Plekhanov Russian University of Economics

The Plekhanov Russian University of Economics is a public research university in Moscow, Russia, the oldest institution of higher business education in the country and a member of the European Foundation for Management Development, and it is placed in the 721-730 band of the 2027 QS World University Rankings.俄罗斯普列汉诺夫经济大学是一所位于俄罗斯莫斯科的公立研究型大学，是该国历史最久的商科高等教育机构，也是欧洲管理发展基金会成员，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中处于 721-730 区间。

It was founded in 1907 by the Moscow merchant Alexei Vishnyakov as the Moscow Commercial Institute, the first finance-specialised college in the Russian Empire, and in 1924 it was renamed after the Marxist revolutionary and theorist Georgi Plekhanov.该校于 1907 年由莫斯科商人阿列克谢·维什尼亚科夫创办，时称莫斯科商学院，是俄罗斯帝国第一所财经类专门学院；1924 年，学校以马克思主义革命家与理论家格奥尔基·普列汉诺夫之名重新命名。

Its OpenAlex record lists 17,489 research works and 80,922 citations, it stands in the 1801-2000 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, and it occupies eight buildings on a single campus in the south of Moscow.其 OpenAlex 记录列有研究成果 17,489 项、被引 80,922 次，在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中处于 1801-2000 区间，并在莫斯科南部拥有一处含八座建筑的校园。

History

• The Moscow Commercial Institute was founded in 1907 on private donations gathered at the initiative of the Moscow merchant Alexei Vishnyakov, who drew support from bankers, manufacturers and traders in the city.莫斯科商学院于 1907 年依莫斯科商人阿列克谢·维什尼亚科夫的倡议、以私人捐赠创办，他争取到了城中银行家、制造商与商人的支持。

• It was essentially the first institute in Russia offering higher business education in line with the rapidly developing branches of Russian industry in the years before the First World War.在第一次世界大战前的岁月里，它是俄罗斯第一所配合本国工业门类迅速发展而提供高等商科教育的学院。

• Before the revolution of 1917 the institute had graduated about 2,000 specialists in commerce, banking and industry management, the first such cohort in the empire.在 1917 年革命之前，该学院已培养约 2,000 名商贸、银行与工业管理方面的专门人才，是帝国境内首批此类毕业生。

• In 1919 the institution was reorganised as the Karl Marx Moscow Institute of the National Economy, reflecting the Soviet state's determination to train planners and economists for the command economy.1919 年，该机构改组为卡尔·马克思莫斯科国民经济学院，反映苏维埃国家为计划经济培养计划工作者与经济管理人才的意图。

• In 1924 it was renamed the Plekhanov Moscow Institute of the National Economy after the Marxist revolutionary Georgi Plekhanov, the founding father of Russian Social Democracy, whose name it has kept since.1924 年，学院以马克思主义革命家、俄国社会民主工党奠基人格奥尔基·普列汉诺夫之名更名为普列汉诺夫莫斯科国民经济学院，此后一直沿用其名。

• In the 1960s the institute was merged with the Moscow Governmental Economic Institute, consolidating two leading Soviet centres of economic training into a single institution in the capital.1960 年代，该学院与莫斯科国立经济学院合并，把苏联两个主要经济人才培训中心整合为首都的一所院校。

• After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 the institute was reorganised within the new Russian system of higher education, adapting its curriculum to a market economy.1991 年苏联解体后，该学院在俄罗斯新的高等教育体系内重组，把课程调整为适应市场经济。

• In 1992 it became the Plekhanov Russian Academy of Economics, a title it held for eighteen years while expanding its faculty structure and international contacts.1992 年，该校成为普列汉诺夫俄罗斯经济学院，这一名称沿用十八年，其间其院系结构与国际联系均有扩展。

• In 2010 the institution took the name Plekhanov Russian University of Economics and absorbed the Russian State University of Trade and Economics as part of a state merger of economic institutions.2010 年，该校定名俄罗斯普列汉诺夫经济大学，并在国家经济类院校合并中并入俄罗斯国立贸易与经济大学。

• The university also acquired the Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics, adding statistics, informatics and applied information technology to its traditional commercial subjects.该校还并入莫斯科国立经济、统计与信息大学，在传统商贸学科之外增添了统计学、信息学与应用信息技术。

• Recent decades have been marked by rising international cooperation, including the establishment of an Africa Business House on campus as a base for engagement with African economies.近数十年间其国际合作持续上升，其中包括在校内设立非洲商业之家，作为与非洲经济体开展合作的基地。

• The university now works with more than eighty partners in fifty-two countries, a network it presents as central to its teaching, research and student mobility arrangements.该校现与 52 个国家的八十余个伙伴合作，并把这一网络视为其教学、研究与学生流动安排的核心支撑。

• It holds accreditation from the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, the European Council for Business Education and the Association of MBAs, covering its accounting and management programmes.该校持有特许公认会计师公会、欧洲商学院理事会与工商管理硕士协会的认证，覆盖其会计与管理类项目。

• It is a member of the European Foundation for Management Development, and its membership of the European University Association was suspended in 2022 after the Russian invasion of Ukraine.该校是欧洲管理发展基金会成员；在俄罗斯入侵乌克兰之后，其欧洲大学协会成员资格于 2022 年被暂停。

• During the Soviet period the institution added engineering and economics departments to its traditional commercial profile, widening its teaching to industrial management.在苏联时期，该校在传统商贸特色之外增设工程经济类系所，把教学扩展到工业管理领域。

• In the 2000s the university expanded into English-language teaching, offering selected courses and programmes for international students alongside its Russian-language provision.2000 年代，该校拓展英语授课，在俄语教学之外为国际学生开设部分课程与项目。

• The university is pursuing EQUIS accreditation as part of an effort to align its management school with international business school standards.该校正在争取 EQUIS 认证，以推动其管理学院与国际商学院标准接轨。

• Its commercial education lineage runs from the Moscow Commercial Institute of 1907 through the Soviet economic institutes to the present university, a continuity of more than a century.其商科教育脉络由 1907 年的莫斯科商学院，经苏联时期的经济学院，延续至现今的大学，前后已逾一个世纪。

• The renaming in 1924 tied the institution to Georgi Plekhanov, whose theoretical writings on historical materialism were among the foundational texts of Russian Marxism.1924 年的更名把该校与格奥尔基·普列汉诺夫相连，后者关于历史唯物主义的理论著作是俄国马克思主义的奠基文本之一。

• In 1992 the institution was granted academy status, a rank it held through the first two decades of the Russian Federation before becoming a university in 2010.1992 年，该校获授学院（ academy ）地位，在俄罗斯联邦的最初二十年中保持该层级，直至 2010 年升格为大学。

• In 2022, when its membership of the European University Association was suspended, the university nevertheless continued its partnerships in Asia, Africa and the Middle East.2022 年其欧洲大学协会成员资格被暂停之际，该校仍继续推进其在亚洲、非洲与中东的伙伴关系。

Academics

• The university offers four-year bachelor's degrees, two-year master's degrees and doctoral courses, together with a wide range of non-degree, professional retraining and continuing education programmes.该校开设四年制学士、两年制硕士与博士课程，并提供大量非学位、职业再培训与继续教育项目。

• The majority of teaching is conducted in Russian, though selected courses and entire programmes are available in English for international students and exchange visitors.其教学以俄语为主，但部分课程与整个项目以英语授课，面向国际学生与交换来访者。

• Its faculties cover economics, finance, management, marketing, commerce and trade, information technology, economic law and engineering economics, reflecting its commercial origins.其院系涵盖经济学、金融、管理、市场营销、商贸、信息技术、经济法与工程经济等领域，体现其商科渊源。

• In a ranking of Russian universities based on the average score of the Unified State Examination, the university places among the top thirty institutions overall.在依据统一国家考试平均分编制的俄罗斯大学排名中，该校综合位居前三十。

• Within the social sciences it ranks among the top ten Russian institutions on the same examination-score measure, its strongest disciplinary position.在同一考试分口径下，该校在社会科学领域位列俄罗斯院校前十，是其最强的学科座次。

• Its management programmes hold accreditation from the Association of MBAs, one of the recognised international quality marks for business schools.其管理类项目持有工商管理硕士协会认证，这是商学院领域公认的国际质量标志之一。

• Research output recorded by OpenAlex stands at 17,489 works and 80,922 citations, concentrated in economics, finance, management and applied statistics.OpenAlex 记录其研究成果 17,489 项、被引 80,922 次，集中在经济学、金融、管理与应用统计领域。

• Doctoral training is offered in economics and management fields, and the university supervises dissertations in applied economic research and business administration.其博士培养集中在经济学与管理学领域，并指导应用经济研究与工商管理方向的学位论文。

• An Africa Business House created at the university supports research, consulting and business links with African economies and their financial institutions.该校设立的非洲商业之家，支撑其与非洲经济体及其金融机构之间的研究、咨询与商业联系。

• Basic and additional education programmes serve Russian companies seeking to retrain staff in finance, accounting, auditing and management.其基础与补充教育项目服务于需要在金融、会计、审计与管理方面对员工进行再培训的俄罗斯企业。

• Teaching is organised around schools within the university, so that students can complete a course within one of several specialised units rather than a single faculty.其教学由校内各学院组织，学生可在若干专门单位之一完成课程，而不必局限于单一院系。

• Its media operations include a bilingual television channel, a newspaper and a magazine, run as part of the university's teaching and practice in communications and journalism.其媒体业务包括双语电视频道、报纸与杂志，作为学校传播与新闻类教学与实践的一部分运作。

• As the leading economics university in Russia, it supplies graduates to the central bank, commercial banks, audit firms and state economic agencies.作为俄罗斯领先的经济类大学，它向中央银行、商业银行、审计机构与国家经济部门输送毕业生。

• The university also runs preparatory and language courses for foreign students, and its international office manages agreements with partner institutions abroad.该校还为外国学生开设预科与语言课程，其国际办公室负责管理与海外伙伴院校的协议。

• Applied research at the university includes work on financial markets, industrial economics and regional development, fields tied to Russian economic policy.其应用研究涵盖金融市场、产业经济与区域发展等方向，这些领域与俄罗斯经济政策相关。

Campus

• The university occupies eight buildings on a single campus in the south of Moscow, at approximately 55.75204 degrees north and 37.61781 degrees east.该校在莫斯科南部拥有一处校园、含八座建筑，坐标约为北纬 55.75204 度、东经 37.61781 度。

• The campus is central rather than residential in the collegiate sense, and students commute from across Moscow and the surrounding region, a common pattern for the city's economics universities.其校园属市中心型而非书院式寄宿制，学生从莫斯科各处及周边地区通勤到校，这是该市经济类大学常见的模式。

• Its location in the capital places the university within reach of the Bank of Russia, major commercial banks and the federal ministries responsible for economic policy.其位于首都的区位，使该校便于通达俄罗斯银行、各大商业银行以及负责经济政策的联邦部委。

• Campus facilities include lecture halls, libraries, computing rooms and the offices and studios of the university's media operations.校园设施包括讲堂、图书馆、计算机房，以及该校媒体业务的办公与演播场所。

• As a Moscow institution the university benefits from the city's transport network, with metro and rail links serving the area around its campus.作为莫斯科的院校，该校也得益于城市交通网络，其校园周边有地铁与铁路联通。

• The Africa Business House operates from the campus as a base for business and academic engagement with African partners and their institutions.其非洲商业之家设于校园内，是与非洲伙伴及其机构开展商业与学术合作的基地。

• Because the institution was founded on donations from merchants, bankers and manufacturers, its historic buildings reflect late imperial commercial patronage in Moscow.由于该校由商人、银行家与制造商捐赠创办，其历史建筑反映帝俄晚期莫斯科商业界的赞助传统。

• Campus accommodation is limited, and most students live at home or in rented flats across the city, using the campus mainly for teaching and library work.校内住宿有限，多数学生住在家中或市内租住房，校园主要用于教学与图书馆学习。

• The university's single-campus form contrasts with the multi-site campuses typical of Russian technical universities of comparable age and size.其单校区形态，与同龄同规模的俄罗斯技术类大学常见的多校区格局形成对比。

• Its main building is within walking distance of central Moscow amenities, and internship placements with banks and audit firms are reachable by metro.其主楼距莫斯科市中心的各类设施在步行范围内，前往银行与审计机构的实习地点也可经地铁抵达。

Reputation

• In the 2027 QS World University Rankings the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics is placed in the 721-730 band, according to the official ranking table.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，俄罗斯普列汉诺夫经济大学处于 721-730 区间。此排名以官方榜单为准。

• It stands in the 1801-2000 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, its only appearance in the two principal global tables of that year.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中，该校处于 1801-2000 区间，是它在当年两大全球榜单中的唯一上榜记录。

• It was not placed in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities or in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities published by ShanghaiRanking.该校未进入 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名，也未列入软科发布的 2026 年世界大学学术排名。

• OpenAlex attributes 17,489 works and 80,922 citations to the institution, reflecting a research base concentrated in economics, finance and management.OpenAlex 记录该校 17,489 项成果与 80,922 次被引，反映其研究基础集中于经济学、金融与管理学。

• On the measure of average Unified State Examination scores the university ranks among the top thirty Russian institutions overall, and among the top ten in the social sciences.以统一国家考试平均分为口径，该校在俄罗斯院校中综合位居前三十，在社会科学领域位居前十。

• Its management programmes hold accreditation from the Association of MBAs, and it has also held accreditation from the European Council for Business Education.其管理类项目持有工商管理硕士协会认证，并曾持有欧洲商学院理事会认证。

• The university is the oldest institution of higher business education in Russia, a distinction it traces directly to its founding in 1907.该校是俄罗斯历史最久的商科高等教育机构，这一特点可直接追溯至其 1907 年的创办。

• Its reputation is greatest in finance, accounting and management, fields in which it supplies graduates to Russian banks, audit firms and enterprises.其声誉在金融、会计与管理领域最为突出，它向俄罗斯银行、审计机构与企业输送这些领域的毕业生。

• Cooperation with more than eighty partners in fifty-two countries underpins its claim to a global network in economics and management education.与 52 个国家八十余个伙伴的合作，支撑其在经济与管理教育领域拥有全球网络的说法。

• Its suspension from the European University Association in 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, interrupted some of its European institutional links.该校在俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后于 2022 年被暂停欧洲大学协会成员资格，使其部分欧洲院校联系中断。

Student life

• Student life is concentrated on a single Moscow campus, where a bilingual television channel, a newspaper and a magazine are produced by students and staff.学生生活集中于一处莫斯科校园，学生与教职员在此共同制作双语电视频道、报纸与杂志。

• The university's media operations, including Plekhanov TV and the Plekhanovets newspaper, give students practical experience in journalism, broadcasting and publishing.其媒体业务，包括普列汉诺夫电视台与《普列汉诺夫人报》，为学生提供新闻、广播与出版方面的实践经验。

• Individual faculties publish their own titles, such as the faculty of finance magazine FinFAQ, adding to the range of the university's student press.各学院自办刊物，如金融学院的 FinFAQ 杂志，丰富了该校学生出版物的种类。

• As a city university with limited halls of residence, most students live at home or in rented flats and take part in campus life during the teaching day.作为住宿有限的城市型大学，多数学生住在家中或租住房，在教学日白天参与校园生活。

• The university's central Moscow location gives students access to internships with banks, audit firms and state economic bodies while they are still studying.其位于莫斯科市中心的区位，使学生能在求学期间获得银行、审计机构与国家经济部门的实习机会。

• Student organisations operate at faculty level, with professional and subject societies in finance, management, accounting and economics.学生组织以学院为单位运作，设有金融、管理、会计与经济学领域的专业与学科社团。

• Non-degree and additional education courses bring working professionals onto the campus, mixing them with full-time students in some classes and seminars.非学位与补充教育课程把在职专业人士带入校园，使其在部分课堂与研讨中与全日制学生共处。

• The university's close ties with Russian business mean that recruitment events and guest lectures by practitioners form a regular part of the student calendar.该校与俄罗斯商界的紧密联系，使招聘活动与业界人士的客座讲座成为学生日程的常规部分。

• Graduates work in Russian and international finance, industry, consulting and public administration, and the alumni body includes prominent business and political figures.其毕业生就业于俄罗斯与国际金融、产业、咨询与公共行政部门，校友群体中包含知名商业与政治人物。

• Students reach the campus through Moscow's metro and rail network, and the university's international office organises exchanges with partner institutions abroad.学生经莫斯科地铁与铁路网络抵达校园，学校国际办公室组织与海外伙伴院校的交流。

Notable people

• Alexei Vishnyakov, the Moscow merchant who initiated the founding of the Moscow Commercial Institute in 1907, is the university's founding figure and inspiration for its early funding.1907 年倡议创办莫斯科商学院的莫斯科商人阿列克谢·维什尼亚科夫，是该校的创办人物，也是其早期经费来源的推动者。

• Georgi Plekhanov, the Marxist revolutionary and theorist after whom the institution was renamed in 1924, remains its namesake and central historical reference.马克思主义革命家与理论家格奥尔基·普列汉诺夫是该校 1924 年更名时所尊奉的人物，至今仍是其名称来源与核心历史参照。

• Mikhail Suslov, a Soviet politician who served as Second Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, was a graduate of the institute.曾任苏联共产党第二书记的苏联政治家米哈伊尔·苏斯洛夫，是该校毕业生。

• Ruslan Khasbulatov, chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation from 1991 to 1993, was a member of the university's faculty rather than an alumnus.1991 年至 1993 年任俄罗斯联邦最高苏维埃主席的鲁斯兰·哈斯布拉托夫，曾在该校任教，而非该校校友。

• Grigory Yavlinsky, the economist and founder of the Yabloko party, graduated from the institute and later became one of Russia's best-known liberal politicians.经济学家、亚博卢党创办人格里戈里·亚夫林斯基毕业于该校，后来成为俄罗斯最知名的自由派政治人物之一。

• Oleg Deripaska, president of the aluminium company RUSAL and founder of the Volnoe Delo foundation, is an alumnus of the university.铝业公司俄铝总裁、自愿事业基金会创办人奥列格·德里帕斯卡是该校校友。

• Andrey Melnichenko, chairman of the Siberian Coal Energy Company and a non-executive director of EuroChem, studied at the university.西伯利亚煤炭能源公司董事长、欧洲化学公司非执行董事安德烈·梅利尼琴科曾在该校就读。

• Tatyana Golikova, head of Russia's Accounts Chamber and former Minister of Health and Social Development, is a graduate of the institute.俄罗斯审计院院长、前卫生与社会发展部长塔季扬娜·戈利科娃是该校毕业生。

• Mikhail Zadornov, former Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation and chairman of VTB24 Bank, graduated from the institute and later led a major retail bank.俄罗斯联邦前财政部长、VTB24 银行董事长米哈伊尔·扎多尔诺夫毕业于该校，后主管一家大型零售银行。

• Olga Dergunova, deputy chairman of VTB Bank and former president of Microsoft in Russia and the CIS, is an alumna of the university.VTB 银行副董事长、微软俄罗斯及独联体前总裁奥尔加·杰尔古诺娃是该校校友。

• Vladimir Kvint, head of the department of economic and financial strategy at Lomonosov Moscow State University, is an alumnus and a specialist in strategy and emerging markets.莫斯科国立罗蒙诺索夫大学经济与金融战略系主任弗拉基米尔·克温特是该校校友，专长战略与新兴市场研究。

• Khabib Nurmagomedov, the retired mixed martial artist and former UFC lightweight champion, has studied at the university and is among its best-known current students.已退役的综合格斗选手、前 UFC 轻量级冠军哈比布·努尔马戈梅多夫曾在该校学习，是其最知名的在读学生之一。