Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration

The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA) is a federal state-funded university in Moscow, created in 2010 by merging the Academy of National Economy with the Russian Academy of Public Administration and twelve regional civil-service academies.俄罗斯总统国民经济与公共管理学院（RANEPA）是位于莫斯科的联邦国立大学，2010 年由国民经济学院与俄罗斯公共管理学院以及十二所地区公务员学院合并而成。

It is the principal training ground for the Russian civil service and a consultative body under the Government of the Russian Federation, teaching through 22 faculties and 55 branches with 113 bachelor's, 11 specialist, nearly 150 master's and seven vocational programmes.该校是俄罗斯公务员体系的主要培养基地，也是俄罗斯联邦政府下属的咨询机构，设有 22 个系与 55 个分支，开设 113 个本科项目、11 个专家学位项目、近 150 个硕士项目与 7 个职业学位项目。

RANEPA sits in the 1201-1400 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027 and in 1801-2000 of the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027, and OpenAlex records 26,235 works and 55,597 citations for its authors.该校在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列 1201-1400 区间，在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中位列 1801-2000 区间，OpenAlex 记录其作者 26,235 项成果与 55,597 次引用。

History

• The older parent, the Academy of National Economy, was established in 1977 under the USSR Council of Ministers to train senior managers for Soviet industry, planning bodies and finance.两所前身中历史更久的是国民经济学院，1977 年依苏联部长会议决定设立，为苏联工业、计划部门与财政系统培养高级管理干部。
• Its first cohorts were retrained industrial directors and planners, and the curriculum combined economics, management accounting and branch-level planning rather than abstract theory.首批学员是接受再培训的工业厂长与计划干部，课程把经济学、管理会计与部门计划结合起来，而非停留在抽象理论。
• The academy was housed in a large purpose-built complex on Vernadsky Avenue in south-west Moscow, which remains the main address of RANEPA to this day.学院最初设在莫斯科西南维尔纳茨基大街一处专门兴建的大型建筑群内，该处至今仍是俄罗斯总统国民经济与公共管理学院的校本部所在地。
• In 1991 the Academy of Social Sciences lost its party funding and was reconstituted as a state academy for training the officials of the new Russian state.1991 年，社会科学学院失去党的拨款，改组为培养新俄罗斯国家官员的国立学院。
• The Russian Academy of Public Administration, the second parent, was formed in 1991 on the basis of the Academy of Social Sciences, the party institution that had trained ideological cadres.第二所前身俄罗斯公共管理学院于 1991 年在社会科学学院的基础上组建，后者原是培养意识形态干部党的机构。
• That inheritance gave the new academy a civil-service mandate from the start, and its building on Prechistenskaya Embankment became the second Moscow address of the merged university.这一继承使新学院自始便承担公务员培训职责，其位于普列奇斯坚卡滨河路的校舍则成为合并后大学的第二处莫斯科校址。
• When the Soviet Union dissolved at the end of 1991, the academy passed to the jurisdiction of the Russian government in 1992 and its mandate was rewritten around the transition to a market economy.1991 年底苏联解体后，学院于 1992 年转归俄罗斯政府管辖，其办学使命也围绕向市场经济转型而重写。
• A government resolution of 1995 designated the Academy of National Economy the leading educational, methodological and research centre for training and upgrading federal and regional civil servants.1995 年的一项政府决议把国民经济学院定为联邦与地区公务员培训及进修领域的教学、方法研究与科研牵头中心。
• The same status made it the leading institution for higher, postgraduate and complementary professional education in public administration, a mandate that later passed to RANEPA.同一地位还使它成为公共行政领域高等、研究生与补充专业教育的牵头院校，这一职责后来由俄罗斯总统国民经济与公共管理学院承继。
• By 2010 the Academy of National Economy had produced more than 100,000 graduates, among them presidents of post-Soviet states, prime ministers and business leaders such as Sergey Kiriyenko and Alexey Gordeyev.到 2010 年，国民经济学院已培养逾十万名毕业生，其中包括若干后苏联国家的总统、总理，以及谢尔盖·基里延科与阿列克谢·戈尔杰耶夫等商界与政界人物。
• A presidential decree of 2010 merged the Academy of National Economy, the Russian Academy of Public Administration and twelve regional civil-service academies into a single institution.2010 年的一项总统令把国民经济学院、俄罗斯公共管理学院与十二所地区公务员学院合并为单一机构。
• The 2010 decree made RANEPA the legal successor of both parent academies, including their dissertation councils, journals and degree-awarding rights.2010 年的总统令使俄罗斯总统国民经济与公共管理学院成为两所前身学院的法定继承者，包括其学位论文委员会、期刊与学位授予权。
• Under that settlement the twelve regional academies were reduced to branches of the Moscow institution, which is why the charter lists 55 branches rather than 55 independent schools.按照这一安排，十二所地区学院被降为莫斯科主校的分支，这正是章程列出 55 个分支而非 55 所独立院校的原因。
• The merged body took the name Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, combining the two older titles and adding the presidential prefix.合并后的机构取名俄罗斯总统国民经济与公共管理学院，既保留了两所前身的名称要素，又冠以「总统」字样。
• The 2010 merger produced a network of 55 branches, which made RANEPA one of the largest providers of higher education in Russia by geographical reach rather than by campus size alone.2010 年的合并形成了 55 个分支的网络，使该校在地域覆盖上、而不仅在单一校园规模上，成为俄罗斯规模最大的高等教育提供者之一。
• The new structure concentrated 22 faculties in Moscow and, on the academy's own account, made it one of the larger socioeconomic and humanities universities in Russia and Europe.新架构把 22 个系集中于莫斯科，按该校自己的说法，这使其成为俄罗斯乃至欧洲规模较大的社会经济与人文类大学之一。
• The Graduate School of Corporate Management was organised around the economist Abel Aganbegyan, a leading figure of the Soviet perestroika debates on economic reform.企业管理研究生院围绕经济学家阿贝尔·阿甘别吉扬组建，他是苏联改革时期关于经济转型辩论的代表人物。
• The Higher School of Public Administration, based at the Senezh management workshop outside Moscow, took over executive training for serving officials and regional governors.公共管理高等学院以莫斯科郊外的谢涅日管理研修为基地，承接在职官员与地区行政长官的进修培训。
• In 2022 the academy changed leadership, when Vladimir Mau, rector since 2010, left the post and Alexey Komissarov was appointed to head the institution.2022 年学校领导层更替，自 2010 年起担任校长的弗拉基米尔·毛离任，阿列克谢·科米萨罗夫受命主持校务。
• Since 2024 the Time of Heroes programme for veterans of the war in Ukraine has been run at the Senezh workshop under the academy's Higher School of Public Administration.自 2024 年起，面向乌克兰战场退伍军人的「英雄时代」项目在该校公共管理高等学院的谢涅日研修基地实施。
• The academy's legal status as a consultative body under the Government means that its research and training contracts are negotiated with ministries rather than through an independent endowment.该校作为政府下属咨询机构的法律地位，意味着其科研与培训合同是同各部委协商签订的，而非依靠独立捐赠基金运作。
• Its two Moscow addresses, the Vernadsky Avenue complex and the Prechistenskaya Embankment building, still mark the two institutional lineages that the 2010 decree joined.其维尔纳茨基大街建筑群与普列奇坚卡滨河路校舍两处莫斯科校址，至今仍标记着 2010 年总统令所合并的两条机构脉络。
• Thirty-five years after the Academy of Social Sciences was reconstituted as a public-administration academy, RANEPA remains the only Russian university with a formal presidential title and a government advisory mandate.社会科学学院改组为公共管理学院三十五年后，俄罗斯总统国民经济与公共管理学院仍是俄国唯一冠有「总统」名号并承担政府咨询职责的大学。

Academics

• Teaching is organised in 22 faculties and institutes, and the portfolio runs from public administration and law to economics, finance, management, sociology, media and information technology.教学由 22 个系与研究所组织，学科范围从公共行政与法律延伸到经济、金融、管理、社会学、传媒与信息技术。
• The university offers 113 bachelor's programmes, 11 specialist degrees, nearly 150 master's programmes and seven vocational programmes, a breadth unmatched by any other Russian social-science university.学校开设 113 个本科项目、11 个专家学位项目、近 150 个硕士项目与 7 个职业学位项目，其广度在俄罗斯社会科学类大学中无出其右。
• The Institute of Public Administration and Civil Service trains officials for federal ministries and regional administrations and runs the academy's civil-service competency standards.公共行政与公务员研究所为联邦各部与地区行政机构培养官员，并负责制定该校的公务员能力标准。
• The Institute of Sectoral Management teaches industry-specific management, while the Institute of Business Studies runs MBA and executive programmes for private companies.部门管理研究所教授分行业的管理课程，商业研究所则为私营企业开设工商管理硕士与高管项目。
• The Faculty of Economics and the Faculty of Finance and Banking cover macroeconomics, public finance, taxation and banking, the subjects on which the Academy of National Economy built its reputation.经济系与金融银行系涵盖宏观经济学、公共财政、税收与银行学，这些正是国民经济学院赖以成名的学科。
• The Faculty of Law teaches civil, administrative and constitutional law, and its graduates join the civil service, the courts and corporate legal departments.法律系教授民法、行政法与宪法，毕业生进入公务员系统、法院与企业法务部门。
• The Institute of Social Sciences groups sociology, political science, psychology and regional studies, and it carries much of the academy's empirical research on Russian society.社会科学研究所汇集社会学、政治学、心理学与区域研究，承担了该校关于俄罗斯社会的大部分实证研究。
• The Institute of Economics, Mathematics and Information Technology handles quantitative methods, data analysis and applied informatics for students across the university.经济、数学与信息技术研究所为全校学生提供定量方法、数据分析与应用信息学课程。
• The Graduate School of Corporate Management offers doctoral and executive programmes in corporate governance and has its own dissertation council.企业管理研究生院开设公司治理方向的博士与高管项目，并设有独立的学位论文委员会。
• The Higher School of Public Administration at Senezh runs short residential courses for governors, deputy ministers and municipal heads, typically lasting from a few days to several weeks.谢涅日的公共管理高等学院为州长、副部长与市政首长开设短期住校课程，时长通常从数日到数周不等。
• Doctoral training covers a wide range of social-science and economics specialties, and the academy's dissertation councils award degrees in both economics and law.博士培养覆盖广泛的社会科学与经济学专业，该校的学位论文委员会可授予经济学与法学学位。
• Research is carried out in institutes rather than in a single graduate school, and much of it is commissioned by ministries, regional governments and state corporations.科研由各研究所而非单一研究生院承担，其中相当部分由各部委、地区政府与国有企业委托。
• OpenAlex credits the academy with 26,235 works and 55,597 citations, a low citation-to-paper ratio typical of social-science research published largely in Russian.OpenAlex 记录该校 26,235 项成果与 55,597 次引用，篇均引用偏低，这是以俄语为主的社会科学研究的典型特征。
• The academy publishes textbooks and monographs through its own press and runs journals on public administration, economics and law that are indexed in Russian citation databases.学校通过自设出版社出版教材与专著，并办有公共行政、经济与法律类期刊，被俄罗斯引文数据库收录。
• Its 55 branches deliver vocational and continuing education in regional capitals, which extends the academy's teaching reach far beyond Moscow.其 55 个分支在各地首府开展职业教育与继续教育，把教学覆盖范围远远扩展到莫斯科之外。
• Admission to the Moscow programmes is competitive and based on the Unified State Examination, with additional internal tests for some master's and executive courses.莫斯科各项目的录取具有竞争性，以统一国家考试为基础，部分硕士与高管课程另设校内测试。
• Because 55 branches report to Moscow, the academy applies a common curriculum and examination standard across regions, with local adaptations approved by the academic council.由于 55 个分支均对莫斯科主校负责，学校在各地实行统一的课程与考试标准，地方性调整须经学术委员会核准。
• Its executive education portfolio includes short courses for municipal officials, anti-corruption training and programme evaluation, often commissioned by regional governments.其高管教育包含面向市政官员的短期课程、反腐培训与项目评估，常由地区政府委托开设。
• The academy is a consultative body under the Government, so its experts sit on working groups drafting legislation and regulatory impact assessments for ministries.该校是政府下属的咨询机构，其专家参加起草立法与为各部委编制监管影响评估的工作组。

Campus

• The main campus occupies a large modernist complex at 82 Vernadsky Avenue in south-west Moscow, a site built for the Academy of National Economy in the late 1970s.主校区位于莫斯科西南维尔纳茨基大街 82 号一座大型现代主义建筑群内，该址在 1970 年代末为国民经济学院而建。
• The complex contains lecture theatres, faculty offices, a library and student services in a series of connected blocks, a layout typical of Soviet-era higher education architecture.建筑群由若干相连的楼体组成，容纳阶梯教室、教研室、图书馆与学生服务设施，是苏联时期高校建筑的典型布局。
• The Prechistenskaya Embankment building, closer to the city centre, houses part of the law, social-science and executive-education work and retains the atmosphere of a nineteenth-century institution.位于普列奇坚卡滨河路、更靠近市中心的校舍承担部分法学、社会科学与高管教育任务，仍保留着十九世纪院校的气息。
• The Senezh management workshop near Solnechnogorsk, in the Moscow region, is a residential training centre with hotel accommodation, seminar rooms and lakeside grounds.位于莫斯科州索尔涅奇诺戈尔斯克附近的谢涅日管理研修基地，是一处配备住宿、研讨室与湖畔场地的住校培训中心。
• Beyond Moscow the academy lists 55 branches, which range from substantial regional institutes with their own faculties to small centres offering continuing education.在莫斯科之外，学校设有 55 个分支，既有拥有独立系所的较大地区学院，也有仅提供继续教育的小型中心。
• The Vernadsky campus is served by the Yugo-Zapadnaya metro station, which places the main teaching buildings within a short walk of one of Moscow's busiest transport interchanges.维尔纳茨基校区由地铁西南站服务，主要教学楼距莫斯科最繁忙的交通枢纽之一仅数分钟步行路程。
• The academy maintains dormitories for students from other Russian regions and from abroad, together with a library whose holdings concentrate on economics, law and public administration.学校为来自俄罗斯其他地区与国外的学生提供宿舍，其图书馆藏书集中于经济学、法学与公共行政领域。
• Because the 2010 merger brought in the RAPA building as well as regional academies, RANEPA's estate is a patchwork of inherited properties rather than a single designed campus.由于 2010 年合并既纳入了公共管理学院的校舍，也纳入了各地区学院，该校的物业是由继承而来的多处房产拼合而成，而非单一规划校园。
• The Senezh site has been developed since the 2010s into the academy's main venue for senior officials, with new teaching and residential buildings added for executive programmes.自 2010 年代以来，谢涅日基地被发展为该校培训高级官员的主要场所，为高管项目增建了教学与住宿楼。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings 2027, RANEPA is placed in the 1201-1400 band, the shared range QS uses for institutions between 1201 and 1400 in the world.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，该校被列入 1201-1400 区间，这是 QS 对全球第 1201 至 1400 名院校统一采用的并列档位。
• The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 place it in the 1801-2000 band, reflecting a research profile weighted towards Russian-language social science.2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名将其列入 1801-2000 区间，反映出其研究成果以俄语社会科学为主的结构特征。
• RANEPA did not enter the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities list and was not placed in the main table of the 2026 Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities.该校未进入 2026-2027 年度 U.S. News 全球最佳大学榜单，也未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜。
• Its OpenAlex record of 26,235 works and 55,597 citations gives a citation-to-paper ratio of about two, low by international standards but normal for Russian social-science publishing.其 OpenAlex 数据为 26,235 项成果与 55,597 次引用，篇均引用约两次，按国际标准偏低，但对俄罗斯社会科学出版而言属常态。
• The academy's standing rests less on citation metrics than on its statutory role as the government's consultative body and the main provider of civil-service training in Russia.该校的地位与其说建立在引用指标上，不如说建立在其作为政府咨询机构与俄罗斯公务员培训主要提供者的法定角色上。
• Its graduates include Sergei Kiriyenko, a former prime minister, and Alexey Gordeyev, a former deputy prime minister and governor, which gives it influence in the Russian executive far beyond its ranking band.其毕业生包括前总理谢尔盖·基里延科与前副总理、州长阿列克谢·戈尔杰耶夫，这使它在俄罗斯行政系统中的影响力远超其排名档位。
• The Graduate School of Corporate Management and the business school carry a separate reputation among Russian managers, and their executive programmes compete with those of the Higher School of Economics.企业管理研究生院与商学院在俄罗斯管理者群体中另有声望，其高管项目与高等经济学院的同类项目形成竞争。
• The Higher School of Public Administration at Senezh has become the visible face of the academy since 2020, because senior appointments and governor training are publicised through it.自 2020 年以来，谢涅日的公共管理高等学院成为该校最显眼的面孔，因为高级人事任命与州长培训都通过它对外公布。
• Within Russia the academy is usually grouped with the Higher School of Economics, MGIMO and the Financial University as the four social-science institutions that supply the state apparatus.在俄罗斯国内，该校通常与高等经济学院、莫斯科国际关系学院及财经大学并列，被视为向国家机器输送人才的四大社会科学机构。

Student life

• Student life is shaped by the academy's civil-service mission, and many students combine study with internships in ministries, regional administrations or state corporations.学生生活受学校公务员培养使命的塑造，许多学生在读书期间同时在部委、地区行政机构或国有企业实习。
• The Vernadsky campus is a self-contained complex with canteens, a library, sports halls and dormitories, so that a student can spend the whole day without leaving the site.维尔纳茨基校区是自成一体的建筑群，设有食堂、图书馆、体育馆与宿舍，学生可以整日不出校门。
• Student government and faculty-level councils organise the annual Student Spring festival, a nationwide Russian competition in which RANEPA teams regularly take part.学生自治组织与各系学生会组织一年一度的「学生之春」文艺比赛，这是全俄性赛事，该校代表队常年参加。
• Debate clubs, model United Nations societies and economics case competitions are prominent, and RANEPA teams meet Moscow State University and MGIMO in inter-university contests, reflecting the policy orientation of the student body.辩论社、模拟联合国协会与经济学案例竞赛十分活跃，该校代表队在与莫斯科国立大学、莫斯科国际关系学院的校际赛事中交锋，反映出学生群体的政策导向。
• The Senezh site is used mainly by executive students, but some undergraduate and master's programmes hold short residential sessions there in winter and summer.谢涅日基地主要供高管学员使用，但部分本科与硕士项目也会在冬夏两季前往开展短期住校课程。
• Because the main campus sits at the metro's south-western terminus, student social life tends to concentrate on the academy itself and on the neighbouring districts rather than the city centre.由于主校区位于地铁西南端终点站附近，学生的社交生活更多集中在校内与邻近街区，而非市中心。
• International students, mainly from Central Asia, the Caucasus and China, form a visible minority, and the academy runs Russian-language preparatory courses for them.国际学生主要来自中亚、高加索与中国，构成明显的少数群体，学校为他们开设俄语预科课程。
• Sport at the academy is organised through faculty teams in football, basketball, volleyball and chess, with inter-faculty competitions during the academic year.校内体育以系为单位组队，项目包括足球、篮球、排球与国际象棋，学年中举行系际比赛。
• The library and reading rooms stay open into the evening during examination periods, and the academy's publishing house sells its textbooks on site at student prices.考试期间图书馆与阅览室开放至深夜，学校出版社在校内以学生价出售自编教材。

Notable people

• Abel Aganbegyan, one of the economists behind perestroika, heads the Graduate School of Corporate Management and gives the academy its strongest link to Soviet economic reform debates.阿贝尔·阿甘别吉扬是苏联改革时期的经济学家之一，主持企业管理研究生院，使该校与苏联经济改革辩论保持最直接的联系。
• German Gref, chief executive of Sberbank and a former minister of economic development, appears among the figures affiliated with the academy and its predecessor institutions.格尔曼·格列夫是俄罗斯联邦储蓄银行行长、前经济发展部长，出现在该校及其前身院校的相关人物名录中。
• Sergey Kiriyenko, prime minister of Russia in 1998 and later a senior presidential administrator, is counted among the Academy of National Economy's more than 100,000 graduates.谢尔盖·基里延科曾任 1998 年俄罗斯总理，后任总统办公厅高级官员，被列为国民经济学院逾十万名毕业生之一。
• Alexey Gordeyev, a former deputy prime minister and governor of Voronezh Oblast, is likewise listed among the academy's graduates.阿列克谢·戈尔杰耶夫曾任副总理与沃罗涅日州州长，同样被列为该校毕业生。
• Viktoria Abramchenko, deputy prime minister for agriculture and the environment from 2020, appears on the academy's list of notable alumni.维多利亚·阿布拉姆琴科自 2020 年起任负责农业与环境的副总理，出现在该校的知名校友名录中。
• Anton Kobyakov, an adviser to the president and the organiser of the St Petersburg International Economic Forum, is listed among the academy's alumni.安东·科比亚科夫是总统顾问、圣彼得堡国际经济论坛的组织者，被列为该校校友。
• Tatyana Zaslavskaya, the sociologist whose studies of Siberian villages helped shape the debate on rural reform, was long associated with the academy's research community.塔季扬娜·扎斯拉夫斯卡娅是研究西伯利亚乡村的社会学家，其成果推动了农村改革讨论，长期与该校的研究群体保持联系。
• Veniamin Yakovlev, a jurist and former rector of the Russian Academy of Public Administration, guided the legal training that the merged university inherited in 2010.韦尼阿明·雅科夫列夫是法学家、俄罗斯公共管理学院前院长，主持了该校 2010 年合并后所承继的法学教育。
• Vladimir Mau, an economist and rector from 2010 to 2022, built the post-merger structure of faculties and branches before leaving the post.弗拉基米尔·毛是经济学家，2010 至 2022 年任校长，在离任前搭建了合并后的系所与分支架构。
• Alexey Komissarov, appointed rector in 2022, came from the Russia – Land of Opportunities platform and has emphasised short executive programmes for serving officials.阿列克谢·科米萨罗夫于 2022 年出任校长，此前主持「俄罗斯——机遇之国」平台，任内强调面向在职官员的短期高管项目。
• Alina Zagitova, the Olympic figure-skating champion of 2018, appears among the public figures affiliated with the academy, which has cultivated links with Russian sport.阿丽娜·扎吉托娃是 2018 年冬奥花样滑冰冠军，出现在该校的公众人物名录中，学校与俄罗斯体育界保持着联系。