, and it was already among the Project 985 universities appearing in the world top 500 of the very first such global ranking in 2003.在由上海交通大学发布的软科世界大学学术排名中，山东大学在 2026 年版处于世界 101 至 150 区间，2024 年版亦在 101 至 150 区间、中国大陆第 14 至 22 名，早在首届全球大学排名的 2003 年便是跻身世界 500 强的 985 高校之一。

• At home the university is constantly ranked the best in Shandong Province, was placed 14th of the top hundred Chinese universities by the Chinese University Alumni Association in 2010 with the 11th highest score in teaching, had its engineering programmes ranked 15th nationwide in 2008 by the Research Center of Management and Science, and was put first within China in a Mines ParisTech survey of alumni holding chief-executive posts in Fortune Global 500 companies.在国内，山东大学稳居山东省高校首位，2010 年被中国校友会网列中国百强大学第 14 名且教学类得分第 11 高，2008 年其工程专业由中国管理科学研究院排在第 15 名，巴黎高等矿业学院按《财富》全球 500 强校友行政长官人数调查将其列为中国第一。

• On subject and output indicators the 2024 CWTS Leiden Ranking placed Shandong University 15th in the world for publications of 2019-2022, the 2024 SCImago Institutions Rankings 59th, the Nature Index 2025 annual tables 18th globally for articles in 82 selected journals and the 2025 CWUR world ranking 168th with 36th in Asia, while twenty disciplines sat in the top one percent of Essential Science Indicators and five in its top one-tenth of one percent by 2024.学科与产出指标方面，2024 年 CWTS 莱顿排名依 2019 至 2022 年论文列世界第 15，2024 年 SCImago 机构排名第 59，自然指数 2025 年年报按 82 种精选期刊列全球第 18，2025 年世界大学排名中心榜列世界第 168、亚洲第 36，至 2024 年有 20 个学科进入 ESI 前百分之一、5 个进入前千分之一。

• According to OpenAlex, the institution recorded under identifier I154099455 has produced 218,721 research works attracting 16,589,992 citations, a volume consistent with its standing among China's largest comprehensive research universities.据 OpenAlex 统计，编号 I154099455 的山东大学已产出 218,721 项研究成果、累计被引用 16,589,992 次，产出规模与中国规模最大的综合性研究型大学之列相称。

• Hard honours can be counted: the university employs 4,530 full-time teachers, including 19 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering with joint appointments, 14 lifetime professors, 40 Yangtze Scholar distinguished professors plus 12 young grantees, 53 holders of the Distinguished Young Scholar Fund, 37 of the Excellent Young Scholar Fund, 27 leading talents and 12 young elites of the national Ten Thousand Talents Plan and 36 selections into the national Hundred, Thousand and Ten Thousand Talent Project.硬荣誉可数：学校有专任教师 4,530 人，中国科学院与工程院院士含双聘 19 人，终身教授 14 人，长江学者奖励计划特聘教授 40 人、青年项目入选者 12 人，国家杰出青年科学基金获得者 53 人、优秀青年科学基金获得者 37 人，“万人计划”领军人才 27 人、青年拔尖人才 12 人，国家百千万人才工程入选者 36 人。

• Two Nobel laureates are attached to its staff: Mo Yan, winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, taught as a graduate supervisor, and Peter Grünberg, a Nobel Prize in Physics laureate, was appointed a distinguished professor, a pairing of the two sciences-and-letters prizes uncommon among Chinese universities.两位诺贝尔奖得主与山大教职相系：2012 年诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言以研究生导师身份任教，诺贝尔物理学奖得主彼得·格林贝格受聘为特聘教授，文理两科诺奖同时系于一校在中国高校中并不多见。

Student life

• The official motto, Noble in Spirit, Boundless in Knowledge, drawn from the phrase 学无止境 in Fang Dongshu's Zhao Mei Zhan Yan and the vast-flowing spirit of the Mencius, was adopted in May 2002 and reversed the earlier word order so that the four-character couplet scanned better in tone.校训“学无止境，气有浩然”于 2002 年 5 月正式采用，前句可参方东树《昭昧詹言·通论五古》的“学无止境，道无终极”，后句出自《孟子·公孙丑》“我善养吾浩然之气”，此次调整较此前所用的顺序更合音韵平仄。

• Its mission, to store up talent for all under heaven and to strive for the wealth and strength of the country, comes word for word from the eighth section of the third chapter of the 1901 college charter, and the calligraphy carved at the south gate of the Central Campus reproduces characters written by Mao Zedong in March 1964 in a thank-you note to Gao Heng, a Shandong University professor who had sent him literature.“为天下储人才，为国家图富强”的宗旨逐字出自 1901 年《山东大学堂章程》第三章第八节，中心校区南门所刻字迹系毛泽东 1964 年 3 月在致曾寄送文献资料的山东大学教授高亨的感谢信上所书。

• The institutional ethos was fixed in the same charter, whose first chapter first section demanded seeking truth from facts and rejecting emptiness and whose first chapter seventh section held that a university should value solidity above all, while the spirit of renewal quotes the Great Learning's daily renewal, and the branding slogan speaks of the soul of the mountains and the rhyme of the sea.校风同样源于该章程，第一章第一节提出“实事求是，力戒虚浮”，第一章第七节提出“大学堂首贵崇实”，“求新”本于《礼记·大学》“苟日新，日日新，又日新”，学校另以“山之魂，海之韵”为形象标语。

• The university anthem was composed in October 1962 with words by Cheng Fangwu, then president and party secretary, and music by the composer Zheng Lvcheng, and from June 2011 the cultural committee repeatedly convened experts to revise the lyrics so as to carry the school's geography, history, mission, motto and ethos, while a separate Song of Shandong University pairs the Shandong-born lyricist Qiao Yu, author of the words of My Motherland, with the composer Gu Jianfen.《山东大学校歌》创作于 1962 年 10 月，由时任校长兼党委书记成仿吾作词、作曲家郑律成谱曲，自 2011 年 6 月起学校文化委员会多次请专家学者集体修改歌词以体现学校自然地理、人文环境、办学历史与宗旨校训校风，另有《山东大学之歌》由撰写《我的祖国》歌词的山东籍词作家乔羽与作曲家谷建芬合作。

• More than one hundred school-level student societies work in five fields of theoretical study, community service, academic science and technology, culture and art and sport, among them the film and television association, the cycling association, the psychology association, the English association, the speech association, the astronomy association, the law society, the love association, the Model United Nations association, the self-reliance society, the white-poplar society, the plum-blossom stake association, the taijiquan association and the Students in Free Enterprise team.校级学生社团百余个，分理论学习、社会服务、学术科技、文化艺术、体育运动五大类，其中有影视协会、自行车协会、学生心理协会、英语协会、演讲协会、天文爱好者协会、法学社、爱心协会、模拟联合国协会、自强社、白杨社、梅花桩协会、太极拳协会与山东大学赛扶团队，学生影视协会尤以展现校园文化著称。

• Academic forums are a recognised part of campus culture, with the Outstanding Youth Forum, the doctoral Haiyou Forum, the Great Masters Forum, the Little Grove Forum, the Humanities Crossroads forum, the Century of Inspiration forum and the Jixia Wind lecture series running each term across the Jinan and Weihai campuses.学术讲坛是校园文化的重要组成，常态运行的有“恰同学少年”杰出青年论坛、海右博士生论坛、大家讲坛、小树林论坛、“人文纵横”论坛、“百年激扬”论坛与“稷下风”讲坛等。

• Campus facilities include a university library holding more than 3,550,000 items, the Shandong University Museum, the Shandong University Press, the university clinic and the attached middle school whose origin lies in the primary school added to the college in 1910.校内配套有藏书逾 3,550,000 册（件）的山东大学图书馆、山东大学博物馆、山东大学出版社、校医院，以及源于 1910 年学堂附设的山东大学附属中学。

• International exchange is long-standing: the university has signed intercollegiate agreements with more than 200 institutions in over 30 countries and regions, counted among them Yale University, the University of Chicago, the University of Maryland, the University of Manchester, the University of Bath, the University of Sydney, the University of Tokyo, Waseda University, the National University of Singapore and Nanyang Technological University, it has trained about 12,000 international students from more than 100 countries since the 2000 merger, and in July 2019 it issued an apology after a buddy-programme application form was criticised for its wording.国际交流传统悠久：学校与 30 多个国家和地区的 200 余所学校签署校际合作协议，伙伴中含耶鲁大学、芝加哥大学、马里兰大学、曼彻斯特大学、巴斯大学、悉尼大学、东京大学、早稻田大学、新加坡国立大学与南洋理工大学，2000 年三校合并以来已累计培养来自 100 多个国家的留学生约 12,000 名，2019 年 7 月因学伴项目申请表表述不当公开致歉。

Notable people

• Founding-era figures frame the first quarter-century: Yuan Shikai, Governor of Shandong from December 1899, drafted the 1901 charter and opened the college, Tang Shaoyi served as president in 1901, Zhou Xuexi was the first president of the new university and later twice Finance Minister of the Republic of China, the Presbyterian missionary Hayes organised Western teaching in 1901, Kong Xiangke held the presidency from 1913 to 1916 and Wang Shoupeng presided over Provincial Shandong University from 1926.创办期人物构成学校第一个二十五年的骨架：自 1899 年 12 月起任山东巡抚的袁世凯拟定 1901 年章程并开学，唐绍仪 1901 年出任校长，周学熙为新学堂首任校长后两度任中华民国财政总长，长老会传教士赫士在 1901 年主持西学教习，孔祥柯于 1913 至 1916 年任校长，王寿彭 1926 年起主持省立山东大学。

• The Qingdao presidencies ran from Yang Zhensheng, president from September 1930 to September 1932, through Zhao Taimou, in office from September 1932 to June 1936 and again from February 1946 to June 1949, with Lin Jiqing acting from 1936 to 1946, and then Hua Gang from February 1951 to August 1955 and Chao Zhefu from 1956 to 1958.青岛时期的校长依次为 1930 年 9 月至 1932 年 9 月的杨振声、1932 年 9 月至 1936 年 6 月与 1946 年 2 月至 1949 年 6 月两度任职的赵太侔、1936 至 1946 年代理校务的林季青，其后华岗于 1951 年 2 月至 1955 年 8 月、Chao Zhefu 于 1956 至 1958 年主校。

• Its modern succession of presidents includes Cheng Fangwu from 1958 to 1974, Wu Fuheng from 1979 to 1984, the chemist and academician Deng Conghao from 1984 to 1986, the number theorist Pan Chengdong from 1986 to 1997, Zeng Fanren from 1998 to 2000, Zhan Tao from 2000 to 2008, the legal scholar Xu Xianming from 2008 to 2013, Zhang Rong from 2013 to 2017, the economist Fan Liming from 2017 to 2022 and the geotechnical engineer and academician Li Shucai from June 2022, who is also a Yangtze Scholar distinguished professor.当代校长序列包括 1958 至 1974 年的成仿吾、1979 至 1984 年的吴富恒、1984 至 1986 年的化学家与院士邓从豪、1986 至 1997 年的数论学家潘承洞、1998 至 2000 年的曾繁仁、2000 至 2008 年的展涛、2008 至 2013 年的法学家徐显明、2013 至 2017 年的张荣、2017 至 2022 年的经济学家樊丽明，以及 2022 年 6 月起任校长、兼中国工程院院士与长江学者特聘教授的岩土工程学家李术才。

• Its literary faculty of the 1930s shaped modern Chinese letters: Lao She, author of the novel Rickshaw Boy and the play Teahouse, taught at Cheeloo University from 1930 to 1934 and at National Shandong University until 1937, Wen Yiduo served as dean of arts and head of the Chinese department from 1930 to 1932, Liang Shiqiu chaired the foreign-language department and ran the library, and the chairs also included Shen Congwen, Wang Tongzhao, Feng Yuanjun, Tai Jingnong, You Guo'en, Gao Heng and Wang Zhongluo, while Zang Kejia studied under Wen Yiduo from 1930 to 1934 before co-editing the 1957 Selected Poems of Chairman Mao.20 世纪 30 年代的文科师资塑造了现代中国文学版图：《骆驼祥子》小说与《茶馆》话剧的作者老舍 1930 至 1934 年在齐鲁大学任教、1934 至 1937 年在国立山东大学执教，闻一多 1930 至 1932 年任文学院院长兼国文系主任，梁实秋任外文系主任兼图书馆馆长，教席中尚有沈从文、王统照、冯沅君、台静农、游国恩、高亨与王仲荦，臧克家 1930 至 1934 年间受业于闻一多后参与编注 1957 年版《毛主席诗词讲解》。

• Two writers carry major prizes: Mo Yan, novelist and graduate supervisor at Shandong University, was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, and Jin Xuefei, born in 1956 and publishing in English under the pen name Ha Jin, won the American National Book Award in 1999, while the polymath Ji Xianlin, the linguist, paleographer and historian who died in 2009, was educated at the university's attached middle school.两位作家握有重要奖项：山东大学研究生导师、小说家莫言获 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖，1956 年生、以笔名 Ha Jin 用英文写作的金雪飞于 1999 年获美国国家图书奖，2009 年辞世的语言学家、古文字学家、历史学家与作家季羡林则曾在山东大学附属中学就读。

• Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on its rolls cover mathematics, chemistry and physics: Pan Chengdong in number theory, Peng Shige in stochastic analysis and mathematical finance, Wang Xiaoyun for collision attacks against common hash functions, Liu Jianya, Deng Conghao, Qian Yitai, Jiang Minhua, Tong Zhenhe and Li Yuliang in chemistry, Wang Keming and Liang Zuotang in physics, plus Chen Zijiang and the anatomical and reproductive work of the medical school.中国科学院院士名单涵盖数学、化学与物理诸科：数论的潘承洞、随机分析与数学金融的彭实戈、破解常用哈希函数碰撞攻击的王小云、刘建亚，化学方面的邓从豪、钱逸泰、蒋民华、佟振合与李玉良，物理方面的王克明与梁作堂，医学方面有陈子江及其生殖医学工作。

• Chinese Academy of Engineering members tied to the university and its merged predecessor schools include Li Chuxuan in mechanics, Ai Xing in mechanical engineering, Wen Mingxing in chemistry, Zhang Minggao in electronics, Fang Jiaxiong and Wu Yicheng in optics, Li Shucai in geotechnical engineering, Zhang Yun and Yu Jinming in medicine, Song Weibo in protozoology and Zhao Guoping in molecular microbiology, several of them holding chairs in the engineering schools of the Qianfoshan Campus.与山东大学及其合并前的山东工业大学与山东医科大学相系的工程院院士有力学家李椿萱、机械工程的艾兴、化学的王文兴、电子学的张明高、光学的方家熊与吴以成、岩土工程的李术才、医学的张运与于金明、原生动物学的宋微波、分子微生物学的赵国平，其中多人在千佛山校区工程学院担任教席。

• Pioneers trained abroad built the science and medicine departments: Wang Pu, doctor of the University of Berlin, founded the physics school, Guo Yicheng took his doctorate at the California Institute of Technology in 1939 under Carl David Anderson, winner of the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physics, and chaired the physics department, Liu Xianzhi earned a natural-science doctorate at Göttingen in 1945, He Zuolin a doctorate of the University of Innsbruck in 1939 and founded the geology and minerals department in 1946, Shen Fupeng a Brussels medical doctorate in 1939 and He Chongben a California doctorate in 1948, while Tong Dizhou became vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Wang Ganchang, like the physicist Wang Pu a student of Lise Meitner, a principal contributor to China's nuclear deterrent.海外学成的先驱创建了理科与医科各系：柏林大学博士王普创办山东大学物理学科，郭贻诚 1939 年获加州理工学院博士学位、师从 1936 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主卡尔·戴维·安德森并任物理系主任，刘先志 1945 年获哥廷根大学自然科学博士，何作霖 1939 年获因斯布鲁克大学博士并于 1946 年创建地质矿物学系、1951 年兼教务长，沈福彭 1939 年获布鲁塞尔大学医学博士，赫崇本 1948 年获加州理工学院博士，童第周后任中国科学院副校长，曾师从莉泽·迈特纳的王淦昌成为“两弹”元勋。

• Humanities and law scholars distinguish the school: Xiao Difei, the authority on Du Fu poetry, Lu Kanru and Feng Yuanjun on classical literature, Zheng Hesheng in documentary studies, Tong Shuye and Yang Xiangkui in history, Pang Pu in cultural philosophy, Jiang Weisong in palaeography and calligraphy, Fu Ying in physical chemistry, Xue Muqiao in economics, Zhou Tingchong in biochemical pharmacology, Qiao Wei as founder of the law department, Wu Fuheng, Harvard honorary doctor of 1982, as both scholar and president, and the political philosopher Daniel A. Bell, known in Chinese as Bei Danning, as dean of the School of Political Science and Public Administration.人文与法学学者为该校标识：杜甫研究权威的萧涤非、古典文学的陆侃如与冯沅君、文献学的郑鹤声、史学的童书业与杨向奎、文化哲学的庞朴、文字学与书法篆刻的蒋维崧、物理化学的傅鹰、经济学的薛暮桥、生化药理与毒理学的周廷冲、法律系创建者乔伟，哈佛大学 1982 年荣誉博士吴富恒兼学者与校长于一身，政治哲学家贝淡宁曾任政治学与公共管理学院院长。

• Public service and sport complete the roll: Luo Ronghuan, Marshal of the People's Republic and security chief of the Long March, studied at private Qingdao University, the revolutionary Xu Jingxin taught and organised in Shandong, the medical pioneer Hou Baozhang and the otorhinolaryngology founder Sun Hongquan trained its hospitals, Wu Aiying served as China's Minister of Justice from 2005, Xiang Huaicheng as Minister of Finance, Li Congjun as president of Xinhua News Agency from 2008 and Jin Yunpeng as military governor who inaugurated the Cheeloo hospital in 1915, while Hao Gengsheng of Columbia University and Springfield College chaired the physical-education department from 1932 and initiated China's first Olympic application, Song Junfu coached Chinese Olympic teams in 1932, 1936 and 1948, Fu Baorui helped organise the 1932 and 1936 delegations, and the pianist Qin Chuan holds master's and doctoral degrees of the Juilliard School.公共服务与体育艺文补全名单：中华人民共和国元帅、长征期间负责保卫工作的罗荣桓曾在私立青岛大学就学，革命家徐镜心在山东执教活动，医学家侯宝璋与耳鼻喉科奠基人孙鸿泉奠定其医科，Wu Aiying 于 2005 年起任中国司法部部长，Xiang Huaicheng 任财政部长，Li Congjun 自 2008 年起任新华通讯社社长，督军 Jin Yunpeng 于 1915 年为齐大医院揭幕；哥大与春田学院出身的郝更生 1932 年起任体育系主任并发起中国首次奥运申请，宋君复 1932、1936、1948 年三任奥运代表团教练，傅宝瑞参与 1932 与 1936 届代表团组织培训，钢琴家秦川获茱莉亚学院音乐学硕士与博士学位。