Palacký University Olomouc

Palacký University Olomouc is a public university in the city of Olomouc in the Czech Republic, the oldest university in Moravia and the second-oldest in the Czech lands, and it is placed in the 701-710 band of the 2027 QS World University Rankings.帕拉茨基大学是一所位于捷克共和国奥洛穆茨市的公立大学，是摩拉维亚最古老、捷克地区历史第二悠久的大学，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中处于 701-710 区间。

It was established in 1573 when the Jesuit college of Olomouc was granted the right to award university degrees, and in 1946 it was restored and renamed in honour of the historian and politician František Palacký.该校于 1573 年奥洛穆茨的耶稣会学院获授学位授予权时创立，1946 年恢复办学并以历史学家与政治家弗朗齐歇克·帕拉茨基之名命名。

Its eight faculties teach about 21,000 to 24,000 students, its OpenAlex record lists 37,448 research works and 2,289,265 citations, and its home city has one of the highest student densities in Central Europe.其八个学院培养约 21,000 至 24,000 名学生，OpenAlex 记录列有研究成果 37,448 项、被引 2,289,265 次，所在城市的中欧学生密度位居前列。

History

• Olomouc had an educational tradition before the university: a school was established by Bishop Bruno of Olomouc as early as 1249, teaching grammar, dialectics, rhetoric and liturgy, and the first master, Bohumil, was appointed in 1286.在大学的创立之前，奥洛穆茨已有教育传统：早在 1249 年，奥洛穆茨主教布鲁诺便创立了一所学校，教授文法、辩证、修辞与礼仪；首位教师博胡米尔于 1286 年获任。

• The college was rebuilt by Bishop Marek Khuen in 1564 to lecture to public administrators and prospective teachers, and his successor Vilém Prusinovský invited the Jesuits to Olomouc in 1566, giving them the college and permission to take Greek and Latin books from the episcopal library.1564 年，主教马雷克·库恩重建该学院，面向公共行政人员与准教师讲学；其继任者维莱姆·普鲁西诺夫斯基於 1566 年邀请耶稣会士来到奥洛穆茨，把学院交给他们，并允许其从主教图书馆取用希腊文与拉丁文书籍。

• On 22 December 1573 the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II gave the Olomouc Jesuit College the right to award university degrees, and the first rector was Hurtado Pérez of Spain.1573 年 12 月 22 日，神圣罗马帝国皇帝马克西米利安二世授予奥洛穆茨耶稣会学院学位授予权，首任校长为来自西班牙的乌尔塔多·佩雷斯。

• University teaching began on 3 October 1576, when the Englishman George Warr lectured on logic, and in 1578 a papal seminary known as the Collegium Nordicum extended the college's reach to Germany, Scandinavia and Eastern Europe, while in 1581 the university received an imperial privilege from Rudolf II under which its degrees had the same value as those of comparable universities and its members enjoyed immunity from civil courts.大学教学始于 1576 年 10 月 3 日，由英格兰人乔治·沃尔讲授逻辑学；1578 年，一所以「北方学院」为名的教宗修院把该学院的职责范围扩展到德意志、斯堪的纳维亚与东欧；1581 年，该校获得鲁道夫二世授予的帝国特权，其学位与同类大学等值，其成员享有不受民事法庭审判的豁免。

• By 1590 the university had about 600 students and by 1617 more than a thousand, but it was closed during the plagues of 1599 and 1623 and throughout the Bohemian Revolt of 1618 to 1621, when the Jesuits were driven from Olomouc.到 1590 年该校约有 600 名学生，到 1617 年则超过一千名，但在 1599 年与 1623 年的瘟疫期间，以及 1618 至 1621 年波希米亚起义期间停办，起义中耶稣会士被逐出奥洛穆茨。

• Emperor Ferdinand II endowed the restored university with estates confiscated from defeated Protestant nobles, and by 1631 it had some 1,100 students with about thirty doctorates of philosophy conferred each year.皇帝斐迪南二世以从战败的新教贵族处没收的产业资助恢复后的大学；到 1631 年，该校约有 1,100 名学生，每年授予约三十个哲学博士学位。

• The Swedish occupation of Olomouc from 1642 to 1650 ruined the university and its library, with some hundred wagonloads of books and manuscripts sent to Sweden and only 1,675 people left in the town.1642 至 1650 年瑞典军队占领奥洛穆茨，摧毁了大学及其图书馆，约一百车书籍与手稿被运往瑞典，城中人口仅剩 1,675 人。

• After the war the Jesuits built a series of Baroque buildings for the order and the university, and mathematics, physics, cartography and Hebrew came to be taught there.战后，耶稣会士为修会与大学兴建了一系列巴洛克建筑，数学、物理、制图学与希伯来语也陆续在此开课。

• Lecturers of that period included the mathematician Jan Marek Marci and the historian Bohuslav Balbín, and secular legal studies were authorised by Emperor Leopold I in 1679 despite Jesuit opposition, with Karel Ferdinand Irmler as the first Olomouc professor of law.这一时期的教师包括数学家扬·马雷克·马尔齐与历史学家博胡斯拉夫·巴尔宾；1679 年，皇帝利奥波德一世不顾耶稣会的反对批准世俗法律研究，卡雷尔·费迪南德·伊尔姆勒成为首位奥洛穆茨法学教授。

• In 1732 Olomouc became the first law school in the Habsburg monarchy to teach fief and public law in an independent department, and in 1755 lectures were extended to international and natural law.1732 年，奥洛穆茨成为哈布斯堡王朝中首个在独立系科教授封地法与公法的法学院；1755 年，课程又扩展到国际法与自然法。

• In 1766 the professor of law Johann Heinrich Bösenselle became the first non-Jesuit rector, and in the 1760s the law school became a centre of the Enlightenment under Josef Vratislav Monse.1766 年，法学教授约翰·海因里希·伯森塞尔成为首位非耶稣会出身的校长；1760 年代，在约瑟夫·弗拉季斯拉夫·蒙塞的影响下，法学院成为启蒙运动的一个中心。

• In July 1773 Pope Clement XIV dissolved the Jesuit order, the university came under intensified state control, and the teaching language changed from Latin to German, with Czech retained for trainee priests, and in 1784 the law school became a fully fledged faculty.1773 年 7 月，教宗克雷芒十四世解散耶稣会，大学受国家更为严格的控制，教学语言由拉丁语改为德语，捷克语仅保留给受训的司铎；1784 年，法学院成为正式学院。

• The university was relocated to Brno in 1778 and returned to Olomouc in 1782 only after losing its university status, becoming a lyceum, although the Faculty of Theology kept its right to award degrees throughout.该校于 1778 年迁往布尔诺，1782 年返回奥洛穆茨时已失去大学地位、成为「学园」，但神学院在此期间始终保有授予学位的权利。

• From 1827 it operated as the Francis University with faculties of philosophy, theology and law and a school of medicine and surgery, and by 1839 it awarded seven law doctorates in a single year.自 1827 年起，该校以「方济各大学」之名运作，设哲学、神学与法学三院及医学与外科学院；到 1839 年，它一年即授予七个法学博士学位。

• The revolution of 1848 was welcomed by its students and professors, who established an armed Academic Legion of 382 men and drafted petitions in Czech and German, with the petition for scientific freedom in the hand of Johann Gregor Mendel.1848 年革命受到该校师生欢迎，他们组建了 382 人的武装学术军团并以捷克文与德文起草请愿书，其中争取科学自由的请愿书出自约翰·格雷戈尔·孟德尔之手。

• Habsburg retribution followed: the Faculty of Philosophy was closed in 1851, the Faculty of Law was shut at the start of the 1855 academic year, and in 1860 Emperor Franz Joseph I closed virtually the whole university.随后哈布斯堡王朝予以报复：1851 年哲学院被关闭，1855 学年开始时法学院被关闭，1860 年皇帝弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世几乎关闭整所大学。

• Only the Faculty of Theology and the university library survived for nearly another eighty years, and the library then held more than 250,000 volumes and held the right of legal deposit for Moravia.唯有神学院与大学图书馆又存续了近八十年；当时该馆藏书逾 250,000 册，并持有摩拉维亚地区的法定缴存权。

• On 21 February 1946 the Interim National Assembly passed the Olomouc University Restoration Act, and the university reopened a year later with a Faculty of Education created by a separate act of April 1946.1946 年 2 月 21 日，临时国民议会通过《奥洛穆茨大学恢复法》，该校于一年后重新开办，其教育学院则由 1946 年 4 月的另一项法案设立。

• The restoration act also extended the name from University of Olomouc to Palacký University Olomouc, honouring František Palacký, the nineteenth-century Moravian historian and politician.该恢复法还把校名由「奥洛穆茨大学」扩展为「奥洛穆茨帕拉茨基大学」，以纪念十九世纪摩拉维亚历史学家与政治家弗朗齐歇克·帕拉茨基。

• The Communist takeover in 1948 brought persecutions of academic staff, the Faculty of Theology was closed again in 1950 and shut through 1968 and again from 1974 to 1989.1948 年共产党接管后，学术人员遭到迫害，神学院于 1950 年再度关闭，1968 年前一直停办，并在 1974 至 1989 年间再次停办。

• The Normalization period between 1969 and 1989 involved mass purges of academic staff that affected roughly one lecturer in four, and only the Faculty of Law reopened in 1991 after the Velvet Revolution of 1989.1969 年至 1989 年的「正常化」时期进行了大规模人事清洗，约每四名教师中就有一人受到影响；法学院直到 1991 年、即 1989 年天鹅绒革命之后才重新开办。

Academics

• The university has eight faculties in historical order, namely Theology, Arts, Law, Medicine and Dentistry, Education, Science, Physical Culture and Health Sciences.该校按创建先后设八个学院，即神学院、文学院、法学院、医学与牙医学院、教育学院、理学院、体育学院与健康科学学院。

• There is no faculty of technology, because three technological universities lie within about an hour's drive, in Ostrava to the north, Brno to the south and Zlín to the east.该校不设技术类学院，因为向北的俄斯特拉发、向南的布尔诺与向东的兹林各有一所技术大学，车程均约一小时。

• The Saints Cyril and Methodius Faculty of Theology, named in 1919, is the oldest faculty and kept university degree-awarding privileges even while the university itself was a lyceum between 1782 and 1827.1919 年得名的圣西里尔与美多德神学院是历史最久的学院，即使在 1782 至 1827 年大学降格为「学园」期间，它仍保有学位授予特权。

• Since 1992 the theology faculty has also offered degrees in Catholic pedagogy with the Faculty of Education and in social and charitable work with the College of Social Work Olomouc, as well as three doctoral fields.自 1992 年起，神学院还与教育学院合办天主教教育学、与奥洛穆茨社会工作学院合办社会与慈善工作方向的学位，并设三个博士领域。

• As the Czech Republic has one of the least religious populations in the world, shortages of Czech priests and theology students are balanced by arrivals from abroad, chiefly from Poland.由于捷克共和国是世界上信仰人口最少的国家之一，其司铎与神学学生的短缺主要由来自境外、尤其是波兰的学生加以补充。

• The Faculty of Arts was established three years after the college gained university rights, and students can study more than 600 combinations of subjects across the humanities, social sciences, linguistics and the arts.文学院在学院获得大学权利三年后设立；学生可在人文、社会科学、语言学与艺术领域修读 600 余种学科组合。

• Its philology programmes cover Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and Ukrainian, and it runs the long-standing Summer School of Slavonic Studies for international students.其语文学项目涵盖汉语、捷克语、荷兰语、英语、法语、德语、意大利语、日语、波兰语、葡萄牙语、俄语、西班牙语与乌克兰语，并为国际学生长期开设斯拉夫研究暑期学校。

• The Faculty of Arts had 5,449 students in 2020, making it the largest of the eight faculties, and it also offers Euroculture as an Erasmus Mundus programme.文学院 2020 年有 5,449 名学生，是八个学院中规模最大者；该院还以「伊拉斯谟世界」项目开设欧洲文化方向课程。

• The Faculty of Law was the first in Central Europe to introduce legal clinics in 1996, and it remains the only Czech faculty offering a wide range of clinical legal education, with more than fifteen clinical subjects by 2011.法学院于 1996 年成为中欧首个引入法律诊所的学院，至今仍是捷克唯一提供广泛诊所式法律教育的学院，到 2011 年已开设十五个以上的诊所课程。

• Its four programmes are a five-year master's in law and legal theory, a three-year bachelor's for public administration staff, a two-year master's in European studies run as a double degree with the University of Salzburg, and a doctorate in theoretical legal science, and the Juris Utriusque Doctor degree may also be obtained.其四个项目为五年制法律与法律理论硕士、面向公共行政人员的三年制法学学士、与萨尔茨堡大学合办的双学位两年制欧洲研究硕士，以及理论法学博士；该院还可授予「Juris Utriusque Doctor（JUDr.）」学位。

• Medicine and dentistry are taught as six-year master's programmes in general medicine and five-year programmes in dentistry, available entirely in Czech or in English, with 23 doctoral programmes.医学与牙医学以六年制普通医学硕士与五年制牙医学项目授课，可全程以捷克语或英语修读，另设 23 个博士项目。

• Practical medical teaching takes place mostly at the Olomouc Faculty Hospital, with 1,407 beds and 49 departments and clinics, the largest hospital in the Olomouc region.医学实践教学主要在奥洛穆茨大学医院进行，该院拥有 1,407 张床位、49 个科室与门诊，是奥洛穆茨州最大的医院。

• The hospital was established in 1892 and opened four years later, and its eye clinic was the site of the world's first successful tissue transplantation in 1905, performed by Eduard Konrad Zirm.该医院建于 1892 年、四年后启用，其眼科诊所于 1905 年完成了世界上首例成功的组织移植，术者为爱德华·康拉德·齐尔姆。

• The medical faculty's longer-term research concentrates on oncology, heart disease and vein disorders, experimental toxicology and pharmacology, and organ transplants, with teams working in molecular biology, immunology and epidemiology.其医学研究长期集中于肿瘤学、心脏病与静脉疾病、实验毒理学与药理学以及器官移植，团队从事分子生物学、免疫学与流行病学研究。

• The Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine moved into a new building in 2014 to study the causes of human infectious diseases and cancer and to develop future medicines, devices and diagnostics.分子与转化医学研究所于 2014 年迁入新楼，研究人类传染病与癌症的成因，并开发未来的药物、器械与诊断方法。

• The Faculty of Education, created by a separate act of April 1946, trains kindergarten, grammar school and secondary school teachers, had 4,931 students in 2019, and is joined by a Faculty of Science formed in 1958 from the natural sciences section of the Olomouc School of Education, which teaches mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and earth sciences in a building opened in 2009.教育学院依 1946 年 4 月的另一项法案设立，培养幼儿园、文法学校与中学教师，2019 年有 4,931 名学生；与之并列的理学院于 1958 年由奥洛穆茨教育学院的自然科学部分组建，教授数学、物理、化学、生物学与地球科学，2009 年迁入新楼。

• The Faculty of Physical Culture, established in 1991, trains physical education teachers and offers programmes in physical therapy, recreation and public security, with a doctorate in kinanthropology and 1,719 students in 2019.体育学院设立于 1991 年，培养体育教师并开设物理治疗、康乐与公共安全方向课程，设人体运动学博士项目，2019 年有 1,719 名学生。

• The Faculty of Health Sciences, founded in 2008, is the youngest faculty and grew out of nursing, therapeutic rehabilitation and physiotherapy programmes spun off from the medical faculty, with 821 students in 2019.健康科学学院成立于 2008 年，是八个学院中最年轻者，由医学院分出的护理、治疗性康复与物理治疗等项目发展而来，2019 年有 821 名学生。

• The Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, known as CATRIN, was established in 2020 by integrating three research teams to work on nanotechnology, biotechnology and biomedicine for clean energy and a sustainable environment.捷克高等技术与研究所（CATRIN）于 2020 年整合三支科研团队而成立，致力于面向清洁能源与可持续环境的纳米技术、生物技术与生物医学研究。

• OpenAlex attributes 37,448 works and 2,289,265 citations to the institution, with the largest student faculties being arts, education and medicine.OpenAlex 记录该校 37,448 项成果与 2,289,265 次被引，其中学生规模最大的学院为文学院、教育学院与医学院。

Campus

• The university is based in Olomouc in the east of the Czech Republic, at approximately 49.59552 degrees north and 17.25175 degrees east.该校位于捷克共和国东部的奥洛穆茨，坐标约为北纬 49.59552 度、东经 17.25175 度。

• Its Central Library is housed in the historic Armoury, a strictly symmetrical building on the former Theresian artillery armoury site completed in 1771 to fortify the town against Prussia.其中央图书馆设于历史建筑「军械库」内，该建筑位于原特蕾莎时期炮兵军械库旧址，1771 年建成，用于加强城市对普鲁士的防务，内外形制严格对称。

• The Armoury was used by the military until 1989 and then passed to the university, whose reconstruction work began in 1992 and produced the Central Library in 1997, with the whole building opened by 2000.该军械库由军队使用至 1989 年，之后划归大学；重建工作始于 1992 年，1997 年中央图书馆启用，整座建筑到 2000 年全部开放。

• Besides the library, the Armoury houses the Centre for Information Technologies, the university press, the university archive and the Eurocentre.除图书馆外，军械库内还设信息技术中心、大学出版社、大学档案馆与欧洲中心。

• The university library originated with the Jesuits' arrival in 1566, suffered the loss of some hundred wagonloads of books to Sweden in the 1640s, was reconstituted as a public university library in 1773, and is still administered separately from the university after being renamed the Research Library in Olomouc in 1960.该校图书馆起源于 1566 年耶稣会士的到来，1640 年代约有百车书籍被运往瑞典，1773 年改组为公共大学图书馆；1960 年更名为奥洛穆茨研究图书馆后，至今仍独立于大学单独管理。

• The Faculty of Science has occupied a new building since 2009 between the law faculty and the halls of residence, while the biology workshops and some laboratories sit on a small campus at the south-eastern edge of the city.理学院自 2009 年起使用位于法学院与宿舍之间的新楼，其生物学工场与部分实验室则位于城市东南边缘的小型园区。

• The Faculty of Physical Culture and the Neředín hall of residence, used mostly by foreign students, form a small campus on the western outskirts of Olomouc.体育学院与主要供外国学生使用的内热丁宿舍，在奥洛穆茨西郊构成一处小型校园。

• University accommodation provides more than 5,300 beds, and the boarding services are used by over 6,500 people daily, with spare capacity let to tourists and conference groups in summer.其大学住宿提供 5,300 余个床位，餐饮服务每日服务 6,500 人以上，暑期空余容量还向游客与会议团体出租。

• A dormitory council elected by students in the halls must approve price increases or the eviction of a student, an unusual degree of student control over accommodation.由各宿舍学生选举产生的宿舍委员会须批准涨价或开除住宿学生的事宜，学生对住宿事务拥有少见的决定权。

• The Academic Sports Centre offers dozens of activities, and the University Sports Hall meets Olympic requirements for volleyball, basketball and handball, with further gyms on the Neředín campus and beside the Olomouc ice hockey stadium.其学术体育中心提供数十种活动，大学体育馆达到排球、篮球与手球比赛的奥运场馆要求，内热丁校区与奥洛穆茨冰球馆旁另设健身房。

• A science and technology park with a business incubator links university research in nanotechnology, biotechnology and information technology to private companies, and Palacký University Press issues more than 200 new titles a year, mostly open access.设有创业孵化器的科技园把大学在纳米、生物与信息技术方面的研究与企业对接；帕拉茨基大学出版社每年出版 200 余种新书，多数为开放获取。

Reputation

• In the 2027 QS World University Rankings the university is placed in the 701-710 band, according to the official ranking table.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，该校处于 701-710 区间。此排名以官方榜单为准。

• It stands in the 1001-1200 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings and is 859th in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中，该校处于 1001-1200 区间，并在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中位列第 859。

• It is placed in the 901-1000 band of the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities published by ShanghaiRanking.在软科发布的 2026 年世界大学学术排名中，该校处于 901-1000 区间。

• OpenAlex attributes 37,448 works and 2,289,265 citations to the institution, a substantial output for a university of its size in Central Europe.OpenAlex 记录该校 37,448 项成果与 2,289,265 次被引，对其中欧同类规模的大学而言产出可观。

• Its historical standing rests on being the oldest university in Moravia and the second oldest in the Czech lands, after Charles University in Prague.其历史地位建立在它是摩拉维亚最古老的大学、也是捷克地区仅次于布拉格查理大学的第二古老大学之上。

• The Faculty of Law's pioneering role in clinical legal education gives the university a distinctive position in Czech legal training.法学院在诊所式法律教育方面的先行作用，使该校在捷克法律人才培养中具有独特地位。

• In medicine, the university's association with the first successful tissue transplantation in 1905 and its translational medicine institute underpin its clinical reputation.在医学方面，该校与 1905 年首例成功组织移植的关联，以及其转化医学研究所，共同支撑其临床声誉。

• Studies and rankings treat it as one of the leading Czech universities outside Prague, competing with the Brno institutions for students and research funding.研究与榜单普遍将其视为布拉格以外捷克领先的大学之一，与布尔诺各院校在学生与科研经费上形成竞争。

• Its arts faculty, with more than 600 subject combinations and the long-running Summer School of Slavonic Studies, is among the largest humanities faculties in the country.其文学院拥有 600 余种学科组合并长期举办斯拉夫研究暑期学校，是全国规模最大的人文类学院之一。

• The CATRIN research institute, formed in 2020 from three earlier centres, concentrates the university's work in nanotechnology, biotechnology and biomedicine.2020 年由三个较早中心整合而成的 CATRIN 研究所，集中了该校在纳米技术、生物技术与生物医学领域的研究力量。

Student life

• Student life is shaped by a city in which roughly one resident in four is a student, and by a university whose faculties are spread through the historic centre and two outlying mini-campuses.其学生生活受到一座约每四名居民中即有一名学生的城市，以及各学院散布于历史城区与两处郊外小型园区的大学格局所塑造。

• The halls of residence provide more than 5,300 beds and are run with a student dormitory council that must consent to price rises and to evictions for disorder.其宿舍提供 5,300 余个床位，并由学生宿舍委员会共同管理，涨价与因违纪而清退住宿均须经其同意。

• Annual traditions include the Academia Film Olomouc documentary festival, which the university patronises, and the Festival of Film Animation and Contemporary Art.年度传统包括该校主办的纪录片电影节「奥洛穆茨学术电影节」，以及电影动画与当代艺术节。

• The Academic Sports Centre offers dozens of disciplines from yoga, dance and callanetics to firearms shooting, martial arts, paintball, equestrianism and golf, and much of students' sporting life is tied to Olomouc town clubs such as SK Sigma Olomouc and HC Olomouc.学术体育中心提供从瑜伽、舞蹈、健美操到射击、武术、彩弹、马术与高尔夫等数十个项目，学生的体育生活多与 SK 西格玛奥洛穆茨、HC 奥洛穆茨等本地俱乐部相关联。

• The Faculty of Arts runs a Summer School of Slavonic Studies for international students, one of the longest-running such programmes in the country.文学院为国际学生开设斯拉夫研究暑期学校，是全国开办时间最长的同类项目之一。

• The Confucius Institute at the university provides Chinese language teaching, following the tradition of Karel Slavíček, an alumnus of the Faculty of Philosophy who was the first Czech sinologist.该校孔子学院提供汉语教学，其传统可追溯至哲学院校友、首位捷克汉学家卡雷尔·斯拉维切克。

• Student organisations have played a political role at critical moments: an armed Academic Legion was formed in 1848, and a Student Strike Committee led the Velvet Revolution in Olomouc in 1989.学生组织在关键时刻发挥过政治作用：1848 年组建了武装学术军团，1989 年学生罢课委员会领导了奥洛穆茨的天鹅绒革命。

• Theology students take part in pastoral and charitable work, and the faculty's programmes in social and charitable work bring students into contact with regional social services.神学院学生参与牧灵与慈善工作，其社会与慈善工作方向的课程使学生接触地区社会服务。

• The university library, the Armoury and the science and technology park give students study, cultural and start-up opportunities within a compact historic city.大学图书馆、军械库与科技园，在一座紧凑的历史城市中为学生提供学习、文化与创业机会。

• Graduates maintain an alumni network that reaches across Czech academia, the professions and public life, and several leading Czech cultural figures studied at the university.其校友网络覆盖捷克学术界、专业界与公共生活，多位捷克重要文化人物亦曾在此就读。

Notable people

• Johann Gregor Mendel, the Augustinian friar and founder of genetics, studied and lived in Olomouc and drafted the university's 1848 petition for scientific freedom.遗传学奠基人、奥斯定会修士约翰·格雷戈尔·孟德尔曾在奥洛穆茨学习与生活，并起草了该校 1848 年的科学自由请愿书。

• František Palacký, the nineteenth-century Moravian historian and politician known as the father of the Czech nation, gives the university its name.十九世纪摩拉维亚历史学家与政治家、被称为「捷克民族之父」的弗朗齐歇克·帕拉茨基，是该校校名的来源。

• Albrecht von Wallenstein, the Bohemian military commander of the Thirty Years' War, is counted among the figures who taught, worked or studied at the university.三十年战争时期的波希米亚军事统帅阿尔布雷希特·冯·华伦斯坦，被列为曾在该校任教、工作或就读的人物之一。

• Bohumil Hrabal, one of the best-known Czech novelists of the twentieth century, studied in the Faculty of Arts before becoming a writer.二十世纪最知名的捷克小说家之一博胡米尔·赫拉巴尔，在成为作家之前曾就读于该校文学院。

• Václav Havel, the Czech playwright and president, received an honorary doctorate from the university.捷克剧作家与总统瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔曾获该校授予的名誉博士学位。

• Jan Marek Marci, a mathematician and physician of the seventeenth century, taught at the university and is remembered for early work on the dispersion of light.十七世纪数学家与医生扬·马雷克·马尔齐曾在该校任教，并因早期关于光的色散研究而为后人所记。

• Hurtado Pérez of Spain was appointed the first rector in 1573, and George Warr of England gave the first lecture on logic in 1576.来自西班牙的乌尔塔多·佩雷斯于 1573 年获任首任校长，英格兰人乔治·沃尔于 1576 年讲授了第一堂逻辑学课。

• Eduard Konrad Zirm performed the world's first successful tissue transplantation at the university hospital's eye clinic in 1905, a landmark in medical history.爱德华·康拉德·齐尔姆于 1905 年在该大学医院眼科诊室完成了世界上首例成功的组织移植，成为医学史上的里程碑。

• Karel Ferdinand Irmler was the first Olomouc professor of secular law, appointed after Leopold I authorised legal studies in 1679, and Josef Vratislav Monse later made the law school a centre of the Enlightenment.卡雷尔·费迪南德·伊尔姆勒是首位奥洛穆茨世俗法学教授，于 1679 年利奥波德一世批准法律研究后受任；约瑟夫·弗拉季斯拉夫·蒙塞后来使法学院成为启蒙运动的中心。

• Karel Slavíček, an alumnus of the Faculty of Philosophy who lived from 1678 to 1735, was the first Czech sinologist, wrote a treatise on Chinese music and produced the first precise map of Beijing.哲学院校友卡雷尔·斯拉维切克（1678 至 1735 年）是首位捷克汉学家，著有关于中国音乐的论文，并绘制了第一份精确的北京地图。