Roma Tre University

Roma Tre University, Italian Università degli Studi Roma Tre, is an Italian public research university in Rome whose offices and departments all stand in the Ostiense district area.罗马第三大学（意大利语：Università degli Studi Roma Tre）是意大利罗马的一所公立研究型大学，其各办事机构与学系均设于奥斯蒂恩塞街区。

Founded in 1992 by the Ministry of Public Education at the request of several professors of the Sapienza University of Rome, it was the third public university established in the metropolitan area of Rome.该校于 1992 年由公共教育部应罗马大学（Sapienza）多位教授的请求批准创办，是罗马都会区设立的第三所公立大学。

It is the second-largest university of Rome by enrollment, one of the largest research-based institutions in the country, and it is placed in the 851-900 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027.按注册人数它是罗马第二大的大学，也是全国规模最大的研究型机构之一，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中列第 851-900 位。

History

• The idea of founding a third university in Rome was flagged in the middle 1980s, when the Ministry of Public Education formed a committee of inquiry into higher education, a debate that ran until the 1992 act carried the plan into law.在罗马创办第三所大学的设想于 1980 年代中期提出，当时公共教育部成立了高等教育调查委员会，围绕此事的讨论一直持续到 1992 年法令把方案付诸立法。

• The committee of inquiry responded to a perceived emergency in university enrollments in Rome, where the existing public institutions were absorbing more students than they could hold, the pressure that the 1992 foundation was ultimately created to relieve.该委员会针对罗马大学注册人数告急的局面而设，原有公立机构吸纳的学生已超出其容量，而 1992 年的创办正是为了纾解这一压力。

• After much debate, a future campus location was selected in what had been a semi-industrial part of the city, the area that has been the university's home since the 1992 establishment.经过长时间争论，校址最终选定在城市昔日的半工业区，自 1992 年建校以来这里一直是大学的驻地。

• It was decided that the future university be named with a number in chronological order, hence the title Roma Tre and the founding-era naming Third University of Rome recorded in the act of 1992.当局决定新大学按时间顺序以数字命名，故有罗马第三大学（Roma Tre）之称，创立时期的名称「罗马第三大学」亦见于 1992 年的法令。

• The university was formally established in 1992 under the name Terza Università degli Studi di Roma, the Third University of Rome recorded in its founding documents.学校于 1992 年正式创立，创立文件所载名称为罗马第三大学（Terza Università degli Studi di Roma）。

• Its creation came at the request of several professors of the Sapienza University of Rome and was enacted by the Ministry of Public Education in 1992.该校的设立源自罗马大学多位教授的请求，由公共教育部于 1992 年付诸实施。

• One milestone and development guideline since 1992 has been incorporation into the surrounding area, which is characterised by the reclamation of old buildings.自 1992 年以来，学校发展与融入周边街区并列为要务，其驻地以旧建筑改造利用为特征。

• Old buildings and disused school premises on the site were transformed into facilities for study and research rather than replaced by new construction, the reclamation method the university has used since 1992.校址上的旧楼宇与废弃校舍被改造为教学科研设施，而未采用大拆大建，这一改造方式自 1992 年以来一直为学校所用。

• All offices and departments of the university are located in the Ostiense district area of Rome, concentrating the institution in the one urban quarter it has held since the 1992 founding.全校各机构与学系均设于罗马奥斯蒂恩塞街区，自 1992 年建校以来整个大学始终集中于这一处城区。

• The act of 1992 made the university the third public university in the metropolitan area of Rome, and its own record ranks it as Rome's youngest university.1992 年法令使该校成为罗马都会区第三所公立大学，其材料亦自居为罗马最年轻的大学。

• By enrollment it is the second-largest university of Rome, behind Sapienza, a scale built since the foundation of 1992, and it counts among the largest research-based institutions in Italy.按注册人数计它是罗马第二大大学，规模仅次于罗马大学，这一体量自 1992 年建校以来积累而成，亦属意大利最大的研究型机构之列。

• Pope Francis visited the university, Rome's youngest, on February 17, 2017, an event kept in the institutional chronology.教皇方济各于 2017 年 2 月 17 日访问这所罗马最年轻的大学，此事被载入校史年表。

• The School of Law building fronts the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls on via Ostiense, a landmark setting within the district the university has occupied since 1992.法学院大楼面朝城外圣保禄大殿坐落于奥斯蒂恩塞大道旁，是学校自 1992 年以来所驻街区中的一处地标。

• University facilities include the Palladium Theatre, built between 1927 and 1929 by the architect Sabbatini and later completely renovated by the university founded in 1992.校内拥有 1927 至 1929 年间由建筑师萨巴蒂尼建造的帕拉迪恩剧院，后由 1992 年建校的大学全面翻新。

• The Center for Italian and French Studies occupies Palazzo Capizucchi, a building dating back to the 16th century and older than the university founded in 1992, whose chapel now serves as the center's conference room.意法研究中心设于可追溯至 16 世纪的卡皮祖基宫，这座建筑比 1992 年创办的大学更为古老，宫中小礼拜堂今用作中心会议室。

• The Roma Tre Farm sits in a 24-acre villa in the comune of Ciampino that likewise dates back to the 16th century, centuries older than the university founded in 1992.罗马第三大学农场位于琴皮诺市境内一座同样可追溯至 16 世纪、占地 24 英亩的庄园，其年代比 1992 年创办的大学还要早数百年。

• Since the foundation of 1992, five Heads of state have addressed the students at the academic year opening ceremony, a running count kept in the university record.自 1992 年建校以来已有五位国家元首在学年开学典礼上向学生致辞，这一计数由学校沿革记录在案。

• In its present organisation the university comprises 8 schools and 12 departments, governed under a statute that also provides for an executive committee and an ombudsman.现行建制下设 8 个学院与 12 个学系，其章程另规定设校务执行委员会与大学监察专员。

• Its current address coordinates are latitude 41.89193 and longitude 12.51133, placing the campus firmly inside the Ostiense quarter of Rome.校园坐标为北纬 41.89193、东经 12.51133，位置正落在罗马奥斯蒂恩塞街区内。

Academics

• The university enrolls 34,763 students and employs 1,370 academic and professional staff across its eight schools and twelve departments.全校 8 个学院与 12 个学系共注册学生 34,763 人，拥有学术与专业人员 1,370 人。

• At present the university offers 54 undergraduate degree programmes and 75 master's degree programmes, together with 16 doctoral schools listed in its academic structure.学校现有 54 个本科学位项目与 75 个硕士学位项目，学术建制另列 16 个博士学院。

• Every school offers a limited number of places for each programme, and admissions are regulated by an entrance examination delivered by the University Admissions Committee.各学院每个专业名额有限，入学须通过大学招生委员会组织的入学考试。

• The School of Architecture admits 180 students each year, one of the fixed quotas published for the school.建筑学院每年录取 180 人，是其对外公布的固定名额之一。

• The School of Law admits 1,000 students each year, the largest single-school intake recorded in the university's admission tables.法学院每年录取 1,000 人，为入学表中单一学院最大规模。

• The eight schools are Architecture, the Federico Caffè School of Economics, Education Sciences, Engineering, Law, Literature and Philosophy, Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences, and Political Sciences.八所学院为建筑学院、费代里科·卡费经济管理学院、教育科学学院、工程学院、法学院、文学与哲学学院、数学物理与自然科学学院以及政治科学院。

• The School of Architecture offers undergraduate and master's qualifications and keeps a network of exchange programmes with universities of the European Union, the Middle East, the United States and Eastern Europe.建筑学院提供本科与硕士学位，并与欧盟、中东、美国及东欧高校保持交换项目网络。

• The Federico Caffè School of Economics holds exchange agreements with foreign universities and pacts with companies and institutions that let students meet the job market during their studies.费代里科·卡费经济管理学院与外国大学签有交换协议，并与企业及机构合作，使学生在学期间即接触就业市场。

• The School of Law is ranked consistently between third and fifth place among over 60 Italian law schools.法学院在意大利 60 余所法学院中长期位列第三至第五名之间。

• The School of Law hosts the only Clinical Legal Program in Rome, a clinic focused primarily on human rights, immigration and refugee law.法学院设有罗马唯一的法律诊所项目，主攻人权法、移民法与难民法。

• The School of Literature and Philosophy covers literature, philosophy, history, classical studies and archaeology, alongside newer courses in history of art, music and performing arts.文学与哲学学院除文学、哲学、历史、古典学与考古学外，另设艺术史、音乐与表演艺术等新式课程。

• The School of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences spans mathematics, chemistry, physics, information science, geology, biology, biotechnology, astronomy and environmental science.数学物理与自然科学学院涵盖数学、化学、物理、信息科学、地质学、生物学、生物技术、天文学与环境科学。

• Astre School of Advanced Studies served as the university's superior graduate school for highly motivated students and kept an exchange agreement with the University of California, Berkeley.阿斯图雷高等研究院曾为该校面向优异学生的研究生培养机构，并与加州大学伯克利分校保持交换协议。

• The Center for Italian and French Studies runs the Guillaume Apollinaire Library and maintains online databases and bibliographical services for its researchers.意法研究中心管理纪尧姆·阿波利奈尔图书馆，并为研究人员维护在线书目数据库与文献服务。

• The Altiero Spinelli Center of Excellence forms part of the European Union's Jean Monnet Programme, while the Giovanni Pugliese Center of Excellence specialises in European law.阿尔蒂耶罗·斯皮内利卓越中心隶属欧盟让·莫内计划，乔瓦尼·普利耶塞卓越中心则以欧洲法为专长。

• La Faggeta Research Center is located in the comune of Allumiere, providing field facilities away from the Rome campus.拉法杰塔研究中心设于阿卢米耶雷市，为罗马校区之外的野外科研基地。

• Interdepartmental research centres cover American studies, education and social studies, evolutionary ecology, institutional economics, Irish and Scottish studies, the Giorgio Recchia centre for political and constitutional law, and Somali studies.跨学系研究中心包括美国研究、教育与社会研究、进化生态学、制度经济学、爱尔兰与苏格兰研究、乔尔乔·雷基亚政治与宪法法研究以及索马里研究。

• The university has double degree agreements in Law with the University of Murcia, the University of Poitiers and Nova Southeastern University.学校与穆尔西亚大学、普瓦捷大学和诺瓦东南大学签有法学双学位协议。

• Its global cooperation partnerships include the University of Brasília, the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, the University of Passo Fundo, the University of Talca and the University of Valparaíso.其全球合作伙伴包括巴西利亚大学、洛桑联邦理工学院、帕苏丰杜大学、塔尔卡大学和瓦尔帕莱索大学。

• Roma Tre joins the European University Association, the Institutional Network of the Universities from the Capitals of Europe, the Mediterranean Universities Union and the European Landscape Convention university network.学校为欧洲大学协会、欧洲首都大学校际网络、地中海大学联盟及欧洲景观公约大学网络成员。

Campus

• All offices and departments stand in the Ostiense district of Rome, at latitude 41.89193 and longitude 12.51133, giving the university a single urban footprint.全校机构与学系集中于罗马奥斯蒂恩塞街区，坐标为北纬 41.89193、东经 12.51133，校园呈现单一城市布局。

• The campus grew through reclamation: old buildings and school premises in the semi-industrial quarter were transformed into facilities for study and research.校区经由旧区改造生长：半工业街区内旧楼宇与校舍被改造为教学科研设施。

• The Palladium Theatre, built between 1927 and 1929 by architect Sabbatini and completely renovated by the university, serves as the campus playhouse.帕拉迪恩剧院由建筑师萨巴蒂尼于 1927 至 1929 年间建成、后经学校全面翻新，今为校园剧场。

• Palazzo Capizucchi, a 16th-century palace housing the Center for Italian and French Studies, keeps a former chapel converted into its conference room.卡皮祖基宫为 16 世纪宫殿，今驻意法研究中心，其旧礼拜堂已改建为中心会议室。

• The Museum of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy supports research and teaching in animal biology and exhibits zoological material to students, doctoral candidates and researchers.动物学与比较解剖学博物馆支撑动物生物学研究教学，并向学生、博士生与研究人员展出动物学标本。

• Roma Tre Farm keeps a 24-acre, that is 97,000 square metre, 16th-century villa in Ciampino where the university runs a Sustainable Food Project.罗马第三大学农场合有琴皮诺一处占地 24 英亩、即约 97,000 平方米的 16 世纪庄园，学校在此运营可持续食品项目。

• La Faggeta Research Center extends the campus into the municipality of Allumiere for forestry and environmental fieldwork.拉法杰塔研究中心把校园延伸至阿卢米耶雷市，用于林业与环境野外作业。

• The School of Law on via Ostiense stands directly in front of the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, a major landmark at the edge of the quarter.奥斯蒂恩塞大道上的法学院正对城外圣保禄大殿，这座大殿是街区边缘的一处重要地标。

• The university's estate thus runs from the Ostiense teaching blocks to a farm, a mountain research station, a palace institute and a historic theatre.学校资产由此从奥斯蒂恩塞的教学楼群延伸至农场、山区研究中心、宫殿研究所与历史剧院。

Reputation

• The QS World University Rankings 2027 place Roma Tre University in the 851-900 band, the position on which this entry is written.2027 年 QS 世界大学排名将罗马第三大学列入第 851-900 位，本条目即据此档位收录。

• Roma Tre University did not enter the Times Higher Education 2027 world ranking list, and, since the source table itself lacks a row for the university, its standing should be read against the official THE ranking as authoritative.罗马第三大学未进入泰晤士高等教育 2027 年世界大学排名榜单，且因来源表本身缺行，其名次应以 THE 官方榜单为准。

• The 2026-27 US News Best Global Universities ranking lists Roma Tre at number 682 in the world.2026-27 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名将罗马第三大学列在第 682 位。

• The university does not appear in the 2026 Shanghai Ranking (ARWU) main list of world universities.该校未进入 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜。

• In subject terms the School of Architecture is constantly ranked in the top three of Italy, keeping the school inside the national leading group.学科维度上，建筑学院在意大利长期位列前三，稳居全国第一方阵。

• The School of Law stands between third and fifth among over 60 Italian law schools, and the Federico Caffè School of Economics sits in the top 25 percent of Italian institutions in the RePEc ranking.法学院在 60 余所意大利法学院中位居第三至第五，费代里科·卡费经济管理学院在 RePEc 排名中位列意大利机构前 25%。

• Its own record gives further league-table counts: Webometrics places it at 570 out of 20,300 universities, SCImago at 858 out of 3,042, uniRank at 392 out of 11,000 and the URAP world ranking at 698 out of 2,500.其记录另载各榜计次：Webometrics 于 20,300 所大学中列第 570 位，SCImago 于 3,042 所中列第 858 位，uniRank 于 11,000 所中列第 392 位，URAP 世界排名于 2,500 所中列第 698 位。

• Its quantifiable academic scale is 34,763 enrolled students, 1,370 academic and professional staff, 54 undergraduate and 75 master's programmes, 16 doctoral schools and some twelve named research centres.可量化办学规模为注册学生 34,763 人、学术与专业人员 1,370 人、本科 54 个与硕士 75 个项目、16 个博士学院以及约 12 个具名研究中心。

• No Nobel, Turing or Fields laureate is recorded among its teaching staff, the highest recognition in its record being the visit of Pope Francis in 2017 and lectures by heads of state at its opening ceremonies.其教师名录中未见诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖得主，沿革记载的最高规格为 2017 年教皇方济各到访与国家元首在开学典礼的演讲。

• As the second-largest university of Rome by enrollment and one of Italy's largest research-based institutions, its size is itself a standing indicator of rank within the national system.作为罗马第二大大学与意大利最大研究型机构之一，其体量本身即在全国高教体系中的位次指标。

Student life

• Student life is organised beyond lectures and exams, with a diverse array of student activities and organisations that run exchange programmes throughout Europe.课余生活不限于课堂与考试，校内多元学生社团与活动组织在欧洲各地运行交流项目。

• Students elect their own representatives, a Student Vice-Dean and a Student Parliament, who voice student interests inside the faculty bodies.学生普选代表，设学生副院长与学生议会，在学院机构中表达学生诉求。

• The elected student organs take part in the evaluation of studies and of the faculty and secure student involvement in all matters of interest to them.民选学生机构参与对教学与学部的评估，并确保学生就自身关切事务的介入。

• The annual Roma Tre Film Festival is hosted by the university at the Palladium Theatre, its purpose-built venue for cinema events.年度罗马第三大学电影节在帕拉迪恩剧院举办，该剧院即其电影活动的固定场地。

• Roma Tre News is the student newspaper, run entirely by undergraduate and graduate students, and many alumni of the paper went on to careers in journalism.《罗马第三大学新闻》为学生报，完全由本科生与研究生自主运营，多名报馆校友其后以新闻为业。

• Every academic year opens with a lecture by a distinguished public figure on a current global issue addressed to the student body.每学年开学典礼皆由一位知名公众人物就当下全球议题向学生发表演讲。

• Since the founding there have been 5 Heads of state among the opening-ceremony speakers, a record count kept by the university.建校以来已有 5 位国家元首出任开学典礼主讲，此项计数由学校记录在案。

• That podium has hosted the 264th Pope John Paul II, Pope Francis who visited in 2017, the 34th President of Chile Michelle Bachelet and the sixth President of the European Parliament Josep Borrell Fontelles.这一讲台曾迎来第 264 任教皇若望保禄二世、2017 年到访的教皇方济各、智利第 34 任总统米歇尔·巴切莱特与欧洲议会第六任议长约瑟普·博雷利·丰特莱斯。

Notable people

• The institutional founders were the Ministry of Public Education and the professors of the Sapienza University of Rome whose request prompted the 1992 act of creation.学校的创办主体是公共教育部，以及促动 1992 年创校法案的罗马大学（Sapienza）教授群体。

• The current Rector is Prof. Massimiliano Fiorucci, the official representative who chairs the Academic Senate, the Board of Governors and the Executive Committee.现任校长为马西米利亚诺·菲奥鲁奇教授，作为学校法定代表主持学术委员会、治理委员会与校务委员会。

• The statute vests governance in the Rector, the Vice Rector, the Academic Senate and the Board of Governors, supported by a University Executive Committee, a students' representative council, a Council of Faculty Deans and a University Ombudsman.章程将治理权归于校长、副校长、学术委员会与治理委员会，另设校务执行委员会、学生代表会议、院长会议与大学监察专员。

• Among the prominent scholars who have taught at Roma Tre are Giuseppe Conte, Pier Luigi Luisi, Pierangelo Garegnani, Paolo Leon, Giorgio Melchiori and Amos Luzzatto.曾执教于此的知名学者包括朱塞佩·孔特、皮耶尔·路易吉·路易西、皮耶兰杰洛·加雷尼亚尼、保罗·莱昂、焦尔焦·梅尔基奥里与阿莫斯·卢扎托。

• The recorded teaching staff also names Andrea Riccardi, Sofia Corradi, Luciano del Castillo, Mario De Caro, Giacomo Marramao, Roberto Cipriani, Vittorio Cotesta and Federico Schiano di Pepe.名录中的其他教师还有安德里亚·里卡尔迪、索菲娅·科拉迪、卢恰诺·德尔卡斯蒂洛、马里奥·德卡罗、贾科莫·马拉马奥、罗伯托·奇普里亚尼、维托里奥·科泰斯塔与费代里科·斯基亚诺·迪佩佩。

• Notable alumni named in the record are Andrea Alù, Alessandro Di Battista, Joseph Pace, Marco Lo Muscio, Raffaele Monti, Virginia Raggi and Cinzia Giorgio.名录所载知名校友为安德烈亚·阿卢、亚历山德罗·迪巴蒂斯塔、约瑟夫·帕切、马尔科·洛穆肖、拉法埃莱·蒙蒂、弗吉尼娅·拉齐与琴齐亚·焦尔乔。

• Opening-ceremony lecturers among statesmen include the ninth President of Italy Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, the 11th President Giorgio Napolitano, the 49th Prime Minister Carlo Azeglio Ciampi and the 52nd Prime Minister Romano Prodi.典礼演讲的政治人物含意大利第九任总统奥斯卡·路易吉·斯卡法罗、第十一任总统焦尔焦·纳波利塔诺、第 49 任总理卡洛·阿泽利奥·钱皮与第 52 任总理罗马诺·普罗迪。

• Among the remaining named lecturers are Antonio Ruberti, Leah Rabin, Shirin Ebadi, the European Central Bank executive board member Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa, the seventh European Commissioner for Research Philippe Busquin, Kerry Kennedy and Marco Travaglio.其余具名演讲者含安东尼奥·鲁贝尔蒂、莉娅·拉宾、希琳·伊巴迪、欧洲中央银行执行董事会成员托马索·帕多亚-基奥皮、第七任研究专员菲利普·布斯坎、克丽·肯尼迪与马尔科·特拉维利亚。

• Several university units carry personal names, among them the Federico Caffè School of Economics, the Altiero Spinelli Center of Excellence, the Giovanni Pugliese Center of Excellence in European Law and the Giorgio Recchia Interdepartmental Research Center.校内多个机构以人名命名，包括费代里科·卡费经济管理学院、阿尔蒂耶罗·斯皮内利卓越中心、乔瓦尼·普利耶塞欧洲法卓越中心与乔尔乔·雷基亚跨学系研究中心。

• From the 1980s committee of inquiry to the second-largest university of Rome, the institution grew within its first decades into a body of 34,763 students and 1,370 academic and professional staff.从 1980 年代的调查委员会到罗马第二大大学，该校在其头几十年间成长为拥有 34,763 名注册学生与 1,370 名学术及专业人员的高等机构。