National University of La Plata

The National University of La Plata is a national public research university in La Plata, the capital of Buenos Aires Province in Argentina, created in 1905 when the provincial university founded in 1897 was nationalised on the initiative of Joaquin Victor Gonzalez, then the national Minister of Justice and Public Education.国立拉普拉塔大学是阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯省省会拉普拉塔市的一所国立公立研究型大学，其前身是 1897 年创办的省立大学，1905 年经时任全国司法与公共教育部长华金·维克托·冈萨雷斯推动改组为国立大学。

With about 110,000 undergraduates it is one of the largest universities in Argentina, organised into 17 faculties and five pre-university colleges and offering 111 undergraduate programmes, 170 postgraduate programmes and 154 research institutes, centres and laboratories.该校约有 110,000 名本科生，是阿根廷规模最大的大学之一，下设 17 个学院与 5 所大学预科学校，开设 111 个本科专业、170 个研究生专业以及 154 个研究所、研究中心与实验室。

It is placed 474th in the 2027 QS World University Rankings, stands in the 1801-2000 band of the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, is 920th in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities and lies in the 901-1000 band of the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities, while OpenAlex records 83,014 works and 2,958,165 citations.该校在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 474，在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中处于 1801 至 2000 区间，在 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中位列第 920，在 2026 年世界大学学术排名中处于 901 至 1000 区间；OpenAlex 统计其成果 83,014 项、累计被引 2,958,165 次。

History

• In 1880 the national capital of Buenos Aires was federalised and the province was forced to cede the city, so La Plata was founded in 1882 as the province's new capital without any centre of higher education or research.1880 年布宜诺斯艾利斯市被联邦化，该省不得不让出这座城市；1882 年拉普拉塔作为省的新首府建立，却没有任何高等教育与研究机构。

• On 12 June 1889 the provincial senators Rafael Hernandez, Emilio J. Carranza, Marcelino Aravena and Valentin Fernandez Blanco presented a bill to create a provincial university in La Plata, and the next day about 150 youths rallied at the home of Hernandez with a band in support of the idea.1889 年 6 月 12 日，省议员拉斐尔·埃尔南德斯、埃米利奥·J·卡兰萨、马塞利诺·阿拉韦纳与瓦伦丁·费尔南德斯·布兰科提出议案，拟在拉普拉塔创办一所省立大学；次日约 150 名青年携乐队在埃尔南德斯住宅前集会声援。

• The law was passed by the provincial Chamber of Deputies on 27 December 1889 and enacted as Law 233 by Governor Maximo Paz on 2 January 1890, creating a university of four faculties, namely Law, Medicine, Chemistry and Pharmacy, and Mathematical and Physical Sciences.该法案于 1889 年 12 月 27 日获省众议院通过，并于 1890 年 1 月 2 日由省长马克西莫·帕斯颁行为第 233 号法律，规定设立法学、医学、化学与药学、数学与物理科学四个学院。

• The law went unimplemented for seven years, as a request of 5 May 1891 was closed in 1893, a renewed petition of 28 May 1894 to Governor Guillermo Udaondo produced only a favourable report, and another note was sent to the government in December 1896.该法律七年未获执行——1891 年 5 月 5 日的请愿于 1893 年被归档，1894 年 5 月 28 日向省长吉列尔莫·乌道恩多递交的再次请愿仅得到一份有利报告，1896 年 12 月又向政府发出新的催促函。

• On 8 February 1897 the founding bylaws were sanctioned, on 14 February the first University Assembly elected Dardo Rocha, the founder of the city of La Plata, as first rector, and on 18 April 1897 teaching began in the Banco Hipotecario building with a lecture on legal history by Jacob Larrain.1897 年 2 月 8 日建校章程获批，2 月 14 日首届大学大会选出城市创建者达多·罗查为首任校长，1897 年 4 月 18 日在抵押银行大楼以雅各布·拉腊因的法律史课程开始授课。

• From 1897 to 1905 the provincial university enrolled only 573 students, hampered by the small population of La Plata and by the lack of national recognition for its degrees, which strengthened the attraction of the Buenos Aires University.1897 至 1905 年间，这所省立大学仅招收了 573 名学生，原因在于拉普拉塔人口稀少、所授学位未获国家承认，而布宜诺斯艾利斯大学的吸引力因此更强。

• In October 1904 the minister Joaquin Victor Gonzalez, Governor Marcelino Ugarte and the province's congressional delegation met to advance nationalisation, and on 1 January 1905 the Veterinary and Agronomy Faculty, the Astronomical Observatory and the Santa Catalina fields passed from the province to the nation.1904 年 10 月，部长华金·维克托·冈萨雷斯、省长马塞利诺·乌加特与该省国会议员团会商推动国立化；1905 年 1 月 1 日，兽医与农学院、天文台以及圣卡塔利娜田产由省移交国家。

• Gonzalez sent a memorandum to Governor Ugarte on 12 February 1905, the Nation and the Province signed an agreement on 12 August 1905, and national law 4699 was sanctioned on 19 September 1905 and promulgated on 25 September by President Manuel Quintana.1905 年 2 月 12 日冈萨雷斯向乌加特省长提交备忘录，1905 年 8 月 12 日国家与该省签署协议，第 4699 号国家法律于 1905 年 9 月 19 日获批，并由总统曼努埃尔·金塔纳于 9 月 25 日颁布。

• On 17 March 1906 Joaquin Victor Gonzalez took office as the first president of the National University of La Plata, an office he held for four terms until March 1918.1906 年 3 月 17 日，华金·维克托·冈萨雷斯就任国立拉普拉塔大学首任校长，并连任四届，任职至 1918 年 3 月。

• In 1908 the university had 1,845 students and comprised faculties of Social and Legal Sciences, of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, of Physical Science Mathematics and Astronomy and of the Museum, together with a Department of Primary and Secondary Studies and the Astronomical Observatory.1908 年该校有 1,845 名学生，设有社会与法律科学学院、农学与兽医学院、物理数学与天文学学院与博物馆学院，另设中小学教育部与天文台。

• The university reform movement that began at the Cordoba University in 1918 reached La Plata, where in early 1919 the Upper Council approved student participation in university government and on 20 October 1919 a strike broke out across the institution.1918 年始于科尔多瓦大学的大学改革运动传入拉普拉塔：1919 年初该校最高理事会批准学生参与校政，1919 年 10 月 20 日全校爆发罢课。

• In 1920 the conflict turned violent, the student David Viera was killed during an examination in the School of Medical Sciences, President Rodolfo Rivarola resigned on 5 June 1920, and Professor Alejandro Korn became the most prominent representative of the reformist movement.1920 年冲突转为暴力，学生大卫·别拉在医学科学学院的考试中身亡；校长罗多尔福·里瓦罗拉于 1920 年 6 月 5 日辞职，亚历杭德罗·科恩教授成为改革派最具代表性的人物。

• During the presidency of Nazar Anchorena from 1921 to 1927 the group Renovacion kept the reformist ideals alive, the magazine Valoraciones became a venue for reformist writing, and the radio station LR11 Radio University was created in this period.1921 至 1927 年纳萨尔·安乔雷纳任校长期间，革新团体延续了改革理想，杂志《评价》成为改革派发声的平台，广播电台 LR11 大学广播也在这一时期创立。

• After the coup of General Jose Felix Uriburu in 1930 the university was placed under state intervention, 31 students and various professors were dismissed, and in the so-called infamous decade of 1931 to 1943 student participation was much restricted.1930 年何塞·费利克斯·乌里布鲁将军政变后，该校被国家接管，31 名学生与多名教授被解职；在 1931 至 1943 年所谓「臭名昭著的十年」里，学生参与校政受到极大限制。

• In 1935 Julio Castineiras became president and a student mutual aid association was created to offer health care, dental services, a community kitchen and a pharmacy, while in 1938 Juan Carlos Rebora became rector when enrolment reached 9,443 students.1935 年胡利奥·卡斯蒂涅拉斯出任校长，学生互助协会随之成立，提供医疗、牙科、公共食堂与药房服务；1938 年胡安·卡洛斯·雷博拉接任校长时，在校学生已达 9,443 人。

• On 27 June 1941 Alfredo Palacios became president and urged a return to the founding vision of Gonzalez, while in the era that began with the coup of 4 June 1943 the Institute of Theatre, the Commission of Cultural Phonography and the Latin American Institute were created and the Samay Huasi retreat was incorporated as patrimony of the university.1941 年 6 月 27 日阿尔弗雷多·帕拉西奥斯出任校长，主张回归冈萨雷斯的建校理念；在 1943 年 6 月 4 日政变开启的时期里，戏剧研究所、文化录音委员会与拉丁美洲研究所相继设立，休憩庄园「Samay Huasi」也被并入为大学产业。

• From 1952 to 1955 the institution was called the Eva Peron National University, when the city of La Plata was itself renamed Eva Peron City, before both names were reverted after 1955.1952 至 1955 年，该校名为「埃娃·庇隆国立大学」，同期拉普拉塔市也被更名为埃娃·庇隆市，1955 年后两个名称均被恢复原名。

• After the interventions that followed the 1966 coup the university regained its autonomy with the return of democracy in 1983, when elected authorities took office again and the institution consolidated its teaching, research and extension work.在 1966 年政变之后的多次国家干预之后，该校于 1983 年民主回归时重获自治，重新由选举产生的校领导履职，并巩固了教学、科研与推广工作。

• In 2022 the university created the Integrated System of Information, Repositories, Libraries, Archives and Museums, known as SIIRBAM, to coordinate its documentary, library and museum services.2022 年该校创设「信息、机构库、图书馆、档案与博物馆综合系统」（SIIRBAM），以统筹其文献、图书馆与博物馆服务。

• In 2025 and 2026 professors, graduates, students and non-teaching staff elected their representatives in the 17 faculties and five colleges, forming the University Assembly that was due to elect a new president in May 2026.2025 至 2026 年，该校教授、毕业生、学生与非教职人员选出了各自在 17 个学院与 5 所预科学校中的代表，组成定于 2026 年 5 月选举新任校长的大学大会。

Academics

• The university is organised into 17 faculties and five pre-university colleges, covering architecture and urbanism, arts, agricultural and forestry sciences, astronomical and geophysical sciences, economic sciences, exact sciences, juridical and social sciences, medical sciences, natural sciences and museum, veterinary sciences, humanities and education sciences, informatics, engineering, dentistry, journalism and social communication, psychology and social work.该校由 17 个学院与 5 所大学预科学校组成，涵盖建筑与城市规划、艺术、农业与林业科学、天文与地球物理科学、经济科学、精确科学、法律与社会科学、医学科学、自然科学与博物馆、兽医学、人文与教育科学、信息学、工程、牙科、新闻与社会科学传播、心理学以及社会工作。

• Its academic offer includes 111 undergraduate programmes conferring 157 degrees, 170 postgraduate programmes of which 85 per cent are accredited or under accreditation by CONEAU, and some 500 postgraduate courses.其教学设置包括 111 个本科专业（可授 157 种学位）、170 个研究生专业（其中 85% 已获或正在接受 CONEAU 认证）以及约 500 门研究生课程。

• The university also reports 180 undergraduate and pre-degree programmes and 237 postgraduate programmes, supported by 167 research units.该校还公布有 180 个本科与预科专业、237 个研究生专业，并由 167 个研究单位作为支撑。

• About 110,000 students are enrolled at undergraduate level, each year some 23,000 applicants seek admission and about 18,500 are admitted, and roughly 6,000 students graduate annually.该校本科在读学生约 110,000 人，每年约有 23,000 人报考、约 18,500 人被录取，每年约 6,000 人毕业。

• Its teaching staff comprises about 12,000 graduate and pre-university teachers together with some 3,000 non-teaching staff.其教学人员由约 12,000 名本科与预科教师以及约 3,000 名非教学职员构成。

• The five pre-university colleges have a combined enrolment of about 5,000 students and include the Rafael Hernandez National College, the Victor Mercante Lyceum, the Joaquin V. Gonzalez Graduate School, the Fine Arts High School and the Maria Cruz y Manuel L. Inchausti School of Agriculture and Livestock.五所大学预科学校合计约有 5,000 名学生，包括拉斐尔·埃尔南德斯国立中学、维克托·梅尔坎特中学、华金·V·冈萨雷斯预科学院、美术学院中学以及在 25 日五月市设校的玛丽亚·克鲁斯与曼努埃尔·L·因查乌斯蒂农牧学校。

• Research is carried out in 154 institutes, centres and laboratories that employ about 6,000 researchers across the sciences, the humanities and the arts.其研究在 154 个研究所、研究中心与实验室中开展，约有 6,000 名研究人员，涵盖自然科学、人文与艺术领域。

• The university holds a Natural Sciences Museum and a network of 12 thematic museums, and its palaeontological and anthropological collections are among the most important in South America.该校拥有自然科学博物馆及由 12 座专题博物馆组成的网络，其古生物学与人类学收藏是南美洲最重要的收藏之一。

• It also operates an Astronomical Observatory, a Planetarium, a public library with a network of 21 libraries, a university press, an AM and FM radio station and an Institute of Physical Education with its own sports field.该校还设有天文台、天文馆、公共图书馆（下辖 21 座图书馆组成的网络）、大学出版社、调幅与调频广播电台，以及拥有自有运动场地的体育教育学院。

• The Physics Institute, founded in 1905, is among the oldest research units of the university and dates from the same year in which the institution became national.创建于 1905 年的物理研究所是该校历史最悠久的研究单位之一，其设立与该校改为国立为同一年。

• The university maintains 100 free chairs attached to the Presidency, in addition to the free chairs organised within its faculties, and postgraduate teaching reaches about 22,000 students each year.除各学院自行设立的公开讲座外，该校还在校长办公室之下设有 100 个公开讲座；其研究生教学每年接收约 22,000 名学生。

• Its degrees carry national validity as those of a national university, and the institution offers training in fields that range from the exact sciences and informatics to the arts, journalism and social work.作为国立大学，该校所授学位在全国具有效力；其培养覆盖从精确科学、信息学到艺术、新闻与社会工作等领域。

• The Institute of Arts and Crafts was among the institutions transferred from the province to the nation in 1905, and the university's teaching in the arts continues today through its Faculty of Arts and its bachelor of fine arts programme.工艺美术学院是 1905 年由省移交国家的机构之一，该校的艺术教学如今由其艺术学院与美术学士项目延续。

• The Faculty of Natural Sciences and Museum links teaching directly to the university's museum collections, while the Faculty of Astronomical and Geophysical Sciences works alongside the La Plata Astronomical Observatory.自然科学与博物馆学院把教学直接与该校博物馆收藏相衔接，天文与地球物理科学学院则与拉普拉塔天文台协同工作。

• Its academic units are distributed across the city of La Plata and its surroundings, including teaching sites in Ensenada and Berisso and the rural establishments of Santa Catalina and the Inchausti school.其教学单位分布于拉普拉塔市及其周边，包括位于恩塞纳达与贝里索的教学点，以及圣卡塔利娜与因查乌斯蒂学校的农牧场。

• Researchers work in astronomy, agricultural and veterinary science, medicine, the exact sciences and the humanities, supported by an institute network built up from the early twentieth century onward.研究人员在天文学、农业与兽医学、医学、精确科学与人文学科等领域开展工作，并得到自二十世纪初起逐步建立的研究所网络支持。

Campus

• The seat of the university, the Edificio de Presidencia, is at Avenida 7 number 776 in the centre of La Plata, a planned provincial capital founded in 1882 with a diagonal grid of streets.该校校部「校长办公楼」位于拉普拉塔市中心的七号大道 776 号；这座城市是 1882 年按对角街道网格规划建设的省首府。

• Its faculties are grouped in five areas, namely the West Forest, East Forest, North Forest, Center Forest and Center Urban groups spread through the city.其学院分为五个区域，即散布于城中各处的西林区、东林区、北林区、中林区与中城区。

• The Paseo del Bosque park is the historic heart of the campus and contains the Natural Sciences Museum, the Astronomical Observatory, the Planetarium and the faculties of astronomical and geophysical sciences, natural sciences and museum, and medical sciences.博斯克公园（林荫公园）是校园的历史核心，设有自然科学博物馆、天文台、天文馆，以及天文与地球物理科学学院、自然科学与博物馆学院和医学科学学院。

• Teaching began in 1897 in the Banco Hipotecario building, which is now the site of the rectorate and stands beside Plaza Rocha in the city centre.1897 年该校在抵押银行大楼开始授课；该楼现为校部所在地，位于市中心的罗查广场旁。

• Several units lie outside the central grid, since the Faculty of Humanities and Education Sciences is in Ensenada and the university hostel is at 61 y 127 in Berisso on the edge of Greater La Plata.若干单位位于中心街区之外：人文与教育科学学院在恩塞纳达，大学宿舍则位于大拉普拉塔边缘贝里索的 61 街与 127 街交汇处。

• The hostel accommodates 100 students from the interior of the country and offers medical, nutritional and psychological services, and works under way will raise its capacity to more than 200 students in individual rooms.该宿舍可容纳 100 名来自内陆地区的学生，并提供医疗、营养与心理服务；正在进行的工程完成后，其容量将提升至 200 名以上学生，每人一间。

• The university also holds the Santa Catalina rural establishment in Lomas de Zamora and the Samay Huasi retreat for artists and writers in Chilecito, La Rioja.该校还拥有洛马斯德萨莫拉的圣卡塔利娜农牧场，以及位于拉里奥哈省奇莱西托、供艺术家与作家休憩的萨迈瓦西庄园。

• Campus life is supported by four university canteens that serve about 7,000 lunches a day, and La Plata lies about 60 kilometres south-east of Buenos Aires, linked to the capital by rail and motorway.四所大学食堂每天提供约 7,000 份午餐，支撑着校园生活；拉普拉塔市位于布宜诺斯艾利斯东南约 60 公里处，由铁路与高速公路与首都相连。

Reputation

• In the 2027 QS World University Rankings the National University of La Plata is placed 474th, one of the Argentine universities listed in that edition.在 2027 年 QS 世界大学排名中，国立拉普拉塔大学位列第 474，是该年度入榜的阿根廷高校之一。

• In the 2027 Times Higher Education World University Rankings it stands in the 1801-2000 band, in the 2026-2027 U.S. News Best Global Universities it is 920th, and in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities it lies in the 901-1000 band.在 2027 年泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中它处于 1801 至 2000 区间，在 2026 至 2027 年度 US News 全球最佳大学排名中位列第 920，在 2026 年世界大学学术排名中处于 901 至 1000 区间。^[1]

• In the 2026 QS World University Rankings for Latin America and the Caribbean the university holds 21st place regionally, second in Argentina behind the Buenos Aires University, with an overall score of 78.8 points.在 2026 年 QS 拉丁美洲与加勒比地区大学排名中，该校位列区域第 21、阿根廷第二（仅次于布宜诺斯艾利斯大学），总分 78.8 分。

• In that same regional exercise its employer reputation score rose from 85.2 to 91.9, moving it from 34th to 19th place in Latin America, while its academic reputation reached 97.2 and its international research network 95.3.在同一区域性评比中，其雇主声誉得分从 85.2 升至 91.9，区域排名由第 34 位升至第 19 位；学术声誉得分达到 97.2，国际研究网络得分达到 95.3。

• The QS regional top five for Argentina is completed by the Austral University, the National University of Cordoba and the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina, and 17 of the 46 Argentine universities assessed lost ground in that edition.阿根廷在 QS 区域排名前五的其余院校为奥斯特拉尔大学、科尔多瓦国立大学与阿根廷天主教大学；在该榜单评估的 46 所阿根廷高校中，有 17 所名次下降。

• According to OpenAlex the university has produced 83,014 research works attracting 2,958,165 citations, a measure of its standing as a research institution.据 OpenAlex 统计，该校已产出 83,014 项研究成果、累计被引 2,958,165 次，体现出其作为研究型机构的地位。

• In the 17th edition of the UI GreenMetric World University Rankings published in 2026 the university climbed 213 places into the top third of 2,016 participating institutions from 110 countries, ranking second among Argentine national universities.在 2026 年发布的第 17 届 UI GreenMetric 世界大学排名中，该校上升 213 位，跻身来自 110 个国家的 2,016 所参评机构的前三分之一，并在阿根廷国立大学中排名第二。

• Two Nobel Peace Prize laureates are associated with the university, namely Carlos Saavedra Lamas, laureate in 1936 and a former professor and rector, and Adolfo Perez Esquivel, laureate in 1980.与该校相关的诺贝尔和平奖得主有两位：1936 年获奖的卡洛斯·萨维德拉·拉马斯（曾任教授与校长）与 1980 年获奖的阿道弗·佩雷斯·埃斯基维尔。

• In the 1930s and 1940s the university was the only Argentine university with laboratories of its own, a distinction that underpinned its scientific reputation in that period and its later growth.在 20 世纪三四十年代，该校是阿根廷唯一拥有自有实验室的大学，这一优势奠定了它在当时的科学声誉及日后的发展基础。

Student life

• The university motto is Pro Scientia et Patria, Latin for For Science and the Motherland.该校校训为「Pro Scientia et Patria」，意为「为了科学与祖国」。

• Its coat of arms, adopted at the first university assembly on 14 February 1897, shows the city of La Plata holding up the Light of Science together with the Southern Cross and the arms of Buenos Aires Province, while the university emblem is the oak leaf.该校校徽于 1897 年 2 月 14 日首届大学大会上采用，图案为托举「科学之光」的拉普拉塔城形象，并配以南十字星座与布宜诺斯艾利斯省纹章；大学的标志则是橡树叶。

• The university hymn was composed by Carlos Lopez Buchardo with lyrics by Arturo Capdevilla and premiered on 23 October 1927 at the Teatro Argentino to mark the centenary of the death of Ludwig van Beethoven.该校校歌由卡洛斯·洛佩斯·布查多作曲、阿图罗·卡普德维利亚作词，于 1927 年 10 月 23 日在阿根廷剧院首演，以纪念路德维希·范·贝多芬逝世一百周年。

• The University Choir was the first artistic group of the university, created on student initiative and the first of its kind in Argentina, and it made its debut on 19 September 1942 under the conductor Rodolfo Kubik with the motto Friendship through Music.大学合唱团是该校首个艺术团体，由学生倡议创办，也是阿根廷首个同类团体；它于 1942 年 9 月 19 日在指挥罗多尔福·库比克带领下首演，并以「以音乐缔结友谊」为口号。

• The First La Plata Festival of University Choirs was organised in 1959, beginning a tradition that continues today, and the Youth Choir and the Chamber Choir were added in September 1983 and in 1985.1959 年首届拉普拉塔大学合唱节举办，开创了延续至今的传统；青年合唱团与室内合唱团分别于 1983 年 9 月与 1985 年增设。

• The University String Quartet was created in 1953 by professors of the Fine Arts College, gave its first concert on 5 October 1953 at the Salon Dorado and was formally recognised in 1958, and it has premiered works by Alberto Ginastera, Astor Piazzolla and Gerardo Gandini.大学弦乐四重奏于 1953 年由美术学院教授创建，1953 年 10 月 5 日在金色大厅举行首演，1958 年获校方正式确认，并首演过阿尔韦托·希纳斯特拉、阿斯托尔·皮亚佐拉与赫拉尔多·甘迪尼的作品。

• The Wind Quintet was created in 1979 as an instrumental ensemble of the university radio station and officialised in 1982, while the Theatre Workshop, rooted in the theatre group of the reformist movement of the 1920s, was created on 5 May 1986.木管五重奏于 1979 年作为大学广播电台的器乐组合创建，1982 年获校方正式确认；戏剧工作坊植根于 1920 年代改革派的剧团，于 1986 年 5 月 5 日成立。

• Students take part in the co-government of the university, and in November 2025 they elected 17 representatives to the Superior Council together with 85 representatives on the faculty boards, one council seat for each faculty.学生参与大学的共同治理，2025 年 11 月他们选出了 17 名最高理事会代表与 85 名学院理事会代表，每个学院在最高理事会各占一席。

Notable people

• Joaquin Victor Gonzalez, the national minister who founded the university, served as its first president from 1906 to 1918 and gave it a scientific and extension-oriented character.大学创办人、时任全国部长华金·维克托·冈萨雷斯于 1906 至 1918 年担任该校首任校长，并赋予其科学与大学推广并重的特质。

• Dardo Rocha, the founder of the city of La Plata, was elected first rector of the provincial university in 1897, and the provincial senator Rafael Hernandez had introduced the bill that created it in 1889.拉普拉塔城的创建者达多·罗查于 1897 年当选省立大学首任校长；省议员拉斐尔·埃尔南德斯则在 1889 年提出了创建该校的议案。

• Alejandro Korn, a professor at the university, was the leading figure of the reformist movement after the crisis of 1920 and a central name in Argentine philosophy.该校教授亚历杭德罗·科恩是 1920 年危机之后改革派的核心人物，也是阿根廷哲学的重要人物。

• Carlos Saavedra Lamas, a professor and rector of the university, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1936, and Adolfo Perez Esquivel received the same prize in 1980.该校教授与校长卡洛斯·萨维德拉·拉马斯于 1936 年获诺贝尔和平奖；阿道弗·佩雷斯·埃斯基维尔于 1980 年获同一奖项。

• Raul Alfonsin, who took a law degree in 1950, was president of Argentina from 1983 to 1989.1950 年获法学学位的劳尔·阿方辛于 1983 至 1989 年任阿根廷总统。

• Nestor Kirchner, a law graduate of 1976, was president of Argentina from 2003 to 2007, and Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, a law graduate of 1979, was president from 2007 to 2015 and vice-president from 2019 to 2023.1976 年法学毕业生内斯托尔·基什内尔于 2003 至 2007 年任阿根廷总统；1979 年法学毕业生克里斯蒂娜·费尔南德斯·德基什内尔于 2007 至 2015 年任总统、2019 至 2023 年任副总统。

• Rene Favaloro, who graduated in medicine in 1949, invented the coronary artery bypass, and Julio Palmaz, a medical graduate of 1971, invented the balloon-expandable stent.1949 年医学毕业生雷内·法瓦洛罗发明了冠状动脉搭桥术；1971 年医学毕业生胡利奥·帕尔马兹发明了球囊扩张式支架。

• Ernesto Sabato, a physics graduate of 1937, became one of Argentina's best-known writers, and Mario Bunge, who took a doctorate in physics and mathematics in 1952, became a renowned philosopher of science.1937 年物理学毕业生埃内斯托·萨瓦托成为阿根廷最著名的作家之一；1952 年获物理与数学博士学位的马里奥·邦格成为知名科学哲学家。

• Florentino Ameghino, a professor of geology at the university, was one of South America's leading palaeontologists, and Juan Jose Arevalo, who took a philosophy doctorate in 1934, served as president of Guatemala from 1945 to 1951.该校地质学教授弗洛伦蒂诺·阿梅吉诺是南美洲最杰出的古生物学家之一；1934 年获哲学博士学位的胡安·何塞·阿雷瓦洛于 1945 至 1951 年任危地马拉总统。

• Horacio Pagani, who studied industrial design at the university, founded the car maker Pagani Automobili, and Pedro Henriquez Urena, a Dominican writer, taught at the institution.在该校学习工业设计的奥拉西奥·帕加尼创办了汽车制造商帕加尼汽车公司；多米尼加作家佩德罗·恩里克斯·乌雷尼亚曾在该校任教。

• Beatriz Ghirelli, who graduated in 1938, was the first woman to qualify as a mechanical and electrical engineer in Argentina, and Emilio Pettoruti, associated with the university, was one of the country's leading painters of the twentieth century.1938 年毕业的贝亚特里斯·吉雷利是阿根廷首位女性机械与电气工程师；与该校相关的埃米利奥·佩托鲁蒂是二十世纪阿根廷最杰出的画家之一。