National University of Rosario

The National University of Rosario (Universidad Nacional de Rosario, UNR) is a tuition-free public research university in Rosario, Santa Fe Province, Argentina, created on 29 November 1968 by national Law 17.987 and inaugurated at the El Círculo theatre.国立罗萨里奥大学（Universidad Nacional de Rosario，简称 UNR）是阿根廷圣菲省罗萨里奥市的一所免学费公立研究型大学，1968 年 11 月 29 日依第 17.987 号国家法律创设，并在埃尔西尔库洛剧院举行成立典礼。

The law detached the academic and administrative units that had operated in the city since 1919 as the Rosario campus of the National University of the Littoral, making UNR the tenth national university in the country.该法律把自 1919 年起作为国立滨海大学罗萨里奥校区运作的教学与行政单位分离出来，使该校成为阿根廷第十所国立大学。

It enrols more than 90,000 undergraduates according to its 2023 registry, operates 12 faculties and is placed in the 1001-1200 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027.据 2023 年注册统计，该校在校本科生超过 90,000 人，设有 12 个学院，并位列 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名 1001-1200 区间。

History

• University teaching in Rosario began with a commission formed in 1910 to build a teaching hospital and promote science, using land between Vera Mujica, Santa Fe, Urquiza and Francia donated by the municipality and financed partly by private contributions.罗萨里奥的高等教育始于 1910 年成立的一个委员会，其任务是修建教学医院并推动科学，所用土地位于贝拉·穆希卡、圣菲、乌尔基萨与弗朗西亚四条街之间，由市政府捐赠，并部分依靠私人捐款。
• The first buildings opened in 1920, housing the Faculty of Medical Sciences with its pharmacy and minor branches, the Faculty of Mathematical, Physical-Chemical and Natural Sciences Applied to Industry, and the Faculty of Economic and Political Sciences.首批建筑于 1920 年启用，容纳医学院及其药学与次要分支、数学物理化学与自然科学应用于工业学院，以及经济与政治科学学院。
• Philosophy, political science, odontology, agricultural sciences, architecture, veterinary sciences and psychology were added over the following decades, together with teaching hospitals, two secondary schools and the music and fine-arts institutes.此后数十年间又陆续增设哲学、政治学、牙医学、农业科学、建筑学、兽医学与心理学，并附设教学医院、两所中学以及音乐与美术学院。
• The architect's degree was first offered in 1923 within the Faculty of Mathematical, Physical-Chemical and Natural Sciences, the antecedent of today's Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Design.建筑师学位于 1923 年在数学物理化学与自然科学学院内首次开设，该院即今日建筑、规划与设计学院的前身。
• Until 1968 the Rosario units depended administratively on the National University of the Littoral, and several bills to create a separate university in the city failed to pass.直至 1968 年，罗萨里奥各教学单位在行政上仍隶属国立滨海大学，其间若干项在该市另建大学的法案均未获通过。
• In 1939 Beppo Levi, an Italian mathematician dismissed from Bologna under the fascist racial laws, arrived to direct the new Institute of Mathematics, and in 1940 he founded Mathematicae Notae, the first mathematical journal in Argentina.1939 年，因法西斯种族法而被博洛尼亚大学解职的意大利数学家贝波·莱维来此主持新设的数学研究所，并于 1940 年创办阿根廷第一份数学期刊《Mathematicae Notae》。
• The national state ceded the riverside land for a university city in 1952, during Juan Domingo Perón's second presidency, although the original master plan was never built in full.1952 年，即胡安·多明戈·庇隆第二次执政期间，国家把河畔土地划拨给大学城，但最初的整体规划并未完全建成。
• The deadlock was broken in 1968 during negotiations over a law school, when the city's faculties and administrative offices were finally grouped into a single institution.僵局在 1968 年围绕法学院设置的谈判中被打破，该市各学院与行政机构最终合并为单一建制。
• Law 17.987, signed on 29 November 1968 by the military government of Juan Carlos Onganía, created the Universidad Nacional de Rosario as the country's tenth national university.1968 年 11 月 29 日，胡安·卡洛斯·翁加尼亚军政府签署第 17.987 号法律，创设国立罗萨里奥大学，为该国第十所国立大学。
• The founding ceremony was held at the El Círculo theatre, and the early years were spent turning units that had been subordinate to the Littoral university into an autonomous institution.成立典礼在埃尔西尔库洛剧院举行，建校初期的主要工作是把这个原本隶属于滨海大学的体系转变为自主建制。
• Its founding structure comprised the faculties of medicine, biochemistry and pharmaceutical sciences, engineering, architecture, economic sciences, humanities and arts, law, psychology, political science, odontology, agrarian sciences and veterinary sciences.其建校时的架构包括医学、生物化学与药物科学、工程、建筑、经济科学、人文与艺术、法律、心理学、政治学、牙医学、农业科学与兽医学等学院。
• The new university also received the teaching hospitals, two secondary schools, the Rosario Institute of Music, the Institute of Fine Arts and the Centre for Foreign and Modern Languages.新大学同时接收了各教学医院、两所中学、罗萨里奥音乐研究所、美术学院以及外国语言与现代语言中心。
• The Faculty of Architecture became an academic unit in 1971, the year the first four classroom pavilions were built on the block bounded by Berutti, Cerrito and Riobamba.建筑学院于 1971 年成为独立教学单位，同年首批四座教学楼在贝鲁蒂、塞里托与里奥班巴三条街围合的街区建成。
• In July 1973 the architecture school moved into its new building at Berutti 2121, at the edge of the incipient Ciudad Universitaria that Rosario residents had nicknamed La Siberia.1973 年 7 月，建筑学院迁入贝鲁蒂街 2121 号的新楼，那里位于初具规模的大学城边缘，罗萨里奥市民将其戏称为「西伯利亚」。
• After the coup of 24 March 1976 student representation was curtailed, and the university community suffered police controls, persecution and the arrest or disappearance of staff and students.1976 年 3 月 24 日政变后，学生代表权被削减，大学社群遭受警方管控与迫害，多名师生被逮捕或失踪。
• With the return of democracy in 1983 the university recovered its autonomy, and President Raúl Alfonsín launched the normalization process that reopened the reformist route to institutional reconstruction.1983 年民主回归后，该校恢复自治，劳尔·阿方辛总统启动「正常化」进程，重新开启以改革传统为基础的制度重建。
• The statute of 1986 ratified co-government by teachers, graduates, students and non-teaching staff, and for the first time since 1968 the governing bodies were fully constituted.1986 年章程确认了教师、毕业生、学生与非教学人员的共同治理，自 1968 年以来该校治理机构首次完整组成。
• The architecture faculty moved again in 1988, to Riobamba 220 bis, on the same university site where it remains today.建筑学院于 1988 年再次搬迁至里奥班巴街 220 号乙，仍位于同一片大学用地之内，并使用至今。
• Franco Bartolacci has served as rector since 2019, a period that saw the opening of a new secondary school and the consolidation of joint institutes with CONICET.弗朗哥·巴尔托拉奇自 2019 年起担任校长，任内新增一所中学，并巩固了与国家科学技术研究委员会（CONICET）的联合研究所。
• In 2023 a new secondary school specialising in social and human sciences opened, bringing the university's secondary provision to seven proposals plus a virtual secondary school.2023 年，一所侧重社会与人文科学的新中学开学，使该校的中等教育供给达到七个项目，另有一所虚拟中学。
• In July 2026 the university inaugurated the restored vaulted buildings at the entrance to La Siberia and a new public-transport stop, Estación Siberia, while a new health centre on the site neared completion.2026 年 7 月，该校为「西伯利亚」入口处修复完成的拱顶建筑与新公交站「西伯利亚站」揭幕，同时校园内一座新卫生中心接近完工。

Academics

• UNR is organised into 12 faculties, namely Medical Sciences, Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Exact Sciences, Engineering and Surveying, Architecture, Planning and Design, Economic Sciences and Statistics, Law, Political Science and International Relations, Humanities and Arts, Psychology, Odontology, Agrarian Sciences and Veterinary Sciences.该校设有 12 个学院，即医学、生物化学与药物科学、精确科学、工程与测量、建筑规划与设计、经济科学与统计、法律、政治学与国际关系、人文与艺术、心理学、牙医学、农业科学以及兽医学。
• Its secondary provision comprises the Instituto Politécnico Superior General San Martín, the Escuela Superior de Comercio Libertador General San Martín and the Escuela Agrotécnica Libertador General San Martín, alongside newer schools.其中等教育体系包括圣马丁高级理工学院、圣马丁解放者高级商业学校与圣马丁解放者农业技术学校，以及若干新建中学。
• The 2022 academic offer included 121 undergraduate courses, 119 specialisations, 60 master's degrees, 40 doctorates and 17 technical degrees at secondary and tertiary level.2022 年的教学供给包括 121 个本科课程、119 个专业进修项目、60 个硕士项目、40 个博士项目，以及 17 个中等与高等教育层次的技术学位。
• The university counted 86,849 undergraduate and graduate students and 14,845 postgraduate students in 2022, when women made up 64 per cent of the student body.2022 年该校本科与研究生合计 86,849 人，另有 14,845 名研究生，当年女性占学生总数的 64%。
• Its 2023 registry recorded more than 90,000 undergraduate students, making it the fourth university in Argentina by undergraduate enrolment and the first in Santa Fe Province.2023 年注册记录显示其本科生超过 90,000 人，按本科在读规模居阿根廷第四位、圣菲省第一位。
• Around 7,000 teachers and more than 3,500 researchers worked at UNR in 2022, while the 2023 count reported 10,500 teachers and non-teaching staff.2022 年该校约有 7,000 名教师与 3,500 余名研究人员，2023 年的统计则记录教师与非教学人员共 10,500 人。
• Research is organised through 716 teams and 13 institutes of double dependency with CONICET, among them the Rosario Physics Institute (IFIR).科研工作通过 716 个研究团队以及与 CONICET 双重隶属的 13 个研究所组织，其中包括罗萨里奥物理研究所（IFIR）。
• The Faculty of Medical Sciences maintains two teaching hospitals, in dentistry and in veterinary medicine, and provides assistance services at the Eva Perón and Centenario hospitals.医学院下设牙科与兽医两所教学医院，并在埃娃·庇隆医院与百年医院提供医疗服务。
• Undergraduate teaching is free of charge and open to holders of the secondary certificate, a policy that has shaped the university's social composition since 1968.本科教学免收学费，凡持有中学毕业证书者均可入学，这一政策自 1968 年以来塑造了该校的社会构成。
• In 2021, 57 per cent of new entrants were the first in their families to enter higher education, a figure the university reports as a marker of its inclusion policy.2021 年，57% 的新生是家庭中第一代接受高等教育者，校方将此视为其包容政策的标志。
• The Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Design houses the Hilarión Hernández Larguía library, one of the specialist architecture collections in the city.建筑、规划与设计学院设有伊拉里翁·埃尔南德斯·拉尔吉亚图书馆，是市内重要的建筑学专藏之一。
• The university operates a publishing house, Editorial UNR, a cultural space and six canteens, and maintains four university residences and three health centres for students without medical coverage.该校经营 UNR 出版社、一处文化空间与六座食堂，并维持四座大学宿舍和三处面向无医保学生的卫生中心。
• Five sports facilities serve the student body, and the university runs trade courses for young people and access programmes for older adults.五处体育设施面向学生开放，学校还为青年开设职业技能课程，并为年长者提供入学通道。
• Its online campus supports distance learning and complements face-to-face teaching across the twelve faculties.其在线校区支持远程教学，并在十二个学院中补充面授课程。
• The Faculty of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, based on the 1920 medical site, trains biochemists, pharmacists and biotechnologists and supplies much of the university's laboratory research.生物化学与药物科学学院设在 1920 年的医学场址上，培养生物化学家、药剂师与生物技术人才，并承担该校相当部分的实验室研究。
• The Faculty of Law, whose projected creation triggered the 1968 negotiations, offers law and notary programmes and is one of the twelve founding faculties.法律学院的筹设曾促成 1968 年的谈判，现开设法律与公证项目，是十二个建校学院之一。
• The Faculty of Exact Sciences, Engineering and Surveying, descended from the 1920 faculty, teaches civil, electrical, electronic, industrial and mechanical engineering alongside surveying, physics, mathematics and computer science.精确科学、工程与测量学院源自 1920 年的学院，开设土木、电气、电子、工业与机械工程，以及测量、物理、数学与计算机科学。
• The Faculty of Humanities and Arts covers anthropology, philosophy, history, fine arts, Spanish and Portuguese languages and literatures, and music education, and it runs the university's teacher-training programmes in those fields.人文与艺术学院涵盖人类学、哲学、历史、美术、西班牙语与葡萄牙语语言文学以及音乐教育，并承担上述领域的师资培养项目。
• The structure also includes one interdisciplinary study centre, which coordinates cross-faculty teaching and research and hosts visiting academics.该校架构中还设有一个跨学科研究中心，负责协调跨院系的教学与研究，并接待访问学者。

Campus

• The Centro Universitario Rosario, known as La Siberia, occupies the south-eastern sector of the city centre in the República de la Sexta neighbourhood, on the bluffs above the Paraná facing the port of Rosario.罗萨里奥大学中心即「西伯利亚」，位于市中心东南部的第六共和区，坐落在俯瞰巴拉那河、正对罗萨里奥港的崖地上。
• Part of the site reuses the yard of the Rosario to Puerto Belgrano railway, installed there in 1909, and the former railway administration building now houses the university's School of Music.园区一部分沿用 1909 年在此设立的罗萨里奥至贝尔格拉诺港铁路站场，原铁路行政楼现为该校音乐学院所在地。
• The university reports a built surface of 68,000 square metres across its buildings, spread between the riverside campus and faculties scattered through the city centre.校方统计其建筑总面积达 68,000 平方米，分布于河畔校区与散落于市中心的各学院之间。
• The vaulted buildings at the entrance to La Siberia were built in the early 1960s as a prototype for social housing, studied by the architect Hermes Sosa's housing team between 1964 and 1966.「西伯利亚」入口处的拱顶建筑建于 1960 年代初，原为社会保障住房的原型，1964 至 1966 年间由建筑师埃尔梅斯·索萨主持的住房研究团队加以研究。
• President Arturo Illia visited those prototypes on 21 June 1964 with the aim of replicating them elsewhere in Argentina, and after decades of neglect they were restored and reopened in July 2026.1964 年 6 月 21 日，阿图罗·伊利亚总统曾到访这些原型建筑，意在全国推广，历经数十年荒废后于 2026 年 7 月修复重开。
• The 2026 works added the Estación Siberia public-transport stop, restored bus access to the campus and replaced the area's lighting with LED units.2026 年的工程增设「西伯利亚站」公交站点，恢复公交车进入校园，并把该区域的照明更换为 LED 灯具。
• The rectorate occupies the former Hotel Italia, where Illia stayed during his 1964 visit, and the Faculty of Medical Sciences still stands on the four-block site bounded by Vera Mujica, Santa Fe, Urquiza and Francia.校长办公机构设于原意大利旅馆，伊利亚 1964 年到访时即下榻于此，医学院至今仍位于贝拉·穆希卡、圣菲、乌尔基萨与弗朗西亚四条街围合的地块。
• The faculties of Psychology, Political Science and Architecture cluster at La Siberia, where a new health centre for students was nearing completion in 2026.心理学、政治学与建筑三个学院集中于「西伯利亚」，一座面向学生的新卫生中心于 2026 年接近完工。

Reputation

• UNR is placed in the 1001-1200 band of the QS World University Rankings 2027, a tied interval in the global table.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，该校位列 1001-1200 区间，属于全球榜单中的并列区间。
• It was ranked 1,853rd in the U.S. News Best Global Universities list for 2026-2027, the only major global table in which it holds an individual position.在 US News 2026-2027 年度全球最佳大学排名中，该校位列第 1,853 位，这是其唯一获得单独名次的主要全球榜单。
• It did not enter the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2027, and it was absent from the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities 2026 main table.该校未进入 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名，也未出现在 2026 年软科世界大学学术排名主榜之中。
• Research indexed by OpenAlex records 26,268 works and 783,261 citations for the university, a volume concentrated in medicine, biochemistry and the exact sciences.OpenAlex 收录该校 26,268 篇研究成果与 783,261 次引用，其产出集中于医学、生物化学与精确科学。
• By undergraduate enrolment it is the fourth university in Argentina and the largest in Santa Fe Province, with more than 90,000 students in the 2023 registry.按本科在读规模计，该校为阿根廷第四大大学、圣菲省最大大学，2023 年注册学生超过 90,000 人。
• Its 13 institutes shared with CONICET and 716 research teams give it one of the densest public research networks outside Buenos Aires.该校与 CONICET 共建的 13 个研究所和 716 个研究团队，使其拥有布宜诺斯艾利斯以外最密集的公立科研网络之一。
• The medical school, descended from the 1910 teaching-hospital commission, trains physicians at the Centenario and Eva Perón hospitals in the city.其医学院源自 1910 年的教学医院委员会，在该市百年医院与埃娃·庇隆医院培养医生。
• The university presents itself as heir to the 1918 University Reform, and its 1986 statute restored the co-government that the reform movement had demanded.该校自视为 1918 年大学改革的继承者，其 1986 年章程恢复了改革运动所主张的共同治理。
• Its rector, Franco Bartolacci, has argued that free admission and mass enrolment are the institution's distinctive contribution to Santa Fe society.校长弗朗哥·巴尔托拉奇主张，免费入学与大规模招生是该校对圣菲社会的独特贡献。
• Mathematicae Notae, founded by Beppo Levi in 1940, is still published by the university and is one of the oldest mathematical journals in Latin America.由贝波·莱维于 1940 年创办的《Mathematicae Notae》仍由该校出版，是拉丁美洲历史最悠久的数学期刊之一。

Student life

• The university motto, Confingere hominem cogitantem, is Latin for "to form a thinking person", and it frames the institution's emphasis on critical training over professional drill.该校校训为拉丁语「Confingere hominem cogitantem」，意为「塑造会思考的人」，体现了学校重视批判能力而非单纯职业训练的传统。
• The anniversary falls on 29 November, and in 2022 the university marked its 54th year with a party in the Plaza Canadá of the university city.校庆日为 11 月 29 日，2022 年该校在「西伯利亚」的加拿大广场举办聚会庆祝建校 54 周年。
• Free tuition and open admission mean that entry depends on completing secondary school rather than on a competitive examination, a feature students defend as a right.免学费与开放入学意味着录取取决于完成中学学业而非竞争性考试，学生将此视为一项权利。
• Women made up 64 per cent of the 86,849 students counted in 2022, and 57 per cent of 2021 entrants were the first generation in their families to reach university.2022 年统计的 86,849 名学生中女性占 64%，2021 年新生中有 57% 是家庭第一代大学生。
• Four university residences, six canteens and three health centres support students, several of them aimed at those without medical coverage.四座大学宿舍、六座食堂与三处卫生中心为学生提供支持，其中若干服务专门面向没有医疗保险的学生。
• Students sit on the superior council and on faculty councils under the 1986 statute, and student federations take part in the election of deans and of the rector.依 1986 年章程，学生进入大学最高理事会与各院理事会，学生联合会参与院长与校长的选举。
• Editorial UNR publishes academic books and the university's cultural space hosts concerts, theatre and exhibitions, continuing a tradition that began with the founding ceremony at the El Círculo theatre.UNR 出版社出版学术著作，学校文化空间举办音乐会、戏剧与展览，延续了自埃尔西尔库洛剧院成立典礼以来的传统。
• The School of Music and the Institute of Fine Arts, both absorbed in 1968, run public programmes, while the 2026 Estación Siberia has made the riverside campus easier to reach by bus.1968 年并入的音乐学院与美术学院开设公共课程，2026 年启用的「西伯利亚站」则使河畔校区更易乘公交抵达。

Notable people

• Juan Carlos Onganía, the de facto president who signed Law 17.987 on 29 November 1968, is recorded as the founder of the university in its institutional historiography.1968 年 11 月 29 日签署第 17.987 号法律的事实执政者胡安·卡洛斯·翁加尼亚，在校史记述中被列为该校的创办人。
• Beppo Levi, who directed the Institute of Mathematics from 1939 until his death in 1961, gave his name to Beppo Levi's lemma, belonged to the Bologna Academy of Sciences and received the Feltrinelli Prize in 1956.贝波·莱维自 1939 年起主持数学研究所直至 1961 年去世，以「贝波·莱维引理」闻名，为博洛尼亚科学院院士，并于 1956 年获费尔特里内利奖。
• Cortés Plá, dean of the Faculty of Mathematical, Physical-Chemical and Natural Sciences, invited Levi to Rosario in 1939 and built the mathematics institute that passed to UNR in 1968.数学物理化学与自然科学学院院长科尔特斯·普拉于 1939 年邀请莱维来罗萨里奥，并建立了后来于 1968 年移交该校的数学研究所。
• Luis Santaló, who worked in Rosario in the 1940s alongside Levi, won the 1983 Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research, conferred by the Princess of Asturias Foundation, for his work in integral geometry.路易斯·桑塔洛 1940 年代在罗萨里奥与莱维共事，后以积分几何研究于 1983 年获得阿斯图里亚斯亲王奖科学与技术研究奖，该奖由阿斯图里亚斯亲王基金会颁发。
• Luciano Marraffini, who took a biotechnology degree at Rosario in 1998 and became a professor at Rockefeller University, won the NIH Director's Pioneer Award in 2017, was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2019 and received the Vilcek Prize in Biomedical Science in 2024.卢西亚诺·马拉菲尼 1998 年在罗萨里奥获得生物技术学位，后任洛克菲勒大学教授，2017 年获美国国立卫生研究院主任先锋奖，2019 年当选美国国家科学院院士，2024 年获维尔切克生物医学奖。
• Franco Bartolacci, a political scientist, has been rector since 2019 and has pressed for the expansion of secondary schooling and of research tied to CONICET.政治学者弗朗哥·巴尔托拉奇自 2019 年起任校长，推动中学教育扩展与依托 CONICET 的科研建设。
• Hermes Binner, a physician and alumnus, was mayor of Rosario from 1995 to 2003 and governor of Santa Fe from 2007 to 2011.校友、医生埃尔梅斯·宾纳于 1995 至 2003 年任罗萨里奥市长，2007 至 2011 年任圣菲省省长。
• Miguel Lifschitz, an engineer and alumnus, was mayor of Rosario from 2003 to 2011 and governor of Santa Fe from 2015 to 2019.校友、工程师米格尔·利夫希茨于 2003 至 2011 年任罗萨里奥市长，2015 至 2019 年任圣菲省省长。
• Rafael Bielsa, a lawyer and alumnus, served as Argentina's foreign minister from 2003 to 2005 and later as ambassador to Chile.校友、律师拉斐尔·别尔萨于 2003 至 2005 年任阿根廷外交部长，后出任驻智利大使。
• Agustín Rossi, an engineer and alumnus, was minister of defence in 2013-2015 and again in 2019-2021, and became chief of the cabinet of ministers in 2023.校友、工程师阿古斯丁·罗西于 2013 至 2015 年及 2019 至 2021 年两度任国防部长，2023 年出任内阁首席部长。
• María Eugenia Bielsa, an architect and alumna, was Argentina's minister of territorial development and habitat from 2019 to 2021.校友、建筑师玛丽亚·欧亨尼娅·别尔萨于 2019 至 2021 年任阿根廷国土发展与住房部长。
• José Cura, the tenor and conductor who studied at the university's music school, and Eliseo Verón, the sociologist who taught at Rosario, are counted among its notable alumni and faculty.在该校音乐学院就读的男高音与指挥家何塞·库拉，以及曾在罗萨里奥任教的社会学家埃利塞奥·贝隆，均被列为该校知名校友与教师。