Sapienza University of Rome

Sapienza University of Rome (La Sapienza) is a public research university in Rome, Italy, founded on 20 April 1303 by papal decree and ranking 111th in the world in the 2027 QS World University Rankings with a score of 66.5.罗马第一大学（Sapienza University of Rome，简称罗马第一大学）位于意大利罗马，是一所以 1303 年 4 月 20 日教宗诏书创建的公立研究型大学，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位居世界第 111 位，综合得分 66.5。

With 112,564 students it is the largest university in Europe by enrolment, and OpenAlex records 281,510 scholarly works with 24,679,497 citations for the institution.学校在校生达 112,564 人，是欧洲在校生规模最大的大学，OpenAlex 收录其学术成果 281,510 篇、总被引 24,679,497 次。

History

• The university was founded on 20 April 1303 by the papal bull In Supremae praeminentia Dignitatis issued by Pope Boniface VIII, which created a Studium for ecclesiastical studies under tighter papal control than the free universities of Bologna and Padua, making it the first pontifical university.1303 年 4 月 20 日，教宗卜尼法斯八世颁布教宗诏书「In Supremae praeminentia Dignitatis」，设立城邦学院（Studium Urbis），使其受教廷控制程度超过博洛尼亚与帕多瓦等自由大学，成为第一所教廷大学。

• In 1431 Pope Eugene IV completely reorganized the studium with the bull In supremae, granting masters and students the broadest possible privileges and ordering the university to comprise four schools of law, medicine, philosophy and theology, while a new tax on wine financed a palace that later housed the church of Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza.1431 年，教宗恩仁四世以「In supremae」诏书彻底改组城邦学院，授予师生最广泛特权，并下令大学设立法学、医学、哲学与神学四所学院，同时开征葡萄酒新税，用以购置日后容纳圣伊沃教堂的宅邸。

• The university's golden age ended during the sack of Rome in 1527, when the studium was closed and some professors were killed while others dispersed, until Pope Paul III restored the university shortly after his election in 1534.1527 年罗马之劫使大学黄金时代终结，学院被关闭，部分教授遇害，其余流散，直至 1534 年教宗保禄三世即位后不久学校得以复校。

• In the 1650s the institution became known as Sapienza, meaning wisdom in Italian, a title it still retains, and in 1703 Pope Clement XI with his private funds purchased land on the Janiculum where he created a botanical garden soon made the most celebrated in Europe by the labours of the Trionfetti brothers.1650 年代学校以意大利语「Sapienza」（智慧）闻名并沿用该名至今；1703 年教宗克勉十一世以私人经费在雅尼库洛山购地建园，经特里翁费蒂兄弟经营，很快成为欧洲最负盛名的植物园。

• The first complete history of the university was written between 1803 and 1806 by Filippo Maria Renazzi, and after Italian unification in 1870 La Sapienza ceased to be a papal university and became the university of the capital of the new kingdom, entering a period of renewal led by figures such as the philosopher and educator Terenzio Mamiani.学校的第一部完整校史由 Filippo Maria Renazzi 于 1803 至 1806 年间撰写；1870 年意大利统一后，罗马第一大学不再是教廷大学，而成为新王国首都的大学，并在泰伦齐奥·马米亚尼等哲学家与教育家主导下进入改革时期。

• In 1935 the new university campus planned by Marcello Piacentini was completed, and the name Sapienza was dropped as a geographic label as the buildings followed the simplified neoclassical style favoured by the Fascist regime.1935 年由 Marcello Piacentini 规划的新大学城竣工，建筑采用法西斯政权青睐的简化新古典主义风格，校名中的 Sapienza 一度不再作为地理称名使用。

• Fascist control tightened in 1931, when the government ordered all professors to swear allegiance, and of 1,200 Italian professors only twelve refused, with the Christian history professor Ernesto Buonaiuti, the orientalist Giorgio Levi della Vida, the mathematician and physicist Vito Volterra and the ancient historian Gaetano De Sanctis among those dismissed for declining the oath.1931 年法西斯政府下令全体教授宣誓效忠，在 1200 名意大利教授中仅 12 人拒绝，其中基督教史教授 Ernesto Buonaiuti、东方学教授 Giorgio Levi della Vida、数学与物理学教授 Vito Volterra、古代史教授 Gaetano De Sanctis 均因拒誓被撤职。

• In 1938 Enrico Fermi, professor of physics at the university, left for the United States with his family soon after receiving the Nobel Prize, and many Italian professors followed him abroad as political and academic conditions deteriorated.1938 年，该校物理学教授恩里科·费米在获得诺贝尔奖后不久携家人赴美，随着政治与学术环境恶化，众多意大利教授随之出国。

• The Second World War closed the university, which was shut down by the Nazi authorities in 1944 and reopened in 1945, resuming its teaching and research activity after the liberation of Rome.第二次世界大战期间学校停办，1944 年被纳粹当局关闭，1945 年罗马解放后重新开课，恢复教学与研究活动。

• The student movement of the 1960s was marked by violent clashes between students of differing political views, and on 27 April 1966 the left-wing student Paolo Rossi died on the steps of the Faculty of Letters and Philosophy, prompting widespread protest and the resignation of rector Ugo Papi, while in 1969 the Italian government relaxed entry requirements for state universities.20 世纪 60 年代学生运动中，不同政见学生发生暴力冲突，1966 年 4 月 27 日左翼学生 Paolo Rossi 在文哲学院台阶上身亡，引发广泛抗议并导致校长 Ugo Papi 辞职；1969 年意大利政府在压力下放宽国立大学入学条件。

• In 1980 the name Sapienza was restored to the university and Italy founded the Second University of Rome, while the Third University of Rome followed in 1992, so that the original institution became known as the First University of Rome to distinguish itself.1980 年校名中的 Sapienza 得以恢复，同年意大利设立罗马第二大学，1992 年又设立罗马第三大学，原有学校为与之区分而称罗马第一大学。

• The 2011 reform reorganised the university into eleven faculties and 65 departments, and the institution now has about 140,000 students together with 8,000 academic, technical and administrative staff, making it the largest university in Italy.2011 年的改革将学校重组为十一个学部与 65 个系，学校现有在校生约 14 万人及教学技术与行政人员 8,000 余人，为意大利规模最大的大学。

• More recently the university signed an agreement in 2026 with Zhongnan University of Economics and Law to build the Shouyi international campus in Wuhan, extending the university outside Italy for the first time in this way.近年来该校与中南财经政法大学合作，2026 年在武汉共建的首义国际校区揭牌，这是该校首次以此方式在校外布局。

• Among the rectors who shaped the institution were figures such as Ugo Papi, who resigned in 1966 after the death of a student during the protests, and Federica Mogherini, who later served as High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy.历任校长中既有 1966 年学生抗议事件后辞职的 Ugo Papi，也有后来出任欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表兼欧洲学院院长的 Federica Mogherini。

• The Palazzo della Sapienza complex remained the seat of the university until 1935, and the church of Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza within it served as the chapel and library seat until the same year.智慧宫建筑群直至 1935 年一直是学校所在地，其中的圣伊沃教堂在同年之前担任大学礼拜堂与图书馆馆舍。

• Filippo Maria Renazzi wrote the first complete history of the university between 1803 and 1806, a work that documented the institution from its medieval origins to the Napoleonic period.Filippo Maria Renazzi 于 1803 至 1806 年间撰写了学校第一部完整校史，记述了从中世纪起源到拿破仑时期的历史。

• The university remained a focus of controversy over the trial of Galileo Galilei in 1633, and the dispute re-emerged on 15 January 2008 when Pope Benedict XVI cancelled a planned address to the university, with the proposed title The Truth Makes Us Good and Goodness is Truth, following protests by students and professors.学校因 1633 年伽利略审判一案长期处于争议中心，2008 年 1 月 15 日教宗本笃十六世因师生抗议取消原定到校的讲演，拟用题为「真理使人成为善，善即真理」，此事再度引发关注。

• In 2022 the university joined the University of Siena and the University of Tours in founding the Centro MedioEvA, a centre for the study of women writers in Latin and vernacular literatures between the sixth and fifteenth centuries.2022 年学校与锡耶纳大学、图尔大学共同发起成立 Centro MedioEvA 中心，研究 6 至 15 世纪拉丁语及俗语文本中的女性文学创作。

Academics

• Since the 2011 reform the university has been organised into eleven faculties covering law, medicine and surgery, economics and management, engineering and informatics, psychology, humanities, arts and performing arts, science, mathematics, physics and chemistry, and further specialised fields.自 2011 年改革以来，学校设有十一个学部，涵盖法学、医学与外科学、经济与管理、工程与信息学、心理学、人文、艺术与表演、科学以及数学、物理学与化学等专业领域。

• Teaching and research cover the pure and applied sciences and the humanities, with particular standing in engineering, natural sciences, biomedical sciences and the humanities, and the university offers ten master's programmes taught entirely in English.学校在纯科学、应用科学与人文学科全面设教，其中工程学、自然科学、生物医学与人文领域声望突出，并提供十个全英文授课的硕士项目。

• In the 2021 QS World University Rankings by Subject the university ranked first in the world in classics and ancient history, tenth in archaeology and thirty-sixth in physics and astronomy, with twenty-one of its subjects placed in the global top 100.在 2021 年 QS 学科排名中，学校古典学与古代史居世界第一，考古学第十，物理学与天体物理第三十六，共有 21 个学科进入全球前 100。

• The university operates fifty libraries holding more than 2.7 million books, together with nineteen museums, a botanical garden and three university hospitals, which together with the 140,000 students and 8,000 staff make it a global centre for education and research.学校设有五十座图书馆，藏书逾 270 万册，另拥有十九座博物馆、一座植物园与三所大学医院，与 14 万在校生及 8,000 名教职工共同构成全球性的教育与研究中心。

• The Alessandrina University Library, built in 1667 by Pope Alexander VII, is the main library of the university with 1.5 million volumes, and its holdings include the Ciceroniana collection and the Fondo Festa.由教宗亚历山大七世于 1667 年建成的亚历山德里纳大学图书馆是学校主馆，藏书 150 万册，馆藏包括西塞罗文献集与 Festa 藏书。

• The university's botanical garden was created by Pope Clement XI in 1703 on the Janiculum and was made the most celebrated in Europe by the work of the Trionfetti brothers, while the church of Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza served as the chapel and library seat of the university until 1935.校属植物园由教宗克勉十一世于 1703 年在雅尼库洛山创建，经特里翁费蒂兄弟经营而享誉欧洲；圣伊沃教堂则直至 1935 年一直作为大学礼拜堂与图书馆馆舍。

• The university maintains a network of collaborations including CESAER, CINECA, the Santander Network, the Mediterranean Universities Union and the Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space Universities, which situate it in the main European higher education structures.学校参与 CESAER、CINECA、Santander 网络、地中海大学联盟与欧洲航空航天大学集团等合作网络，在欧洲高等教育体系占有重要位置。

• Admission is competitive, and some faculties hold entrance examinations that decide access to the undergraduate course, while candidates who do not pass may still enrol and must pass an additional examination during their first year of study.入学竞争激烈，部分学部举行入学考试以决定本科课程的录取；未通过者仍可注册，但须在一年级期间补考一门。

• Enrolment reported for the university stands at 112,564 students, of whom 63,957 are undergraduates, 26,212 postgraduates and 18,793 doctoral candidates, the remainder being students of other degree types.学校报告在校生 112,564 人，其中本科生 63,957 人、研究生 26,212 人、博士生 18,793 人，其余为其他类型学位学生。

• Academic and technical and administrative staff number about 8,000, a ratio that underpins the university's reputation as one of the largest centres of higher education in Europe.学校教学技术与行政人员约 8,000 人，这一规模使其成为欧洲规模最大的高等教育中心之一。

• Sports activity is organised through the university sports centre, Centro di Servizi Sportivi Sapienza Sport, which runs competitive teams and facilities for students of the university.体育活动由校体育服务中心 Sapienza Sport 组织，为学生提供竞赛队伍与体育设施。

• Among research initiatives the university took part in founding the Centro MedioEvA in 2022 together with the University of Siena and the University of Tours, a centre devoted to women writers in Latin and vernacular literatures of the medieval millennium.2022 年学校与锡耶纳大学、图尔大学共同发起成立中世纪女性写作研究中心 Centro MedioEvA，聚焦 6 至 15 世纪拉丁语及俗语文本中的女性文学。

• Student admission to the competitive degree programmes is regulated nationally, while several faculties also hold entrance examinations, so access to the most sought-after courses depends on a test decided within the faculty.热门学位专业的招生由国家统一考试调控，部分学部另设入学考试，报考竞争最激烈的专业能否录取取决于院系自行组织的考试。

• In the 2021 QS World University Rankings by Subject twenty-one of the university's subjects were placed in the global top 100, and it ranked first in the world in classics and ancient history, which is the clearest measure of its standing in the humanities.在 2021 年 QS 学科排名中，学校有 21 个学科进入全球前 100，其中古典学与古代史居世界第一，这是其人文学科地位最直观的体现。

Campus

• The main campus, the Citta Universitaria, covers 44 hectares near the Campo Verano cemetery and the Roma Tiburtina station, and about one third of the university's teaching buildings stand there while the rest are distributed across districts of Rome.主校区大学城占地 44 公顷，位于维罗纳墓地与罗马提布尔蒂纳火车站一带，全校约三分之一教学楼位于此地，其余分布在罗马各城区。

• The main entrance of the Citta Universitaria faces Piazzale Aldo Moro, formerly Piazzale delle Scienze, and on the far side stands the Minerva plaza with a bronze statue of Minerva by Arturo Martini set on a pedestal in a pool.大学城主入口面向阿尔多·莫罗广场（原科学广场），广场深处是密涅瓦广场，立着 Arturo Martini 创作的密涅瓦女神青铜像，雕像置于水池中的基座之上。

• On the main building are the rector's office, the Alessandrina library and the great hall, while to the right stands Palazzo di Lettere, the main seat of the humanities faculties, and to the left Palazzo di Giurisprudenza, home of the faculties of law, political science and statistical science.主楼设有校长办公室、亚历山德里纳图书馆与大礼堂，右侧的文学宫是文科院系所在地，左侧的法学院宫则是法学、政治学与统计科学学院所在。

• In the Minerva plaza the mathematics building was created by Gio Ponti in 1934, while the building opposite houses the earth sciences departments of geology and natural sciences.密涅瓦广场上的数学系楼由 Gio Ponti 于 1934 年建成，广场另一侧的建筑则是地质与自然科学系所在的地球科学楼。

• Palazzo della Sapienza was the former home of the university until 1935 and contains the historic courtyard of Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza, whose church by Francesco Borromini was the chapel and library seat of the university until the same year.智慧宫是学校在 1935 年以前的所在地，内有圣伊沃教堂的历史庭院，该教堂由 Francesco Borromini 设计，直至同年一直是大学的礼拜堂与图书馆馆舍。

• Villa Mirafiori, a neo-Renaissance palace built in the nineteenth century whose rooms carry fine frescoes, houses the Department of Philosophy, while the cloister of San Pietro in Vincoli is part of the Engineering School.十九世纪建成的新文艺复兴式宫殿 Villa Mirafiori 内饰有精美壁画，为哲学系所在；圣彼得镣铐教堂的回廊则属于工程学院的一部分。

• Beyond the main campus the university runs further sites in Rome, a main satellite campus in Latina, and in 2011 launched a project with the Lazio region to build a campus with residence halls near Pietralata station, alongside new teaching and residential capacity to absorb rising demand.除主校区外，学校在罗马另有多个教学点，拉蒂纳设有主要分校，2011 年又与拉齐奥大区合作在彼得拉塔车站附近规划建设含学生宿舍的新校区，以应对持续增长的求学需求。

• Nineteen museums are distributed across the campuses, among them collections devoted to medicine, mineralogy and art, and together with the fifty libraries and the botanical garden they make the university one of the largest museum universities in Europe.各校区分布着十九座博物馆，藏品涉及医学、矿物学与艺术等领域；这些博物馆与五十座图书馆及植物园一道，使学校成为欧洲规模最大的博物馆型大学之一。

• Among the university's named research bodies are its three university hospitals, which supply clinical training and research for the medical faculties, and the Centro MedioEvA centre for the study of medieval women's literatures.学校具名科研机构包括三所大学医院，为医学院系提供临床训练与研究，另有研究中世纪女性文学的 Centro MedioEvA 中心。

• Enrolment is organised across the eleven faculties and sixty-five departments, and the university reported 112,564 students together with about 8,000 academic, technical and administrative staff, giving it one of the largest teaching establishments in Europe.招生分设于十一个学部与六十五个系，学校报告在校生 112,564 人及教学技术与行政人员约 8,000 人，办学规模位居欧洲前列。

• Student admission to the competitive degree programmes is regulated nationally, while several faculties also hold entrance examinations, so access to the most sought-after courses depends on a test decided within the faculty.热门学位专业的招生由国家统一考试调控，部分学部另设入学考试，报考竞争最激烈的专业能否录取取决于院系自行组织的考试。

Reputation

• In the 2027 QS World University Rankings Sapienza University of Rome is placed 111th in the world with a score of 66.5.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，罗马第一大学位居世界第 111 位，综合得分 66.5。

• In the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings the university ranks 147th in the world.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中，该校位列世界第 147 位。

• In the 2026-2027 edition of the U.S. News Best Global Universities the university is placed 278th.在 2026 至 2027 年度美国新闻与世界报道最佳全球大学排名中，该校位居第 278 位。

• OpenAlex attributes 281,510 works and 24,679,497 citations to the university, one of the largest research records of any Italian institution and consistent with its position as the largest university in Europe by enrolment.OpenAlex 为该校记录学术成果 281,510 篇、总被引 24,679,497 次，在意大利高校中属最大研究体量之一，与其欧洲在校生规模第一的地位相符。

• The university counts ten Nobel laureates among its alumni and faculty, including Guglielmo Marconi, Enrico Fermi, Daniel Bovet, Emilio Segre, Giulio Natta, Carlo Rubbia, Franco Modigliani, Barry C. Barish, Giorgio Parisi and Serge Haroche, several of whom held chairs at La Sapienza.学校拥有十位诺贝尔奖得主，涵盖古列尔莫·马可尼、恩里科·费米、达尼埃尔·博韦、埃米利奥·塞格雷、朱利奥·纳塔、卡洛·鲁比亚、佛朗哥·莫迪利亚尼、Barry C. Barish、乔治·帕里西与塞尔日·阿罗什，其中多人曾任罗马第一大学教授。

• It also counts three recipients of the Wolf Prize in the sciences, including Ennio De Giorgi in mathematics in 1990 and Giorgio Parisi in physics, making the Wolf Prize the highest level of distinction in which its scholars have been honoured.学校另有三位沃尔夫奖得主，包括 1990 年数学奖得主恩尼奥·德乔吉与物理学奖得主乔治·帕里西，沃尔夫奖是该校正教授所获的最高层级荣誉。

• In the 2025 Academic Ranking of World Universities Sapienza ranked first in Italy and in Southern Europe, and the university has held first place in Italy in the QS ranking of Classics and Ancient History.在 2025 年上海软科世界大学学术排名中，罗马第一大学位居意大利及南欧首位，该校亦长期在 QS 古典学与古代史学科排名中居意大利第一。

• Alumni of the university include presidents of Italy, prime ministers, a pope, presidents of the European Parliament and European commissioners, including Sergio Mattarella, Mario Draghi, Antonio Tajani and Giuseppe Conte.学校校友包括意大利总统、历任首相、一位教宗、欧洲议会议长与欧盟委员，其中有 Sergio Mattarella、Mario Draghi、Antonio Tajani 与 Giuseppe Conte。

Student life

• The university motto is Il futuro e passato qui, rendered in English as The future has passed here, a phrase that links the long institutional history to the teaching it provides.校训为「Il futuro e passato qui」，英文可译为「未来曾在此经过」，将学校悠久历史与其教学事业相联系。

• Student life at the university is organised around the Citta Universitaria, where the historic courtyards, the Minerva plaza and the library buildings form the everyday setting for teaching and study.学生生活以大学城为中心，历史庭院、密涅瓦广场与图书馆建筑共同构成日常教学与自习的环境。

• Residential capacity is being expanded beyond the historic core, with the project launched in 2011 with the Lazio region to build a campus with residence halls near Pietralata station and plans to enlarge faculties and create campuses for local and foreign students.学校在历史核心区之外扩充住宿，2011 年与拉齐奥大区合作在彼得拉塔车站附近建设含学生宿舍的校区，并计划扩建学部、为本地与外国学生增设校区。

• With 112,564 students the university hosts one of Europe's largest student bodies, and among its 63,957 undergraduates and 26,212 postgraduates the community is served by departmental teaching spaces, the fifty libraries and three university hospitals.学校拥有 112,564 名学生，是欧洲规模最大的学生群体之一，63,957 名本科生与 26,212 名研究生由各系教学空间、五十座图书馆与三所大学医院共同服务。

• Campus sport runs through Centro di Servizi Sportivi Sapienza Sport, and the university's sporting affiliation also covers the arts through the Faculty of Letters and Philosophy building shared with other faculties in the Citta Universitaria.体育活动由 Sapienza Sport 体育服务中心承担，学校在大学城内与文哲学院等院系共用教学楼，体育与文艺活动在校园内并行展开。

• The university publishes scholarly journals in fields including archaeology, among them Vicino Oriente, the journal of Near Eastern studies, which reflects the long-standing orientalist tradition of the Sapienza faculty.学校出版考古学等领域的学术期刊，其中《Vicino Oriente》（近东研究）体现了罗马第一大学由来已久的东方学传统。

Notable people

• Pope Boniface VIII, who issued the founding bull In Supremae praeminentia Dignitatis on 20 April 1303, is the founder of the university in the canonical sense recognised by the institution.1303 年 4 月 20 日颁布建校诏书「In Supremae praeminentia Dignitatis」的教宗卜尼法斯八世，是该校名义上的创办人。

• Pope Eugene IV reorganized the studium in 1431 and endowed it with four faculties, and Pope Paul III restored the university in 1534 after the closures that followed the sack of Rome.1431 年改组城邦学院并设立四个学部的教宗恩仁四世，与 1534 年在罗马之劫后复办学校的教宗保禄三世，都是校史上的关键人物。

• Enrico Fermi was professor of theoretical physics at the university from 1926 to 1938 and received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938, and he left for the United States that same year after the Fascist oath of 1931.恩里科·费米于 1926 至 1938 年任该校理论物理学教授，1938 年获诺贝尔物理学奖，并在 1931 年法西斯宣誓风潮后于同年赴美。

• Emilio Segre, who discovered the antiproton together with Owen Chamberlain and received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1959, held the chair of physics at the university from 1928 to 1935.埃米利奥·塞格雷与欧文·张伯伦共同发现反质子，1959 年获诺贝尔物理学奖，他于 1928 至 1935 年任该校物理学讲席教授。

• Daniel Bovet, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1957 for work on antihistamines, held the chair of psychobiology at the university from 1971 to 1982.达尼埃尔·博韦因抗组胺研究于 1957 年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，他于 1971 至 1982 年任该校心理生物学讲席教授。

• Carlo Rubbia, who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1984, was assistant professor of physics at the university in 1959 and 1960.卡洛·鲁比亚是 1984 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主，他于 1959 至 1960 年任该校物理学助理教授。

• Giorgio Parisi, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2021 and the Wolf Prize in Physics, graduated in physics from the university in 1970 and held the chair of theoretical physics from 1992 to 2018.乔治·帕里西于 2021 年获诺贝尔物理学奖并获沃尔夫物理学奖，他 1970 年毕业于该校物理系，1992 至 2018 年任理论物理学讲席教授。

• Ennio De Giorgi, mathematician and holder of the Caccioppoli Prize in 1960 and the Wolf Prize in Mathematics in 1990, taught at the university and solved Hilbert's nineteenth problem on the regularity of solutions of elliptic partial differential equations.数学家恩尼奥·德乔吉 1960 年获卡齐奥波里奖、1990 年获沃尔夫数学奖，他曾任教于该校并解决了希尔伯特第十九问题中椭圆型偏微分方程解的正则性。

• Maria Montessori, physician and pedagogue regarded as one of the most influential women physicians, studied natural sciences at the university and founded the Montessori method of education.玛丽亚·蒙台梭利是医学家与教育家，被誉为最具影响力的女性医师之一，她曾在该校攻读自然科学并创立了蒙台梭利教育法。

• Mario Draghi, economist and politician, served as prime minister of Italy from 2021 to 2022 and previously as president of the European Central Bank and governor of the Bank of Italy.经济学家、政治家 Mario Draghi 于 2021 至 2022 年任意大利总理，此前曾任欧洲中央银行行长与意大利银行行长。

• Sergio Mattarella, a lawyer who studied at the university, is the twelfth president of Italy, while Federica Mogherini, who read political science here, served as High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy.本校法学专业出身的 Sergio Mattarella 是意大利第十二任总统，而在此攻读政治学的 Federica Mogherini 曾任欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表。

• Giovanni Battista Beccaria, the criminologist and economist of the Enlightenment, and the physician and botanist Andrea Cesalpino both taught at the university during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.启蒙时代刑法学家与经济学家 Giovanni Battista Beccaria，以及十六至十七世纪在校任教的医师兼植物学家 Andrea Cesalpino，都是学校历史上的重要学者。