Osaka Metropolitan University

Osaka Metropolitan University is a public university in the Japanese city of Osaka, inaugurated on 1 April 2022 through the merger of Osaka City University and Osaka Prefecture University under the jointly created Public University Corporation Osaka.大阪公立大学是日本大阪的一所公立大学，2022年4月1日由大阪市立大学与大阪府立大学在两市共同设立的「公立大学法人大阪」框架下合并开学。

The merger combined two mid-sized public institutions, one reporting roughly 9,100 students in its final municipal years and the other logging 7,959 students and 755 full-time staff in 2008, producing one of Japan's largest publicly funded universities.合并整合了两所中等规模的公立高校，一所末年在册学生约9,100人，另一所2008年统计学生7,959人、专任教师755人，合校后跻身日本规模最大的公立大学之列。

Its teaching sites stretch from the former commercial-school precinct at Sugimoto in Sumiyoshi Ward of Osaka City to the prefectural campuses at Nakamozu in Sakai and at Habikino, while the medical faculty keeps city-centre facilities.办学场所从大阪市住吉区杉本的前商学旧区延伸至堺市中百舌鸟校区与羽曳野的府立校园，医学部另在大阪市中心保有临床设施。

History

• The older root of the Osaka City University line was the Osaka Prefectural Commercial Training School, founded in 1880 by Osaka's merchant community to teach bookkeeping and commercial practice.大阪市立大学一系最早源头为1880年由大阪商贾团体创办的商业讲习所，讲授簿记与商业实务。

• That school was renamed the Prefectural Osaka Commercial School in 1885 and then passed to the municipality as the Municipal Osaka Commercial School in 1889, anchoring a merchant education tradition in the city.讲习所1885年更名府立大阪商业学校，1889年转归市立并改称市立大阪商业学校，奠定大阪商业教育传统。

• In 1901 the city upgraded the school into the Municipal Osaka Higher Commercial School, after the national government awarded the second government-run higher commercial school slot to Kobe rather than Osaka.1901年，全国第二所官立高等商业学校名额落入神户（即今神户大学），大阪随即将学校升格为市立大阪高等商业学校。

• The institution took its prewar municipal name, Osaka Municipal Higher Commercial School, in 1919 and reached full university status in 1928 as the old-system Osaka University of Commerce.1919年定名为大阪市立高等商业学校，1928年升格为旧制大阪商科大学。

• With Hitotsubashi University and Kobe University, the 1928 charter placed it among Japan's three old commercial universities, the highest tier of prewar business education.它与一桥大学、神户大学并列为日本旧制三大商科大学，属战前商科教育的最高层级。

• In 1949 the reformed university system created Osaka City University with faculties of Commerce, Economics, Law and Letters, Science and Engineering, and Home Economics, absorbing the Municipal College of Technology and the Women's College.1949年学制改革设立大阪市立大学，初置商、经济、法文学、理工、家政五学部，并入大阪市立工业专门学校与大阪市立女子专门学校。

• The combined faculties were separated stage by stage, Law and Letters splitting into two faculties in 1953 and Science and Engineering following in 1959.合置学部渐次分拆，法文学部于1953年分为法学部与文学部，理学与工学部于1959年分立。

• In 1955 the city folded Osaka City Medical School into the university as its Faculty of Medicine, converting the commerce-centred institution into a genuine comprehensive university.1955年大阪市立医科大学并入设立医学部，使市大由商科独强转为真正意义上的综合大学。

• Home Economics was renamed the Faculty of Human Sciences in 1975, a title carried into the merged university, while the affiliated hospital rebuild was completed in 1992.1975年家政学部改称生活科学部，校名沿用至合并后的大学，医学部附属医院则在1992年完成重建。

• A separate prefectural line began in 1883 when the Osaka prefectural government opened a Veterinary Training Institute attached to the prefectural medical school.府立一系的源头始于1883年，大阪府在府立医学讲习所内附设兽医讲习所。

• That veterinary-agricultural root was formalised in 1888 as the Osaka Prefectural School of Agriculture at Sakai, with courses in farming and veterinary science, and it moved to the Daisen district of Sakai in 1925.这一源头于1888年改为堺市的大阪府立农学校，设农学与兽医两科，1925年迁至堺大仙一带。

• Wartime reorganisation made the veterinary course the Osaka Higher School of Veterinary Medicine in 1942, renamed the Osaka College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry in 1945.战时体制下，兽医科1942年独立为大阪高等兽医学校，1945年改称大阪兽医畜产专门学校。

• The engineering root dates from the National Osaka Higher School of Engineering founded in the Mozu district of Sakai in 1939 and renamed the National Osaka Technical College in 1944, while an agricultural college opened at Ikeda in 1944.工学源头为1939年在堺莫屈设立、1944年改称官立大阪工业专门学校的学校，农艺专门学校亦于1944年在池田创设。

• In 1949 seven prefectural vocational colleges were combined to form Naniwa University, which took the name Osaka Prefecture University in 1955 and built its Faculty of Agriculture from the veterinary and agricultural colleges.1949年府属七所专门学校合并为浪速大学，1955年改称大阪府立大学，农学部由兽医与农业两专门学校合组。

• The women's branch began with a prefectural youth normal school founded in 1935 in the Tennoji district, becoming Osaka Women's University under the 1949 reform with a liberal-arts curriculum.女子一系始于1935年天王寺一带创设的青年师范学校，1949年改组为大阪女子大学，推行博雅教育。

• Nursing education entered the prefectural system with the founding of the Osaka Prefectural College of Nursing in 1994, a school that later fed the merged university's nursing provision.1994年大阪府立看护大学创设，看护教育进入府立体系，并接续为合并后大学的看护学科。

• In 2005 the prefecture consolidated the prefectural university, the women's university and the nursing college into a reorganised Osaka Prefecture University focused on engineering, agriculture, economics, general studies and social welfare.2005年府立大学、大阪女子大学与府立看护大学三部合一，组成以工学、农学、经济、综合学与福利学为骨干的新大阪府立大学。

• On the municipal side a public-university corporation took charge in 2006, the structure settled at eight faculties and ten graduate schools with a new graduate nursing school in 2008, and evening second-part programmes in commerce, economics, law and letters stopped enrolling after 2010.市立方面2006年改由公立大学法人运营，2008年随看护学研究科设立定型为8学部10研究科，商、经济、法、文四学部的夜间第二部于2010年停止招生。

• The merger programme was drafted in February 2015 when both universities jointly submitted the New Public University Osaka Model basic concept amid the wider debate over Osaka's metropolitan government.2015年2月两校在大阪都构想辩论背景下共同提出「新公立大学大阪模式」基本构想，合并工程由此启动。

• The two governing corporations merged in 2019 as the Public University Corporation Osaka, and in June 2020 the schools announced unification under the name University of Osaka, a title Osaka University publicly protested as confusingly similar to its own English name.2019年两法人合并为公立大学法人大阪，2020年6月宣布合校并拟名「University of Osaka」，大阪大学公开抗议该英文名与本校过于相近。

• Under the revised name Osaka Metropolitan University the merged institution opened on 1 April 2022, while students who had entered either predecessor with the final 2021 intake kept their original degree titles until graduation.更名后的大阪公立大学于2022年4月1日开学，最后一批2021年入读两源校的学生毕业后仍保留原校学位名。

Academics

• Osaka Metropolitan University inherited the municipal eight-faculty lineup recorded in 2008, Commerce, Economics, Law, Letters, Science, Engineering, Medicine and Human Sciences, along with its ten graduate schools.学校继承市立大学2008年定型的商、经济、法、文、理、工、医、生活科学8学部与10研究科建制。

• The prefectural side contributed the Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, descended from the wartime agricultural and veterinary colleges, bringing agriculture, animal science and food studies into the new university.府立一系则并入由战时农学与兽医专门学校沿革而来的生命环境科学学部，为大学增添农学、动物科学与食品研究。

• OMU operates one of Japan's very few publicly funded Faculties of Veterinary Medicine, its institutional lineage reaching back to the 1883 training institute attached to the prefectural medical school.大阪公立大学设有日本公立大学中罕见兽医学部，其学脉可上溯至1883年附设于府立医学讲习所的兽医讲习所。

• Two engineering traditions were folded into one science-and-engineering sector, counting from the national technical college founded in 1939 on the prefectural side and the municipal faculty separated in 1959.两校工程传统在合并中并轨为单一理工板块，其源头分别是1939年创设的官立工业专门学校与1959年分立的市立工学部。

• Commerce and economics remain separate faculties rather than a single school, a division inherited from the old commercial-university structure and still unusual among Japanese universities.商学部与经济学部始终分设而非合成单一学院，这一划分承自旧制商科大学体制，在日本大学中颇为少见。

• Professional graduate teaching kept evolving: the independent Graduate School of Creative Urban Studies created in 2003 was reorganised in 2018 into an independent Graduate School of Urban Management.专业研究生院持续演变，2003年设立的创造都市研究科于2018年改组为独立的都市经营研究科。

• Medicine is taught through the faculty created after the 1955 incorporation of the municipal medical school, anchored by the affiliated hospital rebuilt and completed in 1992 in central Osaka.医学部源于1955年市立医科大学并入，以1992年在大阪市中心的重建完成的附属医院为临床教学基地。

• Nursing degree provision has two feeder lines, the municipal nursing department upgraded from a junior college in 2004 and the prefectural college of nursing founded a decade earlier in 1994.看护学科有两条源流，2004年由短期大学部升格的市立看护学科与1994年创设的府立看护体系。

• The liberal-arts tradition of Osaka Women's University, founded in that form in 1949, survives in the merged university's general-studies and welfare teaching inherited through the 2005 prefectural consolidation.1949年设立的大阪女子大学博雅教育传统，经由2005年府立三校整合，遗存于合并后大学的综合学与福利学教学。

• After 1950 the municipal science-and-engineering faculty hosted a theoretical physics school formed around Yoichiro Nambu, Kazuhiko Nishijima, Takeo Nakano, Yukio Hayakawa and Yoshio Yamaguchi, giving the merchant city a research-physics reputation.1950年以后，市立理工学部形成以南部阳一郎、西岛和彦、中野董夫、早川幸男、山口嘉夫为核心的理论物理学派，令商业名城兼具理论物理声望。

• Competitive national research designation reached the municipal predecessor through the Ministry of Education's 21st Century Centre of Excellence programme, listed among its recognised features.市立大学前身曾获文部科学省21世纪COE计划认定，属其列入校誉的竞争性国家研究资助。

• Across all municipal faculties admissions material emphasised small-group tutorials, a teaching style the merged university has carried into its first-year seminars.市立大学各学部招生材料强调小班研讨教学，这一风格被合并后的大学延续至低年级研讨课。

• The merged curriculum spans commerce, law, letters, human sciences, medicine, nursing, pure science, engineering, life and environmental studies and veterinary medicine, a breadth neither predecessor offered alone.合并后的课程体系横跨商、法、文、生活科学、医、看护、理、工、生命环境与兽医，两所源校任何一所都不曾单独具备这一广度。

• Library and information services grew around the Academic Information Center completed in 1996 on the Sugimoto campus, which became the spine of library provision on the Osaka side.图书情报服务以1996年在杉本校区落成的学术情报综合中心为骨干，该校舍成为大阪一侧馆藏体系的核心。

• Governance sits with the Public University Corporation Osaka, created in 2019, which for the first time puts one prefecture and one designated city financing the same university together.治理主体是2019年成立的公立大学法人大阪，首次实现都与府两级政府为同一所大学共同出资。

• Evening education for working students, run by the municipal predecessor until enrolment closed after 2010, matched the needs of Osaka's commercial workforce and kept degree holders among its alumni registers.市立前身面向在职学生的夜间教育延续至2010年停止招生为止，长期服务大阪商界在职人群，校友中多有半工半读者。

• The prefectural predecessor's applied profile, engineering, agriculture, economics, general studies and social welfare, handed OMU research bases in food science, animal resources and environmental technology.府立前身以工学、农学、经济、综合学与福利学见长的应用取向，为大学留下食品科学、动物资源与环境技术三个研究基础。

• Business studies stay the flagship faculty line, an unbroken descent from the 1928 charter of the old commercial university through the municipal faculty to OMU's School of Business.经营（商科）教学始终是旗舰学系，自1928年旧制商科大学创设、经市立学部一脉直贯大阪公立大学商学部。

Campus

• The Osaka-side campus at 3-3-38 Sugimoto in Sumiyoshi Ward has been the seat of the municipal university since 1949 and remains the largest teaching site inside the city.大阪一侧主校区位于住吉区杉本三丁目3番38号，自1949年起即为市立大学所在地，至今仍为市内最大的教学园区。

• In Sakai, the Nakamozu campus in Naka-ku serves as the main prefectural gate, standing not far from the Daisen grounds to which the agricultural school moved in 1925.堺市堺中的中百舌鸟校区是府立一侧的主校门所在，距1925年农学校迁居的大仙旧址不远。

• A campus at Habikino in the same prefectural south added a second operational site beyond Nakamozu, its main gate long featured in the predecessor's own publicity.同处大阪府南部的羽曳野校区是中百舌鸟之外的第二办学点，其正门常年出现在府立大学的招生宣传中。

• Medicine and its affiliated hospital operate from urban facilities inside central Osaka, a pattern set when the 1955 incorporation brought the old medical school's city clinics along.医学部与附属医院设于大阪市中心城区，这一布局形成于1955年并入市立医科大学时接收的城内诊所体系。

• The geography forces a two-centre university life, with commerce, law and letters in Osaka City and agriculture, veterinary studies and prefectural science in Sakai and Habikino several kilometres to the south.办学地理决定了双中心格局，商、法、文诸学部设在大阪市内，农学、兽医与府立理学则分布在其以南数公里外的堺与羽曳野。

• The prefectural estate at Sakai has hosted technical education since 1939, when the National Osaka Higher School of Engineering opened in the Mozu district, the neighbourhood now called Nakamozu.堺府立园区自1939年官立大阪高等工业学校在莫屈地区（今中百舌鸟一带）开学起即承载工程技术教育。

• Both predecessor campuses were characterised as suburban settings in their own 2000s profiles, the prefectural record of 2008 pairing the suburban estate with 7,959 enrolled students.两所源校在2000年代校情资料中均以郊区校园自况，2008年府立记录即以郊区学地对应7,959名在册学生。

• A dedicated Academic Information Center, completed in 1996 at Sugimoto, anchors library services on the Osaka campus within the merged corporation's network.1996年落成的杉本学术情报综合中心现为合并法人大阪体系内大阪校区图书馆服务枢纽。

Reputation

• In the QS World University Rankings for 2027 Osaka Metropolitan University is placed in the 901-950 bracket, the banded listing QS applies to institutions across that range.在2027年QS世界大学排名中，大阪公立大学被置于第901-950位区间，属QS对该段院校统一并列标注的名次。

• Times Higher Education banded the university in its 1401-1600 range for 2027, making the THE table the weakest of the four mainstream world rankings the school appears in.泰晤士高等教育将其列入2027年世界大学排名的1401-1600区间，四大主流榜单中以THE名次最弱。

• U.S. News ranked it 1312th among the world's best universities in its 2026-2027 edition, while the ShanghaiRanking ARWU placed it in the 501-600 band for 2026, the school's strongest global position.2026-2027年度US News全球最佳大学排名列其为第1312名，而2026年软科世界大学学术排名将其置于501-600区间，为该校最强名次。

• The Shanghai table in particular continues a predecessor's standing, since ARWU's 2013 edition banded Osaka City University 401-500, ranked it 18th nationally and held it first among Japan's municipal universities.软科榜单延续着前身的声望，2013年版ARWU即把大阪市立大学列入401-500区间、全国第18位并居日本市立大学之首。

• OpenAlex, counting the post-merger institutional profile, records 12,455 scholarly works carrying 142,237 citations, an average of roughly 11 citations per record in the young corpus.OpenAlex按合并后的机构档案收录学术著作12,455篇、被引142,237次，年轻文献库平均篇均被引约11次。

• Regional standing has precedent too, as the Times Higher Education Asian University Rankings of 2013 placed the municipal predecessor 69th in Asia before the merger era began.区域声誉亦有先例，2013年泰晤士高等教育亚洲大学排名即列市立前身为亚洲第69位，彼时合并进程尚未开始。

• Hard honours come through the predecessors, most prominently physicist Yoichiro Nambu of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physics, who taught in the faculty from 1950, and Shinya Yamanaka of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, listed among the university's distinguished alumni.硬核荣誉由前身累积，最著者为1950年起在校执教的南部阳一郎（2008年诺贝尔物理学奖）与被列入知名校友的山中伸弥（2012年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）。

• Subject-level league tables remain a documented gap, since no QS or THE by-subject placement for the merged university surfaced in the sources surveyed, leaving the ARWU band and predecessor records as the fields-side evidence.学科层面榜单仍是可考空白，检索所得资料未见合并后大学的QS或THE学科名次，学科实力只能以软科区间与前身记录佐证。

• National structural recognition supplements the tables, the municipal predecessor holding 21st Century COE designation while the joint prefecture-city corporation model created in 2019 is itself rare in Japanese public higher education.国家体制性认定构成榜单之外的加分项，市立前身获21世纪COE计划认定，2019年成立的府市共营法人模式在日本公立高教中亦属罕见。

Student life

• Student rivalry long pre-dated the merger, the two Osaka schools meeting each year in the prefectural-city fixture listed on the municipal university's activity calendar.学生对抗早于合并，同城两校在府市定期对抗赛中年年交手，该赛事名列市立大学活动年历。

• Alumni of the three old commercial universities tradition kept a triangular sports contest among Osaka City, Hitotsubashi and Kobe, a fixture dating from the 1928 charter era in spirit.旧制三大商科大学之间保持三角竞技传统，大阪市立、一桥大学与神户大学的对阵精神上可追溯至1928年建校年代。

• The municipal university's own activity calendar foregrounds freshman welcome gatherings and campus festivals as its headline student events, a pattern OMU student committees continued.市立大学活动年历以新生欢迎会与校园祭为两项招牌学生活动，合并后学生自治组织延续此格局。

• Working students once filled the evening second parts of commerce, economics, law and letters until those divisions stopped admitting after 2010, giving cohorts a habit of daytime employment plus night classes.在职学生曾大量就读商、经济、法、文四学部夜间第二部直至2010年停招，形成日间就业、晚间上课的一代求学方式。

• Osaka Women's University, one of the merged streams, turned out generations of women graduates under its 1949 liberal-arts design before the 2005 consolidation widened the cohort.作为合流之一的大阪女子大学自1949年起按博雅设计培育数代女毕业生，2005年整编后生源进一步扩展。

• The final pre-merger cohorts admitted to either predecessor in 2021 completed their degrees under the old names, so the first graduating years of the 2022 opening mixed two diplomas and one brand.2021年入读两源校的最后一届学生毕业时仍用旧校名，2022年开校后的最初几个毕业季呈现两种文凭同一品牌的并存。

• Nursing students train on prefectural and municipal sites whose lineage runs through the 1994 college and the 2004 department upgrade, adding hospital placements inside central Osaka to student routines.看护专业学生的学脉贯通1994年府立看护大学与2004年市立看护学科升格两条路径，日常还包括在大阪市中心的医院实习。

Notable people

• Physicist Yoichiro Nambu, who joined the municipal science faculty in 1950 and won the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physics for spontaneous symmetry breaking, is the nameplate laureate of the Osaka City University tradition.南部阳一郎1950年进入市立理学部任教，后因自发对称性破缺获2008年诺贝尔物理学奖，是大阪市立大学一系最负盛名的诺贝尔学者。

• Kazuhiko Nishijima, co-author of the Gell-Mann-Nishijima classification scheme for hadrons, taught in the same 1950s physics school at the municipal university.西岛和彦提出强子分类的西岛-盖尔曼方案，1950年代任教于市立大学同一物理学派。

• Takeo Nakano, together with Yukio Hayakawa and Yoshio Yamaguchi, completed the circle of young theorists who gathered around Nambu at Osaka City University after 1950.中野董夫与早川幸男、山口嘉夫共同构成1950年后聚集于南部阳一郎周围的青年理论物理学家群体。

• Shinya Yamanaka, who shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for induced pluripotent stem cells, is counted among the distinguished alumni listed for the university.山中伸弥因诱导多能干细胞研究分享2012年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，长期被列为该校知名校友。

• Writer Kai Takao, one of postwar Japan's most-read fiction authors, appears in the alumni registers transmitted through the Chinese encyclopedia treatment of the university.作家开高健是战后日本最有读者量的小说家之一，见于以中文百科为代表的大阪市立大学校友名录。

• Public life figures recur across the municipal record, which lists a mayor of Osaka among the alumni alongside several members of the national Diet.市立校友名录载明有大阪市长以及数名国会议员，公共事务人才为其重要流向。

• Osaka's business world draws on the 1880 training-school lineage, the university record stressing that graduates entered large enterprises across Japanese industry year after year.大阪商界承用1880年讲习所学脉，校方记录强调其毕业生连年进入日本各界大型企业。

• Taketoshi Okuno is recorded in the 2008 prefectural profile as president of Osaka Prefecture University at the point when its merged successor was still a decade away.奥野岳俊在2008年府立大学校情资料中以校长身份在任，其时距合并后大学开学尚有十年。

• Yoshinori Nishizawa is listed as president in the university's encyclopedia treatment, the figure presiding over the 2022 inauguration years of the merged university.西泽良记在校方百科条目中被列为校长，是2022年合并开校阶段的主持者。