Poznań University of Technology

The Poznań University of Technology (Politechnika Poznańska, PUT) is a public technical university in the city of Poznań, Poland, and one of the oldest and largest engineering institutions in the country, with a history reaching back more than a century.波兹南工业大学（Politechnika Poznańska，简称 PUT）是波兰波兹南市的一所公立技术大学，也是波兰历史最悠久、规模最大的工科院校之一，其历史可上溯一百多年。

Its lineage goes back to 1919, when the State Higher School of Machinery opened in the city, and it took its present name and full university status in 1955, after the Second World War.该校渊源可追溯至 1919 年在波兹南开办的国立机器制造高等学校的传统，并于 1955 年战后改用现名并取得完全大学地位。

With about 14,500 students and more than 1,300 academic staff across nine faculties, it stands in the 1001-1200 band of the 2027 QS World University Rankings, a shared range rather than a single position.该校设九个学院，在校学生约 14,500 人、教学科研人员逾 1,300 人，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 1001-1200 位并列区间。

History

• The State Higher School of Machinery opened in Poznań in August 1919, and its first director was the engineer Wiktor Maćkowiak, who led the institution until 1930.国立机器制造高等学校于 1919 年 8 月在波兹南开办，首任校长为工程师维克托·马奇科维亚克，任职至 1930 年，是该校名副其实的开创者。
• In 1929 a second department was added and the school was renamed the State Higher School of Machinery and Electrotechnics, broadening the range of engineering taught there.1929 年增设第二个系，学校更名为国立机器制造与电工高等学校，拓宽了所授工程学科的范围，奠定其多学科基础。
• Bolesław Orgelbrand led the school from 1930 to 1936, followed by Tadeusz Świeżawski from 1936 to 1938 and Stanisław Rejowicz from 1938 to 1939, in a difficult period for Polish education.博莱斯瓦夫·奥格尔布兰德于 1930 至 1936 年领导该校，其后塔德乌什·希维扎夫斯基于 1936 至 1938 年、斯坦尼斯瓦夫·雷约维奇于 1938 至 1939 年相继出任校长，正值波兰教育艰难时期。
• The school was due to be granted university status in 1940, but the Second World War interrupted this plan and teaching was suspended for several years.该校原定于 1940 年取得大学地位，但第二次世界大战中断了这一计划，教学因此停办数年之久，战后才得以重建。
• By the outbreak of the war 716 graduates had completed their studies at the school, which occupied a building on the square now named after Marie Skłodowska-Curie.至战争爆发时，已有 716 名毕业生在该校完成学业，其时校址位于今以玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡-居里命名的广场旁的一座建筑。
• After the war the school was given the status of a Higher Engineering School, and Bolesław Orgelbrand returned as rector from 1945 to 1955, rebuilding its teaching and laboratories.战后该校获得高等工程学校地位，博莱斯瓦夫·奥格尔布兰德于 1945 至 1955 年再度出任校长，重建其教学与实验室。
• In 1955 the institution was formally raised to university status as the Poznań University of Technology, with Professor Roman Kozak as its first rector and engineering faculties established around him.1955 年该校正式升格为大学，定名波兹南工业大学，罗曼·科扎克教授出任首任校长，并在其周围组建各工程学院。
• Zbigniew Jasicki served as rector from 1962 to 1969, followed by Wiktor Jankowski, who led the university from 1969 to 1972 and again briefly in the 1980s.兹比格涅夫·亚西茨基于 1962 至 1969 年任校长，其后维克托·扬科夫斯基自 1969 至 1972 年领导该校，并于 20 世纪 80 年代再度短暂任校长。
• Bolesław Wojciechowicz was rector from 1972 to 1981 during a period of expansion in engineering education and research, as new faculties were created.博莱斯瓦夫·沃伊切霍维奇于 1972 至 1981 年任校长，正值工程教育与研究大举扩张、新学院陆续设立的时期。
• After a series of shorter rectorships in the 1980s, Andrzej Ryżyński led the university from 1985 to 1990 through the political changes that ended communist rule in Poland.在 20 世纪 80 年代数任较短任期之后，安杰伊·雷任斯基于 1985 至 1990 年领导该校，历经波兰共产主义统治结束的政治变革。
• In 1995 PUT became the first Polish technical university to join CESAER, the conference of European schools for advanced engineering education and research.1995 年，波兹南工业大学成为首所加入 CESAER（欧洲高级工程教育与研究院校会议）的波兰技术大学，彰显其工程教育水准。
• The European Credit Transfer System was introduced at the university in the academic year 1999 to 2000, harmonising its studies with European practice.该校于 1999 至 2000 学年引入欧洲学分转换系统，使其学制与欧洲惯例接轨，便于学生跨国交流。
• In 1999 the university hosted the ninth CESAER conference, bringing together European engineering institutions in Poznań for several days of meetings.1999 年该校主办第九届 CESAER 会议，把欧洲工程院校代表在波兹南汇聚，会期数日。
• Jerzy Dembczyński was rector from 1999 to 2005, followed by Adam Hamrol from 2005 to 2012 and Tomasz Łodygowski from 2012 to 2020.耶日·登布琴斯基于 1999 至 2005 年任校长，其后亚当·哈姆罗尔自 2005 至 2012 年、托马什·沃迪戈夫斯基自 2012 至 2020 年任校长。
• From the academic year 2006/2007 the university organised its doctoral studies as third-cycle programmes in line with the Bologna reform.自 2006/2007 学年起，该校依照博洛尼亚改革把博士阶段学习组织为第三级培养计划，与欧洲学制一致。
• Teofil Jesionowski was elected rector for the 2020 to 2024 term and re-elected for 2024 to 2028, continuing the university's steady growth.特奥菲尔·耶肖诺夫斯基当选 2020 至 2024 年任期校长，并连任至 2024 至 2028 年，延续该校的稳步发展。
• The Kąkolewo campus was developed as a centre for aviation and space research, built around a former military airfield with its own runway and hangar.孔科莱沃校区发展为航空与航天研究中心，以前军用机场为基础，拥有自己的跑道与机库，成为该校特色设施。
• In 1999 the university celebrated the 80th anniversary of higher technical education in Poznań, tracing it to the school founded in 1919, and published a history of the institution.1999 年该校庆祝波兹南高等技术教育八十周年，其渊源上溯至 1919 年创办的学校，并出版了校史。
• On 1 January 2026 the university moved its seat to a new rectorate building on the Piotrowo campus, at the heart of its modern teaching and research area.2026 年 1 月 1 日，该校迁址至皮奥特罗沃校区的新校长办公楼，该处位于其现代教学与研究区的核心。
• In October 2026 the university inaugurated the academic year 2026/2027 with the traditional matriculation of first-year students and doctoral candidates.2026 年 10 月，该校以一年级学生与博士生的传统入学典礼揭开 2026/2027 学年，延续其礼仪传统。

Academics

• The university is organised into nine faculties, including Architecture, Automatic Control, Robotics and Electrical Engineering, Chemical Technology, Computing and Telecommunications, Civil and Transport Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Management.该校设九个学院，包括建筑学院，自动控制、机器人与电气工程学院，化学技术学院，计算与电信学院，土木与交通工程学院，机械工程学院与工程管理学院。
• Materials Engineering and Technical Physics, and Environmental Engineering and Energy complete the list of faculties, covering science and engineering in roughly equal measure.材料工程与技术物理学院，以及环境工程与能源学院，则构成其余学院，科学与工程比重相当。
• It offers 34 degree courses and, in total, some 56 fields of study across engineering, science and management, taught at first and second cycle levels.该校开设 34 个学位课程，并在工程、科学与管理领域共设约 56 个专业方向，于第一和第二级提供教学，覆盖本科与硕士。
• About 14,500 students are enrolled, including nearly 320 doctoral students in the university's doctoral school, which brings together research across nine faculties.该校在校学生约 14,500 人，其中校博士学院有近 320 名博士生，汇聚九个学院的研究方向。
• During the first-cycle recruitment for 2024/2025 the university offered 4,020 places across 38 study programmes, eight of which were taught in English.在 2024/2025 学年第一轮本科招生中，该校在 38 个专业上提供 4,020 个名额，其中 8 个专业以英语授课。
• The doctoral school admits candidates to research programmes in the technical sciences, supervised by academics within the nine faculties and supported by the university's laboratories and research institutes.该校博士学院招收技术科学领域的研究型学生，由九个学院的学者担任导师，并依托校内各实验室与研究机构开展研究。
• The university employs more than 2,200 staff, of whom about 1,325 are academic teachers and researchers working in engineering and applied science.该校雇用逾 2,200 名员工，其中约 1,325 人为从事工程与应用科学的教学科研人员。
• The Faculty of Computing and Telecommunications is known for its teaching in computer science and information technology, and its graduates work in major technology firms around the world.计算与电信学院以其计算机科学与信息技术教学著称，其毕业生供职于世界各地的大型科技企业。
• Students from the Faculty of Computing have competed in international computer-systems contests organised by the IEEE Computer Society and by Microsoft.计算学院的学生曾参加由 IEEE 计算机学会与微软组织的国际计算机系统竞赛。
• Teams supervised by Dr Jan Kniat became three-time world champions in the Imagine Cup and CSIDC competitions between 2001 and 2006.由扬·克尼亚特博士指导的队伍在 2001 至 2006 年间三度成为 Imagine Cup 与 CSIDC 竞赛的世界冠军。
• The Faculty of Chemical Technology carries out research in chemical engineering, materials and environmental chemistry, and it works with regional industry.化学技术学院在化学工程、材料与环境化学方面开展研究，并与区域工业合作。
• The Faculty of Mechanical Engineering teaches automation, robotics, mechatronics, materials engineering and production engineering across its programmes.机械工程学院在其各项目中教授自动化、机器人、机电一体化、材料工程与生产工程。
• The Faculty of Architecture teaches architecture, urban planning and spatial design, and its students take part in national design competitions.建筑学院教授建筑、城市规划与空间设计，其学生参与全国性设计竞赛。
• The Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering covers construction, transport systems and infrastructure, fields central to the regional economy.土木与交通工程学院涵盖建筑、交通系统与基础设施，这些领域是区域经济的核心。
• The Computer Science Institute and the Management Engineering Institute are among the university's specialist research units.计算机科学研究所与管理工程研究所是该校的专业研究单位之一。
• The Kąkolewo campus hosts aviation and space research and houses the university's own airfield and training hangar for flight-related studies.孔科莱沃校区承担航空与航天研究，设有该校自己的机场与用于飞行相关教学的训练机库。
• The university holds the right to confer doctoral degrees in technical sciences and runs postgraduate courses within its faculties.该校拥有授予技术科学博士学位的资格，并在各学院内开设研究生课程。
• Teaching is offered at first, second and third cycle levels, in line with the European credit system introduced in 1999.该校在第一、第二与第三级提供教学，符合 1999 年引入的欧洲学分体系。
• The university library and the publishing house serve students and staff, and the campus radio station Afera broadcasts at 98.6 MHz.大学图书馆与出版社服务师生，校园电台 Afera 以 98.6 兆赫频率播出。
• The university is a member of CESAER, the European University Association and other international engineering networks.该校是 CESAER、欧洲大学协会等国际工程网络的成员。
• It also cooperates with the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań and the Warsaw University of Technology on joint research and teaching.该校还与波兹南的亚当·密茨凯维奇大学及华沙理工大学开展联合科研与教学。
• Its graduates number about 145,000, and its research active students work in 83 student research groups and 14 student organisations.其毕业生累计约 145,000 人，其从事研究的学生分布在 83 个学生科研小组与 14 个学生组织中。

Campus

• The university's main campus is in the Piotrowo area of Poznań, with further buildings around the Nieszawska site and the Warta river.该校主校区位于波兹南的皮奥特罗沃一带，另有建筑群位于涅沙夫斯卡址与瓦尔塔河附近。
• Its former seat was a building on the square named after Marie Skłodowska-Curie, now used as the rector's office, a reminder of its origins.该校旧址位于以玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡-居里命名的广场旁，现用作校长办公室，见证其起源。
• In 2026 the rectorate moved to a new building on the Piotrowo campus, reflecting the university's continuing expansion and modernisation.2026 年校长办公机构迁入皮奥特罗沃校区的新楼，体现该校的持续扩张与更新。
• The Kąkolewo campus, built around a former military airfield, provides an airfield and hangar for aviation and space research.孔科莱沃校区以前军用机场为基础，为航空与航天研究提供机场与机库。
• The campus lies on the western side of Poznań, close to the city centre and to its historic old town and trade-fair grounds.校园位于波兹南西侧，邻近市中心及其历史老城与博览会场。
• The university showcases modern technology on its buildings, including photovoltaic panels installed on a campus roof.该校在建筑上展示现代技术，包括装设于校区屋顶的光伏板，体现工程取向。
• The campus radio station Afera, broadcasting at 98.6 MHz, is one of the student-run media of the university.以 98.6 兆赫播出的校园电台 Afera，是该校学生运营的媒体之一。
• Poznań, where the university is seated, is one of Poland's oldest cities and a major centre of trade fairs, industry and student life.该校所在的波兹南是波兰最古老的城市之一，也是贸易博览会、工业与学生生活的重要中心。
• Teaching and research are closely linked to the city's engineering and manufacturing economy, with many graduates joining local firms and factories.该校的教学与研究同这座城市的工程与制造业经济紧密相连，许多毕业生进入本地企业与工厂。

Reputation

• In the 2027 QS World University Rankings the Poznań University of Technology is placed in the 1001-1200 band, a shared range rather than a single position.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，波兹南工业大学位列第 1001-1200 位区间，属并列区间而非单一席位。
• In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027 the university is placed in the 1601-1800 band.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中，该校位列第 1601-1800 位区间。
• In the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities ranking it stands at number 1,625 in the world, its highest major-table placing.在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中，该校位居全球第 1,625 位，为其主要榜单中的最佳名次。
• The 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, published by ShanghaiRanking, does not list the university among its ranked institutions.软科发布的 2026 年世界大学学术排名未把该校列入其排名院校。
• OpenAlex attributes to the university more than 30,000 scholarly works and about 868,000 citations, a substantial research output for a technical university.OpenAlex 收录该校学术成果逾 30,000 项、被引约 868,000 次，对一所技术大学而言研究产出相当可观。
• Its computer science students won the Imagine Cup and CSIDC world championships three times between 2001 and 2006, an unusual record for a European engineering school.其计算机科学学生在 2001 至 2006 年间三度赢得 Imagine Cup 与 CSIDC 世界冠军，这在欧洲工科院校中颇为罕见。
• The university is counted among the leading technical universities in Poland, alongside the Warsaw University of Technology and the AGH University of Science and Technology.该校被视为波兰领先的技术大学之一，与华沙理工大学及 AGH 科技大学齐名。
• It also compares with the Lodz University of Technology and the Cracow University of Technology, its peers among Polish engineering schools.该校还与罗兹工业大学及克拉科夫工业大学并列，为其在波兰工科院校中的同类院校。
• Its strongest fields include mechanical and electrical engineering, computing, chemical technology, civil engineering and management engineering, all closely tied to industry.其优势领域包括机械与电气工程、计算机、化学技术、土木工程与管理工程，均与产业紧密相连。
• The university's membership of CESAER since 1995 reflects its standing among European engineering schools, and its graduates work for companies such as Microsoft.该校自 1995 年起成为 CESAER 成员，反映其在欧洲工程院校中的地位，其毕业生任职于微软等企业。

Student life

• The university's motto is "Technologies in a positive climate", expressing a link between engineering and sustainability.该校的校训为「在积极气候中的技术」，表达工程与可持续性之间的联系。
• Its Latin name, Polytechnica Posnaniensis, is used on ceremonial documents and diplomas, alongside the Polish and English names.其拉丁文校名 Polytechnica Posnaniensis 与波兰文、英文校名一同用于礼仪文书与学位证书。
• Students can take part in 35 sports sections, ranging from team games to swimming and individual sports.学生可参加 35 个运动项目组，涵盖球类、游泳与个人运动。
• Fourteen student organisations and 83 student research groups operate across the university, giving students a wide range of activities outside the classroom.全校设有 14 个学生组织与 83 个学生科研小组，为学生提供课外广泛的活动选择。
• The campus radio station Afera, broadcasting at 98.6 MHz, is run with student involvement and covers music and campus news.以 98.6 兆赫播出的校园电台 Afera 由学生参与运营，播放音乐与校园新闻。
• Much of student life centres on the Piotrowo campus and on the cultural and sporting facilities of the city of Poznań.该校学生生活大多围绕皮奥特罗沃校区与波兹南市的文体设施展开。
• The Kąkolewo aviation campus gives students in aerospace and robotics programmes unusual hands-on experience with aircraft and flight systems.孔科莱沃航空校区为航空航天与机器人专业学生提供难得的飞机与飞行系统实操经验。
• The university takes part in European exchange programmes and welcomes students from partner institutions abroad each year.该校参与欧洲交流项目，每年接待来自海外伙伴院校的学生。
• The academic year opens with the traditional matriculation ceremony for new students and doctoral candidates.学年以新学生与博士生的传统入学典礼揭幕。
• In the recruitment for 2024/2025 candidates submitted 23,349 applications for first-cycle places, reflecting strong and continuing demand for its engineering courses.在 2024/2025 学年招生中，考生为本科名额提交了 23,349 份申请，反映其工程课程需求旺盛且持续。

Notable people

• Wiktor Maćkowiak, an engineer, was the first director of the school that became the university, serving from 1919 to 1930.工程师维克托·马奇科维亚克是这所后来成为大学的学校首任校长，任期为 1919 至 1930 年。
• Bolesław Orgelbrand led the institution both before the Second World War and again from 1945 to 1955, re-establishing it after the conflict.博莱斯瓦夫·奥格尔布兰德在二战前领导该校，并于 1945 至 1955 年再度任校长，在战后重建该校。
• Roman Kozak, a professor of engineering, was the first rector of the Poznań University of Technology from 1955 to 1962.工程学教授罗曼·科扎克于 1955 至 1962 年出任波兹南工业大学首任校长。
• Jan Węglarz, a computer scientist and graduate of the university, works in scheduling and operations research and is a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences.计算机科学家、该校毕业生扬·文格拉兹从事调度与运筹学研究，是波兰科学院院士。
• Jacek Błażewicz, a computer scientist and academic, is an alumnus of the university known for work in combinatorial optimisation.计算机科学家与学者雅采克·布瓦热维奇是该校校友，以组合优化研究著称。
• Roman Słowiński, a computer scientist and academic, graduated from the university and works in decision science and multiple-criteria analysis.计算机科学家与学者罗曼·斯沃文斯基毕业于该校，从事决策科学与多准则分析研究。
• Andrzej Jajszczyk, a telecommunications scientist, is an alumnus of the university and a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences.电信科学家安杰伊·亚伊什奇克是该校校友，也是波兰科学院院士。
• Janusz Centka, a glider pilot who graduated from the university, won three World Gliding Championships and became one of Poland's best-known aviators.该校毕业的滑翔机飞行员雅努什·岑特卡三度夺得世界滑翔锦标赛冠军，成为波兰最知名的飞行员之一。
• Aleksander Doba, a graduate and explorer, crossed the Atlantic Ocean by kayak and was named an Adventurer of the Year.该校毕业生、探险家亚历山大·多巴曾划皮艇横渡大西洋，并获评年度探险家。
• Paweł Arndt and Witold Czarnecki, both graduates, became members of the Polish parliament and local government.两位毕业生帕维尔·阿恩特与维托尔德·查尔内茨基曾任波兰议会议员与地方政府职务。
• Piotr Szczerek, an alumnus, became an entrepreneur and chief executive of a paving-materials company in the Poznań region.该校校友彼得·什切雷克成为企业家，出任波兹南地区一家铺路材料公司的首席执行官。