National University of Uzbekistan

The National University of Uzbekistan, in Uzbek Oʻzbekiston milliy universiteti and named after Mirzo Ulugbek, commonly abbreviated to NUUz, is a public research university located in Tashkent, the capital city of Uzbekistan.乌兹别克斯坦国立大学以米尔佐·乌卢格别克命名，简称 NUUz，是坐落在乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干的一所公立研究型大学，也是全国历史最悠久的同类院校。

Established on 21 April 1918 as the Turkestan People's University, it is recorded in the sources used here as the oldest institution of higher education in Uzbekistan and one of the oldest in Central Asia.该校于 1918 年 4 月 21 日以突厥斯坦人民大学之名创建，本文所依据的材料记载它是乌兹别克斯坦最古老的高等学府，也是中亚最古老的院校之一。

It teaches through fifteen faculties and seventy-four departments, awards degrees through ninety-three bachelor programmes, eighty-one master programmes and ninety-eight doctoral specialties, and is placed in the 801-850 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027.该校以 15 个学院与 74 个教研室授课，设 93 个本科专业、81 个硕士专业与 98 个博士专业，在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中列第 801-850 档。

History

• On 16 March 1918 a decree of the Turkestan Council of People's Commissars tasked the People's Commissariat for Education with organising a university in the Central Asian city of Tashkent.1918 年 3 月 16 日，突厥斯坦人民委员会颁布命令，责成教育人民委员部在中亚城市塔什干筹办一所大学。

• The same Turkestan Council of People's Commissars allocated two million roubles for the new foundation and provided its premises, the funding act that made the opening of the university possible a few weeks later.突厥斯坦人民委员会同时为新建大学拨款 200 万卢布并提供房舍，正是这笔经费使数周之后的开学成为可能。

• The university was officially founded on 21 April 1918 under the name Turkestan People's University, a title that bound the new institution to the Turkestan region of the former empire.该校于 1918 年 4 月 21 日以突厥斯坦人民大学之名正式创建，这一名称把新校与原帝国的突厥斯坦地区紧密相连。

• Its opening organisation placed physics and mathematics, agriculture, technical studies, socio-economic studies and historical and philological studies side by side as the founding faculties of the institution.创建之初即并列设置物理数学、农学、工科、社会经济以及历史与语言文学等学院，构成该校最早的学科骨架。

• That foundation in the year 1918 makes the university the oldest institution of higher learning in Uzbekistan and, as the source record adds, the oldest of its kind in the whole of Central Asia.正是 1918 年的创建使该校成为乌兹别克斯坦最古老的高等学府，来源材料并称它也是整个中亚同类院校中最早的一所。

• The first change of title came in 1920, when the People's University was renamed Turkestan State University during the reorganisation of higher education carried out under the new authorities.第一次更名发生于 1920 年，人民大学改称突厥斯坦国立大学，此番改组正值新政权改组高等教育之际。

• Three years later, in 1923, the institution was renamed again as the First Central Asian State University, the designation under which it trained the academic staff of the region's later universities.三年之后的 1923 年该校再次更名为第一中亚国立大学，中亚各地其后新建大学的师资多在这一名号下培养而成。

• In 1961 it received a further name, becoming the Tashkent State University named after Lenin, and it carried that title throughout the remaining decades of the Soviet period.1961 年该校又获新名，成为以列宁命名的塔什干国立大学，并在随后的苏联年代里沿用这一称号。

• After the independence of Uzbekistan the institution took its present designation as the National University of Uzbekistan, a renaming that placed it at the head of the young republic's system of higher education.乌兹别克斯坦独立之后，该校改用现名乌兹别克斯坦国立大学，这一更名把它置于这个年轻共和国高等教育体系的龙头地位。

• In the period running from 1961 to 1969 the university took first place among the institutions of Central Asia in the contemporary system of education then in force.在 1961 年至 1969 年间，该校在当时施行的教育体系中位居中亚各院校之首。

• That run of results made it one of the most prestigious higher institutions of the Soviet Union, a standing that the source material attaches specifically to those same years.这一连串成绩使它跻身苏联最负盛名的高等院校之列，来源材料把这一声望明确归于上述年份。

• Many of the national universities of Central Asia were later established on the basis of this institution, among them Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, created in 1925.中亚多国国立大学其后皆以该校为基础建立，其中阿拜哈萨克国立师范大学创建于 1925 年。

• The Institute of Agriculture of Tajikistan, created in 1931, and the High Pedagogy Institute of Tajikistan, created in 1932, likewise grew out of the university as the regional network of higher education formed.塔吉克斯坦农业研究所创建于 1931 年，塔吉克斯坦高等师范研究所创建于 1932 年，两者同样源于本校，属地区高教网络形成时期的产物。

• During the Second World War many academics relocated from cities in the western Soviet Union to Central Asia, and the two cities of Tashkent and Alma-Ata received most of them.第二次世界大战期间，大批学者从苏联西部城市迁往中亚，塔什干与阿拉木图两城接纳了其中多数人。

• Those two cities were favoured for their European-style infrastructure and for the presence of a significant number of Russian speakers, conditions that let the evacuated scholars continue research.这两座城市因具备欧式基础设施并有大量俄语使用者而受青睐，此条件使内迁学者得以继续从事研究。

• In the spring of 2008 Islam Karimov, President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, signed a resolution marking the ninetieth anniversary of the date of the university's foundation.2008 年春，乌兹别克斯坦共和国总统伊斯兰·卡里莫夫签署决议，纪念该校建校九十周年。

• In September 2018 two joint faculties began to function within the university, one organised with Kazan Federal University and the other with the Holonsky Israeli Technical Institute.2018 年 9 月，校内两个联合学院开始运作，一个与喀山联邦大学合办，另一个与霍尔茨基以色列技术学院合办。

• An academic lyceum operating under the university was founded in 1970 as a boarding school for young physicists and mathematicians, and it still feeds prepared pupils into the faculties above it.该校下设的学术中学创建于 1970 年，初为培养年轻物理与数学人才的寄宿学校，至今仍向上述各学院输送合格的生源。

• Its collection of rare manuscripts began to be compiled in 1920, was held in the university's Information and Resource Centre for eighty years, and was opened as a museum on 31 March 2006.其珍稀写本馆藏始于 1920 年的搜集，其后八十年一直存放于校信息与资源中心，直至 2006 年 3 月 31 日以博物馆形式对外开放。

• Among those holdings is the Zafarnoma of Sharafiddin Ali Yazdi, created in 1454 and illustrated twelve years later by the calligrapher Kamoliddin Bekhzod, a further copy of which is held in the library of the University of Paris.该藏其中包括沙拉夫丁·阿里·亚兹迪所撰《胜利之书》，成书于 1454 年，十二年后由书法家卡莫里丁·别克洪德插绘，巴黎大学图书馆亦藏有一部抄本。

• The full official title of the university names it after Mirzo Ulugbek, and the institution links that name with the scientific heritage preserved in its own museum collections and manuscript holdings.该校完整官方名称冠以米尔佐·乌卢格别克之名，校方并把这一名字与其博物馆馆藏和写本收藏所保存的科学遗产相互印证。

Academics

• Academically the university is organised into fifteen faculties and seventy-four departments, a structure that groups the sciences, the humanities and the social sciences within a single institution.在学科建制上该校设 15 个学院与 74 个教研室，把自然科学、人文与社会科学诸领域收束于一校之内。

• Those faculties include applied mathematics and intellectual technologies alongside mathematics and physics, and these three form the quantitative core of the university's teaching offer.这些学院包括应用数学与智能技术、数学以及物理，三者构成该校教学中以数量科学为核心的部分。

• Geology and geoinformation systems, geography and natural resources, chemistry and biology each hold a faculty of their own within the same fifteen-faculty structure.地质学与地理信息系统、地理与自然资源、化学以及生物各设一个学院，均在这 15 个学院的框架之内。

• The remaining faculties cover social sciences, history, economics, foreign philology and journalism, so that the humanistic and the economic fields stand beside the natural sciences.其余学院涵盖社会科学、历史、经济、外国语文学与新闻学，使人文学科与经济领域得与自然科学并立。

• One faculty is devoted to taekwondo and sport studies, giving physical training an academic home inside a research university rather than outside its walls.其中一个学院专攻跆拳道与体育学，使身体训练在研究型大学之内而非其墙外获得学术建制。

• The Uzbek-Israel joint faculty of mathematical engineering and computer science was created as a binational unit inside that same faculty system, and it stands beside the two joint faculties opened in September 2018.乌兹别克与以色列合办的数学工程与计算机科学联合学院，是这一学院体系中以双国合作为特色的建制，与 2018 年 9 月开设的两个联合学院并列。

• Undergraduate teaching is organised through ninety-three programmes of the four-year bachelor degree, a total that the record spreads across the fifteen faculties listed above.本科教学以 93 个四年制学士专业组织，材料把这一总数分布于上述 15 个学院之中。

• Postgraduate teaching adds eighty-one two-year master's-degree programmes to those ninety-three bachelor programmes, giving a continuous path of study from the first degree onward.研究生教学在这 93 个本科专业之上另设 81 个两年制硕士专业，使学生自学位起点起有连续进阶之路。

• Doctoral training is organised around ninety-eight doctoral-degree specialties, the component that the sources present as the core of the university's research capacity.博士培养以 98 个博士专业为组织框架，材料将其视为该校科研能力的核心部分。

• The academic lyceum named after S.H. Sirojiddinov operates under the university and prepares pupils for entry to those bachelor and master programmes described above.以 S.H. 西罗伊季季诺夫命名的学术中学隶属于该校，为学生进入上述本科与硕士专业作准备。

• Among the graduates of that lyceum are recorded more than one hundred holders of the full doctoral title and more than two hundred associate doctoral professors.该中学毕业生中被记载者包括 100 余名博士与 200 余名副博士。

• Because the material used here carries no count of published papers or of citations for the university, its academic weight is measured instead by those programme, department and lyceum totals.由于本文依据的材料未见该校论文数与引用数，其学术分量改以专业数、教研室数与中学规模衡量。

• The fifteen faculties and the seventy-four departments themselves form a countable research structure spanning natural science, philology, history, journalism and economics in one institution.15 个学院与 74 个教研室本身即构成可计量的科研架构，在一校之内横跨自然科学、语言文学、历史、新闻学与经济。

• Joint faculties opened in September 2018 with Kazan Federal University and with the Holonsky Israeli Technical Institute extend the teaching offer into engineering and computer science.2018 年 9 月与喀山联邦大学及霍尔茨基以色列技术学院合办的联合学院，把教学范围延伸至工程与计算机科学。

• The lyceum founded in 1970 has operated for more than fifty years as the preparatory division of the university, a continuity that the record presents as unusual among its regional peers.创建于 1970 年的中学已作为该校预科单元运行逾五十年，材料称此种延续在其地区同类院校中颇为少见。

• Five museums attached to the faculties serve as teaching collections, covering the university's own history, rare manuscripts, archaeology and ethnology, zoology and geology.附设于各学院的 5 座博物馆充当教学藏品体系，涵盖校史、珍稀写本、考古与民族学、动物学以及地质学。

• The zoological and geological collections supply material for the biology and earth-science faculties, holding specimens assembled and maintained over more than a century of collecting.动物学与地质学藏品为生物和地学学院提供教材，其标本搜集与维护历时逾一个世纪。

• Through its lyceum, its ninety-eight doctoral specialties and its joint binational faculties the university presents a single continuous ladder from secondary preparation to doctoral research.借由学术中学、98 个博士专业与双国合办联合学院，该校呈现出一条自中学预备直通博士研究的连续阶梯。

Campus

• Student life is centred on the Yoshlik campus in Tashkent, where nine hostels together house over 3,200 undergraduate and graduate students in one residential precinct.校园生活集中于塔什干的约什利克校区，区内 9 栋宿舍楼共容纳本科与研究生 3200 余人，聚为一处住区。

• Those hostels place internet service, computer classes and both international and trunk telephone calls at the disposal of the residents, along with a student clinic and a sports and recreation facility.宿舍区为住校生提供互联网服务、机房以及国际与长途电话，并同设学生诊所与体育休闲设施供其使用。

• Everyday services on site include dry cleaning, dressmakers and shoemakers beside training centres and cultural centres, while libraries, dining halls, a market and a row of shops stand at the disposal of the students, so that residents need not leave the campus for such ordinary work.校内日常服务包括洗衣、裁缝与修鞋，并与培训中心、文化中心相邻，图书馆、食堂、市场及一排店铺一并供学生取用，学生为此无须离校办理寻常事务。

• Each hostel keeps rooms for spirituality and enlightenment, and each also keeps living rooms for the teachers who continue the training process with students after classes have ended.每栋宿舍均设心灵与启智用房，并另备教师居室，供教师在课后继续与学生开展培养工作。

• Among its museums is a History of the University Museum, designed to demonstrate the contribution of the university to the spread of scientific knowledge throughout Central Asia.校内博物馆中设有校史博物馆，旨在展示该校对科学知识在整个中亚传播所作的贡献。

• The Rare Manuscripts Museum, founded on 31 March 2006, holds manuscripts dated to the sixteenth to twentieth centuries in the Uzbek, Tajik, Persian, Turkish and Arabic languages.珍稀写本博物馆创建于 2006 年 3 月 31 日，藏有 16 至 20 世纪以乌兹别克语、塔吉克语、波斯语、土耳其语与阿拉伯语写成的手稿。

• That collection also keeps a copy of the Qur'an made during the reign of the Moguls in the sixteenth century, together with the Khamsa of A.N. Avoi and the Baburnoma, the Deeds of Tamerlane and the Iskandarnoma of Z.M. Babur.此藏另存一部 16 世纪莫卧儿统治时期抄成的《古兰经》，并藏有 A.N. 阿维的《五诗集》与 Z.M. 巴布尔的《巴布尔回忆录》《帖木儿事迹》及《伊斯坎达尔纳马》。

• Its Archaeology and Ethnology Museum displays finds collected in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan by the educational archaeological expeditions of the sub-department for the archaeology of Central Asia.考古与民族学博物馆陈列乌兹别克斯坦与土库曼斯坦的出土之物，皆由中亚考古教研室的教学考察队采集而来。

• The Zoology Museum exhibits 23,500 specimens covering 560 species of birds, a collection of vertebrates and the exhibits of 129 kinds of unique and unprotected mammals, the largest such compilation in the country.动物学博物馆展出 23500 件标本，涵盖鸟类 560 种、一批脊椎动物藏品以及珍稀与无保护哺乳类 129 种，为全国最大的同类科学汇编。

• Beside it the Geology Museum displays 1,400 exhibits of petrified plants and animals from the Palaeolithic age, while the university's library provision is organised around its Information and Resource Centre.与之并列的地质学博物馆展出旧石器时代动植物石化标本 1400 件，图书馆藏则以其信息与资源中心为组织核心。

Reputation

• This entry lists the National University of Uzbekistan in the 801-850 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027, the position on which its inclusion here rests.本条目将乌兹别克斯坦国立大学收入 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名第 801-850 档，其收录即依据这一档位。

• The 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings place the university in the 1201-1400 band, and that range is the THE position carried in the table consulted for this entry.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中该校列第 1201-1400 位，此即本文所据榜单表中的泰晤士名次。

• In the 2026-2027 US News Best Global Universities ranking the university is present inside the table but is entered as unranked, so no numerical US News position exists for it in this account.在 2026-2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中该校见于榜单之内但未获名次，故本文并无 US News 的具体数字排名。

• The 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities does not carry the university among its listed institutions, so it is recorded here as not entered in that edition of the Shanghai Ranking.2026 年软科世界大学学术排名未收录该校，故本文记其未进入本届软科世界大学学术排名。

• Because no paper count or citation count appears in the material used for this entry, the university's measurable academic weight rests on fifteen faculties, seventy-four departments and ninety-eight doctoral specialties.因本文材料未见论文数与引用数，该校可计量的学术分量依托于 15 个学院、74 个教研室与 98 个博士专业。

• Its programme totals give the same kind of measurable evidence, standing at ninety-three four-year bachelor degrees and eighty-one two-year master degrees taught across those faculties.其专业总数提供同类可计量依据，计有四年制学士专业 93 个、两年制硕士专业 81 个，均分布于上述各学院授课。

• Its museum holdings supply a further countable figure, the zoological collection alone exhibiting 23,500 specimens gathered and maintained over more than a century, with the geological collection adding 1,400 exhibits.馆藏文物又提供另一可计量数字，仅动物学藏品即展出逾百年间搜集维护的 23500 件标本，地质学藏品另加 1400 件展品。

• On regional rather than subject standing, the university took first place among the institutions of Central Asia in the system of education used between 1961 and 1969 and became one of the most prestigious Soviet universities.就地区而非学科维度而言，该校在 1961 至 1969 年间施行的教育体系中位居中亚院校之首，并成为苏联最负盛名的大学之一。

• Within the national system its standing rests on age rather than on table position, since it is recorded as the oldest institution of higher learning in Uzbekistan and as the base on which several Central Asian universities were founded.在国内体系中其地位系于建校之早而非榜单名次，材料记载它是乌兹别克斯坦最古老的高等学府，且是多所中亚大学赖以建立的母体。

• No Nobel, Turing or Fields-level affiliation is recorded for the institution in the sources used here, its honours appearing instead in distinctions held by alumni such as the Humboldt Prize and the title Hero of Uzbekistan.本文所用材料未见该校与诺贝尔奖、图灵奖或菲尔兹奖级的关联，其荣誉体现在校友所获的洪堡奖与「乌兹别克斯坦英雄」等称号上。

Student life

• Residential student life runs on the Yoshlik campus, where the nine hostels there accommodate more than 3,200 undergraduate and graduate students in a single precinct.住宿式校园生活运行于约什利克校区，该区 9 栋宿舍楼使 3200 余名本科生与研究生聚居于一处园区。

• Residents have internet service, computer classes and the means to place international as well as trunk telephone calls directly from the hostels in which they live.住校生可用互联网与机房，并能直接在自己所住的宿舍楼内拨打国际电话与长途电话。

• A student clinic looks after health on the campus, while a sports and recreation facility provides whatever organised physical activity the campus offers.校内学生诊所负责健康事务，体育与休闲设施则提供园区内的有组织的身体活动。

• Domestic services on site include dry cleaning, dressmakers and shoemakers, so that the everyday needs of residents are met without their having to leave the precinct.校内便民服务包括洗衣、裁缝与修鞋，使住校生的日常所需不出园区即可得到满足。

• Training centres and cultural centres operate beside libraries, dining halls, a market and a row of shops, all of them recorded as being at the disposal of the students.培训中心与文化中心与图书馆、食堂、市场及一排店铺共同运营，材料记载这些均供学生使用。

• Rooms for spirituality and enlightenment in each hostel give students a place of reflection, listed in the campus description beside the living rooms kept for teachers.每栋宿舍设心灵与启智用房供学生静思修养，校园说明将其与教师居室并列记载。

• Teachers keep living rooms in the hostels so that the training of students can continue there after the formal classes of the day have ended.教师在宿舍保留居室，以便当日正式课程结束后仍能在园区内继续培养学生。

• Sport reaches the curriculum through the faculty of taekwondo and sport studies, while the lyceum named after S.H. Sirojiddinov supplies younger residents to the same campus.体育活动更进入课业，跆拳道与体育学学院使之学科化，以 S.H. 西罗伊季季诺夫命名的中学则为同一校区提供更年幼的住宿生。

• Five museums, a market, shops and dining halls inside the same residential precinct make the campus a self-contained setting for the daily routine of its students.园区内 5 座博物馆、市场、店铺与食堂齐备，使校区成为学生日常生活得以自足运转的场所。

Notable people

• Vladimir Vapnik appears in the alumni list of the university and is recorded in the sources used here as the developer of support vector machines.弗拉基米尔·瓦普尼克见于该校校友名录，本文所用材料记载他是支持向量机的发明者。

• Bakhadyr Khoussainov is listed among the same roster of alumni and is identified there as a mathematician and as a winner of the Humboldt Prize.巴哈迪尔·胡赛诺夫亦列于同一校友名录，材料在其中指明他的身份为数学家兼洪堡奖得主。

• Zamira Ismailovna Usmanova is recorded in that roster as an archaeologist and as the first woman to graduate from the National University of Uzbekistan.名录中的扎米拉·伊斯梅尔洛夫娜·乌斯马诺娃被记载为考古学家，也是从乌兹别克斯坦国立大学毕业的第一位女性。

• Abdulla Aripov stands in that list as an alumnus awarded the title Hero of Uzbekistan, a distinction the sources record directly beside his name.阿卜杜拉·阿里波夫列于该名录，材料在其名下直接记其获授「乌兹别克斯坦英雄」称号。

• Tamara Abaeva is listed among the alumni of the university, with the explicit identification in the same roster of her work as that of a historian.塔玛拉·阿巴耶娃列于该校校友之中，同一名录明确指出她的专业领域为历史学。

• Ruslan Medzhitov, Erkin Vakhidov and Obid Sadikov all appear in the published roster of notable graduates that the source record sets out for this university.鲁斯兰·梅日托夫、埃尔金·瓦希多夫与奥比德·萨迪科夫均见于来源材料为该校开出的杰出毕业生名录。

• Abdulla A'zamov, Elyor Karimov and Rashid Kadyrov are further names carried in that same list, alongside Jahangir Mamatov, Ozod Sharafuddinov and Shavkat Ayupov.同一名录还收有阿卜杜拉·阿扎莫夫、埃利奥尔·卡里莫夫与拉希德·卡德洛夫，并列入贾汉吉尔·马马托夫、奥佐德·沙拉福季季诺夫与沙夫卡特·阿尤波夫。

• Sadik Azimov, Ubay Oripov, Habib Abdullaev, Gulam Karimov and Ibrakhim Muminov are recorded in the same roster, as are Sadi Sirajitdinov, Tashmukhammad Sarimsakov and Prof. Eduard Yakubov.萨迪克·阿齐莫夫、乌拜·奥里波夫、哈比布·阿卜杜拉耶夫、古拉姆·卡里莫夫与伊布拉希姆·穆米诺夫同列于此名录，萨迪·西拉伊季季诺夫、塔什穆哈马德·萨里姆萨科夫与爱德华·雅库波夫教授亦在其内。

• Islam Karimov, as President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, signed in the spring of 2008 the resolution marking the ninetieth anniversary of the university's foundation.伊斯兰·卡里莫夫以乌兹别克斯坦共和国总统身份于 2008 年春签署决议，纪念该校建校九十周年。

• The university's full official title names it after Mirzo Ulugbek, and the institution connects that name with the scientific heritage preserved in its rare-manuscript and museum collections.该校完整官方名称冠以米尔佐·乌卢格别克之名，校方把这一名字与其珍稀写本及博物馆馆藏所保存的科学遗产相联结。